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415:. Once the surface ore had been thoroughly gleaned by previous miners, Brown found that mining required knowledge of geology, ore deposits, and mining to be successful and he studied books to become more proficient. Brown had a "special genius for practical and economic geology," which he used to identify and mine underground properties that subsequently became their most valuable properties. He became an increasingly adept and successful miner becoming a foreman of the Louisville Mine by 1886.
661:. J.J. Brown left vast, yet complicated, real estate, mining, and stock holdings. It was unknown to the Browns and their lawyers how much was left in the estate. Prior to J.J.’s death, he had transferred a large amount of money to his children. Their children were also unaware how much money that Margaret had, but were displeased at the amount of money that she spent on charity. Margaret and her children fought in court for six years to settle the estate.
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Brown, who was the superintendent of all the Ibex properties, devised a method of using baled hay and timbers to stop cave-ins. His invention paid off. When the Little Jonny mine opened, vast quantities of high-grade copper and gold were found. It was reported to be among the most substantial gold strikes in the country at the time and helped trigger economic recovery in
Leadville and throughout the state.
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Brown along with other successful miners sought to diversify their holdings to include agricultural products. Sugar beets were suited for
Colorado's arid climate. Along with Eben Smith and others, Brown was an investor and director of the Colorado Sugar Manufacturing Company, which was established in
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Brown, whose Little Jonny Mine continued to produce gold, sought to save
Leadville by creating an Ice Palace to draw tourism. Opening in January 1896, it drew tourists from across the country and Europe, and operated until March 28, 1896. Three railroads brought visitors to Leadville, where there was
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in
Southwest Denver, near Bear Creek. She also received a $ 700 monthly allowance (equivalent to $ 19,066 today) to continue her travels and philanthropic activities. Although they never reconciled, they remained connected and cared for each other throughout their lives. Margaret said of Brown "I've
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but moved closer to the mines on Iron Hill in the rugged
Stumpftown (now a ghost town). After the birth of their son, the Browns moved back into Leadville, living at 320 Ninth Street and then 322 Seventh Street. As Brown became more successful, the family enjoyed the life of the upper middle class
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In 1909, Brown and his wife signed a separation agreement. The couple were both
Catholic and they never divorced. The agreement gave Margaret a cash settlement and possession of the Victorian mansion on Pennsylvania Street in Denver's wealthy Capital Hill neighborhood, and also the summer mansion
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hired Brown to find a solution for the mine's shafts that continually filled with dolomite sand with the intention of mining gold at Little Jonny. Brown's engineering efforts proved instrumental in the production of a substantial gold and copper seam at the mine. The gold was particularly pure.
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After serving Smith and Moffat for 14 years, in 1894, Brown decided to operate his own mining enterprises in
Leadville and other locations. He moved to Denver that year and continued to advise Moffat and others, which led to the first major mining boom in the
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area. He was the director and one of the major owners of the Ibex Mining
Company (Little Jonny Mine) and had mining enterprises in Leadville, other Colorado sites, Arizona, the Southwest, Cuba, and Mexico. He became one of wealthiest mine owners in Colorado.
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By 1892, Brown was an investor and board member of the Ibex Mining
Company that owned the Little Jonny mine. Initially, silver was mined at Little Jonny. The Silver Boom came to an end in 1893 following the collapse of silver prices caused by the repeal of
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Secondary sources show his date of birth at
September 27, 1854. In primary public records, his year of birth is generally 1854. His tombstone records his date of birth as September 27, 1855. His death certificate shows his date of birth as September 29,
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on September 27, 1854. His father, James Brown, was an Irish immigrant who settled in Pennsylvania in 1848. There, he met Brown's mother, Cecilia Palmer, who was a schoolteacher. Soon after he was born, Brown's family moved to
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By October 29, 1893, the Little Jonny was shipping 135 tons of gold ore per day. Brown was awarded 12,500 shares. The Ibex Company and its owners, including the Browns, became extraordinarily wealthy.
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609:, with whom she bore two sons, James George Benziger (1914–1995) and George Peter Joseph Adelrich Benziger (1917–1985). Catherine Ellen Brown (Helen) died in Jackson County, Illinois.
446:. Silver mines closed and the state fell into a deep economic depression. In Leadville, 90% of the miners were unemployed. While the price of silver fell, the price of gold went up.
590:. They had two children, Lawrence Palmer "Pat" Brown Jr. and Elizabeth "Betty" Brown. The marriage failed and Larry married actress Mildred Gregory in 1926. Larry studied at the
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in Southwest Denver, near Bear Creek. The couple enjoyed the opera and theatre and Brown was a member of the Denver Athletic Club and the Denver Country Club.
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Leadville was a successful mining center, producing gold, lead, and silver. It was one of the world's largest and most lucrative silver camps. The
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They raised three of their nieces: Grace, Florence, and Helen Tobin. There were other nieces and nephews who lived with the Browns occasionally.
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to operate their largest mining enterprises, becoming the superintendent of the Maid of Erin and Henrietta mines by 1888.
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James Joseph (J.J.), Margaret (Maggie), and their children Lawrence Palmer (Larry) and Catherine Ellen (Helen) Brown, in
136:(September 27, 1854 – September 5, 1922), was an American mining engineer, inventor, and self-made member of fashionable
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Sketches of Colorado: In Four Volumes, Being an Analytical Summary and Biographical History of the State of Colorado
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was founded by the same miners a few years later. It became the country's largest supplier of beet sugar by 1978.
172:. In his biography by Ferril, Brown is said to have paid for night school in Pennsylvania to attain an education.
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and Ashcroft. His brother Edward joined him in the Ashcroft-Aspen area, where he lived for two years.
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976:"Collection: Margaret "Molly" Tobin Brown Papers - Identifier WH53 - Microfilm Mflm175"
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601:. She married George Joseph Peter Adelheid Benziger (1877–1970) on April 7, 1913, in
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on September 1, 1886, in Leadville's Annunciation Church. They first settled in
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Catherine Ellen "Helen" Brown (July 22, 1889 – September 18, 1970) was born in
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Margaret died on October 26, 1932. Both Brown and Margaret are buried in the
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Lawrence Palmer "Larry" Brown (August 30, 1887 – April 2, 1949) was born in
168:. Brown first received an education from his mother and he later studied at
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never met a finer, bigger, more worthwhile man than J.J. Brown."
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Denver Public Library Archives, Western History and Genealogy
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a wide range of entertainment, winter sports, and contests.
19:
This article is about the engineer. For other people, see
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Brown left home at the age of 23 and worked on a farm in
1278:"Pioneer Mine Man, Ibex Owner, Dies: James Joseph Brown"
1084:"Collection: John F. Campion papers, Biographical note"
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1222:"7 holiday-decorated Colorado spots worth the drive"
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586:. Larry married Eileen Elizabeth Horton in 1911 in
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107:Miner, made rich by Little Jonny mine in Leadville
1304:"Quiet Services Held for 'Unsinkable Mrs. Brown'"
1111:"Henry and 'Molly': Tales of the Denver Browns"
1330:"Mrs Margaret Brown (Molly Brown) (née Tobin)"
829:"1940s Census brings regional hunters success"
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8:
1249:"L.P. Brown Collection: Brown Family Papers"
759:. Western Press Bureau Company. p. 263.
541:and sent their children to school in Paris.
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1169:"J.J. Brown's victorian, wood mining table"
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872:"The Colorado Sugar Manufacturing Company"
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453:Gold from Little Jonny Mine, Breece Hill,
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207:Brown came to Colorado in 1880, mining in
196:of the Dakotas in 1877 and was engaged in
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1090:. University of Colorado Boulder Archives
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2553:Burials at the Cemetery of the Holy Rood
1220:Hoffman, Shannon M. (December 6, 2017).
1008:Historic Colorado Mansions & Castles
881:. Vol. 55, no. 1. Winter 1978.
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1063:National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum
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2533:People from Wayne County, Pennsylvania
1201:. State Historical Society of Missouri
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357:Mineral Belt National Recreation Trail
1011:. Arcadia Publishing. pp. PT57.
942:"J.J. and Leadville's Crystal Palace"
563:, having survived the sinking of the
494:Ice Palace, Leadville, Colorado, 1896
7:
1005:Wommack, Linda (November 11, 2014).
940:Andrea Malcomb (November 30, 2019).
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657:Brown died on September 5, 1922, in
91:Mining engineer, investor, socialite
1137:Fenelon, Marge (October 20, 2016).
1109:Downes, Brian (November 22, 1992).
14:
2474:South Central Colorado Urban Area
2454:North Central Colorado Urban Area
753:Ferril, William Columbus (1911).
2538:American people of Irish descent
2496:
1088:Rare and Distinctive Collections
797:Molly Brown: Unraveling the Myth
629:
2563:People from Leadville, Colorado
1258:. January 6, 1976. pp. 6–7
911:Malcomb, Andrea (Winter 2017).
1284:. September 7, 1922. p. 5
827:Mooney, Tom (April 22, 2012).
372:Timeline of mining in Colorado
1:
1310:. November 1, 1932. p. 2
1308:The San Bernardino County Sun
578:The Browns had two children:
544:In 1894, the Browns moved to
2558:Family of James Joseph Brown
1139:"The Unsinkable Molly Brown"
559:Margaret was later known as
362:National Mining Hall of Fame
21:James Brown (disambiguation)
1195:"Molly Brown (1867 - 1932)"
510:Great Western Sugar Company
460:After the silver collapse,
444:Sherman Silver Purchase Act
233:Leadville Historic District
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2444:Front Range Urban Corridor
1282:The San Francisco Examiner
1144:National Catholic Register
687:The Unsinkable Molly Brown
635:James Joseph Brown in 1908
561:The Unsinkable Molly Brown
18:
2543:American mining engineers
2492:
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793:Iversen, Kristen (1999).
666:Cemetery of the Holy Rood
628:
433:flourished in the 1880s.
367:Silver mining in Colorado
243:Leadville mining district
134:James Joseph "J.J." Brown
37:
2479:Southern Rocky Mountains
2434:Denver Metropolitan Area
1037:coloradoencyclopedia.org
946:Molly Brown House Museum
592:Colorado School of Mines
238:Leadville miners' strike
2548:American businesspeople
637:, Denver Public Library
352:Gold mining in Colorado
2469:South-Central Colorado
2429:Colorado Western Slope
529:
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184:. In 1877, during the
166:Pittston, Pennsylvania
2459:Northwestern Colorado
2414:Colorado Mineral Belt
1334:Encyclopedia Titanica
588:Kansas City, Missouri
523:
503:Beet sugar production
493:
452:
342:Colorado Mineral Belt
186:Black Hills Gold Rush
161:Waymart, Pennsylvania
61:Waymart, Pennsylvania
1753:Cherry Hills Village
1199:Historic Missourians
913:"James Joseph Brown"
347:Colorado Silver Boom
119:(m. 1886, sep. 1909)
16:American businessman
2503:Colorado portal
2439:Four Corners Region
1574:Tourist attractions
1479:Indian reservations
920:Historic Denver Inc
659:Hempstead, New York
599:Leadville, Colorado
538:Leadville, Colorado
526:Leadville, Colorado
455:Leadville, Colorado
411:Brown then went to
276:Samuel D. Nicholson
220:
80:Hempstead, New York
2484:Southwest Colorado
1193:Harper, Kimberly.
1039:. October 29, 2015
670:Westbury, New York
584:Hannibal, Missouri
530:
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261:James Joseph Brown
170:St. John's Academy
159:Brown was born in
57:September 27, 1854
32:James Joseph Brown
2510:
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2419:Colorado Piedmont
2003:Steamboat Springs
1878:Greenwood Village
1559:Statistical areas
1529:Prehistoric sites
1059:"John F. Campion"
1018:978-1-62585-286-1
879:Colorado Magazine
808:978-1-5556-6237-0
801:. Johnson Books.
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437:Little Jonny mine
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96:Years active
72:September 5, 1922
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2424:Colorado Plateau
2404:Central Colorado
1858:Glenwood Springs
1758:Colorado Springs
1514:National Forests
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319:California Gulch
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219:Leadville mining
188:, Brown went to
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532:Brown married
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2043:Woodland Park
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2019:
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2014:
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1033:"Lake County"
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202:quartz mining
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88:Occupation(s)
86:
81:
71:
67:
62:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
2494:
1828:Fort Collins
1748:Central City
1738:Castle Pines
1645:Homelessness
1625:Demographics
1594:Wildernesses
1524:Paleontology
1414:Bibliography
1394:
1337:. Retrieved
1333:
1324:
1314:September 4,
1312:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1281:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1255:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1225:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1198:
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:
1148:. Retrieved
1142:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1114:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1087:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1036:
1027:
1007:
983:. Retrieved
979:
949:. Retrieved
945:
922:. p. 7.
919:
878:
845:– via
839:. Retrieved
837:. p. 12
834:Times Leader
832:
796:
755:
702:
685:
663:
656:
642:
612:
577:
566:
560:
558:
543:
531:
506:
497:
475:
472:Entrepreneur
467:
459:
440:
428:
424:David Moffat
417:
410:
301:Thomas Walsh
296:Horace Tabor
271:August Meyer
260:
206:
179:
158:
143:
133:
132:
74:(1922-09-05)
25:
2528:1922 deaths
2523:1854 births
2449:High Plains
2121:Clear Creek
2038:Wheat Ridge
2033:Westminster
1958:Monte Vista
1838:Fort Morgan
1833:Fort Lupton
1650:LGBT rights
646:Avoca Lodge
554:Avoca Lodge
431:Silver Boom
194:Black Hills
2517:Categories
2376:Washington
2356:San Miguel
2336:Rio Grande
2331:Rio Blanco
2251:Las Animas
2231:Kit Carson
2106:Broomfield
2028:Walsenburg
1988:Rocky Ford
1968:Northglenn
1943:Louisville
1918:Las Animas
1743:Centennial
1733:Cañon City
1728:Burlington
1718:Broomfield
1703:Black Hawk
1534:Prehistory
1459:Government
1439:Coloradans
715:References
676:Portrayals
617:Separation
508:1899. The
486:Ice Palace
420:Eben Smith
281:Eben Smith
209:Georgetown
155:Early life
53:1854-09-27
2281:Montezuma
2221:Jefferson
2086:Archuleta
1933:Lone Tree
1928:Littleton
1923:Leadville
1903:Lafayette
1808:Englewood
1803:Edgewater
1635:Education
1544:Railroads
1499:Mountains
1454:Geography
1444:Elections
1399:(capital)
1339:April 19,
570:in 1912.
528:, c. 1892
413:Leadville
147:survivor
112:Spouse(s)
99:1877–1922
2361:Sedgwick
2351:San Juan
2346:Saguache
2311:Phillips
2286:Montrose
2236:La Plata
2211:Huerfano
2206:Hinsdale
2201:Gunnison
2186:Garfield
2131:Costilla
2116:Cheyenne
2081:Arapahoe
2063:Counties
2018:Trinidad
2013:Thornton
2008:Sterling
1998:Sheridan
1963:Montrose
1948:Loveland
1938:Longmont
1908:Lakewood
1898:La Junta
1883:Gunnison
1853:Glendale
1843:Fountain
1823:Florence
1713:Brighton
1660:Religion
1655:Politics
1640:Gun laws
1610:Abortion
1569:Timeline
1494:Military
1434:Colleges
1386:Colorado
1205:July 23,
841:June 11,
607:Illinois
574:Children
550:Colorado
224:Articles
182:Nebraska
124:Children
2396:Regions
2321:Prowers
2271:Mineral
2256:Lincoln
2246:Larimer
2216:Jackson
2181:Fremont
2171:El Paso
2161:Douglas
2156:Dolores
2136:Crowley
2126:Conejos
2111:Chaffee
2101:Boulder
2076:Alamosa
1888:Holyoke
1873:Greeley
1798:Durango
1708:Boulder
1683:Alamosa
1630:Economy
1620:Culture
1603:Society
1564:Symbols
1554:Slavery
1509:Museums
1469:History
1424:Outline
684:(1964)
603:Chicago
567:Titanic
192:in the
144:Titanic
138:society
2371:Teller
2366:Summit
2326:Pueblo
2316:Pitkin
2291:Morgan
2276:Moffat
2191:Gilpin
2176:Elbert
2151:Denver
2141:Custer
2023:Victor
1993:Salida
1978:Pueblo
1863:Golden
1848:Fruita
1793:Denver
1783:Dacono
1768:Cortez
1698:Aurora
1688:Arvada
1675:Cities
1665:Sports
1584:Trails
1549:Rivers
1474:Images
1406:Topics
1396:Denver
1233:May 1,
1150:May 1,
1122:May 1,
1015:
805:
546:Denver
479:Creede
252:People
198:placer
176:Career
82:, U.S.
63:, U.S.
2341:Routt
2301:Ouray
2296:Otero
2261:Logan
2226:Kiowa
2196:Grand
2166:Eagle
2146:Delta
2071:Adams
1983:Rifle
1973:Ouray
1913:Lamar
1813:Evans
1788:Delta
1773:Craig
1723:Brush
1693:Aspen
1615:Crime
1579:Towns
1489:Lists
1419:Index
1382:State
1252:(PDF)
916:(PDF)
875:(PDF)
707:1853.
694:Notes
653:Death
310:Mines
213:Aspen
2386:Yuma
2381:Weld
2306:Park
2266:Mesa
2241:Lake
2096:Bent
2091:Baca
2053:Yuma
2048:Wray
1341:2016
1316:2022
1290:2022
1264:2022
1235:2019
1207:2022
1180:2022
1152:2019
1124:2019
1096:2022
1070:2022
1045:2022
1013:ISBN
987:2022
953:2022
843:2021
803:ISBN
565:RMS
422:and
200:and
142:RMS
69:Died
47:Born
1484:Law
1384:of
668:in
2519::
1332:.
1306:.
1280:.
1254:.
1224:.
1197:.
1171:.
1160:^
1141:.
1113:.
1086:.
1061:.
1035:.
995:^
978:.
961:^
944:.
928:^
918:.
887:^
877:.
855:^
831:.
817:^
765:^
723:^
672:.
605:,
548:,
211:,
151:.
1374:e
1367:t
1360:v
1343:.
1318:.
1292:.
1266:.
1237:.
1209:.
1182:.
1154:.
1126:.
1098:.
1072:.
1047:.
1021:.
989:.
955:.
849:.
811:.
400:e
393:t
386:v
127:2
55:)
51:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
