317:
262:. Lt. Otto Höhne took his Albatros D.I out on a solo flight that same evening and became the first pilot to down an enemy aircraft with the new model, forcing down a British F.E.2b and capturing the pilot. Boelcke promptly put the new planes in the air on the first-ever fighter unit effort to gain local air superiority. At 1300 hours, 17 September, Boelcke and five of his pilots took off; they intercepted a British bombing raid on
954:
118:
168:
had ordered
Boelcke grounded for a month to avoid losing him in combat soon after Immelmann. He had become such an important hero to the German public, as well as such an authority on aerial warfare, that he could not be risked. Given a choice between a desk job and a tour of the Middle East, Boelcke
266:
Railway
Station. While Boelcke held aside, his five younger pilots bounced a British formation of 14 planes, broke it up, and shot down two - one being Manfred von Richthofen's first victory, the other falling to Erwin Böhme. Boelcke himself added another. That night, a German army tradition began
26:
274:
planes in his first month with Jasta 2, September 1916. He would fly a solo mission in the morning and return to his "cubs" for afternoon training. However, in contrast to his freebooting style, his pilots always flew in disciplined formations in practice, and he repeatedly drilled them in his
245:
The first aircraft arrived on 1 September; two Fokker DIIIs and an
Albatros D.I. By 8 September there were eight pilots on strength, including Manfred von Richthofen, Erwin Böhme and Otto Höhne. Three days later, Böhme noted he was pushing for permission to use his castoff
194:, promulgating axioms for individual pilot success, as well as a requirement for teamwork directed by a formation's leader. Boelcke also shared his views on creation of a fighter arm, and the organization of fighter squadrons.
288:, who had ten victories of his own, was appointed leadership in his place. Kirmaier's command was to be short-lived; on 22 November, he lost his life after a fight with fliers from No. 24 Squadron. Hpt.
217:, appointing him to raise, organize and command Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 2. He was given permission to choose his own pilots to form a fighter squadron. Among his first selections upon his return were
1494:
345:); it ended the war with 23 aces among its ex- and current members, a total of 336 victories and a casualty list of only 44; 31 killed, 9 wounded, 2 prisoners of war, and 2 killed in accidents.
1479:
1474:
284:
Boelcke was killed on 28 October 1916 when his
Albatros D.II crashed after colliding with the Albatros D.I of Lt. Erwin Böhme during a dogfight with British aircraft. Oblt.
177:
on 27 June and reported to headquarters. Boelcke was detailed to share his expertise with the head of German military aviation. What had been known previously as the
281:. He wrote upon his ideas, sketched them out, and delivered them in person to other aerodromes. Thus, Jasta 2 became the birthplace of fighter aviation tactics.
611:
1489:
250:, since Boelcke had a Fokker; there seemed to be four airplanes in the squadron by then. On 16 September, Boelcke's new squadron received five new
1484:
153:, France. Boelcke was ordered to return from an inspection tour of south-eastern theatres of the War to take command and arrived back on the
912:
861:
835:
816:
797:
30:
Jasta 2 Albatross D 1 391/16 (w/n 2944) of Karl
Heinrich Büttner downed 16 November 1916 by Cpt. Parker and Lt. Hervey in a B.E.2c
850:
Deutschlands Krieg in der Luft: Ein Rückblick auf die
Entwicklung und die Leistungen unserer Heeres-Luftstreitkräfte im Weltkriege
961:
943:
238:
Boelcke was appointed commander of Jasta 2 on 30 August 1916. The unit utilised the empty buildings vacated by FFA 32 in the
809:
Above The Lines: The Aces and
Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914-1918
214:
419:
348:
Jasta 2 markings were usually black and white tailplanes and elevators (top and bottom)—one side black, one side white.
572:
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206:
179:
154:
267:
and a new German air force custom was established when the enlisted men were invited into the Jasta's social center.
213:
when he received a telegram from the head of German aviation, Feldflugchef (Aviation Chief of Staff) Oberstleutnant
615:
854:
Germany's War in the Air: A Review of the
Development and the Achievements of our Army Air Force in the World War
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131:, Jasta 2 had no parent unit and there was therefore no mass transfer of personnel from existing
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tactics. He not only preached this doctrine to his own "cubs"; he proselytized throughout the
165:
190:
in mid-1916; this reorganization was inspired by
Boelcke. At this time, Boelcke codified his
856:] (in German). trans. J. Hawley Larned (Battery Press ed.). Leipzig: K. F. Koehle.
590:
519:
382:
929:
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504:
375:
285:
872:
907:. Aircraft of the Aces 73. Illustrated by Harry Dempsey. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd.
830:. Aircraft of the Aces 88. Illustrated by Harry Dempsey. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd.
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881:] (in German) (Hodder & Stoughton, London ed.). Berlin: Mittler.
415:
Leutnant
Eberhard Fr. von Gudenburg (acting) (29 November to 13 December 1917)
389:
289:
300:
The unit's 100th claim was during February 1917, and the Jasta then moved to
886:
576:
305:
174:
143:
368:
Oberleutnant Günther Viehweger (acting) (22 September to 23 September 1916)
342:
263:
170:
573:"Dicta Boelcke - Organization of Jagdstaffeln and the demise of Boelcke"
239:
198:
136:
341:
Jagdstaffel 2 became the second-highest scoring fighter unit (behind
301:
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461:
23 aces served with Jasta 2 at some time or other. Apart from the
315:
210:
127:
116:
449:
Leutnant Otto Löffler (acting) (4 September to 18 September 1918)
432:
Leutnant Theodor Cammann (acting) (9 January to 26 January 1918)
109:, and it was the incubator of several notable aviation careers.
25:
925:
807:
Franks, Norman L. R.; Bailey, Frank W.; Guest, Russell (1993).
371:
Hauptmann Oswald Boelcke (23 September 1916 to 28 October 1916)
105:. Its first commanding officer was the great aerial tactician
149:
would be its leader. Jasta 2 was formed on 10 August 1916 at
405:
Oberleutnant Fritz Otto Bernert (29 June to 18 August 1917)
452:
Oberleutnant Karl Bolle (18 September 1918 to Disbandment)
402:
Leutnant Otto Hunzinger (acting) (28 June to 29 June 1917)
320:
A group photo of the pilots of Jasta 2 "Boelcke" (1918).
197:
Boelcke was sent on a tour of the Balkans. He transited
465:
listed above, these include the following notables:
205:. Upon his return swing, he visited Bulgaria and the
1495:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1918
1431:
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63:
53:
43:
35:
18:
1480:Military units and formations established in 1916
606:
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142:, the unit was created with the intention that
1475:Jastas of the Imperial German Army Air Service
790:Jasta Boelcke: The History of Jasta 2, 1916–18
328:Jasta 2 became part of the new Royal Prussian
937:
182:'s Fliegertruppen des deutschen Kaiserreiches
8:
874:Die deutschen Luftstreitkräfte im Weltkriege
768:
766:
764:
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385:(acting) (22 November to 29 November 1916)
535:
334:in February 1918, under the command of
209:. Boelcke would be visiting Wilhelm in
772:Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, p. 30
429:(acting) (6 January to 9 January 1918)
15:
879:The German Air Force in the Great War
292:arrived from Jasta 29 a week later.
7:
614:. www.cartage.org.lb. Archived from
422:(13 December 1917 to 6 January 1918)
97:) was one of the best-known German
14:
1490:1918 disestablishments in Germany
543:Duffy, Michael (22 August 2009).
446:(20 February to 4 September 1918)
392:(29 November 1916 to 9 June 1917)
962:Imperial German Army Air Service
952:
904:Early German Aces of World War I
729:Early German Aces of World War I
684:Early German Aces of World War I
669:Early German Aces of World War I
654:Early German Aces of World War I
639:Early German Aces of World War I
439:(26 January to 20 February 1918)
378:(30 October to 22 November 1916)
365:(27 August to 22 September 1916)
304:on 14 March, before arriving at
254:for the pilots, and an improved
229:Principal Operational Activities
24:
412:(18 August to 29 November 1917)
184:was being reorganized into the
1485:1916 establishments in Germany
1:
575:. Flying Aces. Archived from
215:Hermann von der Lieth-Thomsen
545:"Who's Who - Oswald Boelcke"
901:VanWyngarden, Greg (2006).
1511:
828:Pusher Aces of World War 1
714:Pusher Aces of World War 1
699:Pusher Aces of World War 1
93:in full and also known as
420:Walter von Bülow-Bothkamp
23:
399:(9 June to 28 June 1917)
121:Hauptmann Oswald Boelcke
871:Neumann, G. P. (1920).
792:. London: Grub Street.
485:Manfred von Richthofen
325:
270:Boelcke shot down ten
219:Manfred von Richthofen
122:
826:Guttman, Jon (2009).
641:. pp. 63, 69–70.
427:Max Ritter von Müller
352:Commanding officers (
319:
120:
125:As one of the first
846:Hoeppner, E. W. von
547:. firstworldwar.com
510:Adolf von Tutschek
397:Fritz Otto Bernert
331:Jagdgeschwader III
326:
272:Royal Flying Corps
225:and Hans Reimann.
157:later that month.
135:. Assigned to the
123:
1462:
1461:
612:"Boelcke, Oswald"
525:Hermann Vallendor
490:Hermann Frommherz
457:Notable personnel
166:Kaiser Wilhelm II
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383:Karl Bodenschatz
324:at the far right
278:Luftstreitkräfte
187:Luftstreitkräfte
99:Luftstreitkräfte
91:Jagdstaffel Zwei
67:Fighter squadron
58:Luftstreitkräfte
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811:. Grub Street.
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579:on May 10, 2008
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618:on 6 June 2011
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731:. p. 76.
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716:. p. 42.
715:
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701:. p. 41.
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686:. p. 77.
685:
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671:. p. 75.
670:
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656:. p. 69.
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500:Hans Imelmann
498:
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495:Karl Gallwitz
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480:Ernst Bormann
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252:Albatros D.Is
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207:Russian Front
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162:Max Immelmann
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155:Western Front
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92:
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83:Military unit
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59:
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48:German Empire
46:
42:
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27:
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17:
980:
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890:. Retrieved
878:
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827:
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751:. Retrieved
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707:
698:
692:
683:
677:
668:
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653:
647:
638:
632:
620:. Retrieved
616:the original
581:. Retrieved
577:the original
549:. Retrieved
538:
462:
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353:
347:
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329:
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308:soon after.
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159:
132:
126:
124:
94:
90:
86:
85:
475:Werner Voss
470:Paul Bäumer
410:Erwin Böhme
322:Paul Bäumer
248:Halberstadt
223:Erwin Böhme
151:Bertincourt
103:World War I
76:World War I
72:Engagements
1469:Categories
779:References
444:Carl Bolle
437:Otto Höhne
390:Franz Walz
388:Hauptmann
361:Hauptmann
290:Franz Walz
164:'s death,
848:(1994) .
753:6 October
747:AcePilots
712:Guttman.
697:Guttman.
622:5 October
583:5 October
551:6 October
442:Leutnant
435:Leutnant
425:Leutnant
418:Leutnant
408:Leutnant
306:Pronville
242:Woods.
201:to visit
175:Douaumont
169:downed a
144:Hauptmann
113:Formation
39:1916–1918
1325:Bavarian
969:Prussian
892:18 April
887:39823845
788:(2004).
589:Via the
571:Ro§bud.
343:Jasta 11
264:Marcoing
258:for the
171:Nieuport
140:1st Army
133:Staffeln
960:of the
199:Austria
87:Jasta 2
44:Country
19:Jasta 2
958:Jastas
911:
885:
860:
834:
815:
796:
302:Eswars
203:Turkey
160:After
137:German
128:Jastas
54:Branch
36:Active
1386:Saxon
877:[
852:[
531:Notes
211:Kovel
192:Dicta
173:over
909:ISBN
894:2016
883:OCLC
858:ISBN
832:ISBN
813:ISBN
794:ISBN
755:2010
624:2010
585:2010
553:2010
312:1918
296:1917
240:Vélu
234:1916
64:Type
1471::
1454:84
1449:64
1444:47
1439:28
1423:72
1418:54
1413:44
1408:40
1403:24
1398:22
1393:21
1377:80
1372:79
1367:78
1362:77
1357:76
1352:35
1347:34
1342:32
1337:23
1332:16
1316:90
1311:89
1306:88
1301:87
1296:86
1291:85
1286:83
1281:82
1276:81
1271:75
1266:74
1261:73
1256:71
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1246:69
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1231:66
1226:65
1221:63
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1121:39
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1111:37
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1101:33
1096:31
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1086:29
1081:27
1076:26
1071:25
1066:20
1061:19
1056:18
1051:17
1046:15
1041:14
1036:13
1031:12
1026:11
1021:10
763:^
745:.
601:^
561:^
338:.
221:,
1016:9
1011:8
1006:7
1001:6
996:5
991:4
986:3
981:2
976:1
945:e
938:t
931:v
917:.
896:.
866:.
840:.
821:.
802:.
757:.
626:.
596:.
587:.
555:.
356:)
89:(
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