Knowledge (XXG)

James W. Washington Jr.

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Washington explicitly considered his art to be a spiritual undertaking. "To me," he said to an interviewer on one occasion, "art is a holy land". He said of sculpting an animal, "I wait until intuition moves me, and then… I get to the point where I am the animal… I release the spiritual force into
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Once Washington established himself as a sculptor, his preferred sculptural material was granite. Scholars have compared his early sculptural work to prehistoric Mediterranean pieces, but its simplicity and power also fit within the tradition of reductive modern sculpture.
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lists James W. Washington as born 10 Nov 1908, and died 7 Jun 2000 in Washington state; he is listed as having been issued his Social Security number in Mississippi; the November 10 birthday matches Washington's statements. His
139:(who appears mostly to have encouraged him rather than taught him anything specific), and, from 1948 to 1961, curated a series of art shows at Seattle's Mount Zion Baptist Church. Among the artists who showed there was painter 62:
minister James Washington and his wife Lizzie. While he was still a child, his father fled due to threats of violence, and they never met again. He began to draw at the age of 12, and apprenticed at the age of 14 to become a
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the inanimate material and animate it." When this happens, I feel like I'm working with flesh rather than just stone" Among his overtly religious works are a series of paintings from 1952,
252:. Many of his paintings depict exteriors or interiors of buildings that figured in his life, or views encountered in his travels. Others directly address the topic of 743: 708: 263:(1945), which incorporates collaged newspaper clippings and images of body parts, and which "express the concept that Blacks died for the idea of freedom in 723: 542: 733: 638: 567: 635:, website of the James W. Washington Jr. and Janie Rogella Washington Foundation. Includes images of several paintings and sculptures, with commentary. 673: 718: 678: 232:
stone that would soon drive his work in the direction of sculpture; what little sculpture he had done was in wood. His first stone sculpture,
202: 738: 698: 519:"Oral history interview with James W. Washington Jr., 1987 June 29 - Oral Histories | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution" 206: 693: 688: 460: 98: 518: 728: 713: 683: 703: 42: 648: 79: 112:, arrived in 1944. It was their home for the rest of their lives. Washington did electrical wiring for warships at the 383: 71:, which gave him the opportunity to travel regularly to bigger towns). By the time he was 17, he had obtained his first 403: 546: 347: 187: 175: 225: 152: 83: 191: 113: 94: 583: 86:. Excluded in the South from shows featuring white artists, he created a WPA-sponsored exhibition of 668: 663: 128: 51: 382:
Since 1992, Washington's house and studio at 1816 26th Avenue have had official status as a Seattle
121: 31: 586:, James W. Washington Jr. and Janie Rogella Washington Foundation. Accessed online 20 March 2008. 353: 315: 148: 102: 87: 601: 183: 140: 68: 151:. From the time of his study with Tobey, Washington's work took on characteristics of the 179: 464: 272: 237: 210: 97:, where his mother had already taken up residence. He worked there repairing shoes at 657: 327: 311: 303: 248:
Washington was both a painter and a sculptor. Some of his paintings also incorporate
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Seattle; he served as its secretary (1950–1960) and later president (1960–1962).
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Website of The James W. Washington, Jr. and Janie Rogella Washington Foundation
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He quickly became part of Seattle's then-small art community. He showed at the
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job; he worked for the federal government intermittently until his late 50s.
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sculptures of famous African Americans for a "Rotunda of Achievement" at
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on the path between the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon.
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shows a black hand reaching for a ballot box, juxtaposed with a hooded
249: 144: 59: 545:. James and Janie Washington Foundation. March 2, 2011. Archived from 295: 253: 217: 209:; he maintained a studio in his home. From 1950 he was a member of 323: 288: 41: 639:(broken link) Video tour of James W. Washington Jr.'s residence 455:
Susan Noyes Platt, "James W. Washington Jr." in program for
267:, but were denied a place in their own country as stated in 67:, and worked a series of odd jobs (including working with a 298:
and African-American subjects. For example, he executed a
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shows his birth year as 1908. Several sources, including
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as an assistant art instructor at the Baptist Academy in
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online. Includes many photos of Washington and his work.
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in 1962, and in 1969 was commissioned to execute six
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Other artists Washington met during this period were
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Washington, James Jr. (1911–2000): Art as Holy Land
22:(November 10, 1908 – June 7, 2000) was an American 105:, where he and his wife Janie Rogella Washington, 568:Video tour of James W. Washington Jr.'s residence 618:Iridescent Light: The Emergence of Northwest Art 451: 449: 447: 445: 419:, give Washington's birth year as 1909 or 1911. 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 101:. This Civil Service job soon took him to the 46:Garden and studio at Washington's Seattle home 318:. His work also includes many references to 8: 124:, where he set up and operated a shoe shop. 78:In 1938 he became involved with the Federal 584:The Timeline of Dr. James W. Washington Jr. 201:Washington and his wife lived in Seattle's 326:topics. He was a 33rd-degree Mason of the 620:, Seattle: University of Washington Press 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 90:artists, the first such in Mississippi. 491: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 473: 395: 744:20th-century African-American painters 574:online. Accessed online 20 March 2008. 236:was done with a stone he picked up at 709:Works Progress Administration workers 505: 416: 330:, a member of Hercules Lodge no. 17. 106: 58:South. He was one of six children of 7: 600:Ament, Deloris Tarzan (2003-03-01), 724:20th-century American male artists 228:and where he encountered the soft 116:Naval Base before transferring to 50:Washington was born and raised in 14: 734:Sculptors from Washington (state) 461:Northwest African American Museum 275:." Similarly, his 1946 sculpture 674:People from Gloster, Mississippi 457:Making a Life | Creating a World 220:in 1951, where he met muralists 719:20th-century American sculptors 190:extension classes with painter 679:20th-century American painters 616:Ament, Deloris Tarzan (2002), 312:Leon Sullivan's Progress Plaza 131:Department Store Gallery with 1: 80:Works Progress Administration 93:In 1941 Washington moved to 517:Art, Archives of American. 404:Social Security Death Index 294:Washington often worked on 54:, a rural mill town in the 760: 739:African-American sculptors 699:Sculptors from Mississippi 694:American modern sculptors 689:American modern painters 358:Christ in the Garden of 188:University of Washington 729:American male sculptors 216:Washington traveled to 20:James W. Washington Jr. 714:Northwest School (art) 684:American male painters 606:, Seattle: HistoryLink 226:David Alfaro Siqueiros 84:Vicksburg, Mississippi 47: 704:Painters from Seattle 192:Yvonne Twining Humber 114:Bremerton, Washington 95:Little Rock, Arkansas 45: 271:declarations at the 129:Frederick and Nelson 52:Gloster, Mississippi 234:Young Boy of Athens 341:(a version of the 316:North Philadelphia 258:The Making of the 149:Seattle Art Museum 48: 614:, excerpted from 103:Pacific Northwest 30:prominent in the 751: 621: 613: 612: 611: 587: 581: 575: 565: 559: 558: 556: 554: 549:on July 14, 2012 539: 533: 532: 530: 529: 514: 508: 503: 468: 453: 420: 400: 378:House and studio 277:The Chaotic Half 203:Central District 186:. He also took 184:George Tsutakawa 153:Northwest School 141:Kenneth Callahan 135:, studied under 111: 69:banana messenger 16:American painter 759: 758: 754: 753: 752: 750: 749: 748: 654: 653: 629: 615: 609: 607: 599: 596: 591: 590: 582: 578: 566: 562: 552: 550: 541: 540: 536: 527: 525: 516: 515: 511: 504: 471: 454: 423: 401: 397: 392: 380: 328:Rite Consistory 246: 194:and printmaker 180:John Matsudaira 40: 34:art community. 17: 12: 11: 5: 757: 755: 747: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 656: 655: 652: 651: 646: 636: 628: 627:External links 625: 624: 623: 595: 592: 589: 588: 576: 560: 534: 523:www.aaa.si.edu 509: 469: 465:Jacob Lawrence 421: 394: 393: 391: 388: 379: 376: 273:United Nations 245: 242: 211:Artists Equity 207:Madison Valley 176:Kenjiro Nomura 39: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 756: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 659: 650: 647: 644: 643:Seattle Times 640: 637: 634: 631: 630: 626: 619: 605: 604: 598: 597: 593: 585: 580: 577: 573: 572:Seattle Times 569: 564: 561: 548: 544: 538: 535: 524: 520: 513: 510: 507: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 399: 396: 389: 387: 385: 384:city landmark 377: 375: 371: 369: 368: 362: 361: 355: 351: 349: 344: 340: 339: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304:Jomo Kenyatta 302:sculpture of 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261: 255: 251: 243: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 157:Morris Graves 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 109: 104: 100: 99:Camp Robinson 96: 91: 89: 85: 81: 76: 74: 73:Civil Service 70: 66: 61: 57: 53: 44: 37: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 642: 617: 608:, retrieved 602: 579: 571: 563: 551:. Retrieved 547:the original 537: 526:. Retrieved 522: 512: 456: 413:Find a Grave 398: 381: 372: 364: 357: 346: 335: 332: 293: 276: 269:human rights 265:World War II 257: 247: 233: 222:Diego Rivera 215: 200: 172:Andrew Chinn 164:Dudley Pratt 161: 126: 110: Miller 92: 77: 49: 19: 18: 669:2000 deaths 664:1908 births 343:Last Supper 320:Freemasonry 238:Teotihuacán 205:, near the 118:Fort Lawton 658:Categories 610:2008-03-18 594:References 528:2016-10-07 506:Ament 2003 417:Ament 2003 409:gravestone 360:Gethsemane 260:UN Charter 256:, such as 137:Mark Tobey 133:Leo Kenney 354:encaustic 352:, and an 300:sandstone 196:Glen Alps 168:Fay Chong 143:, then a 65:shoemaker 553:23 March 365:Head of 348:Nativity 338:Passover 324:biblical 287:, and a 285:crucifix 281:Klansman 230:volcanic 56:Jim Crow 28:sculptor 322:and to 308:granite 296:African 250:collage 147:at the 145:curator 122:Seattle 60:Baptist 32:Seattle 24:painter 254:racism 218:Mexico 182:, and 390:Notes 350:Scene 345:), a 289:noose 244:Works 88:Black 555:2013 402:The 336:The 283:, a 224:and 38:Life 26:and 411:at 367:Job 356:of 314:in 120:in 108:nĂ©e 660:: 641:, 570:, 521:. 472:^ 459:, 424:^ 386:. 370:. 291:. 198:. 178:, 174:, 170:, 166:, 159:. 622:. 557:. 531:. 467:.

Index

painter
sculptor
Seattle

Gloster, Mississippi
Jim Crow
Baptist
shoemaker
banana messenger
Civil Service
Works Progress Administration
Vicksburg, Mississippi
Black
Little Rock, Arkansas
Camp Robinson
Pacific Northwest
née
Bremerton, Washington
Fort Lawton
Seattle
Frederick and Nelson
Leo Kenney
Mark Tobey
Kenneth Callahan
curator
Seattle Art Museum
Northwest School
Morris Graves
Dudley Pratt
Fay Chong

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