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James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran

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1240:, reported that the Scottish rebels had told Queen Elizabeth that if they were victorious Arran would become King of Scotland by consent of Scottish lords with England as its superior kingdom. Scotland would pay England an annual fee and Elizabeth would add the arms of Scotland to her heraldry. A later English document of 1583 represents the possibility that the Scottish nobility were intent on making Arran King of Scotland, because of their dissatisfaction with Mary and her French links. The nobles were "fullie resolved to have deprived her of her government, and established the same in the eldest sonne of the Duke of Chatteleroy, the Erle of Arreyne, beinge then a gent of verie great hope and towardnes." 1411:. Randolph described Arran in a letter to Cecil in January 1564, saying he inclined to solitariness, in dark rooms, with little company or talk, and was suspicious of all he met. He was also troubled with jaundice. He ate little, and spent most of his time in bed, without getting sound sleep. His father came to Edinburgh in January 1565 to ask Mary for his release. She visited Arran in the castle and kissed him, but he spoke few words as an apology to ask for forgiveness, and remained a prisoner. Arran was released in April 1566 and went to Hamilton, sick and without the power of speech. He was to remain within four miles of 1343:, but became ill before the triumphs or masques on the following days. A few days later it was said that Arran had spoken "irreverently" of Elizabeth, the "Queen's Majesty", and Randolph offered his opinion to the Duke that Arran had a high opinion of his own achievements, but a tendency to fail to reciprocate well-wishers, and ought to have thanked those who favoured his suite of marriage to Elizabeth. Randolph found this flaw in his behaviour "strange". Arran now wondered if he had been better off in France serving in the Royal Guard, and spent eight days in bed in Edinburgh, tormented in his imaginations. 1419: 1043:
was her close relation. Throckmorton heard that Mary had denounced James as an "arrant traitor," and he hoped that this news would advance pro-English policy in Scotland. Throckmorton hoped the Scottish bearer of the letter, Sandy Whytelaw, would do this, and though Whytelaw was not a friend of James's father, he would raise support for the marriage of James and Elizabeth.
1466:), and youngest brother David were all also affected by mental ill-health. Thomas Randolph wrote that Arran "has twice before been in the same case," and his mother and aunts were "certain times or the most part of the year distempered with an unquiet humour." Randolph's description of Arran's symptoms sound akin to modern diagnoses of mania and 38: 1042:
At the end of June 1559, Throckmorton wrote to Cecil describing how James had been unkindly handled in France. After James had left some of his Scots Guards had brawled with some French soldiers. One of the French commissioners charged with his arrest tried to apologise to Mary, Queen of Scots, as he
1243:
In January 1560, at the request of Scottish Protestants, Elizabeth sent a fleet to Scotland under the command of William Wynter. It consisted of 17 large ships belonging to the Queen, carrying a total of 3,000 men; part of the fleet was tasked with intercepting supplies from France to starve French
1324:, to justify strengthening the royal bodyguard. Though James' father disputed the rumour, and Thomas Randolph's considering with this "great horlyburly without reason" the Queen "had never less occasion to fear, with so many papists then in the town", physical security was tightened at Holyrood. 1346:
On 28 February 1562, fearing for Arran's mental health, Randolph wrote that he "is so drowned in dreams, and so feed himself with fantasies, that either men fear that he will fall into some dangerous and incurable sickness, or play one day some mad part that will bring himself to mischief".
1473:
John and Claud were supporters of Mary Queen of Scots, and so in May 1579 the former Regent Morton seized Hamilton and Craignethan on the pretence of rescuing James from his imprisonment. John and Claud fled to England, but Arran, his mother, and Lord David were taken to
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James' father gave up the Regency of Scotland in 1554, and thereafter followed a pro-English policy. It has been suggested that James was imprisoned in France as a Protestant in 1557–1558. In 1558, Châtellerault proposed the marriage of James to Queen
838:, also sent warnings of this marriage proposal to England. Sturm realised the marriage would hinder Anglo-French peace treaty negotiations. James remained in the Cardinal's custody. In February 1546 he was sent a book of Latin exercises and a copy of 1140:
Arran was found to be enjoying the company of an Edinburgh merchant's daughter and daughter-in-law of Cuthbert Ramsay, Alison Craig or Craik. She was described by Randolph as "a good handsome wench" in December 1561, and the interference of the
1252:, saying he was about to return to his father's lands in the West. By 4 February 1560, Fife was won over to the Congregation and pacified. Later in February, Thomas Randolph posed as a Scot to gain the confidence of a French agent at 139:, sometime regent of Scotland. He was of royal descent, and at times was third or fourth in succession to the Scottish crown; several royal marriages were proposed for him, but he eventually never married. He went to France with 1035:, and then to Lausanne. There he met Thomas Randolph (alias Barnaby). They travelled incognito to England via Flanders. In London he stayed at Cecil's Westminster home. He had an interview with the Queen herself in the garden at 143:, where he commanded the Scots Guards. After returning to Scotland, he became a leader of the Protestant party against Mary and her French supporters. However, he went insane in 1562 and was confined for the rest of his life. 1370:
The strain of all this activity caused a mental breakdown. At Easter 1562, his father confined him to his bedchamber at Kinneil House. Arran escaped using a rope made from his bedsheets, and made his way across the Forth to
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On 24 January 1553, the French royal armourer Bénédict Claye received an order for a suit of armour for James, to be delivered before 8 April 1553. The armour was decorated with engraved and gilded borders, and included a
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and then to Falkland Palace. He accused his enemy the Earl of Bothwell of conspiring to abduct Queen Mary, and spoke strangely of witches and devils, and "fearing that all men round about came to kill him". He said that
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Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561. James was chosen a member of her council on her arrival, but took up a hostile attitude to the court in consequence of the practice of the Roman Catholic religion.
2189:. "I cannot recommend too much the 'vertu' of three noble young men, the eldest of which passes not 26 years ... those are Arran and Argyll, both under 23, the third is Lord James Steward ..." 933: 1308:
in 1560, and the apparent failure of his English marriage plan of August 1560, James's father again tried to marry his son to Mary, as first suggested in their infancy. Mary resisted such efforts.
788:(later Elizabeth I). This may have been offered by Henry himself as a price of the Regent's allegiance, but nothing came of the proposal either. Henry wanted to marry the baby queen to his son 1392:
where Bothwell was also held. Randolph wrote to Arran's old ally Throckmorton that the Earls had fallen into a "cesspit of their own making." The Duke was forced to resign the keeping of
851:; the Protestants offered to give James to Henry VIII, in return for the help of an English fleet. Henry VIII was willing, but never actually sent the fleet. On 14 August 1546, the 780:
that the Regent "mindeth to marry" her daughter Queen Mary to his son, something she was anxious to avoid. In December 1543, French envoys heard that the Regent wanted to marry James to
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was a witch. He was judged insane and confined for the rest of his life. George Buchanan, who thought the abduction plot was real and Arran a hero, said Arran was imprisoned first at
1482:(died 1595), but restored in 1585 along with his estates. Little is recorded of James in these later years: he died in 1609. and, as he was unmarried, his title passed to his nephew 855:
excluded James from the royal succession (he was then third) for the duration of his captivity. Despite Henry's promises, the castle was finally taken with the help of French ships.
1276:, who seemed likely to join the Congregation, at Perth. He retired from the camp at Leith by 10 April, "evil at ease," to rest at Holyrood. Within a week, Arran was in control of 1316:, who was unsympathetic to Mary, suggested that in November 1561, she exploited young Arran's real affection for her by spreading a rumour that he planned to abduct her from 4217: 1057:
The name used by James while travelling through England was "Monsieur de Beaufort". His journey to Scotland was noted in the letters of Bishop Jewel to Peter Martyr and
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and his wife Lady Margaret Douglas. His father was the 2nd Earl of Arran and was created Duke of Châtellerault in France in 1548. His father also was the grandson of
1054:. William Cecil acknowledged Chatelherault's thanks for the rescue, writing on 24 August 1559, "this one thing I covet, to have this isle well united in concord" 1435:
His father died at Hamilton on 22 January 1575. He inherited his father's estate, but because of his insanity, he was placed under the care of his brother
2173:. "... who was born in 1537 or in 1538 as he was under twenty-three on 15 April 1560 when Randolph wrote to Cecil recommending his good qualities." 3835: 2479: 3614:. "On the death of his father in 1575, he came into nominal possession of his estates, which were, however, administrated by his second brother, John ..." 3098: 2214: 1000:, believed the marriage proposal was "so unprobable, and such a proposition as Morton knew would not be very acceptable to her," but it was mooted by the 4192: 4182: 3670:. "Forfeated along with his brothers in 1579 for their support of Queen Mary, he lost his earldom to his cousin's son, Captain James Stewart in 1581." 929: 4167: 4139: 1762: 1483: 984:, they noted signs of mental instability. On 8 December 1560, Elizabeth declared her rejection of his marriage proposal to the Scottish ambassadors 465: 66: 886:
in August 1548. James Hamilton went with her or shortly earlier in July. Though only a boy of 16 or younger, he was appointed captain of the royal
4003: 1436: 1429: 1355: 1146: 685: 395: 4202: 3202: 1105:. His younger brother, Lord David Hamilton, was not so fortunate. David, aged 15, was arrested on 17 July 1559. He was first imprisoned in the 731: 1046:
Although Elizabeth was personally sympathetic to James's plight, for English policy the rescue was a step towards the objective of ending the
936:, a number of ladies of the court were suggested as brides for James. One was Mademoiselle de Bouillon, daughter of Henry II and his mistress 4232: 1463: 1399:
Arran's expenses at Edinburgh Castle, where he was kept by the Earl of Mar, were paid by Mary, Queen of Scots, from her income known as the "
4197: 4187: 827: 823: 548: 535: 482: 4212: 2249:. "He m. , shortly before 23 Sep. 1532, Margaret 1st da. of James (Douglas), Earl of Morton ], by Catherine illeg. da. of James IV." 980:
in Scotland. Both of these diplomats considered themselves his friends, and in their official correspondence during the conflicts of the
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to meet with Mary, Queen of Scots, and discuss how he and his father might be remunerated for their services. The queen's half-brother,
1245: 1142: 1129:, tried to spread a rumour that Elizabeth's council had proposed an alternative marriage plan for Arran, with the English royal heiress 179:
for much of King James V's reign and the future 3rd Earl of Arran was next in succession after him. His father's family descended from
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reported in August 1575 that if he were well-used and at liberty there was hope of recovery, he was never again allowed any freedom.
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by July, reportedly spending 15 days hiding in a wood on the way. His escape from France was masterminded by Elizabeth's counsellor
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and attacked the Bishop's Palace, Arran shadowed their return to Leith with 800 horse. He then joined the besiegers in the camp at
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In 1559, Châtellerault and James openly declared themselves Protestants. James returned to Scotland escorted by English diplomat
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This family tree is partly derived from the Abercorn pedigree pictured in Cokayne. Also see the lists of siblings in the text.
1336: 985: 1016:, perhaps at the Chateau de la Brelandiere, and became a fugitive from the French authorities. He made his way to safety in 1454:
His mother, Margaret Douglas, and aunts Elizabeth Douglas (the wife of Regent Morton) and Janet or Beatrix Douglas wife of
874:, and James succeeded him as Earl of Arran. He would not inherit the French title, his father having forfeited it in 1559. 4242: 757:
In 1542, James and his father were displaced in the royal succession by the birth of James V's daughter, Mary (the future
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on 28 October 1545, to get their support. Somerville's son John wrote to Mary of Guise that they would not be persuaded.
3937:. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society. 1479: 1289: 893: 3849: 3438:(London, 1897), pp. 270-1 fn. 65: Sarah Carpenter, 'Masking and politics: the Alison Craik incident, Edinburgh 1561', 1515: 721: 3855:
The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant
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In 1546, a Protestant band seized St Andrews Castle and murdered the Cardinal. James was held prisoner. The Regent
819: 1280:, and returned to Edinburgh for the peace negotiations after the death of Mary of Guise in June, which led to the 969:. Bishop Jewel remained in favour of the marriage as late as June 1560, and Elizabeth's own opinion is not known. 4177: 4172: 3895: 1407:
for a year. An account of his household expenses was kept by two of Mar's servants, the chaplain Andrew Hagy and
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led to an armed stand-off. Bothwell and Lord John Stewart may have been visiting houses in the town as part of a
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James Hamilton may have been born in 1537 or 1538, another source suggests 1532. His place of birth probably was
3461:. "... Unhappily, in April 1562, he showed signs of disordered intellect, and was soon after pronounced insane." 3105: 1265: 1261: 1350:
Arran had a mistress in Edinburgh, Alison Craik, who stayed in the house of a merchant Cuthbert Ramsay on the
871: 2297:. "John, 2d son of the Duke of Chatelherault, succeeded on his father's death to the family estates ..." 4207: 4008: 1110: 1106: 1032: 997: 2217:. "... the first authentic ancestor is one Walter FitzGilbert. He first appears in 1294–1295 ..." 2613: 2574:(June 1996), pp. 578–598, Bonner is dismissive of Arran's significance as a hostage at St Andrews, p. 597. 2076: 1629: 1181:
the home of the Earl of Bothwell, on 10 October 1559 James and his friends took money and silverware from
1001: 954: 852: 785: 4157: 3845: 781: 152: 1050:, knowing that on Arran's return his father as 'second person' of the realm would become leader of the 913:
was dedicated to him. One of Arran's personal devices was a heart pierced with an arrow pointing down.
811:", nine years of war to make Scotland accept the English marriage. In October 1544, James was taken to 3280:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1814), 410–412, Appendix no. 18 'A Historie of the Estate of Scotland 1559–1566'. 4162: 2022: 1581: 1533: 1305: 1186: 1025: 981: 867: 859: 815:, where he was Cardinal Beaton's guest and a pledge for the alliance of the Regent and the Cardinal. 789: 758: 172: 164: 140: 132: 3413:
Calendar of the State Papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots 1547-1603, Vol. I A.D ...
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Calendar of the State Papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots 1547-1603, Vol. I A.D ...
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Calendar of the State Papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots 1547-1603, Vol. I A.D ...
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Calendar of the State Papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots 1547-1603, Vol. I A.D ...
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The earldom was declared forfeit and the privy council decided to arrest John and Claud Hamilton.
4027: 3829: 3642:. "It is now said he has twice before been in the same case; and takes it of his mother ..." 1444: 1424: 1237: 1190: 1086: 863: 3764: 3748: 3732: 3236: 2661:
Documents du Minutier Central des Notaires de Paris: Histoire de l'Art au XVIe siècle, 1540-1600
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until Christmas and forced to pay for his lodging. In January 1560 Arran was leading the war in
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The Regent proposed various royal marriages for his son, who was second in line for the crown.
4037: 4012: 3975: 3971: 3957: 3938: 3917: 3913: 3882: 3859: 3812: 3789: 3507: 3431: 2421:. "Margaret, who married Alexander, lord Gordon, eldest son of George, fourth earl of Huntly;" 1475: 1418: 1385: 1328: 1256:
but Arran clumsily revealed his identity. The centre of the conflict in Scotland moved to the
1174: 993: 940:, in May 1557. Others suggested brides included Claude de Rieux, Louise de Rieux (who married 937: 840: 812: 2262: 761:) - until James V died only six days later. James's father became regent for the baby queen. 4129: 3569: 2559: 2233:. "At a later but uncertain date he received the barony of Cadzow from King Robert ..." 1467: 1393: 1389: 1377: 1372: 1293: 1277: 1253: 1013: 1012:
When his father turned Protestant in June 1559, James was at his father's French estates at
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A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire
3553: 2583: 1340: 1317: 1313: 1230: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1178: 1102: 1058: 918: 3876: 3783: 4033:
The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland
3989: 3931: 3806: 3667: 3181: 1169:
James joined the Lords of the Congregation and fought tirelessly against the French and
3219: 2949:, vol. 1 (Constable: Edinburgh, 1809), 519, Sadler and Croft to Cecil, 25 October 1559. 1625: 1577: 1257: 1090: 906: 835: 800: 4031: 3853: 2281:. "Gavin, styled second son ... appears to have died before August 1547 in his youth." 1478:, and his estates were taken over by the government. In 1581 his Earldom was taken by 4151: 3994: 3824: 3802: 2506: 2468: 1412: 1321: 1222: 1170: 1126: 1094: 1047: 1036: 989: 796:, and initially supported this in public, despite widespread opposition in Scotland. 773: 184: 93: 3785:
Calendar of the State Papers Relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots 1547–1603
3032:
Sarah Carpenter, 'Masking and politics: the Alison Craik incident, Edinburgh 1561',
1244:
troops in Scotland. At the end of January, Arran conferred with the English Admiral
3872: 3188: 2770:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1814), pp. 605–606, Commission for the marriage, August 1560: 1537: 1408: 1381: 1332: 1218: 1210: 977: 905:, a collection of illustrated Latin proverbs and mottos compiled by Italian jurist 808: 804: 777: 2354:. "Barbara, who married James, fourth lord Fleming, high chamberlain of Scotland." 1260:. An English army came to the rebels' support, arranged by the elder Arran in the 1097:, at one or two o'clock in the morning of Sunday 10 September 1559, he arrived in 4086: 4076: 3191:
notes that there is little contemporary evidence of this plan to make Arran King.
965:, Bishop of Salisbury. The marriage project gained the support of the Protestant 1404: 1249: 1214: 1074: 1017: 2877:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), 231, 241, no. 521: George Buchanan, trans. Aikman, 4104: 3961: 3903: 3816: 3793: 3238:
Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series, of the Reign of Elizabeth: 1559-1560
1351: 1150: 1098: 962: 793: 4041: 3863: 3839:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 878–879. 3886: 2483:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 643–644. 1269: 958: 901: 37: 3979: 3921: 3900:"Hamilton, James, second Earl of Arran and Duke of Châtelherault (d. 1575)" 1339:
on 8 February 1562. Arran escorted Mary to the feasts on Shrove Tuesday at
229:
James Hamilton with parents and other selected relatives. He never married.
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Hamilton went first to Geneva, then to Zurich where he was the guest of
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The Kinneil House 'Great Escape', short film by the Friends of Kinneil
3498:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), 616, 'inciderunt in foveam quam fecerunt.' 2909:
A Full View of the Public Transactions in the reign of Queen Elizabeth
2472: 870:. For arranging the marriage of Mary and Francis, the Regent was made 1470:
although details of his psychological condition will remain unknown.
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to cement an Anglo-Scottish alliance. This proposal was supported by
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in the cause of the Scottish Reformation. With his cousin, Robert,
3062:, ix, (1958), 'Report of De La Brosse and D'Oysel', 95 (in French) 1417: 1400: 1226: 818:
The Regent still wanted to marry Mary to James. His half-brother,
214:. Both parents were Scottish. They had married in September 1532. 3929:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986).
3486:, vol. 2 (Glasgow, 1827), pp. 453–456, (Bk. XVII, cap. XXIX–XXX). 2560:
Letters & Papers Henry VIII, vol. 21 part 1, (1908), no. 1456
4057:
John Durkan, 'James, Third Earl of Arran, the Hidden Years', in
3881:. Vol. II (17th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. 3788:. Vol. I. Edinburgh: Her Majesty's General Register House. 2858:
A Full View of the Public Transactions of the Reign of Elizabeth
2570:
Bonner, Elizabeth, 'The Recovery of St Andrews Castle in 1547',
1362:, broke into the house to annoy Arran. They were wearing masks. 1206: 4082:
for 'Pamphilius', 'Crito', and 'Glycerium,' see pp. 82–83.
2911:, vol. 1 (London, 1740), pp. 136, 147, 162, 166, 171, 183, 212. 2389:. "Jane, who married Hugh Montgomery, third earl of Eglintoun." 1073:. Despite this secrecy, the English commander at Berwick, Sir 3241:. Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green. p. 209. 2986:, 1559–1560, Longman (1865), 24 note; 437 text has 'muffled.' 2772:
HMC 11th Report & Appendix, part vi, Hamilton Manuscripts
2632:
Emblematica. An Interdisciplinary Journal for Emblem Studies
198:
James's, mother, Lady Margaret Douglas, was the daughter of
2663:, vol. 2 (Archives Nationales Paris, 1986), p. 279 no. 959. 2650:. "Signed: by a heart pierced by an arrow, point downward." 2201:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 31, says he was 57 in 1589. 1061:. In their correspondence, Arran was known by the codename 928:
In April 1548, Henry II offered Françoise, daughter of the
3878:
Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
3858:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. 3352:, vol. 2 (Glasgow, 1827), pp 450–451 (Bk. XVII, cap XXIII) 2856:, vol. 1 (London, 1863), p. 340, no. 888: Patrick Forbes, 2795:
Nicholas Throckmorton to Elizabeth, 27 July 1559, Forbes,
3767:. "James I ... acc. 24 Mar. 1603 ..." 3603: 3601: 3540:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), pp. 34-5 no. 46, 116 no. 137. 3751:. "James VI â€¦ acc. 24 Jul. 1567 ..." 2936:, vol. 1 (Constable, Edinburgh, 1809), pp. 405, 435–436. 2611:
Alciati (1549), web presentation by Glasgow University,
2338:. "Claud, ancestor of the marquess of Abercorn ..." 892:(Scots Guard), and in 1557 distinguished himself in the 3691: 3689: 1284:. After the Protestant religion was established by the 3760: 3744: 3728: 2743:
Household Accounts of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester
171:, the most senior, legitimate male descendant of King 127:
nobleman and soldier who opposed the French-dominated
3990:"Hamilton, James, third earl of Arran (1537/8?–1609)" 3314:
CSP Scotland, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 357, 364.
2474:"Arran, Earls of s.v. James Hamilton, 3rd earl"  1403:". The cost was 40 shillings daily amounting to ÂŁ732 673:
He heads the list of his brothers as the eldest son:
3595:. "... died at Hamilton on 22 January 1574-75." 3574:
Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1545-1569
3134:
G. Dickinson, 'Report of De La Brosse and D'Oysel',
961:, the leading Protestant cleric in Scotland, and by 3584: 3582: 3450: 3448: 3255:, vol. i (1898), 286, 287, 288, 300, 304, 308, 310. 3073:
Report & Appendix part VI, Hamilton Manuscripts
2907:, vol. 1 (Cambridge, 1842), pp. 56–57, 79: Forbes, 2362: 2360: 1599:, but as he is insane, John becomes earl de facto. 1201:. The sixty-year-old Bishop was then imprisoned at 858:Regent Arran now agreed to the marriage of Mary to 110: 100: 88: 80: 72: 62: 52: 44: 23: 3988: 3958:"Hamilton, James, third Earl of Arran (1530–1609)" 3930: 2405:. "Anne who married George, fifth Earl of Huntly." 2162: 2160: 2756:Hume of Godscroft's History of the House of Angus 944:), and Jeane de Savoie. But James did not marry. 2630:Bath, Michael, 'Alciato and the Earl of Arran', 1185:and on 9 November 1559 raided the Palace of the 4238:Scottish royalty and nobility with disabilities 3735:. "Mary â€¦ acc. 14 Dec. 1542 ..." 3560:, vol. 24, no. 94 (January, 1927), pp. 116–122. 746:Margaret, married Sir Alexander, eldest son of 3556:, 'The Imprisonment of the Earl of Arran', in 3136:Miscellany of the Scottish History Society, IX 2894:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1809), pp. 422, 437, 447. 1658:Ancestors of James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran 1327:On 17 January 1562 Arran rode from Kinneil to 1264:. Before the English army arrived, the French 1093:of Halhill. After a midnight ride through the 2854:Calendar of State Papers Elizabeth: 1558-1559 2758:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh: STS, 2005), pp. 135–136. 2732:(Parker Society, Cambridge, 1842), pp. 82–83. 2265:. "Tabular pedigree of the Earls of Abercorn" 1821:Janet Beaton of Creich, Lady of Easter Wemyss 8: 3713:James, Third Earl of Arran, the Hidden Years 3235:Office, Great Britain Public Record (1865). 1595:Father died at Hamilton and he succeeded as 1193:, and removing the Bishop and his silver to 4097:, 'The Imprisonment of the Earl of Arran', 3626:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 179 no. 187. 3400:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 605-6, 609. 2839:, vol. 2 (London, 1865), p. 33 fn: Teulet, 2689:, vol. 1 (London: Dolman, 1852), pp. 42–43. 2511:Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine 4109: 4080:, vol. 1, Parker Society, Cambridge (1842) 4036:. Vol. IV. Edinburgh: David Douglas. 3702:. "He d. s.p. , Mar. 1609, aged about 71." 3060:Miscellany of the Scottish History Society 3049:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh: Constable, 1809), 447 1663: 1654: 1488: 899:James was admired in France. In 1549, the 710: 664: 216: 36: 20: 4046:– Fife to Hyndford (for Duke of Hamilton) 3607: 3167:, vol. 2 (London, 1865), p. 251: Teulet, 2719:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 215, 216. 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 4218:Heirs presumptive to the Scottish throne 3663: 3482:Buchanan, George, trans. Aikman, James, 3473:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 614–615. 3348:Buchanan, George, trans. Aikman, James, 3305:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 349, 355 3123:Proceedings Society Antiquaries Scotland 3023:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 582–583. 2550:, vol. 5, (1836), 560–561, 565, 572, 576 2210: 702:earls, marquesses, and dukes of Abercorn 4004:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3695: 3265:Calendar State Papers Foreign Elizabeth 3165:Calendar State Papers Foreign Elizabeth 2984:Calendar State Papers Foreign Elizabeth 2837:Calendar State Papers Foreign Elizabeth 2821:Calendar State Papers Foreign Elizabeth 2331: 2290: 2258: 2242: 2156: 2136: 1356:John Stewart, Commendator of Coldingham 1101:, and was re-united with his father at 740:(c. 1535 – before April 1574), married 4066:'The Earl of Arran and Queen Mary' in 4061:, Vol. LXV, 2, no. 180, October (1986) 3719:, Vol. LXV, 2, no. 180 (October 1986). 3576:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1877), pp. 452-4. 2590:(Tuckwell, East Linton, 2000), p. 309. 2414: 2398: 2382: 2347: 2003: 1891: 1887: 1877: 1779: 1672: 1668: 1304:Following the death of Mary's husband 1296:and burnt church books and vestments. 1189:, taking a gold necklace belonging to 1177:, on his father's orders, he attacked 909:appeared in a new French edition. The 732:Hugh Montgomerie, 3rd Earl of Eglinton 206:through an illegitimate daughter, and 3442:, 21:5 (November, 2007), pp. 625-636. 3036:, 21:5 (November, 2007), pp. 625–636. 2974:, vol. 5 (London, HMSO, 1980), p. 144 2786:, vol, 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), 223, 334. 2536:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland 2525:, 20:2 (London, 1907), nos. 622, 927. 2495:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland 2315: 2075: 2065: 2061: 2049: 2046: 2036: 2021: 2011: 2007: 1991: 1988: 1978: 1965: 1955: 1951: 1939: 1934: 1924: 1909: 1899: 1895: 1872: 1862: 1849: 1839: 1835: 1823: 1820: 1810: 1797: 1787: 1783: 1767: 1763:James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault 1761: 1751: 1736: 1726: 1722: 1710: 1705: 1695: 1680: 1676: 1380:, mother of the queen's half-brother 1109:and transferred in March 1560 to the 1024:and the English ambassador in Paris, 932:, as a bride for Arran. Later, after 803:and joined the pro-French faction of 650: 647: 645: 640: 637: 631: 622: 619: 617: 612: 609: 599: 594: 580: 578: 576: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 547: 545: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 520: 514: 512: 510: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 481: 479: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 450: 444: 442: 440: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 409: 407: 394: 392: 383: 355: 329: 312: 297: 295: 293: 291: 281: 279: 277: 275: 256: 241: 239: 228: 137:James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault 7: 4101:, 24:94 (January 1927), pp. 116–122. 3635: 3588: 3552:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 277: 3454: 3430:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1848), p. 315: 3416:University of Michigan. p. 609. 3224:University of Michigan. p. 293. 3207:University of Michigan. p. 297. 3154:University of Michigan. p. 281. 2972:HMC 58, Manuscripts Marquess of Bath 2881:, vol. 2 (Glasgow, 1827), pp. 414–5. 2835:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 375: 2643: 2513:(SHS: Edinburgh, 1927), pp. 147-148. 2366: 2274: 2226: 2182: 2166: 16:Scottish earl and regent (1537–1609) 4090:, 1558-1559, vol. 1, (London, 1863) 3811:(31st ed.). London: Harrison. 3654:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 31. 3525:Accounts of the Thirds of Benefices 3388:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 603. 3376:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 597. 3364:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 574. 3011:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1848), p. 315. 2998:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 483. 2768:Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland 2306:Chatellherault's will, NAS ECC8/8/4 700:(1546–1621), from whom descend the 4088:Calendar of State Papers Elizabeth 4070:, vol. 18, Glasgow (1921), 258-276 4052:Further reading and external links 3683:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh,1907), p. 338. 2961:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 251 2447:(SHS: Edinburgh, 1942), pp. 40–41. 2434:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1809), p. 86. 1765:, Regent Arran, 2nd Earl of Arran, 1738:Mary Stewart, Princess of Scotland 1236:The French ambassador in England, 1085:James went first to the castle of 1077:was aware of the plan by 14 June. 14: 1936:James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Morton 1874:James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran 1707:James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran 1682:James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton 934:Mary was betrothed to the Dauphin 748:George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly 742:George Gordon, 5th Earl of Huntly 200:James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Morton 187:, who had received the barony of 167:and was at this time, after King 121:James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran 4193:17th-century Scottish landowners 4183:16th-century Scottish landowners 3967:Dictionary of National Biography 3909:Dictionary of National Biography 3339:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), 476. 3293:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1809), 709. 3099:"An incident in the reformation" 2923:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), 215. 2860:, vol. 1 (London, 1740), p. 147. 2811:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), 234. 2799:, vol. 1 (London, 1740), p. 173. 2602:, vol. 9 (London, 1912), p. 269. 2523:Letters & Papers, Henry VIII 1911:John Douglas, 2nd Earl of Morton 1551:Sent with Queen Mary to France. 772:In March 1543, James V's widow, 698:Claud Hamilton, 1st Lord Paisley 668:James listed among his brothers 4168:Nobility from South Lanarkshire 3087:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), 262 2823:, vol. 1, no. 1274, 1290, 1293. 2745:(Cambridge, 1995), p. 146 note. 1089:and met the Scottish reformer, 832:Alexander Crichton of Brunstane 799:Then in 1543 the Regent became 726:James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming 67:James, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton 3987:Marshall, Rosalind K. (2004). 3933:Handbook of British Chronology 3652:Calendar State Papers Scotland 3624:Calendar State Papers Scotland 3550:Calendar State Papers Scotland 3514:(London, 1897), p. 272 fn. 67. 3398:Calendar State Papers Scotland 3386:Calendar State Papers Scotland 3374:Calendar State Papers Scotland 3362:Calendar State Papers Scotland 2873:, vol. 1 (London, 1740), 166: 2717:Calendar State Papers Scotland 2676:(Tuckwell, 2000), pp. 301–302. 2199:Calendar State Papers Scotland 1578:King James VI of Scotland 1165:Valiant and Stout in the Cause 764: 1: 4203:Court of Mary, Queen of Scots 3527:(Edinburgh, 1949), pp. 175-6. 3125:, vol. 11 (1874–76), 517–525, 2600:Calendar State Papers Spanish 1439:. John and his other brother 765:Regent Arran's marriage plans 4233:People with bipolar disorder 3970:. Vol. XXIV. New York: 3912:. Vol. XXIV. New York: 2905:The Zurich Letters 1558–1579 2730:The Zurich Letters 1558–1579 2445:Two Missions of de la Brosse 807:. Henry responded with the " 776:told the English ambassador 688:(1540–1604), became the 1st 4198:17th-century Scottish peers 4188:16th-century Scottish peers 3954:Henderson, Thomas Finlayson 1422:James Hamilton was kept at 1335:, now Earl of Mar, married 155:. He was the eldest son of 135:. He was the eldest son of 4259: 4099:Scottish Historical Review 4068:Scottish Historical Review 4059:Scottish Historical Review 4007:. Vol. 24. New York: 3782:Bain, Joseph, ed. (1898). 3717:Scottish Historical Review 3558:Scottish Historical Review 3138:(Edinburgh, 1958), p. 103. 2419:170, right column, line 34 2403:170, right column, line 36 2387:170, right column, line 37 1997: 1889: 1798:Sir David Beaton of Creich 1773: 1670: 1502: 1499: 1496: 834:and a diplomat in France, 713: 667: 4228:Lords of the Congregation 4136: 4127: 4119: 4112: 3830:"Hamilton (family)"  2572:English Historical Review 2063: 2055: 2030: 2009: 2005: 1972: 1953: 1945: 1918: 1897: 1893: 1856: 1837: 1829: 1804: 1785: 1781: 1745: 1724: 1716: 1689: 1674: 1518:, Lanarkshire, Scotland. 1491: 1052:Lords of the Congregation 967:Lords of the Congregation 584: 582: 574: 572: 518: 516: 508: 506: 448: 446: 438: 436: 377: 375: 373: 367: 365: 363: 353: 349: 347: 341: 339: 337: 335: 310: 285: 283: 254: 35: 30: 4213:Garde Écossaise officers 4078:Zurich Letters 1558–1579 4075:Hastings-Robinson, ed., 3841:– for Walter FitzGilbert 2443:Dickinson, Gladys, ed., 2320:2, right column, line 37 1534:Queen Mary I of Scotland 1441:Claude, Abbot of Paisley 1272:. On 4 March he met the 1262:Treaty of Berwick (1560) 1125:, the French Captain of 105:James, 2nd Earl of Arran 57:James, 2nd Earl of Arran 4028:Paul, Sir James Balfour 4009:Oxford University Press 3836:Encyclopædia Britannica 3289:Clifford, Arthur, ed., 3075:(London, 1887), p. 223. 2903:Hastings-Robinson ed., 2728:Hastings-Robinson ed., 2687:Lettres de Marie Stuart 2634:, 13 (2003), pp. 39-52. 2548:State Papers Henry VIII 2534:Hannay (1921), p. 260: 2480:Encyclopædia Britannica 1443:kept Arran prisoner at 1155:RenĂ©, Marquis of Elbeuf 998:David Hume of Godscroft 942:RenĂ©, Marquis of Elbeuf 882:Queen Mary was sent to 862:, son and heir of King 3891:– Scotland and Ireland 3846:Cokayne, George Edward 2945:Clifford, Arthur ed., 2774:(London, 1887), p. 43. 2614:"Prefatory matter for 2493:Hannay (1921), p.260: 2430:Clifford, Arthur ed., 1630:Queen Elizabeth I 1432: 1286:Reformation Parliament 1113:wrapped in a blanket. 1002:Parliament of Scotland 996:. A later chronicler, 955:Elizabeth I of England 894:defence of St. Quentin 853:Parliament of Scotland 820:John, Abbot of Paisley 3267:, (1559–60), 399–400. 2970:Dynfnallt Owen, ed., 1989:Lady Margaret Douglas 1421: 1209:, writing reports to 872:Duke of Châtellerault 782:Henry VIII of England 202:. She descended from 183:, the founder of the 163:, eldest daughter of 153:Hamilton, Lanarkshire 4243:Scottish Reformation 4064:Robert Kerr Hannay, 4011:. pp. 834–836. 3410:Joseph Bain (1898). 3218:Joseph Bain (1898). 3201:Joseph Bain (1898). 3148:Joseph Bain (1898). 2659:CathĂ©rine Grodecki, 2126:Notes and references 2023:James IV of Scotland 1306:Francis II of France 1107:Château de Vincennes 1026:Nicolas Throckmorton 1008:Monsieur de Beaufort 982:Scottish Reformation 868:Treaty of Haddington 759:Mary, Queen of Scots 690:Marquess of Hamilton 141:Mary, Queen of Scots 133:Scottish Reformation 4114:Peerage of Scotland 3868:– Ab-Adam to Basing 3512:Mary Queen of Scots 3484:History of Scotland 3440:Renaissance Studies 3436:Mary Queen of Scots 3350:History of Scotland 3325:History of Scotland 3291:Sadler State Papers 3047:Sadler State Papers 3034:Renaissance Studies 2947:Sadler State Papers 2934:Sadler State Papers 2892:Sadler State Papers 2879:History of Scotland 2707:Durkan (1986), 160. 2698:Durkan (1986), 159. 2432:Sadler State Papers 1430:John, Lord Hamilton 1401:Thirds of Benefices 1282:Treaty of Edinburgh 1191:Janet, Lady Fleming 1131:Lady Catherine Grey 1121:In September 1560, 1117:Lady Catherine Grey 930:Duke of Montpensier 925:, and accessories. 866:, confirmed by the 860:the Dauphin Francis 849:besieged St Andrews 792:. The Regent was a 48:1575–1609 (de jure) 4085:Joseph Stevenson, 4072:(Internet archive) 3974:pp. 173–176. 3916:pp. 167–170. 3523:Gordon Donaldson, 3428:Works of John Knox 3009:Works of John Knox 2852:Joseph Stevenson, 2741:Adams, Simon ed., 2322:. "d. unm. 1611." 1562:Pronounced insane 1514:Born, probably in 1445:Craignethan Castle 1433: 1425:Craignethan Castle 1382:Lord James Stewart 1320:to his residence, 1238:Gilles de Noailles 1187:Bishop of Dunblane 1135:Duchess of Suffolk 1133:, daughter of the 1087:Berwick-upon-Tweed 864:Henry II of France 724:, married in 1553 181:Walter FitzGilbert 123:(1537–1609) was a 4223:House of Hamilton 4146: 4145: 4137:Succeeded by 3972:MacMillan and Co. 3914:MacMillan and Co. 3761:Fryde et al. 1986 3745:Fryde et al. 1986 3729:Fryde et al. 1986 3508:David Hay Fleming 3432:David Hay Fleming 3278:Life of John Knox 3096:Alexander Laing, 3045:Arthur Clifford, 2932:Arthur Clifford, 2890:Arthur Clifford, 2843:, vol. 1, p. 357. 2674:The Rough Wooings 2672:Marcus Merriman, 2588:The Rough Wooings 2538:, vol. 8, p. 440. 2497:, vol. 8, p. 319. 2122: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2047:Catherine Stewart 1850:Janet Duddingston 1647: 1646: 1626:King James I 1619:1603, 24 Mar 1597:3rd Earl of Arran 1582:Queen Mary I 1571:1567, 24 Jul 1538:King James V 1527:1542, 14 Dec 1386:St Andrews Castle 1360:Marquis of Elbeuf 1329:Linlithgow Palace 1175:Master of Maxwell 1147:Lord John Stewart 1111:Château d'Amboise 1069:and Elizabeth as 994:Earl of Glencairn 938:Diane de Poitiers 911:Emblemes D'Alciat 813:St Andrews Castle 755: 754: 709: 708: 694:David (died 1611) 682:Gavin, died young 663: 662: 659: 658: 643:dukes of Hamilton 605: 604: 590: 589: 235: 234: 185:House of Hamilton 147:Birth and origins 118: 117: 4250: 4178:1560 in Scotland 4173:1559 in Scotland 4120:Preceded by 4110: 4045: 4022: 3992: 3983: 3949:– (for timeline) 3948: 3936: 3925: 3890: 3867: 3840: 3832: 3820: 3797: 3768: 3758: 3752: 3742: 3736: 3726: 3720: 3709: 3703: 3693: 3684: 3677: 3671: 3668:836, left column 3661: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3612:176, left column 3605: 3596: 3586: 3577: 3570:John Hill Burton 3567: 3561: 3547: 3541: 3534: 3528: 3521: 3515: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3480: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3452: 3443: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3389: 3383: 3377: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3346: 3340: 3334: 3328: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3287: 3281: 3276:McCrie, Thomas, 3274: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3198: 3192: 3178: 3172: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3145: 3139: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3110: 3104:. Archived from 3103: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3069: 3063: 3056: 3050: 3043: 3037: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2943: 2937: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2912: 2901: 2895: 2888: 2882: 2867: 2861: 2850: 2844: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2765: 2759: 2752: 2746: 2739: 2733: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2690: 2683: 2677: 2670: 2664: 2657: 2651: 2641: 2635: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2581: 2575: 2568: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2507:Annie I. Cameron 2504: 2498: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2476: 2465: 2448: 2441: 2435: 2428: 2422: 2412: 2406: 2396: 2390: 2380: 2374: 2364: 2355: 2345: 2339: 2329: 2323: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2288: 2282: 2272: 2266: 2256: 2250: 2240: 2234: 2224: 2218: 2208: 2202: 2196: 2190: 2180: 2174: 2164: 2144: 2141: 1664: 1655: 1489: 1486:, 2nd marquess. 1468:bipolar disorder 1394:Dumbarton Castle 1390:Edinburgh Castle 1378:Margaret Erskine 1373:Hallyards Castle 1294:Dalhousie Castle 1278:Blackness Castle 1254:Dumbarton Castle 1143:Earl of Bothwell 1081:Back in Scotland 986:William Maitland 714:James's sisters 711: 665: 641:Marquesses & 607: 606: 592: 591: 237: 236: 226: 225: 217: 193:Robert the Bruce 177:heir presumptive 114:Margaret Douglas 96: 40: 21: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4133: 4125: 4095:Marguerite Wood 4054: 4049: 4026: 4019: 3999:Harrison, Brian 3986: 3952: 3945: 3928: 3894: 3871: 3844: 3823: 3801: 3781: 3777: 3772: 3771: 3759: 3755: 3743: 3739: 3727: 3723: 3710: 3706: 3694: 3687: 3678: 3674: 3662: 3658: 3650: 3646: 3634: 3630: 3622: 3618: 3606: 3599: 3587: 3580: 3568: 3564: 3554:Marguerite Wood 3548: 3544: 3535: 3531: 3522: 3518: 3506: 3502: 3494: 3490: 3481: 3477: 3469: 3465: 3453: 3446: 3425: 3421: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3396: 3392: 3384: 3380: 3372: 3368: 3360: 3356: 3347: 3343: 3335: 3331: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3301: 3297: 3288: 3284: 3275: 3271: 3263: 3259: 3250: 3246: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3179: 3175: 3163: 3159: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3133: 3129: 3114: 3112: 3111:on 11 June 2007 3108: 3101: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3083: 3079: 3070: 3066: 3057: 3053: 3044: 3040: 3031: 3027: 3019: 3015: 3006: 3002: 2994: 2990: 2982: 2978: 2969: 2965: 2957: 2953: 2944: 2940: 2931: 2927: 2919: 2915: 2902: 2898: 2889: 2885: 2868: 2864: 2851: 2847: 2831: 2827: 2819: 2815: 2807: 2803: 2794: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2766: 2762: 2753: 2749: 2740: 2736: 2727: 2723: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2684: 2680: 2671: 2667: 2658: 2654: 2642: 2638: 2629: 2625: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2598: 2594: 2584:Marcus Merriman 2582: 2578: 2569: 2565: 2558: 2554: 2546: 2542: 2533: 2529: 2521: 2517: 2505: 2501: 2492: 2488: 2467: 2466: 2451: 2442: 2438: 2429: 2425: 2413: 2409: 2397: 2393: 2381: 2377: 2365: 2358: 2346: 2342: 2330: 2326: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2289: 2285: 2273: 2269: 2257: 2253: 2241: 2237: 2225: 2221: 2209: 2205: 2197: 2193: 2181: 2177: 2165: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 1652: 1462:(mother of the 1449:Henry Killigrew 1428:by his brother 1413:Hamilton Castle 1368: 1341:Holyrood Palace 1318:Holyrood Palace 1314:George Buchanan 1302: 1288:, he went with 1203:Castle Campbell 1199:Falkland Palace 1195:Stirling Castle 1179:Crichton Castle 1167: 1119: 1103:Hamilton Palace 1083: 1059:Henry Bullinger 1010: 976:and was met by 974:Thomas Randolph 950: 948:Queen Elizabeth 889:Garde Écossaise 880: 824:Lord Somerville 805:Cardinal Beaton 767: 652: 642: 624: 614: 555: 550: 542: 537: 489: 484: 476: 474: 470: 467: 419: 415: 412: 404: 400: 397: 389: 385: 318: 315: 307: 305: 300: 264: 262: 259: 251: 249: 244: 149: 92: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4256: 4254: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4208:Earls of Arran 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4143: 4140:James Hamilton 4138: 4135: 4126: 4123:James Hamilton 4121: 4117: 4116: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4092: 4083: 4073: 4062: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4024: 4023:(for Hamilton) 4017: 3995:Matthew, Colin 3984: 3950: 3943: 3926: 3896:Dunlop, Robert 3892: 3869: 3842: 3827:, ed. (1910). 3825:Chisholm, Hugh 3821: 3803:Burke, Bernard 3799: 3798:– 1547 to 1563 3778: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3753: 3737: 3721: 3711:Durkan, John, 3704: 3685: 3672: 3656: 3644: 3628: 3616: 3608:Henderson 1890 3597: 3578: 3562: 3542: 3529: 3516: 3500: 3488: 3475: 3463: 3444: 3419: 3402: 3390: 3378: 3366: 3354: 3341: 3329: 3327:, vol. 3, 7–8. 3316: 3307: 3295: 3282: 3269: 3257: 3244: 3227: 3210: 3193: 3180:C. Read, ed., 3173: 3171:, vol. 1, 396. 3157: 3140: 3127: 3089: 3077: 3064: 3058:G. Dickinson, 3051: 3038: 3025: 3013: 3000: 2988: 2976: 2963: 2951: 2938: 2925: 2913: 2896: 2883: 2862: 2845: 2825: 2813: 2801: 2788: 2776: 2760: 2747: 2734: 2721: 2709: 2700: 2691: 2678: 2665: 2652: 2636: 2623: 2604: 2592: 2576: 2563: 2552: 2540: 2527: 2515: 2499: 2486: 2471:, ed. (1911). 2469:Chisholm, Hugh 2449: 2436: 2423: 2407: 2391: 2375: 2356: 2340: 2324: 2308: 2299: 2283: 2267: 2251: 2235: 2219: 2215:878, line nine 2203: 2191: 2175: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966:Janet Crichton 1964: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 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as 1009: 1006: 990:Earl of Morton 949: 946: 907:Andrea Alciato 879: 876: 841:Aesop's Fables 836:Johannes Sturm 786:Lady Elizabeth 766: 763: 753: 752: 751: 750: 744: 735: 730:Jean, married 728: 716: 715: 707: 706: 705: 704: 695: 692: 683: 680: 670: 669: 661: 660: 657: 655: 654: 649: 646: 644: 639: 635: 633: 632: 629: 627: 626: 621: 618: 616: 611: 603: 601: 600: 598: 588: 586: 585: 583: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 560: 558: 557: 546: 544: 543:1606 – 1648/49 533: 531: 529: 527: 524: 522: 521: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 494: 492: 491: 480: 478: 463: 461: 459: 457: 454: 452: 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 424: 422: 421: 408: 406: 393: 391: 381: 380: 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 362: 360: 357: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 340: 338: 336: 334: 332: 330: 327: 326: 324: 321: 320: 311: 309: 306:c. 1516 – 1575 296: 294: 292: 289: 287: 286: 284: 282: 280: 278: 276: 273: 272: 270: 267: 266: 255: 253: 240: 233: 231: 230: 222: 221: 210:, daughter of 157:James Hamilton 148: 145: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 28: 27: 25:James Hamilton 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4255: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4141: 4132: 4131: 4130:Earl of Arran 4124: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4025: 4020: 4018:0-19-861374-1 4014: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3946: 3944:0-86193-106-8 3940: 3935: 3934: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3874: 3873:Debrett, John 3870: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3850:Gibbs, Vicary 3847: 3843: 3838: 3837: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3664:Marshall 2004 3660: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536:Joseph Bain, 3533: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3426:David Laing, 3423: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3231: 3228: 3223: 3222: 3214: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3184: 3183:Bardon Papers 3177: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3124: 3107: 3100: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3007:David Laing, 3004: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2685:A. Labanoff, 2682: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2481: 2475: 2470: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2309: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2211:Chisholm 1910 2207: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2150: 2140: 2137: 2130: 2125: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1764: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1678: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628:, succeeding 1627: 1624:Accession of 1622: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1580:, succeeding 1579: 1576:Accession of 1574: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1536:, succeeding 1535: 1532:Accession of 1530: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1480:James Stewart 1477: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1458:, his sister 1457: 1452: 1450: 1447:, and though 1446: 1442: 1438: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1366:Long twilight 1365: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1333:James Stewart 1330: 1325: 1323: 1322:Kinneil House 1319: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171:Mary of Guise 1164: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127:Dunbar Castle 1124: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1095:Cheviot Hills 1092: 1088: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1048:Auld Alliance 1044: 1040: 1038: 1037:Hampton Court 1034: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1022:William Cecil 1019: 1015: 1014:Châtellerault 1007: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 947: 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 926: 924: 920: 914: 912: 908: 904: 903: 897: 895: 891: 890: 885: 877: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 856: 854: 850: 845: 843: 842: 837: 833: 829: 828:Earl of Angus 825: 821: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 774:Mary of Guise 770: 762: 760: 749: 745: 743: 739: 736: 733: 729: 727: 723: 720: 719: 718: 717: 712: 703: 699: 696: 693: 691: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 674: 672: 671: 666: 656: 636: 634: 630: 628: 608: 602: 597: 593: 587: 561: 559: 554: 553: 541: 540: 525: 523: 495: 493: 488: 487: 473: 472: 455: 453: 425: 423: 418: 417: 403: 402: 388: 382: 379: 371: 369: 361: 359: 358: 351: 345: 343: 333: 331: 328: 325: 323: 322: 317: 308:Châtellerault 304: 303: 290: 288: 274: 271: 269: 268: 261: 248: 247: 238: 232: 227: 224: 223: 219: 218: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 146: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 95: 94:Isle of Arran 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 31:Earl of Arran 29: 22: 19: 4158:1530s births 4128: 4098: 4087: 4077: 4067: 4058: 4032: 4002: 3965: 3932: 3907: 3877: 3854: 3834: 3807: 3784: 3756: 3740: 3724: 3716: 3712: 3707: 3700:222, line 20 3696:Cokayne 1910 3680: 3675: 3659: 3651: 3647: 3631: 3623: 3619: 3593:368, line 28 3573: 3565: 3557: 3549: 3545: 3538:CSP Scotland 3537: 3532: 3524: 3519: 3511: 3503: 3496:CSP Scotland 3495: 3491: 3483: 3478: 3471:CSP Scotland 3470: 3466: 3439: 3435: 3427: 3422: 3412: 3405: 3397: 3393: 3385: 3381: 3373: 3369: 3361: 3357: 3349: 3344: 3337:CSP Scotland 3336: 3332: 3324: 3319: 3310: 3303:CSP Scotland 3302: 3298: 3290: 3285: 3277: 3272: 3264: 3260: 3252: 3247: 3237: 3230: 3220: 3213: 3203: 3196: 3189:Conyers Read 3182: 3176: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3143: 3135: 3130: 3122: 3113:. Retrieved 3106:the original 3092: 3085:CSP Scotland 3084: 3080: 3072: 3067: 3059: 3054: 3046: 3041: 3033: 3028: 3021:CSP Scotland 3020: 3016: 3008: 3003: 2996:CSP Scotland 2995: 2991: 2983: 2979: 2971: 2966: 2959:CSP Scotland 2958: 2954: 2946: 2941: 2933: 2928: 2921:CSP Scotland 2920: 2916: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2891: 2886: 2878: 2875:CSP Scotland 2874: 2870: 2865: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2840: 2836: 2833:CSP Scotland 2832: 2828: 2820: 2816: 2809:CSP Scotland 2808: 2804: 2796: 2791: 2784:CSP Scotland 2783: 2779: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2755: 2754:David Reid, 2750: 2742: 2737: 2729: 2724: 2716: 2712: 2703: 2694: 2686: 2681: 2673: 2668: 2660: 2655: 2648:286, line 26 2639: 2631: 2626: 2615: 2607: 2599: 2595: 2587: 2579: 2571: 2566: 2555: 2547: 2543: 2535: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2510: 2502: 2494: 2489: 2478: 2444: 2439: 2431: 2426: 2410: 2394: 2378: 2352:170, line 32 2343: 2332:Debrett 1828 2327: 2311: 2302: 2295:443, line 10 2291:Debrett 1828 2286: 2279:369, line 11 2270: 2259:Cokayne 1910 2254: 2247:221, line 31 2243:Cokayne 1910 2238: 2231:341, line 12 2222: 2206: 2198: 2194: 2187:362, line 41 2178: 2171:368, line 34 2139: 1873: 1623: 1618: 1596: 1592:1575, 22 Jan 1575: 1570: 1531: 1526: 1472: 1456:Lord Maxwell 1453: 1434: 1423: 1409:Jerome Bowie 1398: 1369: 1354:. Bothwell, 1349: 1345: 1326: 1310: 1303: 1242: 1235: 1211:Ralph Sadler 1168: 1139: 1120: 1084: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1045: 1041: 1033:Peter Martyr 1030: 1011: 978:Ralph Sadler 971: 951: 927: 915: 910: 900: 898: 887: 881: 857: 846: 839: 817: 809:Rough Wooing 798: 784:'s daughter 778:Ralph Sadler 771: 768: 756: 676: 595: 551: 538: 485: 468: 413: 398: 386: 313: 301: 257: 245: 220:Family tree 197: 150: 120: 119: 18: 4163:1609 deaths 3962:Lee, Sidney 3904:Lee, Sidney 3749:61, line 16 3459:369, line 4 2415:Dunlop 1890 2399:Dunlop 1890 2383:Dunlop 1890 2348:Dunlop 1890 2336:443, line 9 2077:Marion Boyd 1352:High Street 1337:Agnes Keith 1250:Burntisland 1215:James Croft 1149:, Prior of 1075:James Croft 1018:Switzerland 923:bourguignon 822:, met with 679:(1537–1609) 615:the article 131:during the 53:Predecessor 4152:Categories 4134:1548–1609 3817:1045624502 3794:1137227125 3765:44, line 1 3763:, p.  3747:, p.  3733:61, line 8 3731:, p.  3698:, p.  3666:, p.  3638:, p.  3610:, p.  3591:, p.  3457:, p.  2646:, p.  2417:, p.  2401:, p.  2385:, p.  2369:, p.  2350:, p.  2334:, p.  2318:, p.  2316:Burke 1869 2293:, p.  2277:, p.  2261:, p.  2245:, p.  2229:, p.  2213:, p.  2185:, p.  2169:, p.  1476:Linlithgow 1388:, then at 1358:, and the 1300:Mary again 1290:Lord James 1151:Coldingham 1099:Teviotdale 963:John Jewel 794:Protestant 613:Subject of 556:d. c. 1670 319:b. c. 1510 84:March 1609 4042:505064285 3864:228661424 3636:Bain 1898 3589:Paul 1907 3455:Paul 1907 3187:, p. 13, 3071:HMC 11th 2871:Full View 2797:Full View 2644:Bain 1898 2367:Paul 1907 2275:Paul 1907 2227:Paul 1907 2183:Bain 1898 2167:Paul 1907 2151:Citations 1650:Ancestors 1640:1609, Mar 1548:1548, Aug 1492:Timeline 1270:Restalrig 1123:Sarlabous 1071:Glycerium 1067:Pamphilus 959:John Knox 902:Emblemata 878:In France 490:1575–1618 420:1546–1621 405:1540–1604 390:1537–1609 263:c. 1490 – 250:c. 1475 – 63:Successor 4030:(1907). 4001:(eds.). 3956:(1890). 3898:(1890). 3887:54499602 3875:(1828). 3848:(1910). 3805:(1869). 3681:Scotland 3253:Scotland 3185:, (1909) 2869:Forbes, 2616:Emblemes 1516:Hamilton 1231:Aberdour 1213:and Sir 1183:Daldowie 992:and the 826:and the 801:Catholic 653:Abercorn 651:Earls of 623:Earls of 552:2nd Earl 539:1st Duke 486:1st Earl 471:Marquess 414:1st Lord 401:Marquess 387:3rd Earl 314:Margaret 302:2nd Earl 246:1st Earl 204:James IV 175:and, so 173:James II 165:James II 125:Scottish 3980:8544105 3964:(ed.). 3922:8544105 3906:(ed.). 3852:(ed.). 3775:Sources 3323:Keith, 3169:Papiers 2841:Papiers 2618:(1549)" 734:in 1555 722:Barbara 477:1624/25 416:Paisley 316:Douglas 265:c. 1522 260:Bethune 212:James I 169:James V 129:regency 4040:  4015:  3978:  3941:  3920:  3885:  3862:  3815:  3792:  1503:Event 1223:Wemyss 1219:Dysart 1159:masque 1153:, and 988:, the 919:morion 884:France 790:Edward 596:Legend 475:1589 – 189:Cadzow 111:Mother 101:Father 89:Buried 45:Tenure 3993:. In 3960:. In 3902:. In 3715:, in 3115:7 May 3109:(PDF) 3102:(PDF) 2131:Notes 1643:Died 1637:71–72 1615:65–66 1604:41–42 1589:37–38 1567:29–30 1556:24–25 1545:10–11 1484:James 1405:Scots 1227:Cupar 1217:from 1063:Crito 677:James 625:Arran 549:James 536:James 483:James 466:James 411:Claud 384:James 299:James 258:Janet 243:James 191:from 4038:OCLC 4013:ISBN 3976:OCLC 3939:ISBN 3918:OCLC 3883:OCLC 3860:OCLC 3813:OCLC 3790:OCLC 3679:CSP 3251:CSP 3117:2010 1607:1579 1559:1562 1511:1537 1500:Date 1460:Anne 1437:John 1229:and 1207:Fife 1197:and 921:, a 738:Anne 686:John 396:John 252:1529 208:Joan 161:Mary 81:Died 76:1537 73:Born 3640:615 2371:370 1523:4–5 1497:Age 1292:to 1248:at 1028:. 896:. 648:XXX 638:XXX 620:XXX 610:XXX 469:2nd 399:1st 4154:: 3997:; 3833:. 3688:^ 3600:^ 3581:^ 3572:, 3510:, 3447:^ 3434:, 3121:, 2586:, 2509:, 2477:. 2452:^ 2359:^ 2159:^ 1415:. 1396:. 1233:. 1225:, 1221:, 1161:. 1145:, 1137:. 1039:. 1004:. 844:. 195:. 4044:. 4021:. 3982:. 3947:. 3924:. 3889:. 3866:. 3819:. 3796:. 3119:. 2620:. 2373:. 2263:4 1508:0

Index


James, 2nd Earl of Arran
James, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton
Isle of Arran
James, 2nd Earl of Arran
Scottish
regency
Scottish Reformation
James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault
Mary, Queen of Scots
Hamilton, Lanarkshire
James Hamilton
Mary
James II
James V
James II
heir presumptive
Walter FitzGilbert
House of Hamilton
Cadzow
Robert the Bruce
James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Morton
James IV
Joan
James I
James
1st Earl

James
2nd Earl

John
1st
Marquess

Claud
1st Lord
Paisley

James
2nd
Marquess

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