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in the absence of a magnetic field. Surprisingly, the phenomenon was first detected in closely-spaced double layer 2D electron systems at high magnetic field. In effect, at low temperature electrons in one layer can bind onto the vacancies between electrons in the other layer. The condensed phase
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Among
Eisenstein's most significant research contributions is the discovery of the first "even denominator" fractional quantized Hall state, the first observation of "stripe" and "bubble" 2D quantum electronic phases, and the first detection of the long-sought phenomenon of excitonic Bose
361:, at Bell Labs Eisenstein switched his focus to the experimental properties of two-dimensional electron systems in semiconductor heterostructures. At very low temperatures and high magnetic fields, such systems exhibit a host of exotic phenomena, notably the integer and fractional
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in
Pasadena, California. In 2005 he became the Frank J. Roshek Professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Caltech. Eisenstein assumed emeritus status in 2018 and suspended his experimental research program in 2021.
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is an
American physicist noted for his experimental research on strongly interacting two-dimensional electron systems. He is currently the Frank J. Roshek Professor of Physics and Applied Physics, Emeritus, at the
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The stripe and bubble phases reveal that in the quantum regime point-like electrons can organize themselves into configurations which resemble classical liquid crystals comprising complex asymmetric molecules.
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He has served on various
National Research Council committees including the Solid State Sciences Committee and the Board on Physics and Astronomy. He was an associate editor of the
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Fradkin, Eduardo; Kivelson, Steven A.; Lawler, Michael J.; Eisenstein, James P.; Mackenzie, Andrew P. (2010). "Nematic Fermi Fluids in
Condensed Matter Physics".
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376:=5/2, is believed to possess quasiparticles with non-abelian braiding statistics, a property key to proposed topological quantum computer architectures.
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Koulakov, A.A.; Fogler, M.M.; Shklovskii, B.I. (1996). "The Ground State of a Two-Dimensional
Electron Liquid in a Weak Magnetic Field".
405:. Citation reads "for fundamental experimental and theoretical research on correlated many-electron states in low dimensional systems."
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Keldysh, L.V.; Kopaev, Yu.V. (1964). "Possible instability of the semimetallic state toward
Coulomb interaction".
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Eisenstein, J. P.; MacDonald, A. H. (2004). "Bose–Einstein condensation of excitons in bilayer electron systems".
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Willett, R.; Eisenstein, J. P.; Störmer, H. L.; Tsui, D. C.; Gossard, A. C.; English, J. H. (1987-10-12).
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Moessner, R.; Chalker, J.T. (1996). "Exact results for interacting electrons in high Landau levels".
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at Murray Hill, New Jersey in 1983. In 1996 Eisenstein accepted a professorship in physics at the
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Blatt, John M.; Boer, K.W.; Brandt, Werner (1962). "Bose-Einstein
Condensation of Excitons".
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Lilly, M. P.; Cooper, K. B.; Eisenstein, J. P.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; West, K. W. (1999-01-11).
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433:"Observation of an even-denominator quantum number in the fractional quantum Hall effect"
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Eisenstein, J. P. (2014). "Exciton
Condensation in Bilayer Quantum Hall Systems".
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Eisenstein, J. P. (2014). "Exciton
Condensation in Bilayer Quantum Hall Systems".
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Exciton condensation was originally theorized, in the 1960's, to occur in bulk
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Following doctoral research on the hydrodynamic properties of superfluid
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in 1980. Following a few years as an assistant professor of physics at
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Kitaev, A. Yu. (1997). "Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons".
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Jerome, D.; Rice, T.M.; Kohn, Walter (1967). "Excitonic Insulator".
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The even-denominator fractional quantum Hall state, at filling
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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