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James Lindsay of Crawford (died 1395/6)

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164:, he had three sons, Sir David of Crawford (died 1214), Justiciary of Lothian, Sir Walter of Lamberton, and William of Luffness. Sir David married Aleonora de Limesay, coheiress of the barons of Wolverley. His son, also named Sir David, and also in 1235 Justiciary of Lothian, was on his death in 1241 succeeded by his brother Sir Gerard, on whose death in 1249 the estates passed to his sister Alice de Lindsay, wife of Sir Henry Prinkeney of Northamptonshire. In 1297 the Scottish estates, including Crawford, were bestowed by the Scottish nation on Sir Alexander de Lindsay of Luffness ( 366: 48: 187:. On 31 August 1298 he received the lands of James, late Steward of Scotland. Subsequently he, however, again joined the patriotic party, and he was one of those excepted by Edward in 13041470-14755 from the general pardon then proclaimed. He was one of the barons who in the convention of 1309 acknowledged Robert Bruce as sovereign. His son Sir David, described by 171:), great-grandson of William de Lindsay of Luffness; grandson of Sir David Lindsay, Lord of Brenwevil and the Byres, Justiciary of Lothian 1242–9, and a party to the treaty of 1244; and son of Sir David, who was chamberlain of Scotland in 1255, and is supposed to have died in the crusades in 1268. Sir Alexander was also High Chamberlain of Scotland under 622: 601: 124:
Sir James was Justiciar north of the Forth in 1373, also Sheriff of Lanark. He was present at Otterburn, and was taken prisoner by the Bishop of Durham, after having taken Sir Mathew Redman, all of which is described by Froissart. He was one of those who promoted the famous fight between the Clan
278:, in the belief that they were friends, and were taken prisoners. Subsequently it was agreed that he should be exchanged for Sir Matthew Redman, and although intimation was sent by the King from Cambridge not to release him until further authority was given, he was finally set at liberty. 336:
These ladies inherited their father's lands, which he had not entailed, and the Ayrshire estate of Breneville thus left the Lindsays. On 12 June 1397 they sold their interest in Formartyn to Sir Henry de Prestoun, who built or added to the Castle of Fyvie.
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He married Margaret, daughter of Sir William Keith, Great Marischal of Scotland (by Margaret Fraser) who is mentioned by Wyntoun as defending Fyvie Castle when
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at Canterbury, but ultimately, through the intervention of the Earls of Douglas and March, he was in 1383 recalled and pardoned. In the same year he accompanied the Earls of Moray and Douglas in an expedition into England.
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1395, being styled Lord de Lindesay in the safe-conduct of 15 December 1381, and in 1394 was an ambassador with Sir David and others to England. He and his cousin Sir David of Glenesk obtained mutual charters of entail.
312:, that the dispute should be decided by a combat of thirty picked men from each clan before the King on the North Inch of Perth. Lindsay died some time before 22 April 1396. Lindsay in 1392 founded a convent of 260:, was one of those who discovered Douglas when he lay dying of his wounds. Lindsay is probably the "lorde of Bowghan in armure bryght" of the old ballad on the Battle of Otterburn, and is mentioned in the 274:
was allowed to proceed to Newcastle. During the same night Sir James and his squire lost their way on the heath, and on the following morning rode unawares into the midst of an English force under the
231:. In 1371 and also in 1381 he was a commissioner to treat with England. On 4 November 1381, not 1382 or 1383, as stated by different chroniclers, he, from jealousy of his influence with the King, slew 203:, and in 1349 and again in 1351 he was sent as commissioner to England to treat for the ransom of David II. By his wife Mary, coheiress of the Abernethies, he had four sons: David, killed at the 329:
Margaret, married to Sir Thomas Colville, (son and heir of Sir Robert Colville of Oxenham), who died in 1411.
109:(died 1395/6), Knight Banneret, Lord of Crawford, Kirkmichael, Wigton, Symontoun, and of many other baronies, claiming also to be Lord of Buchan, was a Scottish feudal lord. 116:. He sat in Parliament in 1371, and was one of those who sealed the Act of Settlement of the Crown on Robert II. He had many safe-conducts from King Richard II from 1374 133:
James Lindsay was the only son of Sir James Lindsay, 8th Lord of Crawford, by his cousin Egidia, daughter of Walter, High Steward of Scotland, and half-sister of
266:
as "Lord of Crawford and Buchan". His adventures after the battle are recorded at length by Froissart. He had a personal encounter with Sir Matthew Redman,
235:: a deed which originated an enduring feud between the Lyons and the Lindsays. Lindsay fled into exile, during which he made a pilgrimage to the shrine of 325:
besieged by her nephew in 1395. She survived her husband. Sir James left issue two daughters:—
652: 200: 64: 165: 270:, who after his sword had been struck out of his hand yielded himself prisoner to Lindsay, and giving his word to return to Edinburgh by 340:
As Sir James had no male issue, the barony of Crawford passed to his cousin-german, Sir David Lindsay of Glenesk, 1st Earl of Crawford.
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from April 1308 to November 1314, when he was exchanged. Sir David was one of the nobles who in 1320 signed the letter to the
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Sir James, 9th Lord of Crawford, probably succeeded his father in 1357. He was present at the coronation of Robert II at
616: 138: 286:
During his absence Robert de Keith had quarrelled with Lindsay's wife, who was his aunt, and had besieged her in her
291: 290:, Aberdeenshire. Accordingly in 1395 Lindsay attacked and defeated Keith. Not long after Lindsay was sent with the 370: 232: 172: 236: 583: 134: 647: 642: 271: 153: 267: 253: 228: 176: 308: 142: 299: 224: 188: 157: 207:
in 1346; Sir James, 8th Lord of Crawford; Sir William of Byres; and Sir Alexander, father of
183:. On 9 July 1297 he, however, swore fealty to Edward, and at the same time became surety for 275: 204: 184: 161: 180: 37: 262: 257: 196: 192: 636: 626: 605: 354: 332:
Eufemia, married to Sir John Herries of Terregles.
582: 349: 313: 303: 295: 287: 160:
of 1174. By his wife Marjory, daughter of Henry, Prince of Scotland, and sister of
369:
Miniature depicting the Battle of Otterburn from an edition of Jean Froissart's
125:
Chattan and Clan Kay on the Inch of Perth, as a means of settling their feuds.
365: 588: 571:"Lindsay family of Barnweill, Crawford, and Glenesk (per. c. 1250–c. 1400)" 47: 570: 302:, when it was finally arranged, as recorded by Wyntoun, and described in 220: 316:, Dundee, which subsequently became a hospital for decayed burgesses. 364: 625:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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asserting the independence of Scotland. In 1346 he was appointed
597:. Vol. 33. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 299–301. 25: 175:. He was one of the barons who in 1296 swore fealty to 191:
as "true and of steadfast fay", was prisoner in the
88: 80: 70: 60: 23: 424:Documents illustrative of the Hist. of Scotland 248:With other Lindsays Sir James fought under the 112:He was a constant witness to royal charters as 8: 294:to settle the differences between the Clans 46: 20: 223:, 26 March 1371. By the King he was made 575:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 486: 392: 256:, 19 August 1388, and, as recorded by 535: 533: 54:Gules, a fess chequy argent and azure 7: 581:Henderson, Thomas Finlayson (1893). 505: 503: 501: 499: 619:. Edinburgh: David Douglas. p. 12. 460:Cal. Documents relating to Scotland 436:Cal. Documents relating to Scotland 412:Cal. Documents relating to Scotland 400:Cal. Documents relating to Scotland 75:David Lindsay, 1st Earl of Crawford 577:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 14: 620: 599: 594:Dictionary of National Biography 137:. The first known proprietor of 209:Sir David, 1st Earl of Crawford 16:Scottish nobleman (died 1395/6) 1: 376: 229:Justiciary north of the Forth 185:Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick 179:, but soon afterwards joined 146: 107:Lindsay, 9th Lord of Crawford 653:14th-century Scottish people 611:Paul, James Balfour (1906). 548:Henderson 1893, pp. 300–301. 527:Henderson 1893, pp. 299–300. 156:1189–98, and a party to the 143:William Lindsay of Ercildoun 669: 201:Keeper of Edinburgh Castle 426:, ed. Stevenson, ii. 161. 65:James Lindsay of Crawford 45: 36: 569:Cameron, Sonja (2004). 557:Henderson 1893, p. 301. 539:Henderson 1893, p. 300. 493:Henderson 1893, p. 299. 233:Sir John Lyon of Glamis 584:"Lindsay, James"  383: 462:, vol. iv. entry 384. 414:, vol. ii. entry 910. 402:, vol. ii. entry 909. 368: 154:Justiciary of Lothian 139:Crawford, Lanarkshire 268:Governor of Berwick 254:Battle of Otterburn 244:Battle of Otterburn 237:St. Thomas à Becket 92:Margaret Keith (m.) 384: 320:Marriage and issue 309:Fair Maid of Perth 613:The Scots Peerage 518:Paul 1906, p. 11. 509:Paul 1906, p. 12. 272:St. Michael's Day 225:Sheriff of Lanark 193:Castle of Devizes 96: 95: 660: 624: 623: 603: 602: 598: 586: 558: 555: 549: 546: 540: 537: 528: 525: 519: 516: 510: 507: 494: 491: 475: 469: 463: 457: 451: 445: 439: 438:, iii. 188, 402. 433: 427: 421: 415: 409: 403: 397: 381: 380: 1470–1475 378: 276:Bishop of Durham 205:Battle of Durham 170: 169: 1283–1309 167: 162:William the Lion 151: 148: 50: 41:Lord of Crawford 21: 668: 667: 663: 662: 661: 659: 658: 657: 633: 632: 621: 600: 580: 566: 561: 556: 552: 547: 543: 538: 531: 526: 522: 517: 513: 508: 497: 492: 488: 484: 479: 478: 472:Exchequer Rolls 470: 466: 458: 454: 448:Exchequer Rolls 446: 442: 434: 430: 422: 418: 410: 406: 398: 394: 389: 379: 363: 346: 322: 288:Castle of Fyvie 284: 250:Earl of Douglas 246: 217: 168: 149: 131: 56: 40: 38:Knight Banneret 32: 29: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 666: 664: 656: 655: 650: 645: 635: 634: 631: 630: 609: 578: 565: 562: 560: 559: 550: 541: 529: 520: 511: 495: 485: 483: 480: 477: 476: 464: 452: 440: 428: 416: 404: 391: 390: 388: 385: 362: 359: 358: 357: 352: 345: 342: 334: 333: 330: 321: 318: 314:Trinity Friars 283: 280: 263:Scotichronicon 245: 242: 216: 213: 130: 127: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 51: 43: 42: 34: 33: 30: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 665: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 638: 628: 627:public domain 618: 614: 610: 607: 606:public domain 596: 595: 590: 585: 579: 576: 572: 568: 567: 563: 554: 551: 545: 542: 536: 534: 530: 524: 521: 515: 512: 506: 504: 502: 500: 496: 490: 487: 481: 473: 468: 465: 461: 456: 453: 449: 444: 441: 437: 432: 429: 425: 420: 417: 413: 408: 405: 401: 396: 393: 386: 374: 373: 367: 360: 356: 355:Clan Crawford 353: 351: 348: 347: 343: 341: 338: 331: 328: 327: 326: 319: 317: 315: 311: 310: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292:Earl of Moray 289: 281: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264: 259: 255: 251: 243: 241: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 214: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 173:Alexander III 163: 159: 155: 144: 140: 136: 128: 126: 122: 119: 115: 110: 108: 104: 100: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 55: 49: 44: 39: 35: 31:James Lindsay 27: 22: 19: 612: 592: 574: 553: 544: 523: 514: 489: 471: 467: 459: 455: 447: 443: 435: 431: 423: 419: 411: 407: 399: 395: 371: 350:Clan Lindsay 339: 335: 323: 307: 285: 261: 247: 218: 132: 123: 117: 113: 111: 106: 102: 98: 97: 53: 18: 648:1395 deaths 643:1396 deaths 589:Lee, Sidney 474:, iii. 386. 450:, iii. 657. 150: 1200 114:nepos Regis 61:Predecessor 637:Categories 372:Chroniques 361:References 282:Later life 215:Early life 482:Citations 258:Froissart 227:and also 135:Robert II 99:Sir James 89:Spouse(s) 71:Successor 344:See also 221:Stirling 177:Edward I 129:Ancestry 591:(ed.). 564:Sources 296:Chattan 252:at the 189:Wyntoun 181:Wallace 617:Vol. 3 158:Treaty 145:(died 84:1395/6 52:Arms: 587:. In 573:. In 387:Notes 304:Scott 298:and 197:Pope 141:was 81:Died 306:'s 300:Kay 166:fl. 152:), 26:Sir 639:: 615:. 532:^ 498:^ 377:c. 211:. 147:c. 105:) 103:de 629:. 608:. 382:) 375:( 118:– 101:(

Index

Sir
Knight Banneret

James Lindsay of Crawford
David Lindsay, 1st Earl of Crawford
Robert II
Crawford, Lanarkshire
William Lindsay of Ercildoun
Justiciary of Lothian
Treaty
William the Lion
Alexander III
Edward I
Wallace
Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick
Wyntoun
Castle of Devizes
Pope
Keeper of Edinburgh Castle
Battle of Durham
Sir David, 1st Earl of Crawford
Stirling
Sheriff of Lanark
Justiciary north of the Forth
Sir John Lyon of Glamis
St. Thomas à Becket
Earl of Douglas
Battle of Otterburn
Froissart
Scotichronicon

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