564:
458:
585:
1840:
1847:
1860:
1867:
1853:
140:
363:
505:
707:
122:
534:
387:. Its describers estimate it to be less than 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) long and 4.5–7 kilograms (9.9–15.4 lb) in weight, based on femoral circumference. While the holotype remains do not represent a juvenile individual, it was likely not fully grown and may not have been sexually mature.
640:
as a thyreophoran has been disputed by some researchers; a study focused on the phylogenetic relationships of the
Thyreophora noted that the only thyreophoran characteristic it possessed was dermal armor, while presenting features not present in any other thyreophoran. The premaxilla of
326:
and a complete lower jaw, which were found on land owned by the
Mariluan family in 2012 and excavated between 2014 and 2019/2020. The finds were prepared by L. Pazo and J. Kaluza. The
2093:
2214:
997:
Fonseca, A. O.; Reid, I. J.; Venner, A.; Duncan, R. J.; Garcia, M. S.; Müller, R. T. (2024). "A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis on early ornithischian evolution".
2163:
2150:
2229:
1050:
418:
represents a member of a previously unknown thyreophoran clade. This clade may have diverged from the rest of the thyreophorans during the
1839:
1859:
645:
had no teeth, a feature not known in any thyreophoran, while the shape and depth of the dentary are more similar to those of basal
1846:
1866:
563:
2224:
2219:
2209:
1852:
1810:
381:
bone (absent or cartilaginous in other basal thyreophorans), large, low osteoderms, and a bipedal stance, similar to
1043:
584:
457:
139:
1138:
944:"The phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the armoured dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Thyreophora)"
343:
2204:
2118:
1234:
2176:
1487:
1036:
396:
257:
854:"A new Cretaceous thyreophoran from Patagonia supports a South American lineage of armoured dinosaurs"
725:
did not use its teeth and jaws to shear leaves, but instead likely processed tough plant material via
1755:
1510:
1006:
955:
943:
865:
783:
738:
297:
377:
represents a novel morphotype among thyreophorans, including, among other things, the presence of a
1787:
1355:
2072:
1799:
979:
753:
represent a faunal assemblage typical of Middle
Cretaceous ecosystems in the western remnants of
289:
134:
2181:
2168:
2040:
1385:
971:
893:
653:
have a morphology distinct from any other ornithischian. Therefore, the study concluded that
1619:
1014:
963:
942:
Raven, Thomas J.; Barrett, Paul M.; Joyce, Chris B.; Maidment, Susannah C. R. (2023-05-18).
924:
883:
873:
801:
335:
2062:
1767:
1635:
1123:
1098:
762:
758:
695:
677:
658:
646:
504:
423:
30:
1010:
959:
869:
362:
2077:
2057:
2008:
1933:
1718:
1628:
1566:
1531:
1451:
888:
853:
808:
673:
451:
406:
placed it, according to most data matrices, as a basal thyreophoran, outside the clade
383:
2198:
2025:
1975:
1733:
1704:
1690:
1674:
1559:
1552:
1444:
1364:
1288:
1281:
1249:
983:
768:
499:
427:
403:
72:
2141:
2067:
2018:
1961:
1947:
1940:
1895:
1711:
1666:
1594:
1573:
1476:
1343:
1335:
1311:
1265:
1200:
1187:
1150:
1059:
795:
669:
579:
399:
293:
200:
1018:
967:
706:
338:
word meaning "shield bearer". This is also the literal meaning of the clade name
1996:
1968:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1744:
1643:
1608:
1545:
1499:
1424:
1303:
1273:
1226:
1218:
928:
820:
726:
559:
437:
339:
216:
121:
47:
878:
1989:
1982:
1776:
1725:
1697:
1682:
1658:
1601:
1580:
1458:
1437:
1413:
1406:
1392:
1378:
1327:
1319:
1295:
814:
789:
691:
482:
419:
378:
351:
92:
57:
34:
975:
661:
or a member of a yet to be known lineage of non-thyreophoran ornithischians.
1954:
1587:
1371:
1257:
682:
323:
151:
97:
41:
897:
2135:
1905:
1399:
1242:
1107:
1083:
754:
680:, based on weighted phylogenetic analyses and anatomical comparison with
546:
407:
315:
184:
171:
87:
82:
67:
62:
52:
2155:
533:
1089:
750:
102:
77:
1077:
779:
774:
742:
161:
2112:
746:
705:
361:
327:
1651:
2116:
1882:
1185:
1070:
1032:
1028:
915:
from the Early
Jurassic of Dorset, England: cranial anatomy".
664:
In 2024, Fonseca and colleagues placed the thyreophoroid
729:, as evidenced by the high amount of wear on the teeth.
698:, since it required 16 additional steps of enforcement.
852:
Riguetti FJ, Apesteguía S, Pereda-Suberbiola X (2022).
2094:
List of stratigraphic units with ornithischian tracks
2125:
2086:
2050:
2006:
1893:
1798:
1775:
1766:
1743:
1618:
1529:
1498:
1475:
1423:
1354:
1198:
1149:
1122:
426:implies the existence of a long basal thyreophoran
276:Riguetti, Apesteguía & Pereda-Suberbiola, 2022
236:Riguetti, Apesteguía & Pereda-Suberbiola, 2022
717:In light of its straight, narrow snout, Riguetti
757:. Other animals from this formation include the
129:Skeletal diagram showing known fossil material
1044:
8:
2215:Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of South America
2113:
1890:
1879:
1772:
1537:
1429:
1210:
1206:
1195:
1182:
1128:
1119:
1067:
1051:
1037:
1029:
402:, basal thyreophorans, and ankylosaurs, a
322:, is a partial skeleton including several
120:
20:
917:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
887:
877:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
672:, specifically as a sister taxon to both
395:Due to a combination of features seen in
354:, in reference to its uniquely deep jaw.
745:known as the Kokorkom desert, with some
833:
7:
999:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
948:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
552:
520:
474:
443:
433:
657:most likely represents an armored
300:of Argentina. The type species is
14:
334:", is derived from "Ja-Kapïl", a
1865:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1838:
583:
562:
532:
503:
456:
138:
1:
2230:Fossil taxa described in 2022
1019:10.1080/14772019.2024.2346577
968:10.1080/14772019.2023.2205433
741:is interpreted as an ancient
649:. Additionally, the teeth of
288:(meaning "shield bearer" in
864:(1): Article number 11621.
812:, as well as the sauropods
2246:
911:Norman, David B. (2020). "
879:10.1038/s41598-022-15535-6
350:", means "crest stone" in
16:Extinct genus of dinosaurs
1889:
1878:
1835:
1540:
1432:
1213:
1209:
1194:
1181:
1131:
1118:
1066:
929:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz074
577:
557:
550:
525:
518:
496:
479:
472:
448:
441:
263:
256:
135:Scientific classification
133:
128:
119:
23:
913:Scelidosaurus harrisonii
422:. Its discovery in the
714:
414:. (2022) suggest that
371:
292:) is a genus of basal
2177:Paleobiology Database
709:
404:phylogenetic analysis
365:
2225:Fossils of Argentina
2220:Cretaceous Argentina
2210:Ornithischian genera
784:Cronopio dentiacutus
739:Candeleros Formation
721:(2022) suggest that
310:Discovery and naming
298:Candeleros Formation
1356:Heterodontosauridae
1011:2024JSPal..2246577F
960:2023JSPal..2105433R
870:2022NatSR..1211621R
686:. They argued that
370:compared to a human
2073:Hypsilophodontidae
1811:Pachycephalosauria
1800:Pachycephalosauria
858:Scientific Reports
715:
713:holotype lower jaw
372:
296:dinosaur from the
2192:
2191:
2119:Taxon identifiers
2110:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2041:Serendipaceratops
1874:
1873:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1386:Heterodontosaurus
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1168:
759:rhynchocephalians
633:
632:
624:
623:
615:
614:
606:
605:
597:
596:
303:Jakapil kaniukura
281:
280:
270:Jakapil kaniukura
249:J. kaniukura
237:
2237:
2185:
2184:
2172:
2171:
2159:
2158:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2114:
1891:
1880:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1773:
1620:Thescelosauridae
1538:
1430:
1211:
1207:
1196:
1183:
1129:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1068:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1030:
1023:
1022:
994:
988:
987:
939:
933:
932:
908:
902:
901:
891:
881:
849:
802:Ekrixinatosaurus
787:, the theropods
733:Paleoenvironment
696:marginocephalian
690:is not likely a
659:marginocephalian
588:
587:
566:
553:
536:
521:
507:
475:
461:
460:
444:
434:
272:
268:
235:
228:
215:
199:
143:
142:
124:
114:
44:
29:Temporal range:
21:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2175:
2167:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2121:
2111:
2098:
2082:
2063:Phytodinosauria
2046:
2002:
1885:
1870:
1857:
1850:
1837:
1817:
1794:
1768:Marginocephalia
1762:
1739:
1636:Changchunsaurus
1614:
1534:
1517:
1494:
1471:
1419:
1350:
1203:
1190:
1165:
1145:
1139:Avemetatarsalia
1124:Avemetatarsalia
1114:
1099:Avemetatarsalia
1073:
1072:
1062:
1057:
1027:
1026:
996:
995:
991:
941:
940:
936:
910:
909:
905:
851:
850:
835:
830:
749:in it, and its
735:
704:
678:Parankylosauria
647:neoceratopsians
634:
625:
616:
607:
598:
582:
455:
424:Late Cretaceous
393:
360:
312:
277:
274:
266:
265:
252:
234:
226:
213:
197:
137:
115:
113:
112:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
39:
38:
37:
31:Late Cretaceous
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2243:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2173:
2160:
2147:
2131:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2087:Other articles
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2078:Jeholosauridae
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Ornithoscelida
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2012:
2009:Incertae sedis
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1934:Ferganocephale
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1899:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1719:Thescelosaurus
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1629:Albertadromeus
1624:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1567:Kulindadromeus
1563:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1532:Neornithischia
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1452:Scutellosaurus
1448:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1126:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1071:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1005:(1). 2346577.
989:
934:
903:
832:
831:
829:
826:
809:Giganotosaurus
734:
731:
703:
700:
674:Euankylosauria
636:The status of
631:
630:
627:
626:
622:
621:
618:
617:
613:
612:
609:
608:
604:
603:
600:
599:
595:
594:
591:
590:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
556:
551:
549:
543:
542:
539:
538:
524:
519:
517:
514:
513:
510:
509:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
478:
473:
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
452:Scutellosaurus
447:
442:
440:
432:
400:ornithischians
392:
391:Classification
389:
384:Scutellosaurus
359:
356:
311:
308:
279:
278:
275:
261:
260:
254:
253:
245:
243:
239:
238:
224:
220:
219:
211:
204:
203:
195:
188:
187:
182:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
131:
130:
126:
125:
117:
116:
108:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
45:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2242:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Thyreophorans
2203:
2202:
2200:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:Dravidosaurus
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1976:Syngonosaurus
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1854:
1848:
1841:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1734:Zephyrosaurus
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1705:Oryctodromeus
1702:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1691:Nevadadromeus
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:Koreanosaurus
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1560:Hypsilophodon
1557:
1555:
1554:
1553:Hexinlusaurus
1550:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1445:Scelidosaurus
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1365:Abrictosaurus
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1289:Lesothosaurus
1286:
1284:
1283:
1282:Laquintasaura
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:Eucoelophysis
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
990:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
938:
935:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
907:
904:
899:
895:
890:
885:
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867:
863:
859:
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848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
834:
827:
825:
823:
822:
817:
816:
811:
810:
805:
803:
798:
797:
792:
791:
786:
785:
781:
777:
776:
771:
770:
769:Priosphenodon
765:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
732:
730:
728:
724:
720:
712:
708:
701:
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697:
693:
689:
685:
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675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
639:
629:
628:
620:
619:
611:
610:
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601:
593:
592:
589:
586:
581:
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570:
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561:
555:
554:
548:
545:
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541:
540:
537:
535:
531:
530:
523:
522:
516:
515:
512:
511:
508:
506:
502:
501:
500:Scelidosaurus
494:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
484:
477:
476:
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
459:
454:
453:
446:
445:
439:
436:
435:
431:
429:
428:ghost lineage
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
390:
388:
386:
385:
380:
376:
369:
364:
357:
355:
353:
349:
345:
344:specific name
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
309:
307:
305:
304:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
273:
271:
262:
259:
258:Binomial name
255:
251:
250:
244:
241:
240:
233:
232:
225:
222:
221:
218:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
196:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
141:
136:
132:
127:
123:
118:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
43:
36:
32:
26:
22:
19:
2126:
2068:Silesauridae
2039:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2019:Ajkaceratops
2017:
2007:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1962:Notoceratops
1960:
1953:
1948:Gongbusaurus
1946:
1941:Geranosaurus
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1896:Nomina dubia
1894:
1844:
1732:
1724:
1717:
1712:Parksosaurus
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1667:Jeholosaurus
1665:
1657:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1627:
1607:
1600:
1595:Sanxiasaurus
1593:
1586:
1579:
1574:Minimocursor
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1488:Ankylosauria
1477:Ankylosauria
1465:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1344:Technosaurus
1342:
1336:Soumyasaurus
1334:
1326:
1318:
1312:Pisanosaurus
1310:
1302:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1266:Ignotosaurus
1264:
1256:
1248:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1201:Ornithischia
1188:Ornithischia
1151:Ornithischia
1103:
1094:
1060:Ornithischia
1002:
998:
992:
951:
947:
937:
920:
916:
912:
906:
861:
857:
819:
813:
807:
800:
796:Buitreraptor
794:
788:
782:
773:
772:, the snake
767:
761:
736:
722:
718:
716:
710:
702:Paleobiology
687:
681:
670:Ankylosauria
665:
663:
654:
650:
642:
637:
635:
580:Ankylosauria
578:
558:
528:
527:
526:
498:
497:
481:
480:
450:
449:
415:
411:
394:
382:
374:
373:
367:
347:
331:
328:generic name
319:
313:
302:
301:
294:thyreophoran
284:
283:
282:
269:
264:
248:
247:
230:
229:
207:
201:Ornithischia
191:
178:
24:
18:
1997:Trimucrodon
1969:Siluosaurus
1927:Fabrosaurus
1920:Craspedodon
1913:Bienosaurus
1756:Ornithopoda
1745:Ornithopoda
1644:Changmiania
1609:Yandusaurus
1546:Agilisaurus
1511:Stegosauria
1500:Stegosauria
1425:Thyreophora
1304:Lutungutali
1274:Kwanasaurus
1227:Asilisaurus
1219:Amanasaurus
923:(1): 1–81.
821:Limaysaurus
727:mastication
692:ceratopsian
560:Stegosauria
438:Thyreophora
410:. Riguetti
358:Description
340:Thyreophora
320:MPCA-PV-630
217:Thyreophora
40:97–94
2199:Categories
2142:Q113494797
2051:Other taxa
1990:Tichosteus
1983:Tatisaurus
1788:Ceratopsia
1777:Ceratopsia
1726:Yueosaurus
1698:Orodromeus
1683:Nanosaurus
1602:Xiaosaurus
1581:Nanosaurus
1459:Yuxisaurus
1438:Emausaurus
1414:Tianyulong
1407:Pegomastax
1393:Lycorhinus
1379:Fruitadens
1328:Silesaurus
1320:Sacisaurus
1296:Lewisuchus
1160:see below↓
1108:Dinosauria
1090:Sauropsida
828:References
815:Andesaurus
790:Alnashetri
483:Emausaurus
420:Sinemurian
379:predentary
352:Mapudungun
324:osteoderms
185:Dinosauria
35:Cenomanian
1955:Laosaurus
1588:Phyllodon
1372:Echinodon
1258:Gamatavus
1076:Kingdom:
984:258802937
976:1477-2019
683:Stegouros
348:kaniukura
336:Puelchean
290:Puelchean
242:Species:
158:Kingdom:
152:Eukaryota
2169:11923438
2156:12349040
2136:Wikidata
1906:Alocodon
1884:See also
1400:Manidens
1243:Eocursor
1235:Diodorus
1084:Chordata
1082:Phylum:
1078:Animalia
898:35953515
755:Gondwana
547:Eurypoda
408:Eurypoda
366:Size of
316:holotype
172:Chordata
168:Phylum:
162:Animalia
148:Domain:
2127:Jakapil
2034:Jakapil
1466:Jakapil
1088:Class:
1007:Bibcode
956:Bibcode
889:9372066
866:Bibcode
751:fossils
723:Jakapil
711:Jakapil
688:Jakapil
668:within
666:Jakapil
655:Jakapil
651:Jakapil
643:Jakapil
638:Jakapil
529:Jakapil
416:Jakapil
375:Jakapil
368:Jakapil
332:Jakapil
285:Jakapil
267:†
246:†
231:Jakapil
223:Genus:
109:↓
25:Jakapil
2182:472260
982:
974:
896:
886:
780:mammal
778:, the
775:Najash
743:desert
719:et al.
342:. The
2164:IRMNG
1104:Clade
1095:Clade
980:S2CID
954:(1).
747:oases
694:or a
412:et al
397:basal
208:Clade
192:Clade
179:Clade
2151:GBIF
1809:see
1786:see
1754:see
1659:Haya
1652:Fona
1509:see
1486:see
1137:see
972:ISSN
894:PMID
818:and
806:and
766:and
763:Tika
737:The
676:and
314:The
48:PreꞒ
1015:doi
964:doi
925:doi
921:188
884:PMC
874:doi
346:, "
330:, "
2201::
2179::
2166::
2153::
2138::
1106::
1097::
1013:.
1003:22
1001:.
978:.
970:.
962:.
952:21
950:.
946:.
919:.
892:.
882:.
872:.
862:12
860:.
856:.
836:^
824:.
799:,
793:,
430:.
318:,
306:.
210::
194::
181::
98:Pg
42:Ma
33:,
2029:?
1729:?
1686:?
1678:?
1670:?
1662:?
1647:?
1639:?
1347:?
1339:?
1331:?
1323:?
1315:?
1307:?
1299:?
1277:?
1269:?
1261:?
1253:?
1238:?
1230:?
1222:?
1052:e
1045:t
1038:v
1021:.
1017::
1009::
986:.
966::
958::
931:.
927::
900:.
876::
868::
804:,
227:†
214:†
198:†
103:N
93:K
88:J
83:T
78:P
73:C
68:D
63:S
58:O
53:Ꞓ
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