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in 1936, gained an appointment as a Junior Fellow of the
Harvard Society from 1937 until 1943. It was in 1940 that he developed the Baker-Schmidt telescope, a modification of the
385:, from 1946 until 1949 he was an associate professor at Harvard University, as well as continuing his research into optics he had pursued during the war. In 1948 he moved to
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at the age of 90, and was survived by his wife
Elizabeth, and his three sons, a daughter, and five grandchildren. (His children have also pursued technical careers).
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Baker was the author of many technical papers and he held more than 50 U.S. patents. He was the first person to use a computer for the design of optics.
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Oral
History interview transcript for James Gilbert Baker on 9 June 1980, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
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J. G. Baker, "On
Improving the Effectiveness of Large Telescopes", IEEE Transactions, vol. AES-5, no. 2, March 1969.
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spy plane built. Baker also designed the lenses and most of the cameras used on the U-2 spy plane and later the
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to Jesse B. Baker and Hattie M. Stallard, the fourth child of that couple. He attended
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He met his future wife, Elizabeth
Katherine Breitenstein, while at the university.
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J.G. Baker and George Z. Dimitroff, "Telescopes and
Accessories", 1945, Blakiston.
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to build a series of 12 satellite tracking cameras that would be called the
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J.G. Baker, "The
Catadioptric Refractor," Astronomical Journal 59, 1954.
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James G. Baker, "Optical
Systems for Astronomical Photography", in
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Recognition as a Fellow and
Honorary Member of The Optical Society
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J. G. Baker, "Planetary
Telescopes", Applied Optics 2.2, 1963.
427:. In addition, he designed the lenses and cameras used in the
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and grinding his own mirrors. In 1931 he helped to form the
623:"J. G. Baker, 90, Designer of High-Altitude Camera Lenses"
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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as a research associate. He returned to Harvard in 1950.
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During the 1960s he designed the folding optics for the
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Pursuing his interest in astronomy, he studied at the
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Optical Society of America#Past Presidents of the OSA
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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James Baker; developer of lenses for U.S. spy planes
293:(November 11, 1914 – June 29, 2005) was an American
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Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
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69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
842:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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415:were instrumental in persuading President
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129:Learn how and when to remove this message
30:For other people named James Baker, see
708:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
651:"Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter B"
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598:List of astronomical instrument makers
658:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
576:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
461:. In 1960 he became president of the
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807:Scientists from Louisville, Kentucky
400:spacecraft, Baker collaborated with
351:. In 1942 he was awarded his PhD in
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67:adding citations to reliable sources
317:then majored in mathematics at the
832:Harvard College Observatory people
569:Pioneer of National Reconnaissance
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777:20th-century American astronomers
827:DuPont Manual High School alumni
585:Space and Missile Pioneers Award
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792:University of Louisville alumni
752:Louisville Astronomical Society
327:Louisville Astronomical Society
54:needs additional citations for
802:Presidents of Optica (society)
553:American Philosophical Society
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822:United States Army civilians
747:Sky & Telescope obituary
534:National Academy of Sciences
32:James Baker (disambiguation)
396:Prior to the launch of the
341:Harvard College Observatory
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787:Medal for Merit recipients
463:Optical Society of America
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438:Baker-Nunn camera at the
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490:Amateur Telescope Making
383:Cambridge, Massachusetts
376:Perkin Elmer Corporation
319:University of Louisville
205:University of Louisville
559:Joseph Fraunhofer Award
429:Samos satellite program
523:from the US president.
473:Bedford, New Hampshire
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372:George William Goddard
329:. He graduated with a
193:Bedford, New Hampshire
704:"James Gilbert Baker"
540:Elliott Cresson Medal
442:Science Museum, Japan
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273:Elliott Cresson Medal
78:"James Gilbert Baker"
683:search.amphilsoc.org
679:"APS Member History"
459:Paul-Baker telescope
311:Louisville, Kentucky
174:Louisville, Kentucky
63:improve this article
546:Frederic Ives Medal
499:Scientific American
366:After the start of
291:James Gilbert Baker
145:James Gilbert Baker
27:American astronomer
628:The New York Times
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387:Orinda, California
361:Harvard University
266:Magellanic Premium
223:Harvard University
214:Harvard University
782:Optical engineers
742:NRO Press Release
567:Recognition as a
527:Adolph Lomb Medal
515:Awards and honors
417:Dwight Eisenhower
406:Baker-Nunn camera
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633:. Retrieved
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61:Please help
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772:2005 deaths
767:1914 births
471:He died in
451:Land Camera
402:Joseph Nunn
234:Occupations
761:Categories
609:References
497:, Editor,
457:, and the
413:Edwin Land
381:Living in
295:astronomer
240:Astronomer
166:1914-12-11
119:March 2013
89:newspapers
582:Air Force
398:Sputnik I
353:astronomy
333:in 1935.
323:astronomy
305:Biography
301:systems.
246:professor
592:See also
571:, 2000.
561:, 1991.
548:, 1965.
536:, 1946.
455:meteors
411:He and
103:scholar
663:May 9,
555:, 1970
542:, 1962
529:, 1942
440:Himeji
299:optics
283:(1978)
276:(1962)
269:(1952)
262:Awards
195:, U.S.
176:, U.S.
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359:from
227:Ph.D.
110:JSTOR
96:books
715:2022
690:2022
665:2011
637:2010
355:and
345:M.A.
331:B.A.
218:M.S.
209:B.A.
182:Died
160:Born
82:news
421:U-2
65:by
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