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During his second term, Hogg endorsed three constitutional amendments. Voters defeated the proposals to charter state banks and to provide a pension for indigent
Confederate veterans, but approved the amendment to allow for public election of the railroad commissioners. At his urging, the legislature
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Hogg also endeavored to rein in abuses by other large corporations. He tackled the "wildcat" insurance companies, forcing several of them to leave the state and requiring others to operate within the parameters of the law. Under his guidance, Texas became the second state to pass a workable antitrust
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In April 1893, the legislature passed a law requiring that communities which issued bonds should also have a plan to collect sufficient taxes to pay the interest. Hogg's final campaign promise was fulfilled when the legislature passed the
Perpetuities and Corporation Land Law, which required private
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Ex-Gov. Hogg of Texas, who has a reputation for liking to play a practical joke every time he gets a chance, says he has been cured of the habit. The last time he was in New York the joke he tried to perpetrate was turned back at him in great style. It happened that he wanted a shoe shine. The
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in 1886 with the platform of railroad regulation reform. At that time, the state had the power to regulate the transportation industry, but existing laws were either unenforced or inadequate. Through "various legal maneuvers", Hogg forced the out-of-state corporations operating the railroads to
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tree be planted at his grave instead of a traditional headstone, requesting that the seeds be distributed throughout the state to make Texas a "Land of Trees". His wish was carried out and this brought more attention to pecan trees. In 1919, the 36th Texas
Legislature made the pecan tree the
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This proceeding naturally caused the desired silence on the part of the
Italian, and the Governor was wrapped in his own thoughts, when suddenly a little newsboy ran up and asked him if he wanted a paper. Before he could reply the bootblack turned to the boy and said:
560:, and to regulate alien land ownership. When his opponent for the Democratic nomination, George Clark, realized that Hogg would likely win the nomination, Clark's supporters left the Democratic convention and went to a new location. There they formed a new party, the
736:, began to chatter at him after he had taken his seat in the high chair. Not being in a conversational frame of mind, the portly Governor thought it would be a good plan to feign that he was deaf and dumb. So he responded by signs to everything the bootblack said.
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in 1890. At the same time, voters approved the constitutional amendment allowing for a
Railroad Commission by a wide margin. On April 3, 1891, the legislature overwhelmingly passed a bill to create the Railroad Commission. Hogg appointed
374:. Joseph Hogg died in 1862, and Lucanda died the following year. Hogg and his two brothers were raised by their sister, Frances. The family had little money, and Hogg received only a basic education before being asked to go to work.
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Hogg's term as governor ended in 1895, the same year his wife died. Although he was not wealthy when he left office, through his connections he became involved in land and oil deals and amassed a large fortune.
619:, consolidation, and other tactics prohibited by the state's 1889 antitrust act. The investigation resulted in a number of indictments, including one for Rockefeller. Hogg requested that Rockefeller be
660:; having done well as an oil investor, Hogg had interest for a shipping route to open between Texas and South America, as well as between Texas and Asia. On April 19, 1900, he gave a speech in
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In
January 1905, Hogg was injured in a railroad accident while on a business trip. He never completely recovered and died in his sleep on March 3, 1906, at the age of 54. He is buried in
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passed a law allowing the
Railroad Commission to fix rates based on fair valuation and to stop many of the practices the railroad companies had used to manipulate stocks. When the
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Hogg campaigned for a second term in 1892 on five principles: to uphold the state constitution, to support the
Railroad Commission, to stop the railroads from issuing watered
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from New York, but the New York governor refused, as
Rockefeller had not fled from Texas. Rockefeller was never tried, but other employees of the company were found guilty.
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of the votes to gain a second term as governor, but it was the first time in state history that the winning
Democratic candidate did not receive a majority of the votes.
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The Governor, who weighs 300 pounds or more, relishes telling the story, but he adds feelingly that he kept up his bluff after hearing the brutal comment of the newsboy.
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corporations to sell all land they had held for speculative purposes within 15 years The law was full of loopholes and did not have the effect that Hogg wanted.
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and its Texas subsidiary, the Waters-Pierce Oil Company of Missouri. Hogg and his attorney general argued that the companies were engaged in rebates,
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Jim Hogg's popularity extended beyond Texas, particularly in New York. The "Man in the Street" column in the edition of September 6, 1903, of
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504:. In 1888 Hogg sued the rail companies for attempting to create a monopoly, among other charges. Hogg won, defeating the powerful rail baron
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claims to be "The Pecan Capital of the World". Several other American towns and regions host annual events celebrating the pecan harvest.
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burned down, and Hogg returned to East Texas. For the next several years he worked as a farmhand and studied law. He later ran the
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342:. The story that she had a sister or sisters with odd names (proposed names including "Hoosa", "Ura" and "Wera") is an
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In the early morning of August 22, 2017, the University of Texas at Austin removed three Confederate monuments and a
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wrote that Hogg was "remembered as a man of uncommon ability" and was one of Texas' greatest governors.
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Speeches and state papers of James Stephen Hogg, ex-governor of Texas, with a sketch of his life
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304:(March 24, 1851 – March 3, 1906) was an American lawyer and statesman, and the
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attorney, and he went on to serve from 1880 to 1884 as Texas' seventh district's attorney.
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Jonah Engel Bromwich (August 22, 2017). "College in Texas Removes Confederate Monuments".
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Giant Under the Hill, A History of the Spindletop Oil Discovery at Beaumont, Texas in 1901
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in 1894, this law helped them to be fully equipped to fight the power of the railroads.
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Guide to the James Stephen Hogg letter transcriptions and family photographs, 1890–1903
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With the support of farmers, ranchers, and small merchants, Hogg won the election for
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The newsboy looked him over, says the Governor, and then remarked in a loud voice:
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The Chief of Executives of Texas: From Stephen F. Austin to John B. Connally, Jr.
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states that the Hoggs also had a daughter named Ura, that allegation is false.
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1299:(Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA)
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in 1896 and 1900. Hogg also became interested in the idea of what became the
429:. The following year he married Sarah Ann Stinson. They had four children,
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vote for the Democratic party. Although encouraged to run for a seat in the
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Message of Governor James S. Hogg to the twenty-fourth legislature of Texas
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stronghold during the 1884 national elections, as he helped convince the
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Company B, Frontier Battalion, a position that he retained until 1907.
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Message of Gov. J. S. Hogg to the twenty-third Legislature of Texas.
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1229:"UT-Austin removes Confederate statues in the middle of the night"
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892:, middle school built in 1926 on land donated by the Hogg estate
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establish operating offices in the state. He also put an end to
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327:. He was the first Texas Governor to have been born in Texas.
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Hogg was one of the men responsible for making Smith County a
456:. He returned to public service in 1878 when he was elected
1127:. Austin: Texas State Historical Association. p. 188.
441:, written by Hogg's older brother Tom in 1873. Although
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In 1906, Texas Governor James Stephen Hogg asked that a
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In 1901, Hogg founded the Texas Company, predecessor to
878:(1949–1953) and has been historically compared with him
401:. Soon after his arrival the building which housed the
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Linsley, Judith; Rienstrad, Ellen; Stiles, Jo (2002).
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508:and creating for himself a name in Texas politics.
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595:upheld the constitutionality of the commission in
370:, his father served as a brigadier general in the
128:November 2, 1886 – November 4, 1890
69:January 20, 1891 – January 15, 1895
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545:, to succeed Samuel A. McMurry as the captain of
381:, to study. Upon returning to Texas, he became a
334:Hogg is often remembered for naming his daughter
1106:(February 1961). "The Fabulous State of Texas".
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727:related the following anecdote regarding him:
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496:and suggested that the legislature propose a
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2511:Railway accident deaths in the United States
2496:Burials at Oakwood Cemetery (Austin, Texas)
2441:American businesspeople in the oil industry
789:In addition James S. Hogg Middle School in
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754:"Well, say, he's a fat old hog, ain't he?"
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874:, a distant cousin of Hogg who served as
27:American lawyer and statesman (1851–1906)
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2506:Left-wing populism in the United States
1336:, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
1327:, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
1319:, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
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763:Man in the Street, New York Times, 1903
608:In 1894, Texas filed a lawsuit against
1042:Miller, Worth Robert (June 15, 2010).
475:, Hogg declined and practiced law in
7:
2501:19th-century American businesspeople
2466:American political bosses from Texas
1285:. Austin: University of Texas Press.
1245:Hendrickson, Kenneth E. Jr. (1995),
2436:American people of Scottish descent
2431:Democratic Party governors of Texas
1227:Matthew Watkins (August 22, 2017).
1183:"Texas Pecan Growers official site"
1162:Houston Independent School District
795:Houston Independent School District
319:which became popular following the
2486:People from Cherokee County, Texas
2481:People from Brazoria County, Texas
1197:"Town website for San Saba, Texas"
25:
1158:"School Histories Middle Schools"
744:"You nota talka to him. He deaf."
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1760:
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856:
598:Reagan v. Farmers Loan and Trust
397:, where he found a job with the
362:and Lucanda McMath had moved to
1283:James Stephen Hogg: A Biography
323:, and was also associated with
1255:Texas A&M University Press
286:Hogg's wife, Sarah Ann Stinson
1:
2140:State of Texas (1846–present)
312:. Hogg was a follower of the
1112:. Vol. 119, no. 2.
502:Railroad Commission of Texas
448:In 1876, he was defeated by
389:. In 1867, Hogg walked from
2079:Republic of Texas (1836–45)
1147:Hendrickson (1995), p. 131.
1093:Hendrickson (1995), p. 127.
1084:Hendrickson (1995), p. 126.
1072:Hendrickson (1995), p. 125.
1032:Hendrickson (1995), p. 124.
996:Hendrickson (1995), p. 123.
987:Hendrickson (1995), p. 122.
969:Hendrickson (1995), p. 130.
919:Hendrickson (1995), p. 120.
890:James S. Hogg Middle School
883:The Hogg Family and Houston
814:of Texas where the town of
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2056:Attorneys General of Texas
2446:Businesspeople from Texas
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1409:Attorney General of Texas
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1199:. Town of San Saba Texas.
1007:"McDonald, William Jesse"
886:, a book about the family
844:Charlottesville, Virginia
732:bootblack, a small-sized
366:in late 1836. During the
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121:
116:Attorney General of Texas
62:
50:
41:
1352:Party political offices
1048:Handbook of Texas Online
575:endorsed Clark, and the
498:constitutional amendment
494:pooling by the railroads
421:In 1873, Hogg was named
2491:Texas attorneys general
2476:People from Rusk, Texas
1449:Charles Allen Culberson
1418:Charles Allen Culberson
1387:Charles Allen Culberson
539:Interstate Commerce Act
533:as commissioners, with
531:William Pinckney McLean
372:Confederate States Army
161:Charles Allen Culberson
108:Charles Allen Culberson
2471:Jim Hogg County, Texas
1432:Lawrence Sullivan Ross
1360:Lawrence Sullivan Ross
1044:"Nugent, Thomas Lewis"
831:
797:, is named after him.
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718:
714:Hogg Middle School in
707:
694:Jim Hogg Road exit in
650:William Jennings Bryan
648:He spoke on behalf of
562:Jeffersonian Democrats
489:state Attorney General
473:United States Congress
377:In 1866, Hogg went to
356:Cherokee County, Texas
306:20th Governor of Texas
298:
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137:Lawrence Sullivan Ross
96:Lawrence Sullivan Ross
2451:Texas Oil Boom people
1334:; ed. by C. W. Raines
840:Unite the Right rally
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610:John D. Rockefeller's
543:Captain Bill McDonald
293:
285:
1492:lieutenant governors
876:Governor of Arkansas
786:is named after him.
613:Standard Oil Company
423:Justice of the Peace
331:is named after him.
84:Martin McNulty Crane
1939:T. W. Davidson
1914:A. B. Davidson
1829:J. W. Flanagan
1109:National Geographic
938:Cotner, Robert C.,
629:National Geographic
581:Thomas Lewis Nugent
527:Lafayette L. Foster
379:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
308:. He was born near
80:George C. Pendleton
1424:Political offices
1303:James Stephen Hogg
1213:The New York Times
941:James Stephen Hogg
832:
724:The New York Times
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708:
677:Joseph S. Cullinan
452:for a seat in the
439:The Fate of Marvin
403:Cleburne Chronicle
399:Cleburne Chronicle
340:Thomas Elisha Hogg
302:James Stephen Hogg
299:
288:
18:James Stephen Hogg
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1446:Succeeded by
1439:Governor of Texas
1416:Succeeded by
1402:John D. Templeton
1384:Succeeded by
1371:Governor of Texas
1308:Handbook of Texas
946:Handbook of Texas
822:Removal of statue
632:article in 1961,
579:nominated lawyer
537:, creator of the
522:Governor of Texas
487:Hogg was elected
454:Texas legislature
354:Hogg was born in
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231:Sarah Ann Stinson
209:Oakwood Cemetery
149:John D. Templeton
57:Governor of Texas
16:(Redirected from
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681:John Warne Gates
573:Republican Party
483:Attorney general
450:John S. Griffith
431:William Clifford
409:and founded the
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383:printer's devil
358:. His parents,
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317:New South Creed
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535:John H. Reagan
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360:Joseph L. Hogg
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2086:Collinsworth
1855:(ex officio)
1849:(ex officio)
1843:(ex officio)
1837:(ex officio)
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1565:Throckmorton
1437:
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1369:nominee for
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1344:Find a Grave
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1165:. Retrieved
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864:Texas portal
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654:Tammany Hall
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617:price fixing
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353:
344:urban legend
333:
314:conservative
301:
300:
297:, circa 1900
267:newspaperman
194:(1906-03-03)
156:Succeeded by
123:
103:Succeeded by
64:
29:
2461:1906 deaths
2456:1851 births
1934:L. Davidson
1841:W. Flanagan
1665:M. Ferguson
1650:M. Ferguson
1635:J. Ferguson
696:Wood County
640:Later years
350:Early years
310:Rusk, Texas
144:Preceded by
91:Preceded by
2425:Categories
1770:Lieutenant
1443:1891–1895
1413:1890–1894
1367:Democratic
1239:References
1167:August 11,
872:Sid McMath
812:state tree
621:extradited
465:Democratic
391:East Texas
259:Profession
222:Democratic
75:Lieutenant
2411:(interim)
2409:Colmenero
2405:(interim)
2399:(interim)
2277:Lightfoot
2252:Culberson
2242:Templeton
2237:McCormick
2217:Alexander
2202:Alexander
2131:Ochiltree
2091:Henderson
1989:Hobby Jr.
1959:Stevenson
1924:Hobby Sr.
1889:Pendleton
1819:Stockdale
1789:Henderson
1772:governors
1680:Stevenson
1610:Culberson
1503:Governors
1488:Governors
1305:from the
793:, of the
666:lobbyists
585:plurality
566:delegates
506:Jay Gould
368:Civil War
247:Parent(s)
124:In office
114:22nd
65:In office
55:20th
2342:Shepperd
2282:Walthall
2272:Davidson
2187:Flournoy
2172:Jennings
2162:Hamilton
2157:Brewster
2101:Birdsall
2009:Dewhurst
1979:P. Smith
1904:Browning
1847:Fountain
1835:Campbell
1831:(acting)
1814:Crockett
1730:Richards
1725:Clements
1715:Clements
1700:Connally
1675:O'Daniel
1660:Sterling
1630:Colquitt
1625:Campbell
1560:Hamilton
1340:Jim Hogg
1281:(1959).
1053:July 23,
1013:March 9,
850:See also
816:San Saba
761:—
516:Governor
433:(1875),
395:Cleburne
325:populism
295:Ima Hogg
236:Children
133:Governor
36:Jim Hogg
2397:Webster
2377:Morales
2332:Sellers
2312:Bobbitt
2307:Pollard
2297:Keeling
2292:Cureton
2232:McLeary
2192:Shelley
2121:Terrell
2106:Watrous
2096:Grayson
2014:Patrick
2004:Ratliff
1994:Bullock
1969:Shivers
1929:Johnson
1884:Wheeler
1859:Hubbard
1853:Pickett
1804:Lubbock
1799:Runnels
1794:Dickson
1710:Briscoe
1690:Shivers
1595:Ireland
1590:Roberts
1585:Hubbard
1550:Lubbock
1540:Houston
1535:Runnels
734:Italian
706:, Texas
675:, with
427:Quitman
385:at the
199:Houston
2392:Paxton
2387:Abbott
2382:Cornyn
2372:Mattox
2357:Martin
2347:Wilson
2337:Daniel
2322:McCraw
2317:Allred
2287:Looney
2212:Turner
2207:Walton
2197:Tarver
2182:Graham
2177:Willie
2152:Harris
2147:Howard
2116:Morris
1984:Barnes
1974:Ramsey
1954:Woodul
1944:Miller
1899:Jester
1874:Martin
1869:Storey
1864:Sayers
1779:Horton
1745:Abbott
1695:Daniel
1685:Jester
1670:Allred
1620:Lanham
1615:Sayers
1555:Murrah
1310:Online
1261:
1131:
801:Burial
784:Laredo
683:, and
673:Texaco
554:stocks
443:legend
263:Lawyer
228:Spouse
2403:Scott
2367:White
2302:Moody
2262:Smith
2257:Crane
2227:Boone
2222:Clark
2167:Allen
2126:Allen
1999:Perry
1919:Mayes
1894:Crane
1879:Gibbs
1824:Jones
1809:Clark
1784:Greer
1740:Perry
1720:White
1705:Smith
1655:Moody
1640:Hobby
1575:Davis
1570:Pease
1545:Clark
1530:Pease
1496:Texas
897:Notes
807:pecan
704:Tyler
626:In a
558:bonds
512:law.
477:Tyler
469:black
364:Texas
2362:Hill
2352:Carr
2327:Mann
2267:Bell
2247:Hogg
2111:Webb
1949:Witt
1909:Neal
1735:Bush
1645:Neff
1605:Hogg
1600:Ross
1580:Coke
1520:Bell
1515:Wood
1490:and
1380:1892
1376:1890
1259:ISBN
1169:2019
1129:ISBN
1055:2018
1015:2010
953:2007
698:off
662:Waco
571:The
529:and
189:Died
176:Born
1494:of
1342:at
842:in
772:in
668:".
652:in
435:Ima
425:at
393:to
336:Ima
241:Ima
2427::
1378:,
1257:,
1253::
1249:,
1160:.
1077:^
1063:^
1046:.
1023:^
974:^
960:^
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924:^
904:^
776:.
687:.
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568:.
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346:.
269:,
265:,
2048:e
2041:t
2034:v
1480:e
1473:t
1466:v
1185:.
1171:.
1137:.
1057:.
1017:.
20:)
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