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on a par with the early USSR. Facing a hostile SWP leadership, they founded the
Revolutionary Tendency (RT) in 1961. The majority of the RT—which went on to found the Spartacist League—came to regard Cuba, like China, as a deformed workers state, qualitatively similar to the degenerated USSR. The RT
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Robertson was elected founding national chairman of the
Spartacist League/U.S. in 1966. When the international Spartacist tendency was formed in 1974, he was a member of its leading body and the author of the draft of its founding statement, "Declaration for the Organizing of an International
1328:, who were organized in the International Secretariat (IS). When the SWP declared its intention to reunify with the IS, the RT opposed this. Under Robertson’s leadership, the majority of the RT came to the conclusion that the SWP leadership had become
1347:
in 1989. Robertson's position as
National Chairman of the Spartacist League/U.S. became consultative in 2004. He became a consultative member of the International Communist League’s executive committee in 2007. He died in April 2019 at the age of 90.
1339:, which began publication in early 1964. Spartacist supporters looked at first to the IC, which was now under the leadership of Gerry Healy. However, Robertson’s experiences at the IC's 1966 London conference led to a definitive break.
1332:, but Tim Wohlforth, at the behest of Gerry Healy, split the tendency, claiming the SWP leadership could be won back to authentic Trotskyism. Wohlforth went on to lead Healy’s American organization (until he was purged in 1974).
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considered what they perceived as the SWP’s abandonment of a revolutionary perspective reflected not just in their uncritical support to Castro, but also in the party’s uncritical enthusing for the existing leadership of the
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The RT majority was expelled by the SWP beginning in
December 1963, just as the SWP’s reunification with the International Secretariat was being consummated. Robertson was the editor of the journal
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at the
University of California at Berkeley in 1959, Robertson wrote a leaflet enthusiastically supporting the Chinese state’s suppression of what he considered to be a CIA-backed
1269:, as Trotsky had argued. Wohlforth, Mage and Robertson launched the Young Socialist in October 1957 and founded the associated Young Socialist Clubs; they joined the Trotskyist
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shortly before it changed to the
Independent Socialist League in May 1949. He was active in the WP/ISL’s youth organization, the Socialist Youth League, and its successor, the
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began. According to
Robertson, the Workers Party gave up any perspective of reuniting with the Fourth International in 1948 and moved to the right under the pressure of the
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1242:. Robertson fought what he considered this rightward course, co-authoring his first oppositional document in 1951. Along with
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1187:. In his later years, Robertson was consultative member of the ICL's international executive committee.
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1179:(1928–2019) was the long-time and founding National Chairman of the
1395:"Obituary: James Robertson, Spartacist League founder (1928-2019)"
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1203:, in December 1946. He was active in its youth organization the
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International
Communist League (Fourth Internationalist)
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Members of the Socialist Workers Party (United States)
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Trotskyist Tendency." The iSt changed its name to the
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Robertson was a leader of the SWP’s youth group, the
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International Committee of the Fourth International
1296:by the SWP leadership, which declared Cuba to be a
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International Committee of the Fourth International
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Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1265:” class, as Shachtman had insisted, but instead a
910:Committee for a Workers' International (refounded)
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1252:Socialist Party-Social Democratic Federation
19:For other people named James Robertson, see
1052:List of Trotskyist organizations by country
764:Organisation of Communist Internationalists
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963:Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International
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1453:University of California, Berkeley alumni
1273:(SWP). In response to the formation of a
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
1195:Born in 1928, Robertson joined the
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1458:Members of the Communist Party USA
1207:. While studying chemistry at the
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1267:brittle and unstable caste
676:Bloc of Soviet Oppositions
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1377:. Retrieved
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970:Historical
831:Historical
549:New Course
510:Alan Woods
470:J. Posadas
395:Tony Cliff
390:Chen Duxiu
385:Hal Draper
307:Third camp
141:Trotskyism
76:newspapers
1379:April 24,
1191:Biography
1094:Stalinism
485:Lev Sedov
405:Ted Grant
345:Tariq Ali
1330:centrist
1240:Cold War
1021:Chavismo
430:Lal Khan
317:Pabloism
312:Posadism
296:Branches
214:Leninism
209:Entryism
158:Concepts
133:a series
131:Part of
1320:led by
1223:(YSL).
1015:Campism
905:Current
744:Current
740:Parties
633:History
90:scholar
1057:Maoism
713:May 68
621:(2017)
611:(1984)
601:(1946)
593:(1938)
583:(1936)
573:(1930)
563:(1924)
553:(1924)
543:(1924)
533:(1920)
329:People
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
97:JSTOR
83:books
1381:2019
1246:and
1232:USSR
69:news
1234:as
1215:’s
1199:in
52:by
1429::
1411:.
1371:.
1360:^
1254:.
135:on
1383:.
1165:e
1158:t
1151:v
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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