1290:
38:
1630:
1897:
491:; he was re-elected in 1844. "Small in stature, he had uncommon strength of constitution, as well as of mind. He was a brilliant speaker, skillfully wielding the weapons of repartee, humor, and sarcasm, and made himself one of the most noted speakers of the West." During his tenure in the state capitol,
603:
While serving in the U.S. Senate during the Civil War, McDougall again worked on behalf of a
Pacific railroad project, but alcohol abuse made him ineffective. By 1862, McDougall was making a spectacle of himself and neglecting his Senate duties. He fought against some of Lincoln's war measures, but
594:
The
Democrats in California split into factions, and election of a California Senator in 1860 became entangled in the national crisis over secession. When it appeared that a secessionist Democrat might be elected, Republicans abandoned their own candidate and threw their support to McDougall.
1936:
530:. By 1849, McDougall had been twelve years in the Prairie State of Illinois, and had made himself "one of the most popular men of his state," but like many of his age was still looking westward. McDougall organized and accompanied an exploration of the
430:. All three of McDougall's Illinois friends would die in the six years before his term as senator expired. A noted drinker, McDougall once gave an address to the Senate disparaging a proposed rule to outlaw the sale of alcohol in the
612:
Upon leaving office, McDougall retired to his boyhood home in Albany, New York, where he died on
September 3, 1867, presumably of alcoholism. His body was sent to California, per his wishes, and buried in Lone Mountain Cemetery in
1966:
446:, and educated in the Albany grammar schools, where he excelled in mathematics and civil engineering. While still a young man, McDougall assisted the survey of the Mohawk and Hudson Railroad, later known as the
1981:
1941:
1114:
1976:
1422:
1971:
1022:
1107:
515:
agreed to leave
Illinois. Following his two terms as state attorney general, McDougall returned to private practice in Chicago, establishing a law partnership with
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1028:
111:
1123:
1063:
1415:
618:
1661:
1961:
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1408:
522:
While traveling the circuit and serving as attorney general in
Illinois, McDougall became friendly with many fellow lawyers, including Douglas,
1856:
1005:
363:
101:
1946:
1269:
570:
1956:
1801:
20:
1931:
1131:
1289:
587:, pledging to get federal support for a railroad to the Pacific. He did introduce a Pacific Railroad bill, but it was opposed by
459:
321:
1654:
447:
419:
1431:
1184:
584:
415:
204:
450:, one of the first railroads in the nation. McDougall began the study of law in Albany before moving westward, settled in
588:
511:
after surrendering to the custody and protection of the state. McDougall was involved in the negotiations by which the
1951:
987:
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403:
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1647:
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1452:
997:
962:
500:
488:
249:
154:
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225:
604:
he was mostly dysfunctional. Not once did he travel back to
California during his entire six-year term.
1876:
1522:
788:
508:
492:
463:
451:
431:
52:
1751:
736:
Farr, James (June 1986). "Not
Exactly a Hero: James Alexander McDougall in the United States Senate".
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980:
753:
591:. McDougall served a single term in the House before returning to law practice in San Francisco.
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471:
237:
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857:
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426:, and McDougall was elected senator from California, joining Douglas in the Senate as fellow
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550:, McDougall returned to Illinois, gathered up his family and possessions, and took the new
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1937:
Democratic Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from California
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in
October 1850 but resigned after a year to accept a seat in the state legislature.
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reaching the headwaters of the Rio Grande in what would soon become southwestern
1886:
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1239:
1219:
797:. Chicago, Illinois: Trustees of the Illinois State Historical Library. p.
379:
932:
Buchanan, Russell (September 1926). "James A. McDougall: A Forgotten
Senator".
877:
Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1867
684:. Vol. 3. San Francisco, California: Occident Printing House. p. 360
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899:. Sacramento, California: State of California, Office of the Attorney General
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499:, gave way to violence when on June 27, 1844, the founder of the
1967:
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
1643:
1404:
1096:
466:, where McDougall soon made the acquaintance of another rising
350:(November 19, 1817 – September 3, 1867) was an American
442:
James Alexander McDougall was born on November 19, 1817, in
402:
in 1849; he resumed his law practice and was elected second
853:
History of the Thirty-ninth Congress of the United States
386:, where he became a friend of fellow Illinois attorneys
19:"Senator McDougall" redirects here. For other uses, see
1982:
Burials at Calvary Cemetery (San Francisco, California)
1942:
Democratic Party United States senators from California
879:. Vol. 7. New York: D. Appleton. 1869. p. 484
487:
In January 1843 the 25-year-old McDougall was elected
583:
In 1852 McDougall successfully ran for Congress as a
462:. He completed his study and began practicing law in
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370:. A gifted orator, McDougall began his career as a
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1977:Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery (Colma, California)
576:Resuming his law practice, McDougall was elected
382:, rising quickly to heights in his profession in
676:"XXVI: Reminiscences of James A. McDougall,..."
655:. San Francisco, California: Bacon. p. 700
1972:People of California in the American Civil War
398:. Like many Americans, McDougall was drawn to
1655:
1416:
1108:
776:Representative and Leading Men of the Pacific
652:Representative and Leading Men of the Pacific
454:, in 1838, married the daughter of a leading
8:
1029:California's at-large congressional district
1023:U.S. House of Representatives
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422:, Baker was elected Republican senator from
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920:. Munsell Publishing Company. p. 363.
893:"James A. McDougall, 2nd Attorney General"
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36:
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856:. New York: Harper and Brothers. p.
102:U.S. House of Representatives
934:California Historical Society Quarterly
637:
1124:United States senators from California
1064:U.S. senator (Class 3) from California
897:Office of the Attorney General website
794:The governors' letter-books, 1840-1853
364:United States House of Representatives
125:March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855
70:March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1867
912:Bateman, Newton; Selby, Paul (1905).
822:A Virginian Village, and Other Papers
7:
791:; Thompson, Charles Manfred (1911).
918:Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois
358:elected to statewide office in two
21:Senator McDougall (disambiguation)
14:
1962:19th-century American politicians
621:; his remains were reinterred at
42:Senator James Alexander McDougall
1895:
1628:
1288:
850:Barnes, William Horatio (1868).
1927:People from Bethlehem, New York
1432:Attorneys General of California
825:. New York: MacMillan. p.
649:. In Shuck, Oscar Tully (ed.).
988:Attorney General of California
205:Attorney General of California
1:
1021:Member of the
1006:U.S. House of Representatives
1947:California attorneys general
963:Attorney General of Illinois
914:"McDougall, James Alexander"
155:Attorney General of Illinois
819:Nadal, Ehrman Syme (1917).
721:Bench and Bar in California
681:Bench and Bar in California
674:Shuck, Oscar Tully (1889).
645:Rhodes, William H. (1870).
578:California Attorney General
1998:
1957:Illinois attorneys general
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1932:American Roman Catholics
1068:1861–1867
789:Greene, Evarts Boutell
573:
546:. Hearing news of the
448:Albany and Schenectady
226:Peter Hardeman Burnett
744:(2): 104–13, 152–53.
572:
495:, rising tensions in
493:Springfield, Illinois
452:Pike County, Illinois
432:United States Capitol
406:for the new state of
53:United States Senator
873:"James A. McDougall"
548:California Gold Rush
400:Gold Rush California
368:United States Senate
1040:Philemon T. Herbert
647:"James A. McDougal"
623:Holy Cross Cemetery
444:Bethlehem, New York
304:Holy Cross Cemetery
278:Bethlehem, New York
148:Philemon T. Herbert
16:American politician
1952:Illinois Democrats
1070:Served alongside:
1015:Joseph W. McCorkle
981:Edward J. C. Kewen
738:California History
589:Thomas Hart Benton
574:
544:Colorado Territory
472:Stephen A. Douglas
414:, Lincoln won the
238:Edward J. C. Kewen
136:Joseph W. McCorkle
30:James A. McDougall
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1082:Succeeded by
1037:Succeeded by
995:Succeeded by
992:1850 –1851
972:David B. Campbell
970:Succeeded by
967:1843 –1846
772:James A. McDougal
627:Colma, California
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287:September 3, 1867
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199:David B. Campbell
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497:Nauvoo, Illinois
478:Political career
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404:attorney general
294:Albany, New York
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1208:
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1201:
1198:
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1191:
1188:
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1129:
1125:
1118:
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1079:
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982:
976:
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940:(3): 199–212.
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919:
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898:
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890:
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828:
824:
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815:
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764:
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747:
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732:
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683:
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677:
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654:
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632:
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624:
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616:
615:San Francisco
607:
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586:
581:
579:
571:
564:
562:
560:
559:San Francisco
556:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:Rio del Norte
529:
525:
520:
518:
517:Ebenezer Peck
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
482:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
437:
435:
433:
429:
428:War Democrats
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
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365:
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305:
302:
300:Resting place
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279:
267:
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67:
62:
59:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
1746:
1447:
1309:
1077:John Conness
1071:
1062:
1020:
986:
961:
937:
933:
917:
901:. Retrieved
896:
881:. Retrieved
876:
861:. Retrieved
852:
830:. Retrieved
821:
814:
802:. Retrieved
793:
783:
775:
771:
766:
741:
737:
720:
686:. Retrieved
680:
669:
657:. Retrieved
651:
640:
611:
602:
593:
582:
575:
521:
505:Joseph Smith
486:
456:Jacksonville
441:
347:
346:
289:(1867-09-03)
245:Succeeded by
212:
195:Succeeded by
162:
143:Succeeded by
120:
88:Succeeded by
65:
1922:1867 deaths
1917:1817 births
1578:Van de Kamp
1048:U.S. Senate
629:, in 1942.
464:Cook County
360:U.S. states
233:Preceded by
183:Preceded by
176:Thomas Ford
131:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
1911:Categories
1573:Deukmejian
1523:Fitzgerald
1483:McCullough
1345:Shortridge
1034:1853-1855
844:References
608:Later life
565:California
555:California
438:Early life
420:Republican
416:presidency
408:California
356:politician
336:Politician
328:Occupation
271:1817-11-19
108:California
58:California
1842:Beardsley
1812:Carlstrom
1772:McCartney
1757:Ingersoll
1747:McDougall
1614:Rodriquez
1458:McConnell
1448:McDougall
1310:McDougall
1275:Feinstein
1150:Broderick
552:steamship
410:. In the
217:1850–1851
213:In office
167:1843–1846
163:In office
121:In office
66:In office
1867:Hartigan
1807:Brundage
1762:Bushnell
1752:Campbell
1737:Kitchell
1692:Lockwood
1616:(acting)
1605:(acting)
1593:J. Brown
1553:P. Brown
1508:Marshall
1498:Hamilton
1488:Hamilton
1473:Williams
1453:Hastings
1375:Cranston
1330:Stanford
1260:Hayakawa
1245:Salinger
1235:Knowland
1195:Williams
1170:Casserly
770:Rhodes,
758:25158368
723:, p. 357
585:Democrat
483:Illinois
470:lawyer,
384:Illinois
380:read law
376:New York
352:attorney
332:Attorney
322:Democrat
222:Governor
172:Governor
114:district
112:at-large
1882:Madigan
1832:Elliott
1827:Barrett
1822:Cassidy
1782:Moloney
1742:Lamborn
1712:Edwards
1702:Forquer
1609:Becerra
1603:Kenealy
1588:Lockyer
1583:Lungren
1568:Younger
1518:W. Hart
1513:Johnson
1503:A. Hart
1468:Wallace
1463:Stewart
1390:Padilla
1335:Perkins
1320:Sargent
1298:Class 3
1270:Seymour
1230:Johnson
1165:Conness
1140:Frémont
1132:Class 1
778:, p.689
719:Shuck,
619:Calvary
513:Mormons
468:Chicago
378:, then
1872:Burris
1862:Fahner
1837:Castle
1817:Kerner
1792:Hamlin
1767:Edsall
1727:Linder
1722:Scates
1717:Thomas
1707:Semple
1697:Turney
1598:Harris
1548:Howser
1538:Warren
1478:Pixley
1385:Harris
1370:Kuchel
1360:Downey
1355:Storke
1350:McAdoo
1340:Phelan
1325:Farley
1280:Butler
1265:Wilson
1255:Tunney
1250:Murphy
1205:Felton
1200:Hearst
1190:Hearst
1185:Miller
1160:Latham
1145:Weller
1026:from
903:May 8,
883:May 8,
863:May 8,
832:May 8,
804:May 8,
756:
688:May 8,
659:May 8,
424:Oregon
394:, and
1887:Raoul
1857:Scott
1852:Clark
1847:Guild
1802:Lucey
1797:Stead
1732:Olney
1687:Mears
1620:Bonta
1563:Lynch
1543:Kenny
1443:Kewen
1380:Boxer
1365:Nixon
1240:Engle
1225:Works
1220:Flint
1210:White
1180:Booth
1175:Hager
754:JSTOR
633:Notes
418:as a
319:Union
106:from
56:from
1877:Ryan
1787:Akin
1777:Hunt
1682:Cook
1558:Mosk
1533:Webb
1528:Ford
1493:Love
1315:Cole
1305:Gwin
1215:Bard
1155:Haun
905:2009
885:2009
865:2009
834:2009
806:2009
690:2009
661:2009
538:and
536:Gila
526:and
507:was
366:and
354:and
284:Died
265:Born
858:605
827:130
799:166
746:doi
625:in
557:to
374:in
110:'s
1913::
1075:,
938:XV
936:.
916:.
895:.
875:.
752:.
742:65
740:.
728:^
698:^
678:.
561:.
534:,
519:.
503:,
474:.
390:,
334:,
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1424:e
1417:t
1410:v
1116:e
1109:t
1102:v
907:.
887:.
867:.
836:.
808:.
760:.
748::
692:.
663:.
306:,
273:)
269:(
23:.
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