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James
Johnstone was born in London, the son of a Bankruptcy Court messenger, who he succeeded in 1842. In 1861 he became head of Johnstone, Cooper, Wintle, & Co., managers in chancery, bankrupts' accountants, and public auditors.
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was reformatted 1 January 1870 under the editorship of
Charles Williams and in that year reached a circulation figure of 100,000 copies per day. By 1869 Johnstone had repaid all his debts and was sole proprietor of the business.
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He died at Hooley House, Coulsdon, Surrey in 1878 and was buried in
Coulsdon. He had been married twice, and had children by each marriage. One son, James Johnstone, junior, edited the
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had fallen to 700 and the business was in financial difficulty. With the help of publisher John
Maxwell, for a while his partner in the new enterprise, Johnstone re-issued the
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as a morning paper on 29 June 1857, reducing its price to twopence and doubling its size to eight large pages. On the same date he also started a high-priced
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was reduced to a penny and an evening issue of the paper revived on 11 June 1860. The
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In 1857 he bought the newspaper interests of
Charles Baldwin, proprietor of the
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142:(26 June 1815 – 21 October 1878) was a British newspaper proprietor.
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as a fourpenny paper. On 4 February 1858 the price of the
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231:. Vol. 30. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
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166:for £16,500. The daily circulation of the
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190:was terminated on 27 May 1865 and the
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222:"Johnstone, James (1815-1878)"
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261:19th-century English businesspeople
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228:Dictionary of National Biography
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178:and continued to print the
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