43:
333:
Washington explicitly considered his art to be a spiritual undertaking. "To me," he said to an interviewer on one occasion, "art is a holy land". He said of sculpting an animal, "I wait until intuition moves me, and then… I get to the point where I am the animal… I release the spiritual force into
373:
Once
Washington established himself as a sculptor, his preferred sculptural material was granite. Scholars have compared his early sculptural work to prehistoric Mediterranean pieces, but its simplicity and power also fit within the tradition of reductive modern sculpture.
363:. The last of these, which Deloris Tarzan Ament describes as "the strongest work of that series", shows "Christ at prayer amid a hail of scratched white lines and a background of dark billowing trees." One of his sculptures from the mid-1950s is entitled
406:
lists James W. Washington as born 10 Nov 1908, and died 7 Jun 2000 in
Washington state; he is listed as having been issued his Social Security number in Mississippi; the November 10 birthday matches Washington's statements. His
139:(who appears mostly to have encouraged him rather than taught him anything specific), and, from 1948 to 1961, curated a series of art shows at Seattle's Mount Zion Baptist Church. Among the artists who showed there was painter
62:
minister James
Washington and his wife Lizzie. While he was still a child, his father fled due to threats of violence, and they never met again. He began to draw at the age of 12, and apprenticed at the age of 14 to become a
334:
the inanimate material and animate it." When this happens, I feel like I'm working with flesh rather than just stone" Among his overtly religious works are a series of paintings from 1952,
252:. Many of his paintings depict exteriors or interiors of buildings that figured in his life, or views encountered in his travels. Others directly address the topic of
743:
708:
263:(1945), which incorporates collaged newspaper clippings and images of body parts, and which "express the concept that Blacks died for the idea of freedom in
723:
542:
733:
638:
567:
635:, website of the James W. Washington Jr. and Janie Rogella Washington Foundation. Includes images of several paintings and sculptures, with commentary.
673:
718:
678:
232:
stone that would soon drive his work in the direction of sculpture; what little sculpture he had done was in wood. His first stone sculpture,
202:
738:
698:
519:"Oral history interview with James W. Washington Jr., 1987 June 29 - Oral Histories | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution"
206:
693:
688:
460:
98:
518:
728:
713:
683:
703:
42:
648:
79:
112:, arrived in 1944. It was their home for the rest of their lives. Washington did electrical wiring for warships at the
383:
71:, which gave him the opportunity to travel regularly to bigger towns). By the time he was 17, he had obtained his first
403:
546:
347:
187:
175:
225:
152:
83:
191:
113:
94:
583:
86:. Excluded in the South from shows featuring white artists, he created a WPA-sponsored exhibition of
668:
663:
128:
51:
382:
Since 1992, Washington's house and studio at 1816 26th Avenue have had official status as a
Seattle
121:
31:
586:, James W. Washington Jr. and Janie Rogella Washington Foundation. Accessed online 20 March 2008.
353:
315:
148:
102:
87:
601:
183:
140:
68:
151:. From the time of his study with Tobey, Washington's work took on characteristics of the
179:
464:
272:
237:
210:
97:, where his mother had already taken up residence. He worked there repairing shoes at
657:
327:
311:
303:
248:
Washington was both a painter and a sculptor. Some of his paintings also incorporate
229:
156:
72:
55:
412:
280:
268:
264:
221:
171:
163:
213:
Seattle; he served as its secretary (1950–1960) and later president (1960–1962).
366:
342:
319:
117:
633:
Website of The James W. Washington, Jr. and Janie
Rogella Washington Foundation
408:
127:
He quickly became part of
Seattle's then-small art community. He showed at the
359:
259:
136:
132:
107:
64:
632:
75:
job; he worked for the federal government intermittently until his late 50s.
299:
195:
167:
649:(broken link) Artwork and information at Woodside Braseth Gallery, Seattle
337:
310:
sculptures of famous
African Americans for a "Rotunda of Achievement" at
284:
27:
23:
240:
on the path between the
Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon.
307:
279:
shows a black hand reaching for a ballot box, juxtaposed with a hooded
249:
144:
59:
545:. James and Janie Washington Foundation. March 2, 2011. Archived from
295:
253:
217:
209:; he maintained a studio in his home. From 1950 he was a member of
323:
288:
41:
639:(broken link) Video tour of James W. Washington Jr.'s residence
455:
Susan Noyes Platt, "James W. Washington Jr." in program for
267:, but were denied a place in their own country as stated in
67:, and worked a series of odd jobs (including working with a
298:
and
African-American subjects. For example, he executed a
415:
shows his birth year as 1908. Several sources, including
82:
as an assistant art instructor at the
Baptist Academy in
645:
online. Includes many photos of Washington and his work.
463:, 2008, an exhibit featuring works by Washington and by
155:, sharing characteristics with Tobey's work and that of
306:
in 1962, and in 1969 was commissioned to execute six
162:
Other artists Washington met during this period were
543:"Philadelphia sculptures found Monday, May 24, 2010"
603:
Washington, James Jr. (1911–2000): Art as Holy Land
22:(November 10, 1908 – June 7, 2000) was an American
105:, where he and his wife Janie Rogella Washington,
568:Video tour of James W. Washington Jr.'s residence
618:Iridescent Light: The Emergence of Northwest Art
451:
449:
447:
445:
419:, give Washington's birth year as 1909 or 1911.
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
101:. This Civil Service job soon took him to the
46:Garden and studio at Washington's Seattle home
318:. His work also includes many references to
8:
124:, where he set up and operated a shoe shop.
78:In 1938 he became involved with the Federal
584:The Timeline of Dr. James W. Washington Jr.
201:Washington and his wife lived in Seattle's
326:topics. He was a 33rd-degree Mason of the
620:, Seattle: University of Washington Press
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
90:artists, the first such in Mississippi.
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
395:
744:20th-century African-American painters
574:online. Accessed online 20 March 2008.
236:was done with a stone he picked up at
709:Works Progress Administration workers
505:
416:
330:, a member of Hercules Lodge no. 17.
106:
58:South. He was one of six children of
7:
600:Ament, Deloris Tarzan (2003-03-01),
724:20th-century American male artists
228:and where he encountered the soft
116:Naval Base before transferring to
50:Washington was born and raised in
14:
734:Sculptors from Washington (state)
461:Northwest African American Museum
275:." Similarly, his 1946 sculpture
674:People from Gloster, Mississippi
457:Making a Life | Creating a World
220:in 1951, where he met muralists
719:20th-century American sculptors
190:extension classes with painter
679:20th-century American painters
616:Ament, Deloris Tarzan (2002),
312:Leon Sullivan's Progress Plaza
131:Department Store Gallery with
1:
80:Works Progress Administration
93:In 1941 Washington moved to
517:Art, Archives of American.
404:Social Security Death Index
294:Washington often worked on
54:, a rural mill town in the
760:
739:African-American sculptors
699:Sculptors from Mississippi
694:American modern sculptors
689:American modern painters
358:Christ in the Garden of
188:University of Washington
729:American male sculptors
216:Washington traveled to
20:James W. Washington Jr.
714:Northwest School (art)
684:American male painters
606:, Seattle: HistoryLink
226:David Alfaro Siqueiros
84:Vicksburg, Mississippi
47:
704:Painters from Seattle
192:Yvonne Twining Humber
114:Bremerton, Washington
95:Little Rock, Arkansas
45:
271:declarations at the
129:Frederick and Nelson
52:Gloster, Mississippi
234:Young Boy of Athens
341:(a version of the
316:North Philadelphia
258:The Making of the
149:Seattle Art Museum
48:
614:, excerpted from
103:Pacific Northwest
30:prominent in the
751:
621:
613:
612:
611:
587:
581:
575:
565:
559:
558:
556:
554:
549:on July 14, 2012
539:
533:
532:
530:
529:
514:
508:
503:
468:
453:
420:
400:
378:House and studio
277:The Chaotic Half
203:Central District
186:. He also took
184:George Tsutakawa
153:Northwest School
141:Kenneth Callahan
135:, studied under
111:
69:banana messenger
16:American painter
759:
758:
754:
753:
752:
750:
749:
748:
654:
653:
629:
615:
609:
607:
599:
596:
591:
590:
582:
578:
566:
562:
552:
550:
541:
540:
536:
527:
525:
516:
515:
511:
504:
471:
454:
423:
401:
397:
392:
380:
328:Rite Consistory
246:
194:and printmaker
180:John Matsudaira
40:
34:art community.
17:
12:
11:
5:
757:
755:
747:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
656:
655:
652:
651:
646:
636:
628:
627:External links
625:
624:
623:
595:
592:
589:
588:
576:
560:
534:
523:www.aaa.si.edu
509:
469:
465:Jacob Lawrence
421:
394:
393:
391:
388:
379:
376:
273:United Nations
245:
242:
211:Artists Equity
207:Madison Valley
176:Kenjiro Nomura
39:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
756:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
659:
650:
647:
644:
643:Seattle Times
640:
637:
634:
631:
630:
626:
619:
605:
604:
598:
597:
593:
585:
580:
577:
573:
572:Seattle Times
569:
564:
561:
548:
544:
538:
535:
524:
520:
513:
510:
507:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
399:
396:
389:
387:
385:
384:city landmark
377:
375:
371:
369:
368:
362:
361:
355:
351:
349:
344:
340:
339:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:Jomo Kenyatta
302:sculpture of
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
255:
251:
243:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
157:Morris Graves
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
109:
104:
100:
99:Camp Robinson
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
76:
74:
73:Civil Service
70:
66:
61:
57:
53:
44:
37:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
642:
617:
608:, retrieved
602:
579:
571:
563:
551:. Retrieved
547:the original
537:
526:. Retrieved
522:
512:
456:
413:Find a Grave
398:
381:
372:
364:
357:
346:
335:
332:
293:
276:
269:human rights
265:World War II
257:
247:
233:
222:Diego Rivera
215:
200:
172:Andrew Chinn
164:Dudley Pratt
161:
126:
110: Miller
92:
77:
49:
19:
18:
669:2000 deaths
664:1908 births
343:Last Supper
320:Freemasonry
238:Teotihuacán
205:, near the
118:Fort Lawton
658:Categories
610:2008-03-18
594:References
528:2016-10-07
506:Ament 2003
417:Ament 2003
409:gravestone
360:Gethsemane
260:UN Charter
256:, such as
137:Mark Tobey
133:Leo Kenney
354:encaustic
352:, and an
300:sandstone
196:Glen Alps
168:Fay Chong
143:, then a
65:shoemaker
553:23 March
365:Head of
348:Nativity
338:Passover
324:biblical
287:, and a
285:crucifix
281:Klansman
230:volcanic
56:Jim Crow
28:sculptor
322:and to
308:granite
296:African
250:collage
147:at the
145:curator
122:Seattle
60:Baptist
32:Seattle
24:painter
254:racism
218:Mexico
182:, and
390:Notes
350:Scene
345:), a
289:noose
244:Works
88:Black
555:2013
402:The
336:The
283:, a
224:and
38:Life
26:and
411:at
367:Job
356:of
314:in
120:in
108:née
660::
641:,
570:,
521:.
472:^
459:,
424:^
386:.
370:.
291:.
198:.
178:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
159:.
622:.
557:.
531:.
467:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.