58:
247:
primary type, which is found in areas of previously normal skin. While the
Schweninger-Buzzi type of anetoderma develops in skin that appears normal with no predisposition skin changes, the Jadassohn-Pellizzari type occurs following the occurrence of inflammatory or urticarial lesions. These terms are now obsolete because the two primary types are identical histologically as well as having a similar disease course.
246:
There are five subtypes of anetoderma: drug-induced anetoderma, familial anetoderma, prematurity-associated anetoderma, primary (idiopathic) anetoderma, and secondary anetoderma from a previous dermatosis. The
Jadassohn-Pellizzari type and the Schweninger-Buzzi type are the historical subtypes of the
94:
that are round or oval and have a diameter of 0.5 to 1 centimeters grow on the trunk, thighs, and upper arms. They are less frequently found on the neck, face, and other areas. Usually, the soles, palms, and scalp are unaffected. Every macule grows for one or two weeks until it reaches a size of 2-3
102:
Lesions range widely in number from fewer than five to one hundred or more. The lesions do not change throughout a person's life, and new lesions frequently take years to appear. When the lesions combine, they create sizable atrophic regions that are identical to acquired cutis laxa. They could
81:
Two forms of primary anetoderma have been identified, based on whether an inflammatory response took place prior to the atrophy's appearance, anetoderma of
Jadassohn-Pellizzari, in which inflammation occurs before the atrophic lesions appear, and anetoderma of Schweninger-Buzzi, in which
153:
Macular depressions or skin outpouchings linked to the loss of dermal elastic tissue that are observed in premature infants are referred to as anetoderma of prematurity. According to reports, the location of monitoring electrodes or leads, such as
178:
Familial anetoderma is rare and is inherited autosomally. The familial form usually appears in the first ten years of life and may show up only as skin manifestations, but it can also be linked to ocular, neurological, and bony abnormalities.
1365:
1347:
1332:
1485:
1168:
Oikarinen, Aarne I.; Palatsi, Riitta; Adomian, Gerald E.; Oikarinen, Heljä; Clark, Joan G.; Uitto, Jouni (1984). "Anetoderma: Biochemical and ultrastructural demonstration of an elastin defect in the skin of three patients".
1478:
728:
Disdier, Patrick; Harlé, Jean-Robert; Andrac, Lucille; Verrot, Denis; Bolla, Gilles; Marco, Marielle San; Weiller, Pierre-Jean (1994). "Primary anetoderma associated with the antiphospholipid syndrome".
1471:
2228:
1967:
122:
Secondary anetoderma is a skin disease that develops in areas where there has previously been or is currently skin pathology. It has been linked to a variety of conditions, such as
1816:
1806:
2015:
1253:
Ghomrasseni, Sabah; Dridi, Myriam; Gogly, Bruno; Bonnefoix, Mireille; Vabres, Pierre; Venencie, Pierre Yves; Pellat, Bernard; Godeau, Gaston (2002). "Anetoderma".
823:
Colditz, Paul B.; Dunster, Kimble R.; Joy, Gloria J.; Robertson, Ivan M. (1999). "Anetoderma of prematurity in association with electrocardiographic electrodes".
642:
zkan, ebnem; Fetil, Emel; zler, Fatih; Pabucuolu, Uur; Yalin, Nagihan; Gne, Ali Tahsin (2000). "Anetoderma secondary to generalized granuloma annulare".
1579:
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1950:
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Patrizi, Annalisa; Neri, Iria; Virdi, Annalucia; Misciali, Cosimo; D’acunto, Carmine (2011). "Familial anetoderma: a report of two families".
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295:
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is a benign but uncommon disorder that causes localized areas of flaccid or herniated sac-like skin due to a focal reduction of dermal
2194:
2087:
2025:
2135:
1769:
685:
Shames, Bruce S.; Nassif, Aude; Bailey, Cynthia S.; Saltzstein, Sidney L. (1994). "Secondary
Anetoderma Involving a Pilomatricoma".
442:
319:
2075:
572:
Thivolet, J; Cambazard, F; Souteyrand, P; Pierini, A M (1981). "Mastocytosis evolving into anetoderma. Review of the literature".
1943:
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2150:
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2122:
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Mary Wain, E.; Mellerio, Jemima E.; Robson, Alistair; Atherton, David J. (2008). "Congenital
Anetoderma in a Preterm Infant".
1759:
1754:
1574:
2107:
1977:
1962:
1779:
1655:
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Kineston, Donald P; Xia, Yang; Turiansky, George W (June 2008). "Anetoderma: a case report and review of the literature".
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In lesional skin, elastophagocytosis and tiny fragmented elastic fibrils can be seen in addition to the histopathology on
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1972:
1918:
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1512:
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Herrero-González, J-E; Herrero-Mateu, C (2002). "Primary anetoderma associated with primary Sjögren's syndrome".
147:
2145:
1534:
1529:
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ZAKI, I.; SCERRI, L.; NELSON, H. (1994). "Primary anetoderma: phagocytosis of elastic fibres by macrophages".
422:
2102:
1890:
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1080:
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in the reticular and papillary dermal layers. A dermal periadnexal and perivascular infiltrate containing
2005:
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1718:
1645:
1463:
530:"Generalized Anetoderma after Intravenous Penicillin Therapy for Secondary Syphilis in an HIV Patient"
2168:
2030:
1982:
1811:
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127:
78:
anetoderma of prematurity, congenital anetoderma, familial anetoderma, and drug-induced anetoderma.
57:
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2020:
1927:
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17:
2010:
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315:
291:
46:
150:. Secondary anetoderma has been linked to infectious, inflammatory, and tumorous conditions.
103:
unite to encircle sizable regions, particularly along the neck and at the base of the limbs.
41:
Anetoderma maculosa, Anetoderma maculosa cutis, Atrophia maculosa cutis, and
Macular atrophy.
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2035:
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430:
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Anetoderma can be diagnosed clinically. But if the diagnosis proves to be difficult, a
99:
plaques can occasionally be seen, and nodules have also been identified as the main lesion.
1431:
1096:
1050:
612:
528:
Emer, Jason; Roberts, Daniel; Sidhu, Harleen; Phelps, Robert; Goodheart, Herbert (2013).
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216:
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365:
338:
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Aghaei, Shahin; Sodaifi, Manouchehr; Aslani, Fatemeh Sari; Mazharinia, Nazila (2004).
2222:
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2130:
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879:
698:
204:
168:
71:
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809:
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1873:
261:
192:
143:
75:
476:"Anetoderma. Clinical findings, associations, and long-term follow-up evaluations"
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in lesional skin, which is considerably lower in anetoderma, since it is a major
1992:
1863:
1728:
1508:
1004:
491:
212:
188:
165:
anetoderma presenting as anetoderma on the trunk of premature infants at birth.
51:
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1304:
1229:
1500:
1359:
1356:
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235:
208:
196:
162:
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1146:
1035:"Monoclonal antibody studies in the skin lesions of patients with anetoderma"
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793:
750:
706:
663:
620:
499:
1741:
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1555:
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1426:
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Olivo, M. P. (January 1, 1993). "Anetoderma. Anetoderma, the primary type".
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Zellman, Glenn L.; Levy, Moise L. (1997). "Congenital anetoderma in twins".
227:
200:
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1012:
989:
895:
852:
801:
671:
555:
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374:
74:. Anetoderma is subclassified as primary anetoderma, secondary anetoderma,
1309:
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1154:
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1058:
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administration has been linked to drug-induced anetoderma, especially in
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96:
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1997:
231:
135:
116:
112:
91:
2199:
1912:
1868:
1708:
1620:
1351:
1336:
1451:
599:
Holland, Theresa T. (January 1, 1992). "Tender
Periungual Nodules".
1407:
286:
Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
115:
lesions in skin areas that appeared normal prior to the onset of
1690:
123:
1467:
416:
414:
386:
384:
1261:(2). Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health): 118–129.
693:(5). Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health): 557–566.
607:(1). American Medical Association (AMA): 105–6, 108–9.
567:
565:
421:
Paller, Amy S.; Mancini, Anthony J. (January 1, 2016).
195:—can be carried out to include the mid dermis. Under a
158:
electrodes, may be related to these cutaneous lesions.
339:"An unusual presentation of anetoderma: a case report"
332:
330:
328:
1494:
Cutaneous keratosis, ulcer, atrophy, and necrobiosis
1314:
1033:
Venencie, Pierre Y.; Winkelmann, R. K. (June 1985).
2177:
2159:
2121:
2051:
1991:
1926:
1911:
1882:
1829:
1807:
Palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis
1740:
1727:
1499:
1417:
1318:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
111:Primary anetoderma is an idiopathic development of
45:
37:
32:
2229:Abnormalities of dermal fibrous and elastic tissue
1968:Lupus erythematosus–lichen planus overlap syndrome
1224:(1). American Medical Association (AMA): 106–107.
534:The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology
474:PY, Venencie; RK, Winkelmann; BA, Moore (1984).
1079:Venencie, Pierre Y.; Winkelmann, R. K. (1984).
1003:Cook, Jordan C.; Puckett, Yana (July 3, 2023).
2016:Morphea–lichen sclerosus et atrophicus overlap
1171:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
919:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
825:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
731:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
644:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
203:of anetoderma exhibits a nearly total loss of
1479:
1133:(5). Oxford University Press (OUP): 388–390.
312:Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine
8:
540:(8). Matrix Medical Communications: 23–28.
1923:
1737:
1486:
1472:
1464:
1315:
574:Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie
281:
279:
277:
56:
29:
1580:Seborrheic keratosis with squamous atypia
545:
364:
354:
161:Case reports have described instances of
1821:Interstitial granulomatous drug reaction
1792:Annular elastolytic giant-cell granuloma
1614:Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis
1597:Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases
1255:The American Journal of Dermatopathology
1081:"Histopathologic findings in anetoderma"
687:The American Journal of Dermatopathology
230:has been used to quantify the amount of
1666:Multiple minute digitate hyperkeratosis
1651:Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola
273:
1523:Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex
427:Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology
2113:Atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis
1817:Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis
1127:Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
314:. (6th ed.). Page 1027. McGraw-Hill.
7:
1641:Hyperkeratosis lenticularis perstans
1097:10.1001/archderm.1984.01650440070022
1051:10.1001/archderm.1985.01660060061021
968:(5). John Libbey Eurotext: 680–685.
613:10.1001/archderm.1992.01680110117021
2093:Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
2195:Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans
2088:Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini
2026:Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini
1139:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1994.tb02688.x
435:10.1016/B978-0-323-24475-6.00022-4
25:
2136:Reactive perforating collagenosis
1770:Granuloma annulare in HIV disease
780:(2). SAGE Publications: 124–126.
1585:Reticulated seborrheic keratosis
1267:10.1097/00000372-200204000-00003
880:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00785.x
699:10.1097/00000372-199410000-00020
429:. Elsevier. p. 509–539.e8.
2151:Acquired perforating dermatosis
2141:Elastosis perforans serpiginosa
2081:Jadassohn–Pellizzari anetoderma
962:European Journal of Dermatology
486:(8). Arch Dermatol: 1032–1039.
18:Jadassohn–Pellizzari anetoderma
1575:Irritated seborrheic keratosis
1:
2108:Linear atrophoderma of Moulin
1780:Patch-type granuloma annulare
1656:Inverted follicular keratosis
1183:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)70136-8
931:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80236-8
837:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70126-x
743:10.1016/s0190-9622(08)81902-0
656:10.1016/s0190-9622(00)90106-3
423:"Collagen Vascular Disorders"
82:inflammation is not present.
2076:Schweninger–Buzzi anetoderma
1775:Localized granuloma annulare
257:List of cutaneous conditions
1802:Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma
1701:Waxy keratosis of childhood
1570:Common seborrheic keratosis
1565:Clonal seborrheic keratosis
1547:Keratoderma blennorrhagicum
925:(3). Elsevier BV: 483–485.
831:(3). Elsevier BV: 479–481.
737:(1). Elsevier BV: 133–134.
650:(2). Elsevier BV: 335–338.
492:10.1001/archderm.120.8.1032
2245:
1518:Paraneoplastic keratoderma
1230:10.1001/archderm.129.1.106
310:Freedberg, et al. (2003).
1590:Dermatosis papulosa nigra
1513:Keratoderma climactericum
1177:(1). Elsevier BV: 64–72.
1007:. StatPearls Publishing.
786:10.1191/0961203302lu139cr
288:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
148:antiphospholipid syndrome
2146:Perforating folliculitis
2098:Semicircular lipoatrophy
1535:Drug-induced keratoderma
215:can also be seen in the
2103:Follicular atrophoderma
1891:eosinophilic dermatosis
1218:Archives of Dermatology
1085:Archives of Dermatology
1039:Archives of Dermatology
601:Archives of Dermatology
480:Archives of Dermatology
1831:Foreign body granuloma
1742:Necrobiotic/palisading
1636:Chronic scar keratosis
1091:(8). JAMA: 1040–1044.
2006:Localized scleroderma
1787:Necrobiosis lipoidica
1719:Cutis verticis gyrata
1646:Hydrocarbon keratosis
1530:Aquagenic keratoderma
974:10.1684/ejd.2011.1450
874:(6). Wiley: 626–629.
868:Pediatric Dermatology
356:10.1186/1471-5945-4-9
2169:Pyoderma gangrenosum
2031:Pansclerotic morphea
1812:Rheumatoid nodulosis
1797:Granuloma multiforme
1676:Reactional keratosis
1626:Ichthyosis acquisita
1609:Acanthosis nigricans
1560:Seborrheic keratosis
1501:Epidermal thickening
1045:(6). JAMA: 747–749.
290:. St. Louis: Mosby.
219:of the lesion.
128:urticaria pigmentosa
95:centimeters. Larger
90:Typically pink
2021:Generalized morphea
1859:Zirconium granuloma
1839:Beryllium granuloma
1707:other hypertrophy:
1661:Lichenoid keratosis
1631:Arsenical keratosis
224:electron microscopy
2041:Linear scleroderma
1854:Silicone granuloma
1750:Granuloma annulare
1418:External resources
140:granuloma annulare
86:Signs and symptoms
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2011:Localized morphea
1983:Rowell's syndrome
1907:
1906:
1897:Granuloma faciale
1844:Mercury granuloma
1714:Hypertrophic scar
1696:Warty dyskeratoma
1686:Thermal keratosis
1461:
1460:
297:978-1-4160-2999-1
65:
64:
27:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
2236:
2185:Calcinosis cutis
2066:Lichen sclerosus
2036:Morphea profunda
1924:
1849:Silica granuloma
1738:
1681:Stucco keratosis
1488:
1481:
1474:
1465:
1316:
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1159:
1158:
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2155:
2117:
2056:
2047:
1996:
1987:
1929:
1928:Cutaneous lupus
1916:
1903:
1883:Other/ungrouped
1878:
1825:
1723:
1691:Viral keratosis
1495:
1492:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1432:article/1073850
1413:
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1210:Further reading
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1671:PUVA keratosis
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1605:hyperkeratosis
1600:
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1319:Classification
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1299:External links
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580:(3): 259–266.
561:
520:
457:
443:
410:
399:(6): 501–506.
380:
324:
303:
296:
272:
271:
269:
266:
265:
264:
259:
252:
249:
243:
242:Classification
240:
217:histopathology
205:elastic fibers
184:
181:
173:Wilson disease
108:
105:
87:
84:
72:elastic tissue
63:
62:
49:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2241:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2205:
2204:Pseudo-ainhum
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:Sclerodactyly
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
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2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:Kyrle disease
2129:
2128:
2126:
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2120:
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2111:
2109:
2106:
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1949:
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1930:erythematosus
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444:9780323244756
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320:0-07-138076-0
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220:
218:
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206:
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198:
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182:
180:
176:
174:
170:
169:Penicillamine
166:
164:
159:
157:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
106:
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85:
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79:
77:
73:
69:
59:
53:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
19:
2070:
2058:atrophoderma
1944:Panniculitis
1889:
1874:Carbon stain
1765:Subcutaneous
1539:
1447:
1436:
1425:
1401:
1390:
1379:
1364:
1346:
1331:
1258:
1254:
1221:
1217:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1088:
1084:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1042:
1038:
1028:
1018:December 31,
1016:. Retrieved
1005:"Anetoderma"
998:
965:
961:
955:
922:
918:
912:
871:
867:
861:
828:
824:
818:
777:
773:
767:
734:
730:
723:
690:
686:
680:
647:
643:
637:
604:
600:
594:
577:
573:
537:
533:
523:
513:December 31,
511:. Retrieved
483:
479:
450:December 31,
448:. Retrieved
426:
396:
392:
346:
342:
311:
306:
287:
262:Atrophoderma
245:
238:in elastin.
221:
213:plasma cells
193:punch biopsy
186:
177:
167:
160:
152:
144:insect bites
121:
110:
101:
97:erythematous
89:
80:
67:
66:
2123:Perforating
1993:Scleroderma
1961:ungrouped:
1864:Soot tattoo
1760:Generalized
1755:Perforating
1729:Necrobiosis
1509:keratoderma
1110:31 December
1064:31 December
209:histiocytes
191:—ideally a
189:skin biopsy
52:Dermatology
38:Other names
2161:Skin ulcer
2071:Anetoderma
1937:chronic:
1917:localized
1392:DiseasesDB
349:. BMC: 9.
268:References
236:amino acid
197:microscope
175:patients.
163:congenital
76:iatrogenic
68:Anetoderma
33:Anetoderma
1978:Verrucous
1963:Chilblain
1733:granuloma
1556:keratosis
1541:psoriasis
1427:eMedicine
1408:238828009
1403:SNOMED CT
1275:0193-1091
1238:0003-987X
1191:0190-9622
1147:0307-6938
982:1167-1122
939:0190-9622
888:0736-8046
845:0190-9622
794:0961-2033
751:0190-9622
707:0193-1091
664:0190-9622
621:0003-987X
500:0003-987X
228:Desmosine
201:epidermis
183:Diagnosis
47:Specialty
2223:Category
2053:Atrophic
1955:Neonatal
1951:subacute
1452:Q3616643
1438:Orphanet
1305:UpToDate
1291:40039865
1283:11979071
1013:32809440
990:21719400
904:39038946
896:19067869
853:10459128
810:26022639
802:11958576
672:10640927
556:24003347
405:18666393
375:15318943
251:See also
132:syphilis
113:atrophic
1998:Morphea
1939:Discoid
1448:Scholia
1386:D057088
1310:DermNet
1246:8420480
1199:6736354
1155:7955494
1105:6465910
1059:3873911
947:9091489
759:8277016
715:7802171
629:1739277
586:7020556
547:3760601
508:6465909
232:elastin
136:leprosy
117:atrophy
92:macules
2200:Ainhum
1913:Dermis
1869:Tattoo
1709:Keloid
1621:Callus
1603:other
1443:228272
1342:EE41.1
1289:
1281:
1273:
1244:
1236:
1197:
1189:
1153:
1145:
1103:
1057:
1011:
988:
980:
945:
937:
902:
894:
886:
851:
843:
808:
800:
792:
757:
749:
713:
705:
670:
662:
627:
619:
584:
554:
544:
506:
498:
441:
403:
373:
366:515307
363:
318:
294:
199:, the
146:, and
107:Causes
54:
2178:Other
1973:Tumid
1397:29805
1375:701.8
1360:L90.2
1357:L90.1
1287:S2CID
900:S2CID
806:S2CID
774:Lupus
393:Cutis
1381:MeSH
1370:9-CM
1279:PMID
1271:ISSN
1242:PMID
1234:ISSN
1195:PMID
1187:ISSN
1151:PMID
1143:ISSN
1112:2023
1101:PMID
1066:2023
1055:PMID
1020:2023
1009:PMID
986:PMID
978:ISSN
943:PMID
935:ISSN
892:PMID
884:ISSN
849:PMID
841:ISSN
798:PMID
790:ISSN
755:PMID
747:ISSN
711:PMID
703:ISSN
668:PMID
660:ISSN
625:PMID
617:ISSN
582:PMID
552:PMID
515:2023
504:PMID
496:ISSN
452:2023
439:ISBN
401:PMID
371:PMID
316:ISBN
292:ISBN
211:and
124:acne
1919:CTD
1366:ICD
1348:ICD
1333:ICD
1263:doi
1226:doi
1222:129
1179:doi
1135:doi
1093:doi
1089:120
1047:doi
1043:121
970:doi
927:doi
876:doi
833:doi
782:doi
739:doi
695:doi
652:doi
609:doi
605:128
578:108
542:PMC
488:doi
484:120
431:doi
361:PMC
351:doi
156:ECG
2225::
1953::
1607::
1558::
1511::
1450::
1441::
1430::
1406::
1395::
1384::
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1352:10
1340::
1337:11
1285:.
1277:.
1269:.
1259:24
1257:.
1240:.
1232:.
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1193:.
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890:.
882:.
872:25
870:.
847:.
839:.
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827:.
804:.
796:.
788:.
778:11
776:.
753:.
745:.
735:30
733:.
709:.
701:.
691:16
689:.
666:.
658:.
648:42
646:.
623:.
615:.
603:.
576:.
564:^
550:.
536:.
532:.
502:.
494:.
482:.
478:.
460:^
437:.
425:.
413:^
397:81
395:.
383:^
369:.
359:.
345:.
341:.
327:^
276:^
226:.
142:,
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130:,
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2202:/
2055:/
1995:/
1915:/
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558:.
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377:.
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300:.
20:)
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