Knowledge (XXG)

Jamaican Americans

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a land of opportunity explain continued migration flows despite economic downturn in America. Traditionally, America has experienced increased migration through means of family preference, in which U.S. citizens sponsor their immediate family. Through this category a substantial amount of Jamaican immigrants were able to enter mainly urban cities within the U.S that provided blue-collar work opportunities. Jamaican immigrants utilized employment opportunities despite the discriminatory policies that affected some Caribbean émigrés.
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won gold in the 400 metres after finishing third at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Richards-Ross has also won Olympic gold in the 4×400 meters relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics, the 2008 Summer Olympics, and the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was the best 400m runner in the world for a decade, ranking No. 1 in
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In 2014, the median Jamaican immigrant yearly income was $ 51,000 with a 13% poverty rate. The median Jamaican immigrant income is higher than the average Caribbean immigrant income, which was about $ 41,000 with a 20% poverty rate. According to World Bank data, in 2014, the Caribbean as a whole was
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Jamaican immigration to the U.S. increased during the civil rights era of the 1960s. As with many other sources of Caribbean immigration, the geographical nearness of Jamaica to the U.S. increased the likelihood of migration. The economic attractiveness and general Jamaican perception of the U.S. as
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An estimated 554,897 Jamaican-born people lived in the U.S. in 2000. This represents 61% of the approximate 911,000 Americans of Jamaican ancestry. Many Jamaicans are second, third and descend from even older generations, as there have been Jamaicans in the U.S. as early as the early twentieth
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76% of Jamaican immigrants are working age (18 to 64). An estimated 30% of Caribbean immigrants are in the service occupations, 21% are in sales and office positions, and 25% are in management, business, science, and arts occupations and only 9% of Jamaican immigrants are in construction and
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in the United States in 1865, American planters imported temporary workers, called "swallow migrants", to harvest crops on an annual basis. These workers, many of them Jamaicans, returned to their countries after harvest. Between 1881 and the beginning of
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A number of Jamaican Americans have excelled in international competition and carried home many trophies. Donald Quarrie won the 200 and the 4 × 100 meters relay Olympic Gold Medal. Merlene Ottey won the 200 and the 4 × 100 meters relay.
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In 2019, Jamaican Americans had a median household income of $ 62,044, higher than the American average of $ 57,761. Jamaican Americans had a poverty rate of 11.2%, lower than the American average of 12% (U.S. Census Bureau 2019).
2134:, Virgin Galactic astronaut and Senior Engineering Manager, Flight Sciences. Successfully completed Unity 25 space mission. He is also co-founder of the Black Leaders in Aerospace Scholarship & Training (BLAST) Program. 515:
have the largest number of Jamaican immigrants in the United States. South Florida is home to the highest number of undocumented Jamaicans, whereas most documented immigrants tend to reside in Brooklyn. Jamaicans refer to
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areas), which has the second largest Jamaican community in the U.S. In recent years, many Jamaicans have left New York City for its suburbs, and large Jamaican communities have also formed in many other major cities like
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There is also a Jamaican American flag representing their heritage in the United States. The flag is a blending of the American flag and the Jamaican flag. Many Jamaican Americans tend to fly solely the Jamaican flag.
2526: 1636:, Jamaican immigrants to the United States consistently compose of a high share of skilled professionals. Caribbean immigrants tend to have a higher employment participation rate than the American average. 1880:
In New York City, Jamaican Americans participate in the Caribbean Labor day parade in Brooklyn annually and dress in lavish and colorful costumes during the Brooklyn celebration along Eastern Parkway.
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Jamaica is an English Speaking country. A Jamaican with Limited English proficiency, either had very little education or a serious disability. Hence the low percentage as compared to other immigrants.
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In 2014, the median age of Caribbean immigrants was 48 years, compared to 44 years for the general immigrant average. The median age of Jamaican immigrants was 49 years old. According to the
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https://censusreporter.org/data/map/?table=B04006&geo_ids=31000US12580,31000US47900,31000US36740,33000US148,33000US548,31000US37980,31000US12060#column%7CB04006102,sumlev%7C310
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Robert Rashford co-invented the world's first portable 3D non-destructive evaluation (NDE) system. The system was used in the maintenance of the United States Government's
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became one of the most influential activists during the 1920s and 30s and it was Garvey's ideas that had a profound influence on the views of American civil rights leader,
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and inventor of the (Ramphal) Cardiac Surgery Simulator. The Ramphal Simulator is used in the training of many cardiothoracic surgery residents in the United States.
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In 2017, 24% of Jamaican immigrants had a bachelor's degree. This was higher than the Caribbean average of 21% (compared to 31% in the general immigrant population).
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Kamala Harris, the first female vice president and the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history, as well as the first African-American vice president.
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on the cool star in an Algol binary and the first astrophysicist to apply novel distance correlation statistical methods to large astronomical databases.
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Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be proficient in English compared to the general immigrant population. In 2017, only 2% of Jamaicans were
1601:'s tabulation of census data, 6% of Caribbean immigrants were under the age of 18, 76% between the ages of 18 and 64, and 19% were 65 and older. 4443: 4074: 4054: 4044: 4009: 2305: 2178:, he designed a nuclear reactor support structure. He has designed numerous highly complex engineering systems that successfully flew on board 1306: 5435: 4379: 4029: 2393: 466:
Jamaicans comprise the largest nationality of U.S. immigrants from the English-speaking Caribbean. Because so many have assimilated into the
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In 2019, 30% of Jamaican Americans had a bachelor's degree. This is higher than the American average of 24.3% (U.S. Census Bureau 2019).
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industries imported large numbers of immigrants to meet their acute labor shortage. Large numbers of Jamaicans were recruited to work in
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Many cultural events in Jamaica are also observed by Jamaican Americans in local public celebrations or in the privacy of their homes.
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The top 10 U.S. metropolitan areas with the largest populations of Jamaicans (Source: 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates)
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Jamaican Americans have one of the highest rates of homeownership among Latin American and Caribbean immigrants in the US.
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maintenance jobs. Jamaicans specifically, 32-37% seek management, business, science, and arts positions. According to the
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U.S. Census Bureau (2019). People Reporting Ancestry American Community Survey 1-year estimates. Retrieved from <
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sent $ 9.7 billion, 8% of the US GDP as remittances, not including Cuba, which is estimated to send $ 1.8 billion.
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Caribbean immigrants perform better than the general immigrant population in terms of high school graduation rates.
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Ferguson, Gail M., and Marc H. Bornstein. "Remote acculturation: The 'Americanization' of Jamaican islanders."
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neighborhoods holding the largest Jamaican populace. Large communities of Jamaican immigrants have formed in
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and Church Avenues, one sees groceries filled with a variety of Caribbean cuisines, including sugar cane,
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to make theoretical hydrodynamic simulations of the Algol binary stars; the first astronomer to discover
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The top 25 U.S. communities with the highest percentage of people claiming Jamaican ancestry are (2010):
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https://data.census.gov/table?t=1346&d=DEC+Detailed+Demographic+and+Housing+Characteristics+File+A
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have formed communities in Brooklyn, The Bronx and Queens. Especially Central Brooklyn, particularly
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https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/detailed-race-ethnicities-2020-census.html
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Jamaican Immigrants in the United States and Canada: Race, Transnationalism, and Social Capital
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21" and "Little Jamaica" respectively. Jamaicans in the Miami metropolitan area mostly live in
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is credited as being a pioneer in rap/hip hop music. Other famous rappers and DJ's such as
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In 2019, the median age of Jamaican Americans was 37 years old (U.S. Census Bureau 2019).
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There are also several Jamaican-American world-renowned boxers including boxing greats
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Contemporary Immigration in America: A State-by-State Encyclopedia [2 volumes]
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and was considered one of the most powerful black labor leaders in U.S. history.
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The 10 U.S. states with the largest Jamaican populations in 2020 census were:
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Batalova, Jie Zong, Jeanne Batalova Jie Zong and Jeanne (14 September 2016).
2671:"Caribbean-Americans: An Invisible Minority Seeking Identity And Affirmation" 2114:. Braithwaite also made a significant contribution to the development of the 6167: 6144: 6119: 5845: 5741: 5597: 5547: 5465: 3432:"Mercedes Richards Receives Musgrave Gold Medal — Eberly College of Science" 3266: 3240: 2629:
Batalova, Jie Zong, Jeanne Batalova Jie Zong and Jeanne (13 February 2019).
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Top 50 U.S. communities with the most residents born in Jamaica are (2010):
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According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there were 1,047,117 Jamaican Americans.
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helped transform the field of aerospace design, driving the development of
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Jamaicans have been involved in American political issues since the 1800s.
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Many Jamaican Americans have also been very influential and successful in
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to make images of the gravitational flow of gas between the stars in any
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Century. The regional composition is as follows: 59 percent live in the
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Kasinitz, Philip, Juan Battle, and Ines Miyares. "Fade to black." in
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U.S. communities with high percentages of people of Jamaican ancestry
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edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 523-536.
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edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 523-536.
3458:"John Henry Thompson: Computer Programming and Software Inventions" 3111:"Dr. Karen E. Nelson – a game-changing scientist breaking barriers" 2036:
fought against slavery and co-founded America's first black press,
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in 1909, transported to Cuba, grew up in Jamaica. and lived in the
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Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
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My mother who is me: life stories from Jamaican women in New York
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Paul S Ramphal is Adjunct Assistant Professor of Surgery at the
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ancestry. The largest proportions of Jamaican Americans live in
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placed the number of documented Jamaican Americans at 435,025.
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https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2022.B04006?q=ancestry
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Renowned Jamaican-Americans from this group include former
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In Miami and Brooklyn, especially in the neighborhood of
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New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA-CT MSA
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U.S. metropolitan areas with largest Jamaican populations
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community, it is difficult to estimate their number. The
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descent, although smaller numbers are of full or partial
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Smaller numbers in other parts of the country, including
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was a pioneering paediatrician who was the first to use
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U.S. communities with the most residents born in Jamaica
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Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
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performing at Rahzel and Friends - Brooklyn Bowl, 2016.
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2015-2019 estimates: 741,400; the top counties were:
3189:"Cardiothoracic Surgery Simulators (includes videos)" 2872:"The Most Dangerous Black Man in the Atlantic World?" 1391:
Total immigrant population from Jamaica according to
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"Jamaican Americans." in 2720:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2654:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1932:There have also been many Jamaican-American 1910:the world from 2005-2009 and again in 2012. 124: 3526:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, 3215:"Prof Lalor's Order of Merit well deserved" 2851:"Ferdinand Christopher Smith (1893-1961) •" 2812:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2697:"Caribbean Immigrants in the United States" 2631:"Caribbean Immigrants in the United States" 2612:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census 2341:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, 2339:N. Samuel Murell, "Jamaican Americans." in 749:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA 661:U.S. states with large Jamaican populations 4265: 3971: 3957: 3949: 3725: 3711: 3703: 3560: 3546: 3538: 3511:Ethnicities: Children of immigrant America 3393:"Chromospheric Activity in Algol Binaries" 130: 123: 3391:Richards, Merecedes (30 September 1995). 2014:first African-American Secretary of State 1802:Notable Jamaican-American actors include 1754:Jamaica's most popular musical forms are 779:Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 2018: 2007: 445: 6233:Caribbean diaspora in the United States 6168:People of the United States / Americans 4417:Southeast Africans in the United States 4375:African immigrants to the United States 2321: 2140:published the first ever comprehensive 2116:Initial Graphics Exchange Specification 791:Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA 6238:Jamaican diaspora in the United States 4444:Southern Africans in the United States 4286:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans 3502:Horst, Heather A., and Andrew Garner. 3413: 3402: 3399:from the original on October 24, 2021. 2805: 2713: 2647: 2607: 2605: 2539:"Ancestry Map of Jamaican Communities" 2464:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2457: 2306:Caribbean immigration to New York City 2087:, and lieutenant governor of Virginia 1913:Several Jamaican-Americans, including 755:Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA MSA 560:and the Northeast Bronx, particularly 16:Americans of Jamaican birth or descent 4380:Central Africans in the United States 2624: 2622: 2620: 7: 4351:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans 2893:Kebede, Rebekah (13 November 2016). 2827:Cairns, Kathleen (17 January 2007). 157:Regions with significant populations 47:adding citations to reliable sources 6253:American people of Jamaican descent 5420:White Hispanic and Latino Americans 4643:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans 4576:North Africans in the United States 4363:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans 3167:researchday2019.sunshinelearner.com 2669:Ghosh, Palash (26 September 2012). 2614:American Community Survey from 2014 2356:Henry, Martin (28 September 2014). 2242:For a more comprehensive list, see 2164:Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite 2075:, former National Security adviser 797:Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA 246:African-American Vernacular English 4471:West Africans in the United States 4346:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans 3366:"Clipping from Centre Daily Times" 3193:Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2849:Collisson, Craig (28 March 2011). 1927:United States national soccer team 785:Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MSA 411:European colonies in the Caribbean 14: 6015:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin 5349:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans 3980:Demographics of the United States 3344:pandamagazine.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk 3089:Community College of Philadelphia 1307:Miami Gardens, Broward County, FL 761:Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA 6193:Race and ethnicity in the census 4281:African diaspora in the Americas 3683: 3661: 3645: 3629: 3613: 3587: 3569: 3005:Collins, Sonya (23 April 2016). 2358:"'1, 2, 3, 4, Colon Man a come'" 2270: 2256: 425:in the 1850s. After slavery was 23: 4291:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans 3217:. 8 August 2019. Archived from 3137:"UWI Cardiac Surgery Simulator" 2502:"American FactFinder - Results" 2311:Jamaica–United States relations 1556:------------------------ 5,700 1547:Los Angeles County, California 34:needs additional citations for 4336:Kittian and Nevisian Americans 4311:Dominican Americans (Dominica) 3889:Dominican (Dominican Republic) 2945:Schuchart (22 February 2021). 2787:Miss2Bees (26 February 2020). 2182:Manned Space Flight Programs. 2083:, former Governor of New York 2058:American civil rights movement 1746:are all of Jamaican heritage. 1563:----------------------- 5,300 552:, parts of East Brooklyn like 1: 5872:Hispanic and Latino Americans 2971:Roberts, Sam (7 April 2016). 2829:"John Russwurm (1799-1851) •" 2541:. Epodunk.com. Archived from 2230:programming language used in 2079:, "Mother of the Pell Grant" 1540:New Haven County, Connecticut 1505:Suffolk County, Massachusetts 1484:Prince George's Co., Maryland 1477:Fairfield County, Connecticut 1442:Westchester County, New York 893:North Valley Stream, New York 442:Significant immigration waves 5942:Indigenous Mexican Americans 2736:"Black Immigrant Daily News" 2675:International Business Times 2382:Arnold, Kathleen R. (2015). 2168:Orbital Sciences Corporation 2149:University of North Carolina 2108:computer-aided manufacturing 1519:Hillsborough County, Florida 1458:-------------------- 16,900 1449:Hartford County, Connecticut 1267:North Valley Stream, NY 6.7% 921:South Miami Heights, Florida 592:(centered in and around the 150:0.37% of the U.S. population 6183:Maps of American ancestries 5979:French Polynesian Americans 4316:Dutch West Indian Americans 3489:(Africa World Press, 2006). 1593:Age and English proficiency 1582:Montgomery County, Maryland 1575:Manhattan Borough, New York 1526:Saint Lucie County, Florida 1402:------------------- 86,600 1213:South Floral Park, NY 12.1% 835:South Floral Park, New York 450:A Jamaican laborer cutting 6269: 5964:Pacific Islander Americans 3812:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 3058:Rose, Greg (25 May 2023). 2244:List of Jamaican Americans 2241: 1967:football players includes 1963:Notable Jamaican-American 1825: 1794:and "high-church" choirs. 1683:in John Murray Anderson's 1634:Migration Policy Institute 1609:Limited English Proficient 1599:Migration Policy Institute 1500:------------------- 9,900 1491:Philadelphia County, Penn. 1435:Miami-Dade County, Florida 1428:Palm Beach County, Florida 1407:Brooklyn Borough, New York 1355:Broadview-Pompano Park, FL 1342:North Miami Beach, FL 5.0% 1180:Lauderdale Lakes, FL 16.9% 991:Wheatley Heights, New York 965:North Miami Beach, Florida 915:North Amityville, New York 509:New York metropolitan area 6248:People of African descent 6243:Jamaican-American history 6163: 6155:Punjabi Mexican Americans 5279:Liechtensteiner Americans 3986: 3678: 3582: 3032:Rose, Greg (8 May 2023). 2919:Friedman, Jordan (2022). 2196:; the first to image the 2160:orbital replacement units 2122:Yvette Francis-McBarnette 1568:Bergen County, New Jersey 1321:North Amityville, NY 5.1% 1256:Silver Springs Shores, FL 1222:North Lauderdale, FL 9.7% 1031:Royal Palm Beach, Florida 863:North Lauderdale, Florida 823:Lauderdale Lakes, Florida 641:. Smaller numbers are in 503:; and 5.6 percent on the 338:who have full or partial 282: 260: 231: 161: 143: 129: 6178:Native American ancestry 4953:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies 4809:Indo-Caribbean Americans 4531:Sierra Leonean Americans 4481:Bissau-Guinean Americans 4427:South Sudanese Americans 3938:Indo-Caribbean Americans 2126:prophylactic antibiotics 1618:Education and employment 1533:Suffolk County, New York 1512:Gwinnett County, Georgia 1470:Essex County, New Jersey 1421:Queens Borough, New York 1416:---------------- 49,400 1037:New Carrollton, Maryland 951:Gordon Heights, New York 242:African-American English 6140:Louisiana Creole people 5289:Luxembourgish Americans 4459:South African Americans 4395:Equatoguinean Americans 2046:National Maritime Union 1535:---------------- 6,800 1514:---------------- 7,500 1463:Nassau County, New York 1456:Orange County, Florida 1414:Bronx Borough, New York 1400:Broward County, Florida 1366:Pembroke Pines, FL 4.4% 1079:Mount Rainier, Maryland 1073:Stone Mountain, Georgia 1017:Spring Valley, New York 997:Bridgeport, Connecticut 987:Pembroke Pines, Florida 947:East Orange, New Jersey 847:Bloomfield, Connecticut 813:Blue Hills, Connecticut 518:Miami metropolitan area 334:are an ethnic group of 5927:Puerto Rican Americans 4486:Cape Verdean Americans 4341:Saint Lucian Americans 4117:Ethnocultural politics 4085:Racial achievement gap 4015:Educational attainment 3506:(Chelsea House, 2007). 3496:36.3 (2012): 167-177. 3462:Famous Black Inventors 3434:. 2013. Archived from 3412:Cite journal requires 2156:Hubble Space Telescope 2095:Science and technology 2067:and four star general 2024: 2016: 1841: 1696: 1673: 1498:Dekalb County, Georgia 1465:-------------- 16,600 1351:Golden Glades, FL 4.9% 1312:Pembroke Park, FL 5.3% 1216:Mount Vernon, NY 11.2% 1137:Richmond West, Florida 1131:Plainfield, New Jersey 1051:Mangonia Park, Florida 1045:Cottage City, Maryland 959:Golden Glades, Florida 909:Miami Gardens, Florida 887:Pembroke Park, Florida 851:Mount Vernon, New York 495:; 30.6 percent in the 459: 405:Historical immigration 6024:New Zealand Americans 5989:Micronesian Americans 5984:Marshallese Americans 5885:Costa Rican Americans 5344:Sammarinese Americans 5314:Montenegrin Americans 5044:Azerbaijani Americans 5007:Palestinian Americans 4929:Singaporean Americans 4777:Bangladeshi Americans 4385:Cameroonian Americans 4107:Unemployment by state 3750:Antiguan and Barbudan 2286:West Indian Americans 2110:(CAD/CAM) systems at 2104:computer-aided design 2022: 2011: 1835: 1679: 1668: 1561:Harris County, Texas 1554:Cook County, Illinois 1528:-------------- 7,000 1472:------------- 12,500 1437:------------- 23,400 1430:------------- 26,900 1423:------------- 49,000 1337:Boulevard Gardens, FL 1318:Ives Estates, FL 5.1% 955:Ives Estates, Florida 897:Hartford, Connecticut 491:; 4.8 percent in the 449: 278:Related ethnic groups 6097:Venezuelan Americans 6087:Surinamese Americans 6077:Paraguayan Americans 6067:Ecuadorian Americans 6019:Australian Americans 5910:Salvadoran Americans 5905:Panamanian Americans 5900:Nicaraguan Americans 5890:Guatemalan Americans 5329:Portuguese Americans 5294:Macedonian Americans 5284:Lithuanian Americans 5121:Belarusian Americans 4939:Vietnamese Americans 4909:Indonesian Americans 4863:Sri Lankan Americans 4729:Fuzhounese Americans 4526:Senegalese Americans 4464:Zimbabwean Americans 4356:Vincentian Americans 3802:Kittian and Nevisian 3782:Dominican (Dominica) 3485:Bishop, Jacqueline. 2278:United States portal 2004:Floyd Mayweather Jr. 1925:have played for the 1876:Traditional costumes 1716:The Notorious B.I.G. 1570:------------- 5,200 1493:------------ 10,100 1363:East Orange, NJ 4.7% 1247:East Garden City, NY 1219:Bloomfield, CT 11.1% 1199:Palmetto Estates, FL 1189:Lauderhill, FL 14.8% 1177:Blue Hills, CT 18.3% 1127:North Miami, Florida 1111:Paterson, New Jersey 1059:Somerset, New Jersey 1001:Windsor, Connecticut 971:New Cassel, New York 629:, Western NY State ( 292:Jamaican Australians 265:. Some adherents of 58:"Jamaican Americans" 43:improve this article 6092:Uruguayan Americans 6062:Colombian Americans 6052:Brazilian Americans 6042:Argentine Americans 5922:Dominican Americans 5816:Alaskan Athabaskans 5415:Non-Hispanic whites 5408:Ukrainian Americans 5386:Slovenian Americans 5364:Norwegian Americans 5359:Icelandic Americans 5247:Hungarian Americans 5193:Dagestani Americans 5168:Bulgarian Americans 4987:Jordanian Americans 4924:Malaysian Americans 4894:Cambodian Americans 4846:Pakistani Americans 4836:Maldivian Americans 4789:Bhutanese Americans 4765:Mongolian Americans 4719:Taiwanese Americans 4714:Hong Kong Americans 4562:Ethiopian Americans 4432:Tanzanian Americans 4390:Congolese Americans 4321:Grenadian Americans 4306:Bermudian Americans 4301:Barbadian Americans 4035:Housing segregation 3989:Demographic history 3734:Caribbean Americans 3521:. (2001): 267-300. 3273:. 20 September 2002 3221:on 3 September 2021 2701:migrationpolicy.org 2635:migrationpolicy.org 2589:migrationpolicy.org 2362:jamaica-gleaner.com 2224:John Henry Thompson 2176:Bechtel Corporation 2100:Walt W. Braithwaite 1907:Sanya Richards-Ross 1521:------------ 7,300 1409:----------- 62,200 1360:Carol City, FL 4.7% 1283:Opa-locka North, FL 1262:Washington Park, FL 1121:Teaneck, New Jersey 1115:Brentwood, Maryland 1087:Pine Hills, Florida 1041:Plantation, Florida 941:Carol City, Florida 927:Hempstead, New York 881:Roosevelt, New York 869:Uniondale, New York 829:Lauderhill, Florida 621:/Central Maryland, 574:New York Metro Area 336:Caribbean Americans 273:, and other faiths. 126: 6082:Peruvian Americans 6072:Guyanese Americans 6047:Bolivian Americans 5969:Chamorro Americans 5895:Honduran Americans 5880:Belizean Americans 5865:Canadian Americans 5334:Romanian Americans 5304:Moldovan Americans 5232:Galician Americans 5210:Estonian Americans 5178:Croatian Americans 5156:Scottish Americans 5111:Austrian Americans 5106:Asturian Americans 5101:Albanian Americans 5049:Georgian Americans 5039:Assyrian Americans 5034:Armenian Americans 4997:Lebanese Americans 4972:Bahraini Americans 4899:Filipino Americans 4841:Nepalese Americans 4804:Gujarati Americans 4753:Ryukyuan Americans 4748:Japanese Americans 4620:Sudanese Americans 4613:Tunisian Americans 4598:Algerian Americans 4581:Egyptian Americans 4557:Eritrean Americans 4536:Togolese Americans 4521:Nigerian Americans 4511:Liberian Americans 4496:Ghanaian Americans 4476:Beninese Americans 4454:Malawian Americans 4400:Gabonese Americans 4331:Jamaican Americans 4296:Bahamian Americans 4202:Moorish Scientists 4102:Standard of living 3917:Dutch West Indians 3504:Jamaican Americans 3271:patents.justia.com 3245:patents.justia.com 2977:The New York Times 2408:Jones, Terry-Ann. 2296:Jamaican Canadians 2194:interacting binary 2065:Secretary of State 2054:Martin Luther King 2038:Freedom's Journal, 2025: 2017: 2012:Colin Powell, the 1936:players including 1897:, who was born in 1842: 1804:Jada Pinkett Smith 1697: 1691:, photographed by 1674: 1451:---------- 17,100 1315:Lake Park, FL 5.2% 1291:Roosevelt, NY 5.9% 1252:El Portal, FL 7.5% 1237:Uniondale, NY 8.2% 1232:Northwest Dade, FL 1168:Sunrise, FL 19.6% 1149:Opa-Locka, Florida 1143:Haverhill, Florida 1101:Westbury, New York 1095:Poinciana, Florida 1065:Brooklyn, New York 1011:South Bay, Florida 1007:Orange, New Jersey 937:Lake Park, Florida 875:El Portal, Florida 857:Lakeview, New York 460: 456:Clewiston, Florida 332:Jamaican Americans 312:Lebanese Jamaicans 308:European Jamaicans 288:Jamaican Canadians 125:Jamaican Americans 6220: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6173:American ancestry 6057:Chilean Americans 5999:Palauan Americans 5932:Mexican Americans 5391:Spanish Americans 5376:Serbian Americans 5369:Swedish Americans 5339:Russian Americans 5319:Occitan Americans 5309:Monacan Americans 5299:Maltese Americans 5274:Latvian Americans 5269:Kosovan Americans 5257:Italian Americans 5215:Finnish Americans 5183:Cypriot Americans 5173:Catalan Americans 5146:English Americans 5141:Cornish Americans 5136:British Americans 5131:Bosnian Americans 5126:Belgian Americans 5076:Turkish Americans 5071:Kurdish Americans 5064:Israeli Americans 5054:Iranian Americans 4992:Kuwaiti Americans 4977:Emirati Americans 4919:Laotian Americans 4914:Iu Mien Americans 4882:Burmese Americans 4851:Punjabi Americans 4814:Punjabi Americans 4799:Bengali Americans 4782:Bengali Americans 4741:Tibetan Americans 4709:Chinese Americans 4687:Turkmen Americans 4660:Pashtun Americans 4608:Moroccan American 4506:Ivorian Americans 4501:Guinean Americans 4491:Gambian Americans 4449:Angolan Americans 4437:Ugandan Americans 4326:Haitian Americans 4276:African Americans 4075:Racial inequality 4045:Income inequality 4010:Gender inequality 3946: 3945: 3876:Hispano-Caribbean 3826:Americo-Caribbean 3700: 3699: 3576:Jamaican diaspora 3346:. 19 October 2020 3297:www.jwst.nasa.gov 3247:. 27 October 2000 2742:. 16 October 2016 2422:Immigrant America 2395:978-0-313-39918-3 2291:African Americans 2186:Mercedes Richards 2071:, Vice President 1479:--------- 12,100 1376:Mangonia Park, FL 1288:Hartford, CT 6.0% 1279:Lakeview, NY 6.2% 1204:Miramar, FL 12.5% 1091:Baldwin, New York 1083:Adelphi, Maryland 981:Chillum, Maryland 576:, which includes 532:and Jamaicans in 524:colloquially as " 489:State of New York 329: 328: 300:Chinese Jamaicans 284:British Jamaicans 119: 118: 111: 93: 6260: 6009:Tongan Americans 6004:Samoan Americans 5994:Native Hawaiians 5974:Fijian Americans 5876:Central America 5436:Native Americans 5381:Slovak Americans 5354:Danish Americans 5324:Polish Americans 5237:German Americans 5220:French Americans 5198:Lezgin Americans 5116:Basque Americans 5059:Jewish Americans 5027:Yemeni Americans 5022:Syrian Americans 5012:Qatari Americans 4948:Romani Americans 4856:Sindhi Americans 4829:Telugu Americans 4819:Sindhi Americans 4794:Indian Americans 4760:Korean Americans 4692:Uyghur Americans 4677:Kyrgyz Americans 4672:Kazakh Americans 4667:Baloch Americans 4655:Afghan Americans 4603:Libyan Americans 4593:Berber Americans 4586:Coptic Americans 4567:Somali Americans 4543:Yoruba Americans 4516:Malian Americans 4422:Kenyan Americans 4266: 4259:By continent and 4030:Household income 3973: 3966: 3959: 3950: 3848:Franco-Caribbean 3727: 3720: 3713: 3704: 3693: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3673: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3641: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3625: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3599: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3539: 3519:Alejandro Portes 3515:Rubén G. Rumbaut 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3415: 3410: 3408: 3400: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3141:www.mona.uwi.edu 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3009:. Archived from 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2811: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2719: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2653: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2626: 2615: 2609: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2504:. Archived from 2498: 2492: 2487: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2463: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2446: 2440:. Archived from 2439: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2353: 2347: 2337: 2331: 2326: 2301:Jamaican British 2280: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2266: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2172:General Electric 2142:human microbiome 2132:Christopher Huie 2034:John B. Russwurm 1981:Orlando Franklin 1828:Jamaican cuisine 1812:Sheryl Lee Ralph 1808:Kerry Washington 1750:Dances and songs 1693:Carl Van Vechten 1370:Stacy Street, FL 1346:Lake Lucerne, FL 1301:Tangelo Park, FL 1270:Sunrise, FL 6.6% 1153:Margate, Florida 1105:Inwood, New York 1069:Naranja, Florida 1027:Tamarac, Florida 931:Elmont, New York 903:Sunrise, Florida 841:Miramar, Florida 487:, mainly in the 472:1990 U.S. census 458:, December 1947. 391:Chinese Jamaican 238:Jamaican English 234:American English 139:Total population 134: 127: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6212: 6159: 6101: 6030: 5950: 5917:Cuban Americans 5558:Mission Indians 5424: 5403:Swiss Americans 5252:Irish Americans 5242:Greek Americans 5205:Dutch Americans 5188:Czech Americans 5161:Welsh Americans 5096:White Americans 5082: 5017:Saudi Americans 5002:Omani Americans 4982:Iraqi Americans 4904:Hmong Americans 4887:Karen Americans 4868:Tamil Americans 4824:Tamil Americans 4734:Hoklo Americans 4724:Hakka Americans 4697:Uzbek Americans 4682:Tajik Americans 4638:Asian Americans 4626: 4553:Horn of Africa 4261:ethnic ancestry 4260: 4253: 4219:Native American 4207:Nation of Islam 4197:Five Percenters 4121: 4090:Racial wage gap 4080:Race and health 4065:Personal income 3997: 3991: 3982: 3977: 3947: 3942: 3926: 3909:Dutch Caribbean 3903: 3870: 3842: 3821: 3742:Anglo-Caribbean 3736: 3731: 3701: 3696: 3689: 3684: 3682: 3676: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3660: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3644: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3628: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3612: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3586: 3578: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3535: 3482: 3480:Further reading 3477: 3467: 3465: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3438:on 11 July 2013 3430: 3429: 3425: 3411: 3401: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3349: 3347: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3301: 3299: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3117:. 29 April 2016 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3091:. 28 April 2016 3083: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2804: 2797: 2795: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2712: 2705: 2703: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2646: 2639: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2618: 2610: 2603: 2594: 2592: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2569: 2567: 2566:. city-data.com 2562: 2561: 2557: 2548: 2546: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2524: 2520: 2511: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2473: 2456: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2437: 2435:"Archived copy" 2433: 2432: 2428: 2420: 2416: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2247: 2240: 2202:accretion disks 2138:Karen E. Nelson 2097: 2044:co-founded the 2042:Ferdinand Smith 2030: 1993:Laken Tomlinson 1915:Jeff Cunningham 1890: 1878: 1830: 1824: 1816:Harry Belafonte 1800: 1788:classical music 1752: 1681:Harry Belafonte 1663: 1655: 1642: 1620: 1595: 1590: 1584:-------- 5,100 1577:-------- 5,100 1486:------- 11,100 1444:------- 18,200 1387:Elmont, NY 4.2% 1382:Three Lakes, FL 1331:Rock Island, FL 1325:Canal Point, FL 1226:Fort Devens, MA 1162: 1023:Goulds, Florida 977:Bronx, New York 806: 736: 663: 619:Washington D.C. 556:and especially 499:, particularly 480: 444: 413:with expanding 407: 387:Indian Jamaican 320:Hakka Americans 250:Jamaican Patois 186: 148: 122: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6266: 6264: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6225: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6111: 6109: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5960: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5868: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5811:Alaska Natives 5808: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5789:Tohono Oʼodham 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5151:Manx Americans 5148: 5143: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5092: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4967:Arab Americans 4958: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4934:Thai Americans 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4877:Southeast Asia 4874: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4870: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4791: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4716: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4663: 4662: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4414: 4412:Igbo Americans 4409: 4407:Fula Americans 4404: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4272: 4270: 4263: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4239:Scientologists 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4212:Value Creators 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4142: 4137: 4131: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4060:Middle classes 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4025:Home-ownership 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4001: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3852: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3838:Virgin Islands 3835: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3722: 3715: 3707: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3691:Jamaica portal 3679: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3658: 3654:United Kingdom 3642: 3626: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3542: 3533: 3532: 3522: 3507: 3500: 3490: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3449: 3423: 3414:|journal= 3383: 3370:Newspapers.com 3357: 3331: 3309: 3284: 3258: 3232: 3206: 3180: 3163:"Paul Ramphal" 3154: 3128: 3115:TSDMemphis.com 3102: 3076: 3050: 3024: 2997: 2963: 2937: 2911: 2885: 2863: 2841: 2819: 2779: 2753: 2727: 2687: 2661: 2616: 2601: 2576: 2555: 2530: 2518: 2493: 2482: 2471: 2426: 2414: 2401: 2394: 2374: 2348: 2332: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2267: 2264:Jamaica portal 2251: 2248: 2239: 2238:Notable people 2236: 2232:Adobe Director 2214:astrophysicist 2206:Algol binaries 2096: 2093: 2085:David Paterson 2029: 2026: 1954:Andrew Kennedy 1946:Andre Drummond 1895:George Headley 1889: 1886: 1877: 1874: 1826:Main article: 1823: 1820: 1799: 1796: 1751: 1748: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1641: 1638: 1619: 1616: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1588:Socioeconomics 1586: 1549:------- 5,900 1507:------- 8,200 1389: 1388: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1343: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1244: 1241:St. George, FL 1238: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208:Scott Lake, FL 1205: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1124: 1118: 1108: 1098: 1076: 1062: 1055:Redan, Georgia 1048: 1034: 1020: 1014: 1004: 994: 984: 974: 968: 962: 944: 934: 924: 918: 912: 906: 900: 890: 884: 878: 872: 866: 860: 854: 844: 838: 832: 826: 820: 805: 802: 801: 800: 794: 788: 782: 776: 770: 764: 758: 752: 746: 735: 732: 731: 730: 724: 718: 712: 706: 700: 694: 688: 682: 676: 662: 659: 598:Broward County 572:and the whole 566:Williamsbridge 530:Broward County 479: 476: 443: 440: 406: 403: 383:Afro-Caribbean 327: 326: 316:Afro Americans 304:Indo-Jamaicans 296:Afro-Jamaicans 280: 279: 275: 274: 261:Predominantly 258: 257: 253: 252: 229: 228: 224: 223: 189:North Carolina 159: 158: 154: 153: 141: 140: 136: 135: 120: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6265: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6162: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6035:South America 6033: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5429:North America 5427: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4878: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4368:Black Indians 4366: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4229:Non-religious 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3994: 3990: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3969: 3967: 3962: 3960: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931:Ethnic groups 3929: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3728: 3723: 3721: 3716: 3714: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3692: 3681: 3671: 3670:United States 3659: 3655: 3643: 3639: 3627: 3623: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3577: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3551: 3549: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3463: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3424: 3419: 3406: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3384: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3345: 3341: 3335: 3332: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3220: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3051: 3039: 3035: 3028: 3025: 3013:on 2016-04-23 3012: 3008: 3001: 2998: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2967: 2964: 2952: 2948: 2941: 2938: 2926: 2922: 2915: 2912: 2900: 2896: 2889: 2886: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2852: 2845: 2842: 2830: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2794: 2790: 2783: 2780: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2702: 2698: 2691: 2688: 2676: 2672: 2665: 2662: 2657: 2651: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2577: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2545:on 2007-10-11 2544: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2508:on 2015-12-01 2507: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2475: 2472: 2467: 2461: 2447:on 2015-01-03 2443: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2378: 2375: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2268: 2265: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2198:chromospheres 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2089:Winsome Sears 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2073:Kamala Harris 2070: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2050:Marcus Garvey 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1985:Kenrick Ellis 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1969:Patrick Chung 1966: 1961: 1959: 1958:Omari Johnson 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1938:Patrick Ewing 1935: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1903:United States 1900: 1896: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1744:Bushwick Bill 1741: 1737: 1736:Joey Bada$ $ 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1704:Hip hop music 1700: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1671: 1667: 1660: 1658: 1653:Homeownership 1652: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1543: 1542:------ 6,400 1541: 1536: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1445: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1410: 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