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James Byres

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After the French occupation of Rome in 1788 many of the artworks and antiquities Byres owned were sent to the Magazin National de la Republique Francaise in Paris. Before he left the city in 1790 he made a payment to the
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Samuel Powel's "Short Notes on a Course of Antiquities at Rome in Company with Messers Apthorp Morgan & Palmer begun May 21, 1764 under Mr Byers Antiquarian" is conserved at the
650: 180:, who painted William Constable and his sister in the pose and dress of Cato and Marcia. Among the antiquities that passed through his hands, the most famous may be the 169:
and Colin Morison, worked as an art dealer, working with important European collectors. In Rome, Byres lived with his business partner, the engraver Christopher Norton.
29: 270: 695: 241:, illegitimate daughter of Bonnie Prince Charlie, so it may be inferred that his Jacobite sensibility ran deep. Byres was close friends with Elyza Fraser. 620: 610: 145:. By 1764 he was so well acquainted with the ancient sites and the cabinets of collectors that he took about a party of colonial Americans, including 83:
sympathisers. As a young man he joined Ogilvie's Regiment in the French service, but did not pursue a military career for long. In 1758 he settled in
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A clear idea of his own collection can be gleaned from a 1790 inventory made upon his return to Tonley. Though he sent many of his clients to
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Peter Grant of Blairfindry, head of the Scottish Mission. Arthur S. Marks, "Angelica Kauffman and Some Americans on the Grand Tour"
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of Philadelphia, who unlike his British peers, took assiduous notes. Other clients in his role as cicerone included
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William Constable purchased from Byres many of the Italian paintings and marble copies after Roman sculptures at
221:. He prepared a volume of text and plates of which only the plates were posthumously published under the title 138: 134: 230: 234: 110: 57: 142: 605: 600: 37: 214:, the only Batoni portrait hanging in his house was of his sister Isabella, Mrs Robert Sandilands. 515:
Francis Russell, "Batoni's Mrs Sandilands and Other Portraits from the Collection of James Byres"
318: 556:, a cura di L. Barroero, S. Susinno, «Roma moderna e contemporanea», X, 2002, pp. 153–178 381: 283: 197: 130: 173: 99: 550:
La carriera di mercante d'arte e il profilo culturale di James Byres of Tonley (1737-1824)
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in a sketchbook she used from 1762 to 1764: the portraits include the English painter
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P. Davidson, 'James Byres: a note on Catholicism, Jacobitism, and the Etruscans'
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Scottish architect, antiquary and dealer in Old Master paintings and antiquities
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Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783-2002: Biographical Index
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Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783–2002: Part 1 (A–J)
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Christopher Gilbert, "William Constable as Patron (1721-1791) at Hull"
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until his return to Scotland in 1790. His house was in Via Paolina.
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in 1770. Among the commissions for which he acted as agent was the
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and an art dealer, mainly to Scottish and English gentlemen on the
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Waterston, Charles D; Macmillan Shearer, A (July 2006).
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As an archaeologist, Byres' main interest was in the
264: 262: 260: 113:in 1762. As an architect, his clients included the 538:: , Florence, Leo S. Olschki, 2010, pp. 70–77 691:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 661:Members of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh 203:In 1783 he was one of the founder members of the 98:Byres was a painter and an adept designer, whose 269:C D Waterston; A Macmillan Shearer (July 2006). 656:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London 157:, the Dukes of Northumberland and Grafton, the 582:Artists and Their Friends in England 1700-1790 543:Digging And Dealing In Eighteenth-Century Rome 129:. In Rome members of his circle were drawn by 536:Il mercato dei quadri a Roma nel XVIII secolo 423:(Harvard University Press) 1962, pp 306, 378. 342: 340: 338: 336: 334: 8: 328:No. 479 (February 1943, pp. 46-47, 49, p 48. 317:His father Patrick Byres went abroad after 223:Hypogaei or Sepulchral Caverns of Tarquinia 79:Byres was a member of a family of Scottish 522:No. 899 (February 1978), pp. 114, 116-117. 651:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 554:La cittĂ  degli artisti nell’etĂ  di Pio VI 490:No. 804 (March 1970), pp. 178, 183-184). 452:, Philadelphia; (Marks 1980:11 note 31). 323:The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 68:Portrait of James Byres painted in 1810. 32:(1733 — 1817) was a Scottish architect, 256: 499:John Sparrow, "An Oxford altar-piece" 7: 696:18th-century Scottish businesspeople 235:Henry Benedict Stuart, Cardinal York 506:No. 682 (January 1960), pp 2, 4-9. 621:18th-century Scottish male artists 575:Scots in Italy in the 18th Century 351:Scots in Italy in the 18th Century 14: 611:18th-century Scottish architects 577:, National Galleries of Scotland 439:.2 (Spring 1980, pp. 4-24) p. 5. 631:19th-century Scottish painters 616:18th-century Scottish painters 450:American Philosophical Society 378:The Royal Society of Edinburgh 355:National Galleries of Scotland 196:, 1771, for an altarpiece for 1: 676:Scottish expatriates in Italy 56:Portrait of James Byres by 712: 573:Skinner, Basil C. (1966), 541:I. Bignamini, C. Hornsby, 421:Robert Adam and His Circle 419:1959 pp 24-27 and Fleming 376:. Vol. I. Edinburgh: 280:Royal Society of Edinburgh 205:Royal Society of Edinburgh 641:People from Aberdeenshire 646:Businesspeople from Rome 686:Scottish art collectors 570:(June 1974), pp 446–61. 545:(2010), p. 246-248 517:The Burlington Magazine 501:The Burlington Magazine 485:The Burlington Magazine 626:Scottish male painters 69: 61: 666:Scottish antiquarians 434:American Art Journal 417:Connoisseur Year Book 248:on 3 September 1817. 244:He died at Tonley in 123:College of Physicians 111:Accademia di San Luca 109:won a prize from the 67: 58:Hugh Douglas Hamilton 55: 636:Scottish art dealers 584:(1928) ii, pp247–48. 186:Sir William Hamilton 38:Old Master paintings 671:Scottish architects 184:, which he sold to 119:Sir Lawrence Dundas 681:Scottish Jacobites 319:Battle of Culloden 299:on 24 January 2013 70: 62: 415:John Fleming, in 397:on 4 October 2006 387:978-0-902198-84-5 347:Skinner, Basil C. 239:Duchess of Albany 237:in favour of the 198:All Souls College 131:Angelica Kauffman 703: 523: 513: 507: 497: 491: 481: 475: 474: 472: 470: 459: 453: 446: 440: 430: 424: 413: 407: 406: 404: 402: 396: 390:. Archived from 375: 364: 358: 344: 329: 315: 309: 308: 306: 304: 298: 292:. Archived from 277: 266: 174:Burton Constable 159:Duke of Hamilton 143:abbĂ© Peter Grant 711: 710: 706: 705: 704: 702: 701: 700: 591: 590: 531: 529:Further reading 526: 514: 510: 498: 494: 482: 478: 468: 466: 461: 460: 456: 447: 443: 431: 427: 414: 410: 400: 398: 394: 388: 373: 366: 365: 361: 345: 332: 316: 312: 302: 300: 296: 290: 275: 268: 267: 258: 254: 190:Noli me Tangere 155:Charles Townley 135:Nathaniel Dance 72:He was born in 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 709: 707: 699: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 593: 592: 589: 588: 585: 580:W.T. Whitley, 578: 571: 557: 546: 539: 530: 527: 525: 524: 508: 492: 476: 454: 441: 425: 408: 386: 359: 330: 310: 288: 255: 253: 250: 231:maĂ®tre d'hĂ´tel 167:Thomas Jenkins 139:Gavin Hamilton 115:Duke of Gordon 60:, ca.1782-1791 49: 46: 36:and dealer in 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 708: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 596: 586: 583: 579: 576: 572: 569: 565: 561: 560:Brinsley Ford 558: 555: 551: 547: 544: 540: 537: 533: 532: 528: 521: 518: 512: 509: 505: 502: 496: 493: 489: 486: 480: 477: 465: 462:Davidson, P. 458: 455: 451: 445: 442: 438: 435: 429: 426: 422: 418: 412: 409: 393: 389: 383: 379: 372: 371: 363: 360: 357:, pp. 14 - 23 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 339: 337: 335: 331: 327: 324: 320: 314: 311: 295: 291: 285: 281: 274: 273: 265: 263: 261: 257: 251: 249: 247: 246:Aberdeenshire 242: 240: 236: 232: 226: 224: 220: 215: 213: 212:Pompeo Batoni 208: 206: 201: 199: 195: 194:Raphael Mengs 191: 187: 183: 182:Portland Vase 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 151:Edward Gibbon 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 102:design for a 101: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 77: 75: 74:Aberdeenshire 66: 59: 54: 47: 45: 43: 39: 35: 31: 28: 25: 21: 581: 574: 567: 563: 553: 549: 542: 535: 519: 516: 511: 503: 500: 495: 487: 484: 479: 467:. Retrieved 457: 444: 436: 433: 428: 420: 416: 411: 399:. Retrieved 392:the original 369: 362: 350: 325: 322: 313: 303:18 September 301:. Retrieved 294:the original 271: 243: 227: 222: 216: 209: 202: 189: 171: 147:Samuel Powel 100:Vanvitellian 97: 78: 71: 19: 18: 606:1817 deaths 601:1733 births 401:19 November 178:Anton Maron 42:antiquities 20:James Byres 595:Categories 289:090219884X 163:Lord Clive 141:, and the 93:Grand Tour 22:of Tonley 548:P. Coen, 534:P. Coen, 219:Etruscans 127:Edinburgh 76:in 1733. 48:Biography 34:antiquary 469:25 April 349:(1966), 200:, 1771. 121:and the 89:cicerone 81:Jacobite 104:palazzo 27:FSAScot 564:Apollo 384:  286:  107:facade 552:, in 395:(PDF) 374:(PDF) 297:(PDF) 276:(PDF) 252:Notes 471:2024 403:2011 382:ISBN 305:2015 284:ISBN 161:and 85:Rome 40:and 24:FRSE 520:120 504:102 488:112 233:of 192:of 125:in 30:FSA 597:: 568:99 566:; 437:12 380:. 353:, 333:^ 326:82 282:. 278:. 259:^ 207:. 153:, 137:, 117:, 44:. 473:. 405:. 307:.

Index

FRSE
FSAScot
FSA
antiquary
Old Master paintings
antiquities

Hugh Douglas Hamilton

Aberdeenshire
Jacobite
Rome
cicerone
Grand Tour
Vanvitellian
palazzo
facade
Accademia di San Luca
Duke of Gordon
Sir Lawrence Dundas
College of Physicians
Edinburgh
Angelica Kauffman
Nathaniel Dance
Gavin Hamilton
abbé Peter Grant
Samuel Powel
Edward Gibbon
Charles Townley
Duke of Hamilton

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