Knowledge (XXG)

James Crewes

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Berkeley issued a proclamation two weeks later noting that those estates were not exempt from seizure because of that conviction, his property went to his niece Sarah Whittingham (daughter of Edward Crewes) and nephew Mathew Crewes (son of Francis Crewes) in England. In his will which he had executed on July 23, 1676, Crewes also bequeathed property to relatives of Giles Carter, although their relationship is uncertain. By 1662, he may have married Margaret Llewellin, who signed a document as Margaret Crewes. Thus, if Crewes married, his wife predeceased him, and they had no children.
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rebellion's crucial documents, that of August 3, with approximately 69 co-signatories, and may have held the bible when new recruits swore allegiance. He likely traveled to lower Norfolk county in southeastern Virginia in the fall, around the time of Bacon's death, and was one of the last of the rebellion's ringleaders to be caught. Berkeley later called Crewes Bacon's "trumpet" and accused him of promoting the insurrection.
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in the colony. By 1655, Crewes had acquired 541 acres and established a tobacco plantation in Henrico County on Turkey Island in the James River. By 1670 he had become captain in the local militia, and surviving court records indicate he was involved as a trustee and executor of estates. Crewes had
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After Governor Berkeley removed Bacon from his seat on the Governor's Council and labeled him a rebel, Governor Berkeley called for elections for the first time since 1661. Henrico County voters elected both this man and Bacon to represent them in the House of Burgesses. Crewes signed one of the
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which docked at the colony's capital on January 19. Crewes and six or seven others received a summary trial at Berkeley's Green Spring plantation on January 24. Crewes admitted his guilt and was sentenced to be hanged two days later. The execution was carried out on January 26, 1677. Although
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indentured servants, including two of African descent, and had permission to have a servant of Indian descent, possibly to assist him with fur trading. By the time of his death, Crewes also owned a store and a substantial house with four fireplaces.
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Crewes often traveled between the colony and England as a tobacco merchant. In 1652 he testified in a legal case about the death of Francis Giles at
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At least part of his former plantation on Turkey Island in the James River was acquired in August by his neighbor
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Cynthia Miller Leonard, The Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) p. 41
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Captured by Governor Berkeley's forces, Crewes was among the 15 or 16 former rebel captives on the warship
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Jamestown people to 1800 : landowners, public officials, minorities, and native leaders
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Born in England in 1622 or 1623, he had at least two brothers who were merchants.
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and became one of his most loyal supporters. Crews and trader
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People executed by the Thirteen Colonies by hanging
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Index

House of Burgesses
Henrico County
Nathaniel Bacon
William Ferrar
Thomas Cocke
England
Jamestown
Colony of Virginia
Henrico County
House of Burgesses
Bacon's Rebellion
Jordan's Point
Nathaniel Bacon
William Byrd I
William Randolph
Randolph family of Virginia
ISBN
978-1933550985





"James Crewes (1622-1677)"
Encyclopedia Virginia




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