Knowledge (XXG)

James Hobrecht

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Berichte über mehrere auf Veranlassung des Magistrats der Königlichen Haupt- und Residenzstadt Berlin angestellte Versuche und Untersuchungen" (water treatment and sewer systems of Berlin. Introduction and reports on experiments and studies on request of the municipal government of Berlin). When the Berlin sewer system started to work successfully, with much of an improvement to inhabitants of Berlin, he became a well-known expert in the field - helping later with the planning in Moscow in 1880, in Tokyo in 1886 and in Cairo in 1892.
85:). While at the building academy he was an active member of the "Akademischer Verein 'Motiv'" student association. The fraternity was originally a loose group of students interested in arts and philosophy founded in 1847 as a chorus. Along with the rise of the academy it quickly grew by size and influence on contemporary architecture. Being at the academy he attended a variety of courses until his examination as "Bauführer" (academic 17: 115:
in 1857. In 1858 he passed examination in transportation planning (Wasser-, Wege- und Eisenbahnbaumeister) and found an employment at the Royal Prussian urban planning administration (Baupolizei) in the same year. In that role he was commanded in 1859 to head the commission on creation of a land-use
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In 1868 he published the influential paper "Ueber öffentliche Gesundheitspflege und die Bildung eines Central-Amts für öffentliche Gesundheitspflege im Staate" (on the public health issues and the founding of a central office in the government) that was spawned by a Cholera epidemic at the time. He
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were largely attributed to that fact by historians in the early 20th century. Even the deadly street fights of fascist and communist squadrons in those area have been traced back to the Hobrecht-Plan that he created at that time. Modern historians are more favourable as his writings do also include
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to construct the water supply system for the city and to create plans for a modern sewer system Which was started to be built in 1870. Before the project was realized in Stettin, he was able to return to Berlin in 1869 where he was commissioned to build a sewer system for the city. This was enabled
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Soon after his return to Berlin he is one of the founders of the "Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für öffentliche Gesundheitspflege" (Quarterly Magazine on Public Health) in 1869. Between 1870 and 1879 he publishes 13 issues of "Reinigung und Entwässerung von Berlin. Einleitende Verhandlungen und
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When James Hobrecht was commanded to head the urban planning commission for Berlin in 1859 he was just 34 years old and he had only minor experience compared to the size of the project which included 14 chapters. Actually he was just replacing a colleague who had fallen sick at the time. The
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in 1860 to learn about the contemporary development status in urban planning especially their sewer systems. Before the plan was finished the city came to an amalgamation of its suburbs on 1. January 1861. Based on the just finished land surveys and existing land-use proposals James Hobrecht
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were built under his leadership allowing larger ships to pass through the city. In 1897 he retired for health reasons. In the same year he was honored with the title of "Stadtältester von Berlin". He remained in the city until his death in 1902. His grave can be found on the
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on the outskirts of Berlin. Soon after his brother took office the grand pipes were constructed from 1873 until the last one in 1893. While the works were ongoing he was called to help with the planning of the sewer systems of 30 German cities and the sewer systems in
204:. He finds support from Rudolph Virchow who had the same agenda on improving public health and housing conditions. With his wide knowledge on sewer systems and land-use for its pipes, he is the technician being in need to bring these reform ideas into reality. 89:) in 1849. Right after examination he joined the "Architekten- und Ingenieur-Verein zu Berlin" professional association of architects in Berlin. He held different management positions in the circle until he was called off to the infantry regiment in the 27:(31 December 1825 in Memel – 8 September 1902 in Berlin) was a Prussian director for urban planning. His development plan of 1862 for a million-sized Berlin was soon to be simply called the 62:) for which he passed examination in 1845. Until 1847 he was engaged in separation work (clearing the pathway of transportation projects from rocks and hills) in East Prussia as well as the 149:, who had already been a famous medical doctor and influential liberal politician. He laid out plans for a radial system of 12 main routes of canalization from the city to new 97: 384: 200:
is still favouring the "Durcheinanderwohnen" (mixed class housing) in the tenement areas but criticizes the catastrophic housing conditions that had developed in the
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constructed a map showing a possible land-use for a city at a projected size of 1.5 to 2 million inhabitants. The map of building lines was soon to be called the
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but he was not able to continue on the details due to his dismissal on 15. December 1861, even before the resolution of the planning works on 18. July 1862.
173:. In 1885 he was elected to head the municipal urban planning departement, a position that he held for 12 years. Most of the embankments of the river 196:
chapters on estimates of the social consequences and his planning was good enough for later reformations that allowed Berlin to grow successfully.
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His first professional work is recorded with the building of the "Packhof" in Königsberg in 1851. In 1852 there are records of managing the
67: 374: 241: 369: 82: 379: 63: 104:. On 4 February 1853 he married Henriette Wolff. The couple had three sons and four daughters in the coming years. 339: 201: 112: 51: 58:. In 1841, Hobrecht broke off his school education and began an apprenticeship as geodesist (professional 39:
Hobrecht was born as the son of the estate owner Ludolph Hobrecht and his wife Isabella (born Johnson) in
364: 359: 90: 31:. His main focus was on modern sewer systems for which he was well known in the late 19th century. 258: 264: 237: 108: 101: 142: 47: 146: 54:. In 1834 his father was called to the royal economic council and the family moved to 353: 174: 130: 71: 55: 28: 335: 86: 40: 170: 150: 78: 43: 231: 59: 16: 192: 137: 117: 155: 125: 116:
plan for Berlin and its environs. As part of his job he traveled to
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James Hobrecht. (1825–1902) und die Modernisierung der Stadt
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The reasons for the job termination are unknown. He went to
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From 1872 to 1874 he had a teaching assignment at the
81:(one of the institutes that would later form the 145:, who became lord mayor of Berlin in 1872, and 77:By 1847 he had started studies at the Berlin 8: 236:(in German). Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg. 225: 223: 221: 111:with records of field placements at the 107:James Hobrecht continued his studies in 20:James Hobrecht (photography around 1890) 330: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 316: 314: 312: 310: 308: 306: 304: 302: 300: 217: 70:he served in the student guards at the 298: 296: 294: 292: 290: 288: 286: 284: 282: 280: 180:Friedhof II der Sophiengemeinde Berlin 390:Engineers from the Kingdom of Prussia 7: 385:Technische Universität Berlin alumni 14: 260:Hydraulicians in Europe 1800-2000 25:James Friedrich Ludolf Hobrecht 1: 257:Willi Hager (21 March 2014). 83:Technische Universität Berlin 193:Mietskaserne tenement blocks 191:shortcomings of the crowded 263:. CRC Press. p. 1092. 406: 336:"James Hobrecht 1825-1902" 68:German revolutions of 1848 230:Klaus Strohmeyer (2000). 202:Wilhelmine Ring of Berlin 375:People from East Prussia 340:German Historical Museum 113:Prussian Eastern Railway 50:would later become the 380:German civil engineers 64:Cologne-Minden Railway 21: 19: 370:People from Klaipėda 186:Influence and legacy 46:. His elder brother 91:Electorate of Hesse 22: 270:978-1-4665-5498-6 109:civil engineering 397: 344: 343: 332: 275: 274: 254: 248: 247: 227: 405: 404: 400: 399: 398: 396: 395: 394: 350: 349: 348: 347: 334: 333: 278: 271: 256: 255: 251: 244: 229: 228: 219: 214: 188: 143:Arthur Hobrecht 141:by his brother 52:mayor of Berlin 48:Arthur Hobrecht 37: 12: 11: 5: 403: 401: 393: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 352: 351: 346: 345: 276: 269: 249: 242: 216: 215: 213: 210: 187: 184: 147:Rudolf Virchow 36: 33: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 402: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 355: 341: 337: 331: 329: 327: 325: 323: 321: 319: 317: 315: 313: 311: 309: 307: 305: 303: 301: 299: 297: 295: 293: 291: 289: 287: 285: 283: 281: 277: 272: 266: 262: 261: 253: 250: 245: 243:3-932981-67-7 239: 235: 234: 226: 224: 222: 218: 211: 209: 205: 203: 197: 194: 185: 183: 181: 176: 172: 167: 165: 161: 157: 152: 148: 144: 139: 134: 132: 131:Hobrecht-Plan 127: 123: 119: 114: 110: 105: 103: 99: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 75: 73: 72:Berlin Palace 69: 66:. During the 65: 61: 60:land surveyor 57: 53: 49: 45: 42: 41:East Prussian 34: 32: 30: 29:Hobrecht-Plan 26: 18: 259: 252: 232: 206: 198: 189: 168: 151:sewage farms 135: 106: 95: 87:site manager 76: 38: 24: 23: 365:1902 deaths 360:1825 births 171:Bauakademie 79:Bauakademie 354:Categories 212:References 100:estate in 98:Dirschkeim 56:Königsberg 93:in 1850. 35:Biography 138:Stettin 118:Hamburg 102:Samland 267:  240:  156:Moscow 126:London 175:Spree 164:Cairo 160:Tokyo 122:Paris 44:Memel 265:ISBN 238:ISBN 162:and 124:and 356:: 338:. 279:^ 220:^ 182:. 166:. 158:, 120:, 74:. 342:. 273:. 246:.

Index


Hobrecht-Plan
East Prussian
Memel
Arthur Hobrecht
mayor of Berlin
Königsberg
land surveyor
Cologne-Minden Railway
German revolutions of 1848
Berlin Palace
Bauakademie
Technische Universität Berlin
site manager
Electorate of Hesse
Dirschkeim
Samland
civil engineering
Prussian Eastern Railway
Hamburg
Paris
London
Hobrecht-Plan
Stettin
Arthur Hobrecht
Rudolf Virchow
sewage farms
Moscow
Tokyo
Cairo

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