278:, and start a nonprofit institute, IGES, in his garage. Work by Shukla and his scientific colleagues has inspired routine dynamical seasonal prediction by numerous weather and climate centres around the world, helping society manage agricultural and economic activities, saving lives and property. Shukla also recognised the importance of land surface processes in climate variability and predictability and therefore established the Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA). Recognition of the importance of atmosphere-land interactions in climate dynamics has led to numerous research programs, field experiments, and space-missions. Another important contribution made by Shukla was his proposal in the early 1980s to carry out retrospective analysis of atmospheric observations. COLA scientists conducted the first pilot reanalysis as proof of concept at a time when the community was sceptical about the feasibility of reanalysis. Reanalysis of past data and climate diagnostic studies are now an important component of climate research.
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408:(GEWEX), Continental-scale International Project (GCIP), the Atlantic Climate Change Program (ACCP), the Seasonal-to-Interannual Modeling and Analysis Project (SIMAP), the Austral-Asian Monsoon Working Group (AAMWG), the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) Joint Scientific Committee (JSC), the Coordinated Observation and Prediction of the Earth System (COPES) program, and the WCRP Modeling Panel (WMP). He was chairman of the 2008 World Modeling Summit for Climate Prediction, and he has been an advocate for creating multi-national climate modelling and prediction centres.
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scientific basis for the prediction of climate which derives from the influence of the slow variations of the atmosphere's lower boundary conditions and their interactions with the atmosphere. Recognizing the enormous scientific implications and potential benefits to society from accurate and reliable seasonal forecasts, Shukla took an extraordinary and risky decision to resign from his tenure professorship at the
27:
496:(R–TX) in an announcement of plans to investigate Shukla's IGES. Subsequently, the Inspector General of the National Science Foundation completed the investigation of IGES in November 2017 and concluded that there was no evidence to substantiate the allegations, the investigation was closed, and no further action would be taken.
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In 2016, Shukla became an
Honorary Member of the American Meteorological Society, in recognition of his outstanding achievements in the atmospheric and related sciences. This distinction is considered the highest award of the Society and is "as much of an honor for the Society as it is for the
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Shukla has also been involved with several organisations dedicated to social justice, poverty reduction, and rural development. He was a long-time member of the Board of
Trustees of the Seghal Foundation, dedicated to rural development in India. He established Gandhi College in his village for
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Shukla was the
Founding President of the Institute of Global Environment and Society (IGES) and directed its Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA), which aims to improve understanding of climate variability and predictability on intraseasonal to decadal time scales within a changing
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During the 1970s, the "butterfly effect" or "chaos" was the dominant theme of predictability research, and the community was sceptical about the prospects for dynamical seasonal prediction. Shukla's research led to the notion of predictability in the midst of chaos, and the development of a
250:, he passed BSc (honors) at the age of 18 with Physics, Mathematics, and Geology (first class) followed after a brief interval from studies by an MSc in Geophysics in 1964 and PhD in Geophysics in 1971 as an external student of BHU. He subsequently gained an ScD in Meteorology from
242:, India. This village had no electricity, no roads or transportation, and no primary school building. Most of his primary school education was received under a large banyan tree. He passed from the S.R.S. High School, Sheopur, in the first class with distinction in Mathematics and
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in the
Arabian Sea, equatorial Pacific Ocean, and north Pacific Ocean on seasonal variability; the intraseasonal and inter-annual variability of monsoons; the predictability and prediction of monsoons, tropical droughts, and
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Shukla has been a member/chairman of numerous national and international panels and committees, including a member of the
Virginia Governor's Commission on Climate Change, and the Indian Prime Minister's Council on Climate
377:(WMO), Shukla helped establish the South Asian Climate Outlook Forum which enables South Asian countries to meet before each monsoon season to discuss their monsoon forecasts. At the behest of the then Prime Minister, Dr.
357:(ICTP) in Trieste, Italy, which provides training to many scientists from developing countries. Shukla and COLA scientists have also helped in the establishment of a new Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences in
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since its inception. He has been a member or chairman of numerous national and international programs, including the
Monsoon Experiment (MONEX), the Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (
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453:, the highest scientific recognition in India. * In 1982, Shukla received the Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal of NASA, the highest honour given to a civilian by NASA.
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climate. In 2013 it was decided to dissolve IGES. In 2015, IGES/COLA staff were hired as GMU employees and COLA continues to thrive as a centre of excellence within GMU.
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In 1996, Shukla was named a Fellow of the Indian
Meteorological Society (AMS), and an Associate Fellow of the Academy of Sciences of the Developing World (TWAS).
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In 2005, Shukla received the Carl Gustav Rossby
Research Medal of the American Meteorological Society, the highest scientific recognition in the United States.
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in Sahel; and the seamless prediction of natural and forced climate variability. He has served as PhD thesis adviser for more than 20 students at
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381:, Shukla was appointed to be the Chairman of the International Advisory Panel to advance the weather and climate enterprise of India.
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with Vice-President Al Gore. He was appointed by the
Governors of Virginia in 2008 and 2014 to their respective Climate Commissions.
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calling on government to prosecute corporations and other organizations that have “knowingly deceived the
American people about the
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492:” using RICO laws designed for other forms of organized crime. This letter was cited the following October by Representative
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On 1 September 2015, Shukla was lead author of a letter from twenty climate scientists to President Obama, Attorney General
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depressions; the influences of snow, albedo, soil wetness, and surface roughness on climate variability; the influences of
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In 2012, Shukla received the Padma Shri Award from the President of India, a national award honouring high achievement.
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In 1982, Shukla received the Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal, the highest honour given to a civilian by
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Dynamics of Large-Scale Atmospheric and Oceanic Processes: Selected Papers of Jule Gregory Charney
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636:"Climate scientist requesting federal investigation feels heat from House Republicans"
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Letter to President Obama, Attorney General Lynch, and OSTP Director Holdren
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Padma Shri Award (2012), Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal of the
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In 2008, Shukla became a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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Shukla's scientific contributions include studies of: the dynamics of
569:. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from
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353:, Shukla helped to form a weather and climate research group at the
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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349:(NCMRWF) in New Delhi, India. At the behest of the late Dr.
322:(IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report in 2007, which shared the
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Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering
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International Research Institute for Climate and Society
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Shukla was born in 1944 in the village of Middha in the
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Charney, Jule Gregory (2001). Shukla, Jagadish (ed.).
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In 2001, Shulka received the Walker Gold Medal of the
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International Meteorological Organization (IMO) Prize
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National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting
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543:Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA)
416:education of rural students especially women.
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329:Shukla has worked closely with scientists in
8:
2386:University of Maryland, College Park faculty
355:International Centre for Theoretical Physics
517:. Hampton, Virginia: A. Deepak Publishing.
341:. At the behest of the then Prime Minister
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58:about living persons that is unsourced or
320:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
406:Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment
394:Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program
2313:Ganesh Nagappa Krishnarajanagara (2023)
505:
294:and the Southern Oscillation; Amazon
7:
2376:20th-century Indian earth scientists
1862:Coimbatore Narayana Rao Raghavendran
384:Shukla has been associated with the
634:Warren Cornwall (5 October 2015).
435:In 2007, Shukla received the 52nd
264:Distinguished University Professor
220:Distinguished University Professor
14:
2391:American people of Indian descent
441:World Meteorological Organization
375:World Meteorological Organization
596:"Indian wins UN's top met prize"
386:World Climate Research Programme
151:
25:
2396:George Mason University faculty
1797:Goriparthi Narasimha Raju Yadav
1204:Bangalore Puttaiya Radhakrishna
2331:Abbareddy Nageswara Rao (2023)
345:, Shukla helped establish the
1:
2381:Scientists from Uttar Pradesh
451:Indian Meteorological Society
2304:Khadar Valli Dudekula (2023)
1671:Ramachandran Balasubramanian
829:Maganbhai Ramchhodbhai Patel
691:in Science & Engineering
36:biography of a living person
2366:People from Ballia district
1898:Rameshwar Nath Koul Bamezai
704:Kshitish Ranjan Chakravorty
63:must be removed immediately
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1838:Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath
1461:Dorairajan Balasubramanian
1449:Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan
1258:Priyambada Mohanty Hejmadi
1043:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
2269:Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay
1192:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar
214:(born 1944) is an Indian
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2299:Jyantkumar Maganlal Vyas
2233:Vashishtha Narayan Singh
1988:Mudundi Ramakrishna Raju
1725:Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty
1707:Thekkethil Kochandy Alex
1563:Baburao Govindrao Shirke
1437:Suhas Pandurang Sukhatme
1413:Dasika Durga Prasada Rao
1365:Ketayun Ardeshir Dinshaw
746:Navalpakkam Parthasarthy
248:Banaras Hindu University
1844:Ponisseril Somasundaran
1599:Vishweshwaraiah Prakash
1407:Thirumalachari Ramasami
1353:Bisweswar Bhattacharjee
1198:Govindarajan Padmanaban
1067:Hassan Nasiem Siddiquie
1037:Dinkar Gangadhar Kelkar
990:Jugal Kishore Choudhury
490:risks of climate change
316:George Mason University
287:sea surface temperature
268:George Mason University
258:Professional activities
224:George Mason University
2012:Madhavan Chandradathan
1964:Jayaraman Gowrishankar
1910:Virander Singh Chauhan
1653:Vasudevan Gnana Gandhi
1539:Sarvagya Singh Katiyar
1270:Aditya Narayan Purohit
1097:Myneni Hariprasada Rao
1031:Gurcharan Singh Kalkat
954:Rajagopala Chidambaram
716:Laxman Mahadeo Chitale
312:University of Maryland
276:University of Maryland
226:in the United States.
50:Please help by adding
2361:Indian meteorologists
2168:Rajagopalan Vasudevan
2162:Vikram Chandra Thakur
2150:Chintakindi Mallesham
2144:Jitendra Nath Goswami
2126:Onkar Nath Srivastava
2072:Govindan Sundararajan
1647:Bhagavatula Dattaguru
1587:Nalini Ranjan Mohanty
1557:Sundaram Ramakrishnan
1533:Jai Bhagwan Chaudhary
1383:C. G. Krishnadas Nair
1216:Ganeshan Venkataraman
1109:Predhiman Krishan Kaw
1002:Vishwa Gopal Jhingran
978:Atmaram Bhairav Joshi
960:Shambhu Dayal Sinvhal
2308:Modadugu Vijay Gupta
2186:Baldev Singh Dhillon
2030:Ramakrishna V. Hosur
1958:Sanjay Govind Dhande
1934:Lokesh Kumar Singhal
1820:Pucadyil Ittoop John
1641:Banwari Lal Chouksey
1575:Nagarajan Vedachalam
1569:Mahendra Singh Sodha
1473:Chaitanyamoy Ganguly
1240:Vinod Prakash Sharma
1180:Narinder Kumar Gupta
847:Guduru Venkatachalam
835:Hermenegild Santapau
817:Vishnu Madav Ghatage
371:University of Hawaii
359:Allahabad University
200:Jule Gregory Charney
56:Contentious material
16:Indian meteorologist
2319:Mahendra Pal (2023)
2316:Arvind Kumar (2023)
2018:Jayanta Kumar Ghosh
1755:Khadg Singh Valdiya
1749:Sudhir Kumar Sopory
1713:Rabi Narayan Bastia
1701:Swaminathan Sivaram
1659:Madhu Sudan Kanungo
1617:Rajpal Singh Sirohi
1545:Gyan Chandra Mishra
1503:A. Sivathanu Pillai
1455:Padmanabhan Balaram
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996:Prafulla Kumar Jena
948:Sitaram Rao Valluri
811:Paramananda Acharya
728:Krishnaswami Ramiah
722:Ram Prakash Gehlote
472:RICO 20 Controversy
404:(ERA) project, the
367:Columbia University
2275:Aditya Prasad Dash
2215:Raman Gangakhedkar
2174:Manas Bihari Verma
2114:Dipankar Chatterji
2108:Mylswamy Annadurai
1904:Krishna Lal Chadha
1826:Palpu Pushpangadan
1814:Vijay Prasad Dimri
1785:Sant Singh Virmani
1761:Kasturi Lal Chopra
1581:Satish Kumar Kaura
1485:Ashok Jhunjhunwala
1401:T. V. Ramakrishnan
1246:Joseph Allen Stein
1228:G. S. Venkataraman
1186:Shri Krishna Joshi
1150:Ram Narain Agarwal
918:N. Kesava Panikkar
865:Amrik Singh Cheema
740:Benjamin Peary Pal
576:on 15 October 2015
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2322:Bakshi Ram (2023)
2293:Ajay Kumar Sonkar
2287:Anil K. Rajvanshi
2263:Subbanna Ayyappan
2239:Thalappil Pradeep
2048:Ajay Kumar Parida
2042:A. S. Kiran Kumar
1779:Kaleem Ullah Khan
1737:Thanu Padmanabhan
1635:Srikumar Banerjee
1629:Dipankar Banerjee
1479:Kota Harinarayana
1389:M. S. Raghunathan
1371:Prem Shanker Goel
1347:Sandip Kumar Basu
1341:Parasu Ram Mishra
1174:B. L. Deekshatulu
1121:Ramadas P. Shenoy
1025:Hari Krishan Jain
1008:Sibte Hasan Zaidi
841:M. S. Swaminathan
758:Om Prakash Mathur
539:"Jagadish Shukla"
402:ECMWF re-analysis
324:Nobel Peace Prize
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180:Scientific career
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78:"Jagadish Shukla"
39:needs additional
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2000:K. VijayRaghavan
1982:Deepak B. Phatak
1976:Sankar Kumar Pal
1940:Manindra Agrawal
1856:Moni Lal Bhoumik
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1521:Asok Kumar Barua
1359:V. K. Chaturvedi
1323:Vijay P. Bhatkar
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1234:Kailash Sankhala
1103:M. R. Srinivasan
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687:Recipients of
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604:. 5 April 2008
587:
564:"Padma Awards"
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119:September 2009
60:poorly sourced
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1168:Rakesh Bakshi
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1091:Nilamber Pant
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1049:Satya Prakash
1047:
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966:B. R. Deodhar
964:
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924:Govind Swarup
922:
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894:Moti Lal Dhar
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823:Satish Dhawan
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799:Brahm Prakash
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524:0-937194-40-9
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478:Loretta Lynch
471:
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304:reforestation
301:
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296:deforestation
293:
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257:
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240:Uttar Pradesh
237:
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80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
47:
46:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
2132:Veena Tandon
2120:Satish Kumar
2090:N. Prabhakar
2060:Brahma Singh
2036:E. D. Jemmis
1994:Ajay K. Sood
1921:
1892:V. Adimurthy
1886:Subra Suresh
1880:E. A. Siddiq
1850:M. Annamalai
1832:M. R. S. Rao
1731:Kiran Karnik
1515:B. N. Suresh
1491:Amitav Malik
1431:Bikash Sinha
1335:Gurdev Khush
1156:Laurie Baker
1115:P. V. S. Rao
984:Janaki Ammal
942:C. N. R. Rao
906:Devendra Lal
859:Nautam Bhatt
853:Raja Ramanna
710:Habib Rahman
643:. Retrieved
639:
629:
618:
606:. Retrieved
599:
590:
578:. Retrieved
571:the original
558:
546:. Retrieved
542:
533:
514:
508:
486:John Holdren
475:
426:individual."
414:
410:
383:
343:Rajiv Gandhi
328:
280:
272:
262:Shukla is a
261:
233:
211:
210:
179:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
62:
45:verification
38:
18:
2351:1944 births
2245:H. C. Verma
2198:Subhash Kak
2156:Amitava Roy
2138:G. D. Yadav
2024:Ravi Grover
2006:Sekhar Basu
1916:Y. S. Rajan
1868:Suman Sahai
1677:Harsh Gupta
1611:Lalji Singh
1306:S. K. Sikka
1288:Indira Nath
1162:M. R. Kurup
1127:Saroj Ghose
1085:Pramod Kale
972:B. V. Doshi
764:Homi Sethna
645:25 December
601:The Tribune
494:Lamar Smith
351:Abdus Salam
339:South Korea
230:Early years
189:Meteorology
160:Nationality
2345:Categories
2257:Rattan Lal
1874:G. Shankar
1743:Baldev Raj
1623:M. Vijayan
1443:A. S. Arya
1425:Ashoke Sen
1282:Asis Datta
689:Padma Shri
500:References
89:newspapers
1300:M. V. Rao
787:A. S. Rao
484:Director
439:from the
365:(IRI) at
333:, Italy,
254:in 1976.
41:citations
2096:Prahlada
244:Sanskrit
67:libelous
580:21 July
467:Change.
292:El Niño
283:monsoon
103:scholar
2328:(2023)
2310:(2023)
2301:(2022)
2295:(2022)
2289:(2022)
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2020:(2014)
2014:(2014)
2008:(2014)
2002:(2013)
1996:(2013)
1990:(2013)
1984:(2013)
1978:(2013)
1972:(2013)
1966:(2013)
1960:(2013)
1954:(2013)
1948:(2013)
1942:(2013)
1936:(2012)
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724:(1957)
718:(1957)
712:(1955)
706:(1954)
608:26 May
548:6 July
521:
480:, and
420:Awards
398:CLIVAR
337:, and
335:Brazil
314:, and
310:, the
298:, and
186:Fields
168:Awards
163:Indian
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
2208:2020s
1807:2010s
1316:2000s
1143:1990s
1018:1980s
881:1970s
774:1960s
697:1950s
574:(PDF)
567:(PDF)
331:India
110:JSTOR
96:books
34:This
647:2015
610:2008
582:2015
550:2016
519:ISBN
482:OSTP
461:NASA
390:TRMM
302:and
218:and
173:NASA
82:news
43:for
308:MIT
266:at
252:MIT
238:of
222:at
2347::
638:.
598:.
541:.
54:.
680:e
673:t
666:v
649:.
612:.
584:.
552:.
527:.
463:.
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
69:.
48:.
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