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was after being unable to tell "the difference between a martial arts weapon and a sausage, and believing that children would be similarly bamboozled." However, under Ferman's tenure cuts to films, once comparatively routine, became exceedingly scarce. While liberal commentators complained about his
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to prohibit common law private prosecutions against films, which were being used extensively during the 1970s. In the late 1980s he faced criticism by some media outlets who accused him of allowing videos to pass which they blamed for real-life violence. This led him to take caution over violent and
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pornographic films uncut after liberalizing the guidelines in 1996, suggesting that relaxation of restrictions would discourage illegal material. After Straw was appointed, Ferman failed to prevent him from forcing the BBFC to use the old, stricter guidelines on pornography, and from imposing a new
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Ferman was also well known for his policies on illegal weapons, which resulted in sequences involving
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sexually violent works, but his continued liberalization led to an anti-BBFC campaign run by the
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Ferman was married to Monica
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fraternity. He originally went to the United
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president on the Board. In 1998, after these events, Ferman retired.
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569:"Why sausages were cut out of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2"
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over policy on pornographic videos. Ferman released several
542:"James Ferman: The British Film Censor Who Hated Nunchucks"
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Teenage Mutant Ninja
Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze
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366:refusal to release certain films, others (such as
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406:On 24 December 2002, Ferman was admitted to the
389:In 1997, Ferman clashed with new home secretary
516:"Ferman, James Alan (1930–2002), film censor"
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333:being removed, including in films such as
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607:Head-on Collisions: the BBFC in the 1990s
477:"Pi Lambda Phi 2010 Membership Directory"
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589:"'Tough act' for film watchdog"
359:. One notable change in 1991's
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609:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
567:Matt Edwards (February 2017).
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695:American television directors
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591:. BBC News. 11 November 1998.
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346:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
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440:"Ferman, James (1930-2002)"
316:and the media outcry over "
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631:"Film censor Ferman dies"
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487:Obituary; James Ferman
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386:(1996) in cinemas.
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574:Den of Geek
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426:References
391:Jack Straw
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309:Daily Mail
226:television
188:Occupation
143:1930-04-11
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552:13 August
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199:1959-2002
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