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James Deacon Hume

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236: 53:, and he was appointed as controller of the customs. In 1822 he brought up the idea of consolidating the laws of the customs, and at the end of the year the Treasury excused him from ordinary duties for three years to pursue the work. The customs laws dated from the reign of 121:
Hume lost his savings by poor investments. He died of apoplexy at Great Doods House, Reigate, on 12 January 1842, and was buried in Reigate churchyard. His death was mentioned by Peel on 9 February in the House of Commons.
114:. He received a pension of £1,500 a year. In the same year he gave evidence on the corn laws and on the duties on coffee, tea, and sugar, and his opinions in favour of the abolition of these duties quoted by 246: 61:
received the royal assent in July 1825. Hume edited them with notes and indices. He was rewarded for his labour by a public grant of £6,000, which he then lost by a bad investment.
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duties. In 1831 he made an official tour through England, collecting information about silk manufacture, and in March 1832 he gave evidence before a committee of the
84:, and from its founding in 1821 until 1841 attended its meetings regularly, and spoke repeatedly on free trade. The Customs' Benevolent Fund, originated in 1816 by 76:
on the silk duties. He gave further evidence before another committee in 1840, and expressed a strong opinion against protective duties. He assisted
96:
in 1808, and its deputy chairman to his death. In June 1835 he gave evidence before a committee on the timber duties, which were gradually reduced.
73: 251: 220: 278: 68:, and became assistant to Huskisson. From Hume had been employed on preparing a parliamentary bill regulating the 214: 192: 93: 81: 43: 273: 268: 107:
by which £10,000 had been abstracted from the estate. The trial and execution of Fauntleroy followed
85: 54: 176: 104: 58: 39: 50: 35: 34:
The son of James Hume, a commissioner and afterwards secretary of the customs, he was born at
100: 115: 213: 89: 65: 262: 240: 196: 191:, and daughter of Edward Whitehouse of the custom house and a gentleman usher at the 167: 77: 135:
Thoughts on the Corn Laws, as connected with Agriculture, Commerce, and Finance
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Hume married, on 4 June 1798, Frances Elizabeth, widow of Charles Ashwell of
22:(1774 – 1842) was an English official, an economic writer and advocate of 49:
A report which Hume wrote for the commissioners attracted the notice of
200: 188: 111: 103:, and in September 1824 found that Fauntleroy had forged his name to a 88:, was carried out by Hume, who was the first president. He advocated 239: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 159:
Corn Laws. The Evidence of J. D. Hume on the Import Duties in 1839
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Hume retired from the Board of Trade in 1840, and went to live at
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and comprised 1500 statutes. Hume reduced them to ten: these ten
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Hume was associated as trustee of some private property with
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English official, economic writer and advocate of free trade
42:. In 1791 he became an indoor clerk in the custom house in 147:
The Laws of the Customs, 3 & 4 Gul. IV, c. 50-60
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Hume was, in 1828, appointed joint secretary of the
203:, on 31 May 1854, leaving twelve children by Hume. 141:The Laws of the Customs, 6 Geo. IV, c. 106-16 8: 255:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 224:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 165:In 1833-4 Hume sent seven letters to the 175:. They were reprinted at the request of 153:Letters on the Corn Laws, by H. B. T. 92:, and was one of the founders of the 7: 38:, on 28 April 1774, and educated at 149:, with notes, 1833–6, three parts. 14: 143:, with notes, 1825–32, six parts. 252:Dictionary of National Biography 234: 221:Dictionary of National Biography 179:, and reached a second edition. 1: 173:Rights of the Working Classes 155:, 1834; another edit., 1835. 295: 215:"Hume, James Deacon"  130:Hume was the author of: 118:and other politicians. 94:Atlas Assurance Company 82:Political Economy Club 44:Thames Street, London 193:Court of St. James's 80:in establishing the 55:Edward I of England 279:English economists 247:Hume, James Deacon 177:Sir Benjamin Hawes 105:letter of attorney 59:Acts of Parliament 40:Westminster School 51:William Huskisson 36:Newington, Surrey 20:James Deacon Hume 286: 256: 238: 237: 225: 217: 101:Henry Fauntleroy 74:House of Commons 294: 293: 289: 288: 287: 285: 284: 283: 259: 258: 244: 235: 212: 209: 185: 128: 116:Sir Robert Peel 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 292: 290: 282: 281: 276: 271: 261: 260: 232: 231: 227: 226: 208: 205: 195:. She died at 184: 181: 163: 162: 156: 150: 144: 138: 127: 124: 90:life assurance 86:Charles Ogilvy 66:Board of Trade 31: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 291: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 264: 257: 254: 253: 248: 242: 241:public domain 229: 228: 223: 222: 216: 211: 210: 206: 204: 202: 198: 197:East Bergholt 194: 190: 182: 180: 178: 174: 170: 169: 160: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 131: 125: 123: 119: 117: 113: 108: 106: 102: 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62: 60: 56: 52: 47: 45: 41: 37: 29: 27: 25: 21: 250: 233: 219: 186: 172: 168:Morning Post 166: 164: 158: 152: 146: 140: 134: 129: 120: 109: 98: 78:Thomas Tooke 63: 48: 33: 19: 18: 274:1842 deaths 269:1774 births 230:Attribution 263:Categories 207:References 24:free trade 171:entitled 243::  201:Suffolk 189:Grenada 161:, 1842. 137:, 1815. 112:Reigate 183:Family 126:Works 70:silk 30:Life 249:". 265:: 218:. 199:, 46:. 26:. 245:"

Index

free trade
Newington, Surrey
Westminster School
Thames Street, London
William Huskisson
Edward I of England
Acts of Parliament
Board of Trade
silk
House of Commons
Thomas Tooke
Political Economy Club
Charles Ogilvy
life assurance
Atlas Assurance Company
Henry Fauntleroy
letter of attorney
Reigate
Sir Robert Peel
Morning Post
Sir Benjamin Hawes
Grenada
Court of St. James's
East Bergholt
Suffolk
"Hume, James Deacon" 
Dictionary of National Biography
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Hume, James Deacon
Dictionary of National Biography

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