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James Dick (slave trader)

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77: 144:, being involved in the sale of more than 500 slaves imported from Africa in 1779 alone. After twenty years of working in Jamaica, Dick transferred his share of the business to John and returned to London a wealthy man. John sold the business when he retired and returned to Scotland, where he suddenly fell ill and died. As a result, John's fortune passed into Dick's control, further increasing his wealth before he died 250: 123:
while herding cattle during the summer break. Alexander employed him as his bookkeeper; while in this position, he fell in love with the family's domestic servant and desired to marry her. Due to his parents' objections, Dick left Scotland in 1762 at the age of 19 and travelled to the
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to the Dick Bequest. In 1928, a group of beneficiaries of the bequest marked the anniversary of Dick's death by erecting a memorial in Forres dedicated to him. In recent years, the bequest has become controversial due to Dick's involvement in the slave trade. On 2 February 2023, the
187:. Dick aimed to use his bequest to encourage them to remain as teachers. By 1833, the Dick Bequest's endowment yielded between £3,300 and £5,500 annually, growing it to around £200,000. Its funds were administered by trustees from to the 191:; applicants were rigorously examined for suitability and were required to be proficient in teaching classical languages, humanities, mathematics and science, and those were successful had their salaries doubled. The 220:
voted to cut ties with the Dick Bequest due to Dick's slave-trading activities, removing a council member who was then sitting on the board of governors. A number of historians also urged the
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changed how the Dick Bequest's grants were dispensed by ensuring that endowments were transferred to school boards. In their third report on endowed schools, a
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Alongside his brother John, Dick established a business importing produce from Jamaica to London. During his time in Jamaica, he became involved in the
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https://www.scotsman.com/education/humza-yousaf-urged-to-help-end-scandal-of-giving-slave-trade-profits-to-scottish-schools-and-teachers-4513088
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my wish to form a fund for the benefit of that neglected though useful class of men, and to add to their present trifling salaries.
60:. Following his death, he bequeathed £113,787 to improve teaching among the schoolmasters in Scotland, which became known as the 381: 263: 203:
any fund has done so much good... no fund that has produced a shilling's worth for a shilling so fully as the Dick Bequest.
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Royal commission to inquire into endowed schools and hospitals: third report, Parl. papers (1875), appx 1, p.123
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https://www.forres-gazette.co.uk/news/moray-council-moves-to-cut-ties-to-trust-fund-with-historic-302041/
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After providing for his daughter, Dick left £113,787 in his will for the establishment of a
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as a clerk in a local merchant house. In Jamaica, he established his own business importing
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Most Scottish teachers were university graduates who taught while waiting to become a
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and the County of Moray. In his will, which further stipulated that a thirteen-person
350: 254: 217: 164: 225: 108: 125: 112: 38: 53:, in the process becoming immensely wealthy. Dick returned to Britain and died 249: 168: 212: 184: 37:, County of Moray, Dick left Scotland at the age of 19 and travelled to the 282:
Douglas, R:'James Dick' in Annals of the Burgh of Forres, 1934, pp.185 -190
160: 120: 100: 50: 34: 33:) was a Scottish merchant, philanthropist and slave trader. Born in 175:
would be established to manage the bequest, Dick wrote that it was
107:. His father was Alexander Dick, a shoemaker who sat on the Forres 75: 163:
to assist education institutions and their staff members in
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and found work as a clerk in a local merchant house.
306:. Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement. 201: 177: 342:Description of the Dick Bequest, Moray Council 228:, to intervene and use the bequest's funds as 8: 189:Society of Writers to His Majesty's Signet 272:. London and New York: Frederick Warne. 241: 207:From 1856 to 1907, Scottish educator 111:. Dick grew up in a house on Forres' 7: 392:18th-century British philanthropists 387:18th-century British slave traders 14: 248: 372:18th-century Scottish merchants 49:and exporting local produce to 1: 193:Education (Scotland) Act 1872 145: 93: 83: 54: 27: 20: 408: 232:by sending it to Jamaica. 222:First Minister of Scotland 377:Scottish philanthropists 303:Laurie, Simon Somerville 269:The Nuttall Encyclopædia 230:reparations for slavery 209:Simon Somerville Laurie 382:Scottish slave traders 205: 181: 89: 128:. He settled down in 79: 142:Atlantic slave trade 92:James Dick was born 66:Atlantic slave trade 115:, and studied at a 41:, settling down in 367:People from Forres 173:board of governors 90: 130:Kingston, Jamaica 81:Kingston, Jamaica 43:Kingston, Jamaica 399: 329: 324: 318: 313: 307: 300:Watson, Foster. 298: 292: 289: 283: 280: 274: 273: 252: 246: 197:royal commission 150: 147: 98: 95: 88: 85: 59: 56: 32: 29: 25: 22: 407: 406: 402: 401: 400: 398: 397: 396: 347: 346: 338: 333: 332: 325: 321: 314: 310: 299: 295: 290: 286: 281: 277: 262:, ed. (1907). " 258: 247: 243: 238: 157: 148: 138: 105:County of Moray 96: 86: 74: 57: 47:enslaved people 30: 23: 12: 11: 5: 405: 403: 395: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 349: 348: 345: 344: 337: 336:External links 334: 331: 330: 319: 308: 293: 284: 275: 240: 239: 237: 234: 211:served as the 156: 153: 137: 134: 117:grammar school 73: 70: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 404: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 352: 343: 340: 339: 335: 328: 323: 320: 317: 312: 309: 305: 304: 297: 294: 288: 285: 279: 276: 271: 270: 265: 261: 256: 255:public domain 251: 245: 242: 235: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 218:Moray Council 214: 210: 204: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 180: 176: 174: 170: 166: 165:Aberdeenshire 162: 154: 152: 143: 135: 133: 131: 127: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 82: 78: 71: 69: 67: 63: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 18: 357:1740s births 322: 311: 301: 296: 287: 278: 267: 244: 226:Humza Yousaf 206: 202: 199:stated that 182: 178: 158: 155:Dick Bequest 139: 109:town council 91: 62:Dick Bequest 61: 16: 15: 362:1828 deaths 264:Dick, James 260:Wood, James 149: 1828 126:West Indies 113:High Street 97: 1743 87: 1820 58: 1828 39:West Indies 31: 1828 24: 1743 351:Categories 236:References 169:Banffshire 17:James Dick 213:secretary 185:clergyman 26:– 257::  161:bequest 136:Slavery 121:Rafford 101:Forres 51:London 35:Forres 72:Life 266:". 119:in 99:in 353:: 224:, 167:, 151:. 146:c. 103:, 94:c. 84:c. 68:. 55:c. 28:c. 21:c. 19:(

Index

Forres
West Indies
Kingston, Jamaica
enslaved people
London
Atlantic slave trade

Kingston, Jamaica
Forres
County of Moray
town council
High Street
grammar school
Rafford
West Indies
Kingston, Jamaica
Atlantic slave trade
bequest
Aberdeenshire
Banffshire
board of governors
clergyman
Society of Writers to His Majesty's Signet
Education (Scotland) Act 1872
royal commission
Simon Somerville Laurie
secretary
Moray Council
First Minister of Scotland
Humza Yousaf

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