417:
89:
1444:
1645:
1640:
80:, and when of age in 1818 entered into partnership with his father and uncle, in the business of soap-boiling. He spent relatively little of his life in the industry, but was later known in parliament as "Hawes the Soap-Boiler".
1630:
1635:
329:
Hawes offered to resign. Grey being in the House of Lords, Hawes had to answer on
Colonial Office business in the Commons; and managed to make his own opinions known, though a deputy. Hawes encouraged
73:, and a second sister Sarah, married name Curtis. Barge House, where Hawes lived in the 1830s, was in the Christ Church area of Lambeth, at the corner of Commercial Road and Broad Wall.
124:
for alkali, and common salt) were affecting business decisions. The Hawes family were engaged in lobbying
Parliament. Benjamin Hawes as MP spoke for the reduction of soap duties.
298:
agitation in 1837; though he backed away from close involvement. He was also one of a group of radicals in parliament attempting to regulate the medical profession. With Hume,
1454:
1587:
314:
96:
The Hawes Soap Works stood on the site of the royal barge house of the 16th century, later used as a glassworks; it is also described as being on Upper Ground Street,
180:. As a member of parliament he proposed radical changes in several areas, promoted technical advances, and was the instigator in 1841, and an initial member of, the
58:
1238:
479:
his brother-in-law; and in his capacity at the War Office, Hawes called in 1855 on the younger Brunel to design a pre-fabricated military hospital, for the
131:
gave evidence to a parliamentary select committee that his firm had supplied steam power to the boiler of the Hawes Works. The works then installed its own
322:
406:
330:
996:
384:
139:. His younger son William innovated with "Hawes' soap", the product of the "cold process" for soap manufacture, and was granted a patent in 1839.
1625:
1580:
858:
831:
804:
731:
676:
649:
156:, the industrial history of soap-making in the United Kingdom, in the first half of the nineteenth century, was debated by William Hawes and
243:. The zoologists Grant and Vigors were concerned that the museum should become a research institution, with systematic across the field of
1555:
1519:
1515:
1510:
364:
360:
177:
173:
135:
plant. In 1824 Benjamin Hawes the elder gave parliament evidence of the company's use of gas lighting. He went on to be chairman of the
275:
1013:
283:
1130:
975:
901:
521:
416:
1496:
1467:
1206:
1044:
584:
368:
310:
34:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1537:
1525:
66:
1103:
209:
395:, Herbert went out of office. Hawes then acquired the reputation, with Nightingale, of obstructing her at every turn.
747:
136:
1249:
1001:
696:
268:
116:
were beginning to compete seriously with those of London, and issues of process and duty on raw materials (such as
1327:
1274:
933:
876:
The
Repertory of Patent Inventions, and Other Discoveries and Improvements in Arts, Manufactures, and Agriculture
318:
181:
169:
46:
1384:
Dod's
Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, of Great Britain and Ireland, for ...: Including All the Titled Classes
1245:
1115:
1099:
917:
469:
405:
was a result of Hawes's influence. In 1857, reorganisation of the War Office brought Hawes into a new post, as
380:
279:
1547:
476:
350:
346:
342:
189:
1416:
692:
213:
109:
781:
Reports from
Committees: Administration of Justice in Wales, Agricultural Distress, Steam Engines (1830)
371:, and was appointed to the unelected position of Deputy Secretary at War, a position he held till 1857.
287:
252:
153:
142:
The works closed down in 1849. Soap was taxed at that time in the United
Kingdom, and an article in the
1487:
1082:
1620:
1615:
388:
260:
231:, Hawes put the case for scientists having a voice among its trustees, a line supported by witnesses
201:
185:
144:
50:
1111:
434:
A Narrative of an Ascent of Mont Blanc during the Summer of 1827 by Mr. W. Hawes and Mr. C. Fellows
353:
as
Fitzgerald's scheme foundered, Hawes defended the Colonial Office position in lukewarm fashion.
256:
240:
232:
97:
706:
104:, it was the largest soap factory in London in its time, during a period in the 19th century. The
1107:
622:
446:
Speech of B. Hawes, jun., in opposition to the second reading of the Bank of
England Charter Bill
248:
205:
101:
539:
Mendelssohn and his friends in
Kensington: Letters from Fanny and Sophy Horsley, written 1833β36
514:
Politics, Religion and
Romance: The Letters of Benjamin Flower and Eliza Gould Flower, 1794β1808
1402:
1382:
1366:
1352:
1335:
1315:
1191:
1166:
1146:
1029:
1009:
1005:
971:
947:
897:
891:
874:
854:
827:
821:
800:
779:
727:
721:
672:
666:
645:
517:
492:
221:
1298:
1174:
1154:
848:
639:
1565:
1211:
1049:
991:
589:
338:
157:
88:
1646:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Cork constituencies (1801β1922)
1533:
1134:
410:
356:
334:
303:
244:
236:
112:, stated that the works had been in existence for 75 years. In the 1820s manufacturers on
700:
1597:
1458:
1239:"Appointments to the Chiltern Hundreds and Manor of Northstead Stewardships since 1850"
1074:
963:
326:
228:
1127:
383:
reported on it, Hawes produced his own counter-report. For two years he served under
1609:
1448:
641:
A French Sociologist Looks at Britain: Gustave D'Eichthal and British Society in 1828
402:
398:
299:
197:
193:
128:
1119:
1095:
893:
A Treatise on Chemistry applied to the Manufacture of Soap and Candles, new edition
264:
62:
1223:
1061:
608:
17:
1399:
The Crimean Doctors: a history of the British medical services in the Crimean War
480:
465:
392:
291:
217:
70:
1215:
593:
468:. She died on 17 January 1878. The eldest daughter Sophia Brunel Hawes married
1462:
1079:
History of Religion in England from the Opening of the Long Parliament to 1850
1053:
578:
113:
1368:
The Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage, of Great Britain and Ireland for 1862
1151:
The Politics of Evolution: morphology, medicine, and reform in radical London
149:
440:
The Abolition of Arrest and Imprisonment for Debt considered in Six Letters
1641:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
1171:
Reluctant Empire: British policy on the South African frontier, 1834β1854
970:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 12.
295:
69:. There was another brother, Thomas, and a sister, Caroline who married
1482:
1279:
756:
306:
he tried, unsuccessfully, to introduce legislation for medical reform.
132:
121:
54:
367:
by only three votes. He resigned on 25 October 1851 by appointment as
345:; when there was serious criticism in the Commons, particularly from
337:
of the British Museum, in his initial scheme of 1847 for a colony on
77:
413:
was dealing with Hawes, promoting a scientific approach to gunnery.
1447: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
723:
A Merseyside Town in the Industrial Revolution: St Helens 1750-1900
537:
Frances Arabella Horsley Thompson; Sophia Hutchins Horsley (1934).
274:
Hawes joined the Church Rates Abolition Society founded in 1836 by
415:
379:
Hawes as official opposed sweeping change in his department. When
168:
Hawes became a magistrate for Surrey in 1828 and was elected as a
87:
117:
359:
stood successfully, and Hawes was defeated, in Lambeth at the
1631:
Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies
317:
rather than a full cabinet minister in an attempt to appease
227:
Having engineered an inquiry in 1835 into the running of the
208:, and made the first arrangement for the partnership between
464:
In 1820, Hawes married Sophia Macnamara Brunel, daughter of
1636:
Whig (British political party) MPs for Irish constituencies
720:
T. C. Barker; J. R. Harris; J.R. Harris (12 October 2012).
294:. He was one of a small group of MPs showing sympathy with
152:
had put the Hawes factory out of business. In 1856, at the
495:, where he happened to be chairman for a number of years.
491:
He died on 15 May 1862 and is buried in a family vault in
224:, in 1842, Hawes was the only MP to speak in its support.
1188:
The Hudson's Bay Company as an imperial factor, 1821β1869
1312:
Florence Nightingale: letters from the Crimea, 1854β1856
267:. There were other issues, such as public access, and
220:
announced in parliament the removal of support for the
823:
Seven Centuries of Light: The Tallow Chandlers Company
420:
The vault of Benjamin Hawes, Highgate Cemetery, London
797:
Engineers and Engineering: Papers of the Rolt Fellows
1387:. S. Low, Marston & Company. 1865. p. 393.
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
541:. Oxford University Press, H. Milford. p. 276.
1237:Department of Information Services (9 June 2009).
577:
76:Hawes was educated at William Carmalt's school at
1588:Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
315:Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
271:addressed proposals about that to Hawes in 1836.
968:British parliamentary election results 1832β1885
454:Transactions of the Central Society of Education
363:and was instead elected for the corrupt seat of
65:. He had a younger brother, who also was called
53:, and son of Benjamin Hawes of New Barge House,
1471:. Vol. 25. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1418:The Monumental Inscriptions of Middlesex Vol 2
59:Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London
1488:contributions in Parliament by Benjamin Hawes
795:Robert Angus Buchanan; L. T. C. Rolt (1996).
8:
1210:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1048:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
588:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
391:; but in 1854, during the first part of the
263:, who backed the more conservative views of
644:. Manchester University Press. p. 33.
516:. National Library of Wales. p. xxxv.
1492:
579:"Oxford DNB article: Hawes, Sir Benjamin"
401:was of the view that the adoption of the
325:. When it was revealed Grey would prefer
255:, but they were resisted successfully by
1349:Charles Babbage: Pioneer of the Computer
997:Charles Babbage: Pioneer of the Computer
247:, and should implement current views on
61:; his mother was Ann Feltham, sister of
1207:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1045:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
585:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
504:
1204:Robbins, Michael. "Pearson, Charles".
799:. Bath University Press. p. 102.
571:
569:
200:scheme; and interested himself in the
148:made the case that the demands of the
1295:The Dynamics of Administrative Reform
1293:Richard A. Chapman, J. R. Greenaway,
879:. Alex. Macintosh. 1840. p. 321.
560:
7:
1042:Black, Alistair. "Edwards, Edward".
92:The Hawes Soap Works, 1843 engraving
33:(1797 β 15 May 1862) was a British
1415:Cansick, Frederick Teague (1872).
820:Gordon Phillips (1 January 1999).
196:system; he was a supporter of the
25:
952:. The Society. 1856. p. 330.
702:A Topographical History of Surrey
1497:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1468:Dictionary of National Biography
1442:
1332:John Robert Godley of Canterbury
826:. Granta Editions. p. 206.
665:Geoff Marshall (31 March 2013).
369:Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds
341:, closely based on the ideas of
1453:Boase, George Clement (1891). "
1280:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
757:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
512:Timothy D. Whelan, ed. (2008).
106:Topographical History of Surrey
1421:. J Russell Smith. p. 133
949:Journal of the Society of Arts
671:. History Press. p. 102.
311:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
192:. He worked on behalf of the
184:. Though not a member of the
1:
924:. 24 November 1849. p. 1
853:. Π ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ» ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊ. p. 79.
726:. Routledge. pp. 223β4.
452:He also wrote a paper in the
1626:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
1224:UK public library membership
1062:UK public library membership
668:London's Industrial Heritage
638:Gustave d' Eichthal (1977).
609:UK public library membership
210:Sir William Fothergill Cooke
204:. He was a proponent of the
188:, he was an advocate of the
137:Gas Light & Coke Company
57:, who was a businessman and
1687:
1153:(1992), pp. 14β5 note 34;
1002:Princeton University Press
429:Hawes was the author of:
387:, who worked closely with
1594:
1585:
1577:
1572:
1562:
1554:Member of Parliament for
1552:
1544:
1530:
1509:Member of Parliament for
1507:
1502:
1495:
1401:, vol. 1 (1991), p. 436;
1328:Charles Edmund Carrington
934:British Newspaper Archive
752:(Hansard, 15 March 1836)"
407:Permanent Under-Secretary
182:Royal Fine Art Commission
1246:House of Commons Library
1133:27 November 2011 at the
1116:Thomas Perronet Thompson
1100:William Sharman Crawford
918:"The Soap Boiling Trade"
890:Campbell Morfit (1856).
470:Charles Justin MacCarthy
381:Charles Edward Trevelyan
309:Under the government of
280:Thomas Slingsby Duncombe
251:; they had support from
239:. Opposition came from
45:Hawes was a grandson of
1548:Richard Samuel Guinness
1081:vol. 8 (1901), p. 117;
847:Alexander Watt (1907).
477:Isambard Kingdom Brunel
347:William Ewart Gladstone
343:Edward Gibbon Wakefield
190:repeal of the Corn Laws
1365:Robert P. Dod (1862).
1216:10.1093/ref:odnb/38367
850:The Art of Soap-making
693:Edward Wedlake Brayley
594:10.1093/ref:odnb/12643
421:
214:Sir Charles Wheatstone
110:Edward Wedlake Brayley
93:
1054:10.1093/ref:odnb/8535
1028:Desmond, pp. 146β50;
419:
361:1847 general election
288:Daniel Whittle Harvey
253:James Scott Bowerbank
178:1832 general election
154:Royal Society of Arts
91:
784:. 1820. p. 140.
576:Martin, Ged (2004).
389:Florence Nightingale
351:Hudson's Bay Company
261:John George Children
202:battle of the gauges
186:Anti-Corn Law League
170:Member of Parliament
164:Member of Parliament
51:Royal Humane Society
1275:"Mr Benjamin Hawes"
1190:(1957), pp. 287β9;
1186:John S. Galbraith,
750:Excise Duty on Soap
627:. 1838. p. 41.
257:Philip Grey Egerton
241:Robert Harry Inglis
233:Robert Edmond Grant
1581:The Lord Lyttelton
1573:Political offices
1397:John A. Shepherd,
1255:on 6 February 2011
1108:John Temple Leader
896:. pp. 246β9.
624:The Penny Magazine
475:The marriage made
422:
349:, of Grey and the
323:Secretary of State
276:Charles Lushington
206:electric telegraph
102:Blackfriars Bridge
94:
31:Sir Benjamin Hawes
27:British politician
18:Sir Benjamin Hawes
1604:
1603:
1595:Succeeded by
1563:Succeeded by
1531:Succeeded by
1222:(Subscription or
1167:John S. Galbraith
1147:Adrian J. Desmond
1060:(Subscription or
922:Freeman's Journal
860:978-5-87852-179-6
833:978-1-85757-064-9
806:978-0-86197-118-3
733:978-1-136-29866-0
678:978-0-7524-9239-1
651:978-0-87471-963-5
607:(Subscription or
493:Highgate Cemetery
375:At the War Office
222:difference engine
145:Freeman's Journal
108:of the 1840s, by
100:. To the west of
49:, founder of the
16:(Redirected from
1678:
1671:UK MPs 1847β1852
1666:UK MPs 1841β1847
1661:UK MPs 1837β1841
1656:UK MPs 1835β1837
1651:UK MPs 1832β1835
1578:Preceded by
1566:John Isaac Heard
1545:Preceded by
1538:Charles Tennyson
1526:Charles Tennyson
1504:New constituency
1493:
1472:
1446:
1445:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1412:
1406:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1356:
1351:(1985), p. 232;
1345:
1339:
1334:(1950), p. 196;
1325:
1319:
1314:(1997), p. 110;
1308:
1302:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1248:. Archived from
1243:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1201:
1195:
1184:
1178:
1164:
1158:
1155:Internet Archive
1144:
1138:
1112:Daniel O'Connell
1092:
1086:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1039:
1033:
1030:Internet Archive
1026:
1020:
1019:
988:
982:
981:
960:
954:
953:
944:
938:
937:
931:
929:
914:
908:
907:
887:
881:
880:
871:
865:
864:
844:
838:
837:
817:
811:
810:
792:
786:
785:
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
744:
738:
737:
717:
711:
710:
689:
683:
682:
662:
656:
655:
635:
629:
628:
619:
613:
612:
604:
602:
600:
581:
573:
564:
558:
543:
542:
534:
528:
527:
509:
339:Vancouver Island
333:, introduced by
331:James FitzGerald
158:Warren De la Rue
84:Hawes Soap Works
21:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1591:
1583:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1540:
1536:
1534:Charles Pearson
1522:
1514:
1478:
1459:Stephen, Leslie
1455:Hawes, Benjamin
1452:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1396:
1392:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1347:Anthony Hyman,
1346:
1342:
1326:
1322:
1310:Sue M. Goldie,
1309:
1305:
1297:(1980), p. 24;
1292:
1288:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1185:
1181:
1173:(1963), p. 17;
1165:
1161:
1145:
1141:
1135:Wayback Machine
1106:, Joseph Hume,
1104:Charles Hindley
1093:
1089:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1027:
1023:
1016:
990:
989:
985:
978:
964:Craig, F. W. S.
962:
961:
957:
946:
945:
941:
927:
925:
916:
915:
911:
904:
889:
888:
884:
873:
872:
868:
861:
846:
845:
841:
834:
819:
818:
814:
807:
794:
793:
789:
778:
777:
773:
763:
761:
760:. 15 March 1836
746:
745:
741:
734:
719:
718:
714:
691:
690:
686:
679:
664:
663:
659:
652:
637:
636:
632:
621:
620:
616:
606:
598:
596:
575:
574:
567:
559:
546:
536:
535:
531:
524:
511:
510:
506:
501:
489:
462:
427:
411:Charles Babbage
377:
357:Charles Pearson
335:Anthony Panizzi
304:Henry Warburton
278:, with the MPs
245:natural history
237:Nicholas Vigors
216:in 1837. When
166:
86:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1684:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1598:Frederick Peel
1596:
1593:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1532:
1529:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1477:
1476:External links
1474:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1407:
1390:
1374:
1371:. p. 385.
1357:
1340:
1320:
1303:
1286:
1266:
1229:
1196:
1179:
1159:
1139:
1087:
1075:John Stoughton
1067:
1034:
1021:
1015:978-0691023779
1014:
992:Hyman, Anthony
983:
976:
955:
939:
909:
902:
882:
866:
859:
839:
832:
812:
805:
787:
771:
739:
732:
712:
684:
677:
657:
650:
630:
614:
565:
544:
529:
522:
503:
502:
500:
497:
488:
485:
461:
458:
450:
449:
443:
437:
426:
423:
385:Sidney Herbert
376:
373:
327:Charles Buller
269:Edward Edwards
229:British Museum
165:
162:
85:
82:
42:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1683:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1449:public domain
1437:
1436:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1124:Recollections
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:
993:
987:
984:
979:
977:0-900178-26-4
973:
969:
965:
959:
956:
951:
950:
943:
940:
935:
923:
919:
913:
910:
905:
903:9780608410302
899:
895:
894:
886:
883:
878:
877:
870:
867:
862:
856:
852:
851:
843:
840:
835:
829:
825:
824:
816:
813:
808:
802:
798:
791:
788:
783:
782:
775:
772:
759:
758:
753:
751:
743:
740:
735:
729:
725:
724:
716:
713:
708:
704:
703:
698:
694:
688:
685:
680:
674:
670:
669:
661:
658:
653:
647:
643:
642:
634:
631:
626:
625:
618:
615:
610:
595:
591:
587:
586:
580:
572:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
545:
540:
533:
530:
525:
523:9781862250703
519:
515:
508:
505:
498:
496:
494:
486:
484:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
459:
457:
455:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
431:
430:
424:
418:
414:
412:
408:
404:
403:Armstrong Gun
400:
399:Jonathan Peel
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
374:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
300:Thomas Wakley
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:William Ewart
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:Thames tunnel
195:
194:penny postage
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:
140:
138:
134:
130:
129:Josias Parkes
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
90:
83:
81:
79:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:William Hawes
40:
38:
36:
32:
19:
1586:
1553:
1524:
1508:
1503:
1481:
1466:
1441:
1423:. Retrieved
1417:
1410:
1403:Google Books
1398:
1393:
1383:
1377:
1367:
1360:
1353:Google Books
1348:
1343:
1336:Google Books
1331:
1323:
1316:Google Books
1311:
1306:
1299:Google Books
1294:
1289:
1278:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1250:the original
1232:
1205:
1199:
1192:Google Books
1187:
1182:
1175:Google Books
1170:
1162:
1150:
1142:
1123:
1120:W. J. Linton
1096:John Bowring
1090:
1078:
1070:
1043:
1037:
1024:
995:
986:
967:
958:
948:
942:
932:– via
926:. Retrieved
921:
912:
892:
885:
875:
869:
849:
842:
822:
815:
796:
790:
780:
774:
762:. Retrieved
755:
749:
742:
722:
715:
701:
697:John Britton
687:
667:
660:
640:
633:
623:
617:
597:. Retrieved
583:
538:
532:
513:
507:
490:
474:
463:
453:
451:
445:
439:
433:
428:
397:
378:
355:
313:he was made
308:
273:
265:Richard Owen
226:
167:
143:
141:
126:
105:
95:
75:
63:John Feltham
44:
37:politician.
30:
29:
1621:1862 deaths
1616:1797 births
1486:1803β2005:
1463:Lee, Sidney
1438:Attribution
1259:30 November
1083:archive.org
481:Crimean War
466:Marc Brunel
393:Crimean War
292:Joseph Hume
218:Robert Peel
98:Blackfriars
71:John Donkin
1610:Categories
1592:1846β1851
1560:1848β1851
1425:15 October
1226:required.)
1064:required.)
1004:. p.
928:8 February
764:8 February
705:. p.
611:required.)
561:Boase 1891
499:References
409:. In 1860
319:Henry Grey
114:Merseyside
41:Early life
966:(1989) .
599:4 January
472:in 1848.
150:exciseman
1465:(eds.).
1131:Archived
994:(1985).
699:(1841).
456:, 1838.
296:Chartist
249:taxonomy
127:In 1820
1556:Kinsale
1511:Lambeth
1483:Hansard
1451::
1126:Ch. 1;
448:(1844).
442:(1836).
436:(1828).
365:Kinsale
176:at the
174:Lambeth
133:gas oil
122:barilla
67:William
55:Lambeth
1523:With:
1457:". In
1220:
1128:online
1118:. See
1114:, and
1058:
1012:
974:
900:
857:
830:
803:
730:
675:
648:
605:
520:
460:Family
321:, the
290:, and
78:Putney
1253:(PDF)
1242:(PDF)
1094:With
487:Death
425:Works
1520:1847
1516:1832
1427:2021
1261:2009
1010:ISBN
972:ISBN
930:2016
898:ISBN
855:ISBN
828:ISBN
801:ISBN
766:2016
728:ISBN
673:ISBN
646:ISBN
601:2009
518:ISBN
302:and
259:and
235:and
212:and
172:for
118:kelp
35:Whig
1212:doi
1050:doi
1006:191
707:467
590:doi
1612::
1461:;
1330:,
1277:.
1244:.
1169:,
1149:,
1122:,
1110:,
1102:,
1098:,
1077:,
1008:.
1000:.
920:.
754:.
695:;
582:.
568:^
547:^
483:.
286:,
282:,
160:.
120:,
1518:β
1429:.
1405:.
1355:.
1338:.
1318:.
1301:.
1283:.
1263:.
1218:.
1214::
1194:.
1177:.
1157:.
1137:.
1085:.
1056:.
1052::
1032:.
1018:.
980:.
936:.
906:.
863:.
836:.
809:.
768:.
748:"
736:.
709:.
681:.
654:.
603:.
592::
563:.
526:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
