Jamestown, Virginia

436: 673: 4256: 2121:"John Smith, 1580–1631. The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles: With the Names of the Adventurers, Planters, and Governours From Their First Beginning Ano: 1584. To This Present 1624. With the Procedings of Those Severall Colonies and the Accidents That Befell Them in All Their Journyes and Discoveries. Also the Maps and Descriptions of All Those Countryes, Their Commodities, People, Government, Customes, and Religion Yet Knowne. Divided Into Sixe Bookes. By Captaine Iohn Smith, Sometymes Governour in Those Countryes & Admirall of New England" 57: 1596: 1441: 1117: 77: 424: 1309:

church, where the attending bishop delivered the prayer. The procession then moved to the Travis mansion, where the celebrants dined and danced in the mansion that evening. Also during the festivities, students of the College of William & Mary gave orations. An old barn on the island was used as a temporary theater, where a company of players from Norfolk performed. Attending were many dignitaries, politicians, and historians. The celebration concluded on May 14 with a dinner and toast at the

97: 1355: 133: 1005: 1612: 4941: 830:" and smaller plots to the settlement's later arrivals. Measurable economic progress was made, and the settlers began expanding their planting to land belonging to local native tribes. That this turnaround coincided with the end of a drought that had begun the year before the English settlers' arrival probably indicates multiple factors were involved besides the colonists' ineptitude. 452: 140: 104: 3929: 3905: 634:, unless there was a major relief effort. The Germans who arrived with the second supply and a few others defected to the Powhatans, with weapons and equipment. The Germans even planned to join a rumored Spanish attack on the colony and urged the Powhatans to join it. The Spanish were driven off by the timely arrival in July 1609 of Captain 470: 901:

in August 1619, were an African man and woman, later named Antoney and Isabella. Listed in the 1624 census in Virginia, they became the first African family recorded in Jamestown. Their baby, named William Tucker, became the first documented African child baptized in British North America. Another of

566:

The Jamestown settlers arrived in Virginia during a severe drought, according to a research study conducted by the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment (JAA) team in the 1990s. The JAA analyzed information from a study conducted in 1985 by David Stahle and others, who obtained drawings of 800-year-old

1164:

obtained the remaining 1,500 acres (610 hectares) portion of Jamestown Island which had been under private ownership by the Vermillion family. The National Park Service partnered with Preservation Virginia to preserve the area and present it to visitors in an educational manner. On June 5, 1936, the

1016:

After the move of the capital to Williamsburg, Jamestown declined. Those who lived in the general area attended services at Jamestown's church until the 1750s, when it was abandoned. By the mid-18th century, the land was heavily cultivated, primarily by the Travis and Ambler families. In 1831, David

550:

was elected president of the governing council on April 25, 1607. On May 14, he selected a piece of land on a large peninsula some 40 miles (64 km) inland from the Atlantic Ocean as a prime location for a fortified settlement. The river channel was a defensible strategic point due to a curve in

1231:

Visitors to Historic Jamestowne can view the site of the original 1607 James Fort, the 17th-century church tower and the site of the 17th-century town, as well as tour an archaeological museum called the Archaearium and view many of the close to two million artifacts found by Jamestown Rediscovery.

1124:

In the years after the Civil War, Jamestown became quiet and peaceful once again. In 1892, Jamestown was purchased by Edward Barney. The following year, Barney donated 22½ acres of land, including the ruined church tower, to the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, now known as

821:

backgrounds of many of the colonists, a historic drought and the communal nature of their workload, progress through the first few years was inconsistent. By 1613, six years after Jamestown's founding, the organizers and shareholders of the Virginia Company were desperate to increase the efficiency

1480:

With America's increased access to automobiles, and with improved roads and transportation, it was feasible for the 350th anniversary celebration to be held at Jamestown itself in 1957. Although erosion had cut off the land bridge between Jamestown Island and the mainland, the isthmus was restored

1097:

Once in Federal hands, Jamestown became a meeting place for runaway slaves, who burned the Ambler house, an 18th-century plantation house, which along with the old church was one of the few remaining signs of old Jamestown. When Allen sent men to assess the damage in late 1862, they were killed by

1370:

As a celebration was planned, virtually no one thought that the actual isolated and long-abandoned original site of Jamestown would be suitable for a major event because Jamestown Island had no facilities for large crowds. The original fort housing the Jamestown settlers was believed to have been

1362:

The 100th anniversary of the Surrender at Yorktown in 1781 had generated a new interest in the historical significance of the colonial sites of the Peninsula. Williamsburg, a sleepy but populated town of shops and homes, was still celebrating Civil War events. However, as the new century dawned,

1257:

Jamestown Settlement is a living-history park and museum located 1.25 miles (2.01 km) from the original location of the colony and adjacent to Jamestown Island. Initially created for the celebration of the 350th anniversary in 1957, Jamestown Settlement is operated by the Jamestown-Yorktown

1236:

ranger tours and archaeological tours given by the Jamestown Rediscovery staff. Visitors can also often observe archaeologists from the Jamestown Rediscovery Project at work, as archaeological work at the site continues. As of 2014, the archaeological work and studies are ongoing. In addition to

841:

seeds from Bermuda, which had grown wild there after being planted by shipwrecked Spaniards years before. In 1614, Rolfe began to successfully harvest tobacco. Prosperous and wealthy, he married Pocahontas, bringing several years of peace between the English and natives. However, at the end of a

1227:

project began excavations in search of the original James Fort site, originally in preparation for the quadricentennial of Jamestown's founding. The primary goal of the archaeological campaign was to locate archaeological remains of "the first years of settlement at Jamestown, especially of the

909:

After several years of strained coexistence, Chief Opechancanough and his Powhatan Confederacy attempted to eliminate the English colony once and for all. On the morning of March 22, 1622, they attacked outlying plantations and communities up and down the James River in what became known as the

758:

While the third supply was stranded in Bermuda, the colony at Jamestown was in even worse shape. The settlers faced rampant starvation for want of additional provisions. During this time, lack of food drove people to eat snakes and even boil the leather from shoes for sustenance. Only 60 of the

1308:

of Jamestown on May 13–14, 1807, was called the Grand National Jubilee. Over 3,000 people attended the event, many arriving on vessels which anchored in the river off the island. May 13 was the opening day of the festival, which began with a procession which marched to the graveyard of the old

960:

Another large-scale "Indian attack" occurred in 1644. In 1646 Opechancanough was captured, and while he was in custody an English guard shot him in the back—against orders—and killed him. Subsequently, the Powhatan Confederacy began to decline. Opechancanough's successor signed the first peace

653:

The investors of the Virginia Company of London expected to reap rewards from their speculative investments. With the second supply, they expressed their frustrations and made demands upon the leaders of Jamestown in written form. They specifically demanded that the colonists send commodities

1325:, the site for the celebration was on 10 acres (40,000 m) on the spot where some of the colonists' houses were originally built. However, it is also speculated that the celebration was moved further east on the island closer to the Travis grave site, in order to avoid damaging Major 579:

rivers. The lifespan of these trees is up to 1,000 years, and their rings offer a good indication of an area's annual amount of rainfall. The borings revealed that the worst drought in 700 years occurred between 1606 and 1612. This severe drought affected the Jamestown colonists and

1398:. It was a site which could become accessible by both long-distance passenger railroads and local streetcar service, with considerable frontage on the harbor of Hampton Roads. This latter feature proved ideal for the naval delegations which came from points all around the world. 629:

missions of Captain Newport had also added to the number of hungry settlers. It seemed certain at that time that the colony at Jamestown would meet the same fate as earlier English attempts to settle in North America, specifically the Roanoke Colony (Lost Colony) and the

684:, who proved incompetent in negotiating with the native tribes. There are indications that those in London comprehended and embraced Smith's message. The third supply mission of 1609 was by far the largest and best equipped. They also had a new purpose-built flagship, 868:, "to establish one equal and uniform government over all Virginia" which would provide "just laws for the happy guiding and governing of the people there inhabiting." Initially, only men of English origin were permitted to vote. On June 30, 1619, in what was the 1295:

With the national independence of the United States established by the end of the 18th century, Jamestown came to be looked at as a starting point. Its founding in 1607 has been regularly commemorated, with the most notable events being held every fifty years.

880:. Afterwards, the labor strike was ended, and the artisans resumed their work. Individual land ownership was also instituted, and the colony was divided into four large "boroughs" or "incorporations" called "citties" by the colonists. Jamestown was located in 3792: 587:

The settlers also arrived too late in the year to get crops planted. Many in the group were either gentlemen or their manservants, both equally unaccustomed to the hard labor demanded by the harsh task of carving out a viable colony. One of these was

551:

the river, and it was close to the land, making it navigable and offering enough land for piers or wharves to be built in the future. Perhaps the most favorable fact about the location was that it was uninhabited because the leaders of the nearby

1700: 646:. Argall's voyage also prevented the Spanish from gaining knowledge of the weakness of the colony. Don Pedro de Zúñiga, the Spanish ambassador to England, was desperately seeking this information (in addition to spies) in order to get 1684:, held a commemoration that marked the 400th anniversary of three landmark events in American history: the first meeting of the General Assembly, the arrival of the first Africans to English North America, and the first Thanksgiving. 56: 1553:, site of the first landing of the settlers. This celebration continued from April 1 to November 30 with over a million participants, including dignitaries and politicians such as the British Ambassador and U.S. Vice President 1900: 1632:

Early in the 21st century, new accommodations, transportation facilities and attractions were planned in preparation for the quadricentennial of the founding of Jamestown. Numerous events were promoted under the banner of

1140:

of Richmond was credited with discovering the foundation of the first brick statehouse (capitol) building, circa 1646, at Jamestown on the land owned by Preservation Virginia. Around 1936, Gregory, who was active with the

984:, about 8 miles (13 km) distant. When the statehouse burned again in 1698, this time accidentally, the legislature again temporarily relocated to Middle Plantation and was able to meet in the new facilities of the 4980: 3958:

Christopher M. B. Allison, "Jamestown's Relics: Sacred Presence in the English New World." Essay. In Conversations: An Online Journal of the Center for the Study of Material and Visual Cultures of Religion (2016).

3178: 3784: 988:, which had been established after receiving a royal charter in 1693. Rather than rebuilding at Jamestown again, the capital of the colony was moved permanently to Middle Plantation in 1699. The town was renamed 3244: 1949: 1637:

and promoted by the Jamestown 2007 Commission. The commemoration included 18 months of statewide, national and international festivities and events, which began in April 2006 with a tour of the new replica

857:: in exchange for the passage, room, board, and the promise of land or money, these immigrants would agree to work for three to seven years. Immigrants from continental Europe, mainly Germans, were usually 3986:

Warren M. Billings, "A Little Parliament; The Virginia General Assembly in the Seventeenth Century"; (Richmond, The Library of Virginia, in partnership with Jamestown 2007/Jamestown Yorktown Foundation.

1367:) started the movement in 1900 by calling for a celebration honoring the establishment of the first permanent English colony in the New World at Jamestown to be held on the 300th anniversary in 1907. 1801:, named after its eponymous setting, revolves around the societal change triggered by the arrival of women to the settlement to marry the male citizens of the area, and is made by the producers of 1133:

was constructed in 1900 to protect the area from further erosion. The archaeological remains of the original 1607 fort, which had been protected by the sea wall, were not discovered until 1996.

654:

sufficient to pay the cost of the voyage, a lump of gold, assurance that they had found the South Sea, and one member of the lost Roanoke Colony. It fell to the third president of the council,

1129:. By this time, erosion from the river had eaten away the island's western shore. Visitors began to conclude that the site of James Fort lay completely underwater. With federal assistance, a 1332:

The attendance was estimated at between 6,000 and 8,000 people. Sixteen large steam ships anchored offshore in the James River and were gaily decorated with streamers. Former US President

1094:, a fortified and strategic position high above the river about 8 miles (13 km) below Richmond. There they successfully blocked the Union Navy from reaching the Confederate capital. 5015: 658:, to deliver a bold and much-needed wake-up call in response to the investors in London, demanding practical laborers and craftsmen who could help make the colony more self-sufficient. 5020: 4970: 3188: 1892: 1086:

was fought the following month. With these developments, Jamestown and the lower James River were abandoned by the Confederates. Some of the forces from Jamestown and the crew of

926:, were both essentially wiped out. Jamestown was spared only through a timely warning by a Virginia Indian employee. There was not enough time to spread the word to the outposts. 4162: 766:

The ships from Bermuda arrived in Jamestown on May 23, 1610. Many of the surviving colonists were near death, and Jamestown was judged to be unviable. Everyone was boarded onto

2068: 3844: 1382:

As the tricentennial of the 1607 Founding of the Jamestown neared, around 1904, despite an assumption in some quarters that Richmond would be a logical location, leaders in

2484: 1572:

The 1957 Jamestown Festival was so successful that tourists still kept coming long after the official event was completed. Jamestown became a permanent attraction of the

961:

treaties between the Powhatan Indians and the English. The treaties required the Powhatan to pay yearly tribute payment to the English and confined them to reservations.

842:

public relations trip to England, Pocahontas became sick and died on March 21, 1617. The following year, her father also died. Powhatan's brother, a fierce warrior named

435: 4412: 1669: 1618: 2197: 3252: 5025: 3728: 1957: 1099: 618:, who helped to establish the first manufactories in the colony. As a result, glassware became the foremost American products to be exported to Europe at the time. 384: 5010: 2520: 1747:, covers the story of Jamestown's colonization. Although the historical details are accurate in most ways, the plot focuses on a dramatized relationship between 5005: 1429:

was a key feature. U.S. Military officials and leaders were impressed by the location, and the Exposition site later formed the first portion of the large U.S.

3646: 3612: 861:—they purchased some portion of their voyage on credit and, upon arrival, borrowed or entered into a work contract to pay the remainder of their voyage costs. 3676: 755:, but it soon became evident that it would not be large enough to carry the settlers and all of the food (salted pork) that was being sourced on the islands. 375:. Jamestown Settlement, a living history interpretive site, is operated by the Jamestown Yorktown Foundation, a state agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia. 4330: 1462: 1363:

thoughts turned to the upcoming 300th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. The Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (now known as

4657: 4651: 3553: 1611: 1409:

and expositions that were popular in the early part of the 20th century. Held from April 26, 1907, to December 1, 1907, attendees included US President

3345: 2978: 1209:

service provides a link across the navigable portion of the James River for vehicles and affords passengers a view of Jamestown Island from the river.

680:

After Smith was forced to return to England because of an explosion which gave him deep burn wounds during a trading expedition, the colony was led by

473:

Names of those on the Second Supply – Page 445 (or Page 72) "The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles", by Capt. John Smith

4975: 4155: 1665: 4798: 3371: 1036:, who owned the Jamestown Island, occupied Jamestown with troops he raised at his own expense with the intention of blockading the James River and 790:. The fleet brought supplies and additional settlers. All the settlers returned to the colony, though there was still a critical shortage of food. 3762: 168: 3274: 328:, had been removed by the British crew from a Portuguese slave ship. They most likely worked in the tobacco fields, under a system of race-based 407:, while other European countries moved more slowly. The English did not attempt to found colonies until many decades after the explorations of 4883: 1726: 705:) destined for Jamestown as part of the third supply mission, carrying 214 settlers. On July 24, the fleet ran into a strong storm, likely a 398: 2219: 672: 76: 4712: 4148: 3301: 2034: 1695: 1386:

began a campaign to have a celebration held there. The decision was made to locate the international exposition on a mile-long frontage at

270: 709:, and the ships were separated. Although some of the ships did make it to Jamestown, the leaders and most of the supplies had been aboard 1321:

In 1857, the Jamestown society organized a celebration marking the 250th anniversary of Jamestown's founding. According to the Richmond

456: 132: 4609: 2763: 793:

Relations between the colonists and the Powhatans quickly deteriorated after De La Warr's arrival, eventually leading to conflict. The

3091: 1558: 759:

original 214 settlers at Jamestown survived. There is historical and scientific evidence that the settlers at Jamestown had turned to

552: 2881: 2060: 1975: 914:. More than 300 settlers were killed in the attack, about a third of the colony's English-speaking population. Dale's development at 4995: 4915: 4842: 2848: 2794: 2681: 2595: 2551: 2191: 2158: 1202: 1170: 802: 779: 96: 3967: 3466: 2910: 2128: 1375:. The general area in James City County near Jamestown was also considered unsuitable, as it was not very accessible in the day of 3848: 3180:

The generall historie of Virginia, New England & the Summer Isles, together with The true travels, adventures and observations

2278: 4985: 4718: 2474: 2413: 1661: 1654: 4021:

James M. Lindgren, Preserving the Old Dominion: Historic Preservation and Virginia Traditionalism (University of Virginia, 1993)

2733: 2256: 1549:

Special events included army and navy reviews, air force fly-overs, ship and aircraft christenings and even an outdoor drama at

5000: 4323: 4140: 3083: 3041: 1976:"The First Africans in Virginia Landed in 1619. It Was a Turning Point for Slavery in American History – But Not the Beginning" 1708: 1704: 869: 390: 3706: 3221: 3097: 3042:"Jamestown: The Birth of American Polonia 1608–2008 (The Role and Accomplishments of Polish Pioneers in the Jamestown Colony)" 3018: 676:

A mass grave at Jamestown beneath the foundations of the later capitol buildings, which was later discovered by archaeologists

2181: 1657:

attended a ceremony commemorating the 400th anniversary of the settlement's arrivals, reprising the honor they paid in 1957.

332:. The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660. 2601: 2318: 1634: 1184:

took charge of field projects at Jamestown, conducted with the site's 350th anniversary (1957) in mind. Cotter worked with

305:. In mid-1610, the survivors abandoned Jamestown, though they returned after meeting a resupply convoy in the James River. 4442: 1780: 1557:. The highlight for many of the nearly 25,000 at the Festival Park on October 16, 1957, was the visit and speech of Queen 968:

in 1676, Jamestown was burned and eventually rebuilt. During its recovery, the Virginia legislature met first at Governor

881: 559:. The island was swampy and isolated, and it offered limited space, was plagued by mosquitoes, and afforded only brackish 301:, established in 1585. Despite the dispatch of more supplies, only 60 of the original 214 settlers survived the 1609–1610 294: 290: 3174: 4965: 3522: 985: 977: 2944: 2510: 4990: 4748: 4172: 1829: 1142: 969: 954: 786:), which met the two ships as they descended the James River, granted Jamestown a reprieve. The colonists called this 576: 394: 4724: 2009: 1205:, the Jamestown Island area is home to two heritage tourism sites related to the original fort and town. Nearby, the 3938: 3638: 3608: 3120: 1546:, the Memorial Cross and the visitors center were completed and dedicated. A loop road was built around the island. 1153:

and the descendants of those who owned land or who had domiciles in Jamestown or on Jamestown Island prior to 1700.

721:

to prevent its foundering. This allowed all aboard to be landed safely. The survivors (including Lieutenant-General

4944: 4454: 4448: 4316: 3668: 3488: 1337: 1150: 888: 873: 743:) were stranded on Bermuda for approximately nine months. During that time, they built two new ships, the pinnaces 371:

is the archaeological site on Jamestown Island and is a cooperative effort by Jamestown National Historic Site and

3822: 2341: 4730: 4554: 4394: 3870: 2444: 1738: 1646: 1576:, and has been visited by families, school groups, tours, and thousands of other people continuously ever since. 1512:

adjacent to the entrance to Jamestown Island. Full-sized replicas of the three ships that brought the colonists,

1498: 775: 730: 626: 478: 3732: 1440: 1358:

The Jamestown Tercentenary Monument, erected on Jamestown Island in 1907, which stands 103 feet (31 m) tall

4536: 4436: 3545: 3046: 2098: 1509: 1395: 1259: 1206: 1166: 853:

Because of the high cost of the trans-Atlantic voyage at this time, many English settlers came to Jamestown as

3151: 850:. As the English continued to appropriate more land for tobacco farming, relations with the natives worsened. 308:

Jamestown served as the colonial capital from 1616 until 1699. In August 1619, the first recorded slaves from

4597: 4579: 4288: 4130: 3914: 3341: 2970: 1715: 1505: 1030: 973: 911: 903: 722: 681: 4094: 2862:

A Brave Vessel: The True Tale of the Castaways Who Rescued Jamestown and Inspired Shakespeare's The Tempest

4907: 4810: 4424: 4194: 4055: 2647: 1922: 1772: 1730:(1998). Among other inaccuracies it is shown as being near mountains, when it was actually located on the 1720: 1681: 1595: 1372: 1326: 1083: 1056: 1044:, who directed the building of batteries and conducted ordnance and armor tests for the first Confederate 1041: 1033: 993: 989: 897: 876:

protested and refused to work if not allowed to vote. On July 21, 1619, the court granted the Poles equal

589: 547: 482: 340: 282: 4077: 297:), and considered permanent, after brief abandonment in 1610. It followed failed attempts, including the 4754: 4688: 4603: 3944: 3920: 3367: 3217: 1798: 1748: 1526: 1430: 1425:, and dozens of other dignitaries and famous persons. A major naval review featuring the United States' 1364: 1283: 1224: 1161: 1126: 1116: 1111: 892: 655: 497: 372: 364: 348: 313: 3754: 1461: 3266: 4854: 4848: 4824: 4772: 4645: 4567: 4430: 4400: 4350: 4295: 2515: 2506: 2479: 2470: 1760: 1550: 1543: 1531: 1402: 1349: 1252: 1060: 965: 942: 854: 352: 336: 329: 3974:

The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600–1675

3397: 1354: 423: 4899: 4760: 4627: 4460: 4360: 4235: 4205: 1809: 1218: 1071: 923: 818: 794: 702: 647: 508: 368: 4004:

James Horn, "1619; Jamestown and the Forging of American Democracy"; (New York, Basic Books, 2018)

3785:"85 photos from events in Jamestown and Richmond to commemorate 400 years of democracy in America" 1237:

their newsletter and website, new discoveries are frequently reported in the local newspaper, the

1188:

and Harrington to survey the area's colonial sites. In 1957 Cotter and J. Paul Hudson co-authored

355:

and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown. Jamestown is one of three locations composing the

4923: 4836: 4804: 4406: 4388: 4275: 3444: 3436: 3113:"Dedication of Historical Marker to Honor Jamestown Poles of 1608 – The First Poles in Jamestown" 2377: 2361: 2223: 1776: 1486: 1465: 1410: 1146: 1079: 1067: 1037: 1026: 981: 946: 919: 726: 568: 266: 205: 3297: 2038: 1821: 1262:. The museum complex features a reconstruction of a Powhatan village, the James Fort as it was 4891: 4633: 4518: 4370: 4339: 4215: 4120: 3087: 2844: 2800: 2790: 2677: 2591: 2547: 2369: 2187: 1573: 1490: 1426: 1414: 1387: 1383: 1137: 1091: 760: 360: 356: 317: 1120:

Ruins of Jamestown Church at the turn of the 20th century, prior to the Tercentennial in 1907

864:

In 1619, the first representative assembly in America, the General Assembly, convened in the

4663: 4639: 4573: 4548: 4506: 4365: 4230: 3960: 3428: 2755: 2418: 2353: 2252: 1731: 1569:

for the exhibition. It was her first visit to the United States since ascending the throne.

1482: 1449:

The U.S. Post Office issued a set of stamps, on the 300th anniversary of the founding of the

1406: 1239: 1045: 1009: 950: 941:. Despite the setbacks, the colony continued to grow. Ten years later, in 1634, by order of 865: 740: 443:

along Jamestown Island; the ample wetlands on the island proved to be a breeding ground for

428: 62: 4114: 1194:. Cotter contributed, along with Jelks, Georg Neumann, and Johnny Hack, to the 1958 report 1189: 929:

Of the 6,000 people who came to the settlement between 1608 and 1624, only 3,400 survived.

4860: 4778: 4700: 4542: 4512: 4418: 4375: 4355: 4245: 4240: 4220: 4135: 3184: 2885: 2878: 1983: 1817: 1744: 1520: 1494: 1422: 1277: 1185: 1177: 827: 822:

and profitability of the struggling colony. Without stockholder consent the Governor, Sir

503: 3981:

The Old Dominion in the Seventeenth Century: A Documentary History of Virginia, 1606–1700

2150: 3698: 3051: 2902: 1078:

in an attempt to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond. The Union forces captured

1004: 996:. A capitol building and "Governor's Palace" were erected there in the following years. 4818: 4792: 4488: 2888:, Stahle, D. W.; M. K. Cleaveland; D. B. Blanton; M. D. Therrell; and D. A. Gay. 1998. 2285: 1837:

of the United States, erected in the lunar south pole region, is named after Jamestown.

1768: 1714:

A highly fictionalized version of the Jamestown settlement is depicted in the animated

1602: 1585: 1514: 1394:. This was about 30 miles (48 km) downstream from Jamestown in a rural section of 1310: 1271: 1233: 1181: 1102:, the oath of allegiance was administered to former Confederate soldiers at Jamestown. 843: 572: 543: 535: 512: 491: 486: 412: 298: 286: 253: 241: 3639:"'Meet us on the War Path!': 1907 Jamestown Exposition drew millions to Hampton Roads" 2723: 530:. Under orders to select a more secure location, they set about exploring what is now 4959: 4742: 4494: 4475: 4009:

Powhatan Lords of Life and Death: Command and Consent in Seventeenth-Century Virginia

3546:"Programmers | From Our Own Correspondent | Putting Jamestown into context" 3448: 2246: 1802: 1752: 1562: 1554: 1469: 1391: 1340:

gave a 2½ hour speech, and there were military displays, a grand ball and fireworks.

1157: 847: 798: 714: 667: 635: 631: 612: 531: 339:, though it was rebuilt. In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to what present-day 302: 3462: 3014: 2971:"Historic Jamestowne – Pocahontas: Her Life and Legend (U.S. National Park Service)" 2381: 2120: 1493:. There were also improvements of state highways. The north landing for the popular 1305: 4766: 4621: 4615: 3211: 3077: 1650: 1049: 938: 858: 343:. In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an 3419:

Roberts, Daniel G.; Cotter, John L. (1999). "A Conversation with John L. Cotter".

3040:

Holshouser, Joshua D.; Brylinsk-Padnbey, Lucyna; Kielbasa, Katarzyna (July 2007).

2430: 937:

In 1624, King James revoked the Virginia Company's charter, and Virginia became a

2585: 2310: 1660:

In addition to the Virginia State Quarter, Jamestown was also the subject of two

1269:–1614, and seagoing replicas of the three ships that brought the first settlers, 4736: 4706: 4591: 4585: 4524: 4187: 4065:

Savage Kingdom: The True Story of Jamestown, 1607, and the Settlement of America

1566: 1434: 1075: 823: 690:, constructed and placed in the most experienced of hands, Christopher Newport. 686: 556: 539: 520: 344: 278: 200: 17: 2422: 713:, which fought the storm for three days before the Admiral of the company, Sir 622:

had already been sent back to England beginning with the first returning ship.

607:

Two-thirds of the settlers died before ships arrived in 1608 with supplies and

511:. They made a particularly long voyage of four months, including a stop in the 4830: 4786: 4267: 1764: 1756: 1418: 1333: 949:, in a fashion similar to that practiced in England. Jamestown was located in 834: 806: 527: 451: 408: 4087: 3933: 3909: 3611:. Colonial National Historical Park (National Park Service). April 15, 1999. 3514: 2804: 183: 170: 4694: 3964: 2948: 2587:

Letter from Pedro de Zuniga to the King of Spain, 1609 (Jamestown Adventure)

2248:

Archeological Excavations at Jamestown (Archeological Research Series No. 4)

735: 706: 619: 601: 526:

The expedition made landfall on April 26, 1607, at a place which they named

444: 404: 321: 3245:"Slavery's bitter roots: In 1619, '20 And odd Negroes' arrived in Virginia" 2711:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 53. 2373: 953:, soon renamed the "County of James City", better known in modern times as 4125: 2448: 2005: 1228:

earliest fortified town; subsequent growth and development of the town".

4530: 3112: 2830:. Williamsburg, Virginia 350th Anniversary Celebration Corporation. p. 5. 2728: 1834: 1535: 1504:

Major projects were developed by non-profit, state and federal agencies.

1481:

and new access provided by the completion of the National Park Service's

1376: 1130: 915: 877: 783: 698: 597: 581: 489:

to establish a colony in the New World. The fleet consisted of the ships

403:

Spain, Portugal, and France moved quickly to establish a presence in the

324:

ship flying a Dutch flag. The approximately 20 Africans from present-day

274: 248: 117: 82: 3814: 3492: 3440: 2385: 2365: 1243:

based in nearby Williamsburg, and by other news media, often worldwide.

980:, which had been started in 1632 as a fortified community inland on the 3432: 2357: 2311:"Historic Jamestowne – An Unoccupied Site (U.S. National Park Service)" 1542:, could be boarded by visitors. On Jamestown Island, the reconstructed 838: 718: 615: 608: 4255: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 2709:

Political Gastronomy: Food and Authority in the English Atlantic World

1063:

in late 1861 and early 1862. Jamestown had a peak force of 1,200 men.

4082: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 1538:

and placed on display at a new dock at Jamestown, where the largest,

1008:

An 1854 image of the ruins of Jamestown showing the tower of the old

325: 309: 4308: 4047:

Jamestown Adventure, The: Accounts of the Virginia Colony, 1605–1614

3878: 2090: 774:, which set sail for England. However, on June 10, 1610, the timely 523:, and finally departed for the American mainland on April 10, 1607. 469: 4104: 3298:"Four Centuries | American History Lives at American Heritage" 3143: 584:

tribe's ability to produce food and obtain a safe supply of water.

2697:. Williamsburg, Virginia 350th Anniversary Celebration Corp. p. 7. 1794: 1460: 1439: 1353: 1115: 1003: 902:

the early enslaved Africans to be purchased at the settlement was

671: 593: 516: 468: 450: 440: 434: 422: 1156:

Colonial National Monument was authorized and established by the

1017:

Bullock purchased Jamestown from the Travis and Ambler families.

3992:

Captain John Smith: Jamestown and the Birth of an American Dream

2061:"The Royal African Company – Supplying Slaves to Jamestown" 1223:

In 1996, Historic Jamestowne gained renewed importance when the

560: 66: 4677:

Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States

4312: 4144: 4099: 3845:"'Downton Abbey' creator Carnival Films to produce 'Jamestown'" 2651: 1926: 1812:

and the establishment of Jamestown is told in the 2018 musical

701:, as the flagship of a seven-ship fleet (towing two additional 604:

in the territory of the future United States on June 21, 1607.

4981:

Former colonial and territorial capitals in the United States

3393: 918:, which was to feature a college to educate the natives, and 4254: 3968:

Jamestown's Relics: Sacred Presence in the English New World

2828:

Some Notes On Shipbuilding and Shipping in Colonial Virginia

2695:

Some Notes On Shipbuilding and Shipping in Colonial Virginia

1950:"400 years ago, enslaved Africans first arrived in Virginia" 1070:, which began later that spring, Union forces under General 431:, showing the terrain and location of the original 1607 fort 4109: 4040:

The Powhatan Indians of Virginia: Their Traditional Culture

2789:. Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. 351:, which houses museums and historical sites, including the 1098:

the former slaves. Following the Confederate surrender at

2674:

A Land as God Made It: Jamestown and the Birth of America

2544:

A Land as God Made It: Jamestown and the Birth of America

2279:"Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources – Doug Domenech" 1703:. The novel was later adapted into two feature films, in 281:, about 2.5 mi (4 km) southwest of present-day 3015:"Poles and Powhatans in Jamestown, Virginia (1606–1617)" 2342:"Drought as a Factor in the Jamestown Colony, 1607–1612" 1790:(2007), documents the 1607 landing of English colonists. 1626:

Coins released in commemoration of the 400th anniversary

4110:

National Park Service: Jamestown National Historic Site

2839:

Vaughan, Alden T., and Vaughan, Virginia Mason (1991).

2180:

Mello, Tara Baukus; Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. (2009).

1664:

celebrating the 400th anniversary of its settlement. A

1180:

worked on the NPS's excavations at Jamestown. In 1954,

833:

Among the colonists who survived the Starving Time was

4131:

Jamestown records on The UK National Archives' website

3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 782:(who would eventually give his name to the colony of 642:, a larger ship than the Spanish reconnaissance ship 69:

was reconstructed in 1907 on its original foundations

4474:

Other British colonial entities in the contemporary

2251:. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service. pp. 809:, after which the chief accepted a treaty of peace. 4266: 4204: 4078:

APVA web site for the Jamestown Rediscovery project

3489:"1994 Interim Field Report – Jamestown Rediscovery" 1788:

First Landing: The Voyage from England to Jamestown

1649:held a session at Jamestown. On May 4, 2007, Queen 600:, England, who celebrated the first known Anglican 411:, and early efforts were failures—most notably the 247: 237: 229: 211: 199: 37: 3759:Jamestown Settlement & Yorktown Victory Center 2724:"'Proof' Jamestown settlers turned to cannibalism" 2091:"Historic Jamestowne (U.S. National Park Service)" 751:. The original plan was to build only one vessel, 335:In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during 2397: 2395: 1693:A fictional romantic adventure set at Jamestown, 1619:Jamestown 400th Anniversary gold five dollar coin 1040:from the Union Navy. He was joined by Lieutenant 945:, the colony was divided into the original eight 4119:by John L. Cotter and J. Paul Hudson, (1957) at 4100:Jamestown Settlement and Yorktown Victory Center 4026:Captain Christopher Newport: Admiral of Virginia 2546:. New York: Basic Books. pp. 123–124, 127. 2401:Kenneth C. Davis. Don't Know Much About History. 2035:"Angela (fl. 1619–1625) – Encyclopedia Virginia" 1771:. Many scenes were filmed on-location along the 1489:, the other two portions of Colonial Virginia's 826:, assigned 3-acre (12,000 m) plots to its " 27:Town and fort established in the Virginia Colony 5016:Populated places in James City County, Virginia 4658:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island 3521:. Historic Jamestowne (Preservation Virginia). 2756:"Skull proves settlers resorted to cannibalism" 805:daughter Matoaka, better known by her nickname 5021:Populated places on the James River (Virginia) 4259:Map of Virginia highlighting James City County 3013:Odrowaz-Sypniewska, Margaret (June 29, 2007). 2648:"History of Jamestown – Jamestown Rediscovery" 1701:bestselling novel in the United States in 1900 1476:at Jamestown Festival Park on October 16, 1957 1344:300th anniversary (1907): Jamestown Exposition 277:. It was located on the northeast bank of the 4971:1607 establishments in the Colony of Virginia 4324: 4156: 3669:"Jamestown Ter-Centennial Exposition of 1907" 1724:(1995) as well as its direct-to-video sequel 1446:Jamestown commemorative stamps, issue of 1907 8: 2417:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1457:350th Anniversary (1957): Jamestown Festival 555:considered the site too poor and remote for 2642: 2640: 2220:"Extracts from account of Capt. John Smith" 837:, who carried with him a cache of untested 4331: 4317: 4309: 4163: 4149: 4141: 3983:(University of North Carolina Press, 2007) 3071: 3069: 1797:launched a new series based in Jamestown. 717:, deliberately drove it onto the reefs of 385:History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–1699) 320:, near the Jamestown colony, on a British 34: 3637:Erickson, Mark St John (April 26, 2018). 3144:"Spuscizna – History of Poles in the USA" 3076:Badaczewski, Dennis (February 28, 2002). 2879:"The lost colony and Jamestown droughts." 2874: 2872: 2870: 2843:, pp. 38–40. Cambridge University Press. 2841:Shakespeare's Caliban: A Cultural History 2183:John Smith: English Explorer and Colonist 1258:Foundation, and largely sponsored by the 906:, who worked for Captain William Peirce. 870:first recorded strike in Colonial America 662:1609–1610: Starving Time and third supply 3609:"Chronology of Jamestown Commemorations" 3368:"NPS Publications: Popular Study Series" 2222:. Etext.lib.virginia.edu. Archived from 2006:"first documented Africans in Jamestown" 625:The delivery of supplies in 1608 on the 4136:Archaeology of the Paspahegh settlement 3709:from the original on September 21, 2010 3632: 3630: 3556:from the original on September 29, 2009 3277:from the original on September 24, 2008 2414:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2161:from the original on September 29, 2017 2029: 2027: 1969: 1967: 1883: 1847: 1680:In 2019 Jamestown, in cooperation with 1196:Archaeological Excavations at Jamestown 1149:for descendants of stockholders in the 210: 163: 88: 73: 53: 5026:Unincorporated communities in Virginia 3940:Chronology of Jamestown Commemorations 3825:from the original on February 16, 2014 3400:from the original on December 30, 1996 3304:from the original on December 26, 2013 3021:from the original on September 2, 2014 2981:from the original on September 1, 2009 2676:, pp. 158–160. New York: Basic Books. 2604:from the original on November 21, 2020 2321:from the original on September 1, 2009 2200:from the original on November 21, 2020 2012:from the original on November 25, 2014 1948:Deetz, Kelly Fanto (August 13, 2019). 1891:Shapiro, Laurie Gwen (June 22, 2014). 1565:. Queen Elizabeth II loaned a copy of 1468:of the United Kingdom and her consort 1165:national monument was re-designated a 1055:, which was under construction at the 650:to authorize an attack on the colony. 507:, all under the leadership of Captain 5011:Populated places in colonial Virginia 4884:Discourse Concerning Western Planting 3755:"2019 Commemoration – History Is Fun" 3615:from the original on December 8, 2014 3469:from the original on January 15, 2010 3348:from the original on January 31, 2014 3123:from the original on October 11, 2014 2445:"list of settlers in 1608 expedition" 1974:Waxman, Olivia B. (August 20, 2019). 1854:Previously also written variously as 1727:Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World 563:river water unsuitable for drinking. 399:European colonization of the Americas 246: 236: 228: 198: 61:The ruined tower of the 17th century 7: 5006:Populated places established in 1607 4713:Captaincy General of the Philippines 4042:(University of Oklahoma Press, 2013) 4018:(University of Virginia Press, 2006) 4011:(University of Nebraska Press, 2008) 3990:Dorothy Hoobler and Thomas Hoobler, 3765:from the original on August 10, 2016 3649:from the original on August 30, 2019 3394:"Welcome to the Jamestowne Society!" 3374:from the original on January 6, 2009 3243:Brown, DeNeen L. (August 24, 2018). 3191:from the original on January 9, 2014 3100:from the original on March 11, 2015. 2590:. John F. Blair. 2004. p. 184. 2523:from the original on October 6, 2014 2487:from the original on October 6, 2014 2284:. Indians.vipnet.org. Archived from 2131:from the original on January 6, 2018 2101:from the original on August 30, 2009 1201:In the present time, as part of the 3525:from the original on March 21, 2014 3224:from the original on March 11, 2015 1779:and at Henricus Historical Park in 4171:Municipalities and communities of 3795:from the original on July 31, 2019 3679:from the original on July 19, 2019 3340:Riggs, David F. (April 12, 1999). 3210:Seroczynski, Felix Thomas (1911). 3154:from the original on March 4, 2016 2259:from the original on March 3, 2016 1903:from the original on June 23, 2014 1559:Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom 1530:were constructed at a shipyard in 1417:of Germany, the Prince of Sweden, 1106:Preservation and early archaeology 25: 4916:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 4397:(1629–1641; 1679–1686; 1689–1776) 3544:Billings, Malcolm (May 3, 2007). 2913:from the original on May 30, 2011 2071:from the original on May 30, 2011 1893:"Pocahontas: Fantasy and Reality" 1662:United States commemorative coins 1580:400th anniversary: Jamestown 2007 1203:Colonial National Historical Park 1171:Colonial National Historical Park 992:, to honor the reigning monarch, 780:Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr 233:Briefly in 1610; again after 1699 139: 103: 4976:Archaeological sites in Virginia 4940: 4939: 4719:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico 3932: This article incorporates 3927: 3908: This article incorporates 3903: 3342:"Jamestown During the Civil War" 3267:"Historic Jamestowne – Powhatan" 3111:Obst, Peter J. (July 20, 2012). 2766:from the original on May 2, 2013 2736:from the original on May 2, 2013 1610: 1594: 1379:before automobiles were common. 419:1607–1609: Arrival and beginning 138: 131: 102: 95: 75: 55: 3819:at the Internet Movie Database" 3084:Michigan State University Press 3001:History of the American Economy 889:first documented African slaves 776:arrival of another relief fleet 725:, Captain Christopher Newport, 391:Timeline of Jamestown, Virginia 289:as "James Fort" on May 4, 1607 3916:Jamestown During the Civil War 3296:How Jamestown Got Us Started. 2411:"Hunt, Robert (1568/9–1608)". 2037:. May 28, 2021. Archived from 1485:which led to Williamsburg and 957:, the nation's oldest county. 548:Captain Edward Maria Wingfield 1: 4558: 3979:Warren M. Billings (Editor), 3370:. Nps.gov. October 20, 2001. 2787:Jamestown: The Truth Revealed 2722:O'Brien, Jane (May 1, 2013). 1786:Another feature-length film, 1263: 1232:They also may participate in 986:College of William & Mary 460: 457:Pedro de Zúñiga y de la Cueva 415:, which vanished about 1590. 155:Show map of the United States 152:Jamestown (the United States) 4664:Province of British Columbia 4116:New Discoveries at Jamestown 3673:www.encyclopediavirginia.org 3273:. NPS.gov. January 4, 2008. 2977:. NPS.gov. January 4, 2008. 2431:UK public library membership 1405:of 1907 was one of the many 1191:New Discoveries at Jamestown 1074:moved up the peninsula from 285:. It was established by the 4174:James City County, Virginia 4126:Following in Godspeeds Wake 4016:Jamestown, The Buried Truth 3994:(John Wiley and Sons, 2006) 3515:"Where are we digging now?" 2884:September 13, 2009, at the 2511:"Congressional Record 1976" 2475:"Congressional Record 1975" 2340:Blanton, Dennis B. (2000). 2097:. NPS.gov. August 3, 2009. 1635:America's 400th Anniversary 1143:Virginia Historical Society 1012:, built in the 17th century 964:A generation later, during 955:James City County, Virginia 395:List of Jamestown colonists 49:Fort (1607) and Town (1619) 5042: 4843:Brandenburger Saint Thomas 4652:Colony of British Columbia 4033:Love and Hate in Jamestown 3491:. Apva.org. Archived from 3463:"Jamestown-Scotland Ferry" 3213:Poles in the United States 2947:. Apva.org. Archived from 2826:Evans, Cerinda W. (1957). 2785:Kelso, William M. (2017). 2693:Evans, Cerinda W. (1957). 2650:. Apva.org. Archived from 2447:. Apva.org. Archived from 2317:. NPS.gov. June 22, 2009. 1925:. Apva.org. Archived from 1653:of the United Kingdom and 1583: 1371:long ago swallowed by the 1347: 1338:Sherwood Forest Plantation 1250: 1216: 1151:Virginia Company of London 1109: 1000:Aftermath and preservation 813:1610–1624: Rising fortunes 763:during the starving time. 665: 388: 382: 4935: 4879: 4870: 4813:, 1682–1763 and 1801–1803 4731:Captaincy General of Cuba 4684: 4673: 4555:New England Confederation 4484: 4470: 4384: 4346: 4284: 4252: 4185: 4088:Where are We Digging Now? 4054:Virginia's True Founder: 3344:. National Park Service. 2707:LaCombe, Michael (2012). 1647:Virginia General Assembly 164: 116:Location of Jamestown in 89: 81:Location of Jamestown in 74: 54: 47: 4996:Incidents of cannibalism 4725:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 4537:Massachusetts Bay Colony 4067:(Harper Perennial, 2008) 3300:. Americanheritage.com. 3047:Polish American Congress 2622:Horn, 2006, pp. 128–129. 2566:Horn, 2006, pp. 129–130. 2245:Cotter, John L. (1958). 2151:"Jamestown – Why There?" 1510:Commonwealth of Virginia 1317:250th anniversary (1857) 1260:Commonwealth of Virginia 1207:Jamestown-Scotland Ferry 1167:national historical park 269:was the first permanent 42:Jamestowne, Williamsburg 4986:Former English colonies 4855:Scottish Darien Company 4799:Hospitaller Saint Croix 4598:Dominion of New England 4580:North-Western Territory 4035:(Alfred A. Knopf, 2003) 4024:A. Bryant Nichols Jr., 3965:10.22332/con.ess.2016.2 3789:Richmond Times-Dispatch 2945:"history of Pocahontas" 2575:Horn, 2006, p. 154–156. 2186:. Infobase Publishing. 2008:. The History Channel. 1833:TV series, a fictional 1737:A feature-length film, 1508:was established by the 1506:Jamestown Festival Park 1472:inspect the replica of 1138:George Craghead Gregory 1082:in April 1862, and the 974:Green Spring Plantation 912:Indian massacre of 1622 627:first and second supply 316:arrived at present-day 217:; 417 years ago 5001:James River (Virginia) 4908:Of Plymouth Plantation 4630:(1779–1783; 1814–1815) 4539:(1629–1686; 1689–1691) 4515:(1620–1686; 1689–1691) 4427:(1664–1673; 1702–1776) 4260: 4056:Edward Maria Wingfield 4052:Jocelyn R. Wingfield, 4045:Ed Southern (Editor), 3934:public domain material 3910:public domain material 3421:Historical Archaeology 2817:Vaughan (1991), p. 41. 2423:10.1093/ref:odnb/14202 2346:Historical Archaeology 2155:www.virginiaplaces.org 1923:"History of Jamestown" 1477: 1453: 1359: 1160:in 1930. In 1934, the 1121: 1084:Battle of Williamsburg 1057:Gosport Naval Shipyard 1042:Catesby ap Roger Jones 1013: 933:1624–1699: Later years 677: 474: 466: 459:, depicting the fort, 448: 432: 341:Williamsburg, Virginia 4689:Columbian Viceroyalty 4258: 4001:(Perseus Books, 2005) 3999:A Land as God Made It 3945:National Park Service 3921:National Park Service 3871:"To Look For America" 3729:"Telegraph Dead Link" 3703:www.earthstation9.com 3218:Catholic Encyclopedia 2226:on September 28, 2013 1672:were issued in 2007. 1670:gold five dollar coin 1645:In January 2007, the 1464: 1443: 1431:Naval Station Norfolk 1365:Preservation Virginia 1357: 1225:Jamestown Rediscovery 1162:National Park Service 1127:Preservation Virginia 1119: 1112:Jamestown Rediscovery 1100:Appomattox Courthouse 1007: 893:English North America 846:, became head of the 788:The Day of Providence 675: 644:La Asunción de Cristo 538:which they named the 534:and an outlet to the 472: 454: 438: 426: 373:Preservation Virginia 349:Jamestown Rediscovery 314:British North America 184:37.20917°N 76.77750°W 4825:Dutch Virgin Islands 4773:Spanish West Florida 4767:Spanish East Florida 4646:Stickeen Territories 4351:New England Colonies 4297:United States portal 3699:"Earth Station Nine" 3187:. pp. 150–184. 3173:Smith, John (1624). 2672:Horn, James (2006). 2542:Horn, James (2006). 2516:Congressional Record 2507:Congressional Record 2480:Congressional Record 2471:Congressional Record 2388:on December 1, 2016. 2291:on February 24, 2012 1743:(2005), directed by 1544:Jamestown Glasshouse 1403:Jamestown Exposition 1350:Jamestown Exposition 1253:Jamestown Settlement 1247:Jamestown Settlement 1169:and became known as 848:Powhatan Confederacy 353:Jamestown Settlement 330:indentured servitude 122:Show map of Virginia 4966:Jamestown, Virginia 4761:Provincias Internas 4737:Spanish Saint Croix 4361:Chesapeake Colonies 4083:Historic Jamestowne 4038:Helen C. Rountree, 4028:(Sea Venture, 2007) 3875:To Look For America 3271:Historic Jamestowne 3255:on August 25, 2019. 3249:The Washington Post 3148:The Spuscizna Group 2975:Historic Jamestowne 2907:Historic Jamestowne 2654:on November 7, 2015 2315:Historic Jamestowne 2095:Historic Jamestowne 2065:Historic Jamestowne 1960:on August 24, 2019. 1954:National Geographic 1814:To Look For America 1810:Bartholomew Gosnold 1781:Chesterfield County 1777:Chickahominy Rivers 1763:. It also features 1696:To Have and to Hold 1219:Historic Jamestowne 1213:Historic Jamestowne 1176:Beginning in 1936, 1072:George B. McClellan 855:indentured servants 778:, bearing Governor 648:Philip III of Spain 519:, and subsequently 509:Christopher Newport 369:Historic Jamestowne 189:37.20917; -76.77750 180: / 39:Jamestown, Virginia 4991:History of Bermuda 4924:Quintipartite Deed 4837:Danish West Indies 4805:French Saint Croix 4276:Wolstenholme Towne 4261: 4063:Benjamin Woolley, 4014:William M. Kelso, 3851:on August 18, 2016 3735:on October 5, 2007 3519:Historic Jamestown 3495:on January 6, 2009 3433:10.1007/BF03374288 3396:. Jamestowne.org. 3017:. self-published. 2860:Woodward, Hobson. 2358:10.1007/BF03374329 1986:on August 25, 2019 1688:In popular culture 1676:2019 Commemoration 1478: 1466:Queen Elizabeth II 1454: 1411:Theodore Roosevelt 1390:near the mouth of 1360: 1147:Jamestowne Society 1122: 1068:Peninsula campaign 1027:American Civil War 1021:American Civil War 1014: 982:Virginia Peninsula 947:shires of Virginia 920:Wolstenholme Towne 795:Anglo-Powhatan War 727:Silvester Jourdain 678: 656:Captain John Smith 553:indigenous nations 544:James I of England 479:colonists set sail 475: 467: 455:A map acquired by 449: 433: 271:English settlement 267:Colony of Virginia 265:settlement in the 206:Colony of Virginia 4953: 4952: 4928: 4920: 4912: 4904: 4896: 4892:Mayflower Compact 4888: 4873:Related Documents 4755:Spanish Louisiana 4634:Columbia District 4557:(1643–1654; 1675– 4443:Massachusetts Bay 4371:Southern Colonies 4340:Thirteen Colonies 4306: 4305: 4121:Project Gutenberg 4105:Virtual Jamestown 4060:(Booksurge, 2007) 3216:. Vol. XII. 3079:Poles in Michigan 2951:on April 17, 2009 2451:on March 23, 2009 2429:(Subscription or 1929:on March 23, 2009 1761:Q'orianka Kilcher 1574:Historic Triangle 1561:and her consort, 1497:and a portion of 1491:Historic Triangle 1451:Jamestown colony. 1427:Great White Fleet 1415:Kaiser Wilhelm II 1313:in Williamsburg. 1300:200th anniversary 978:Middle Plantation 966:Bacon's Rebellion 895:, on the frigate 699:Plymouth, England 693:On June 2, 1609, 542:in honor of King 477:In 1606, English 361:Colonial Virginia 357:Historic Triangle 337:Bacon's Rebellion 318:Old Point Comfort 259: 258: 16:(Redirected from 5033: 4943: 4942: 4926: 4918: 4910: 4902: 4900:Mourt's Relation 4894: 4886: 4811:French Louisiana 4640:Red River Colony 4563: 4560: 4507:Berkeley Hundred 4366:Tobacco Colonies 4333: 4326: 4319: 4310: 4298: 4291: 4257: 4197: 4190: 4180: 4175: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4142: 4031:David A. Price, 4007:Margaret Huber, 3972:Bernard Bailyn, 3948: 3931: 3930: 3924: 3907: 3906: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3877:. Archived from 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3847:. Archived from 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3731:. Archived from 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3634: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3605: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3465:. Virginia Dot. 3459: 3453: 3452: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3337: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3251:. Archived from 3240: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3073: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3054:on July 24, 2015 3050:. Archived from 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3010: 3004: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2899: 2893: 2876: 2865: 2864:. Viking (2009). 2858: 2852: 2837: 2831: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2704: 2698: 2691: 2685: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2644: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2426: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2390: 2389: 2384:. Archived from 2337: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2290: 2283: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2125:docsouth.unc.edu 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2031: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1982:. Archived from 1971: 1962: 1961: 1956:. Archived from 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1888: 1871: 1852: 1732:Tidewater region 1614: 1598: 1501:were relocated. 1483:Colonial Parkway 1329:'s corn fields. 1268: 1265: 1240:Virginia Gazette 1046:ironclad warship 1010:Jamestown Church 994:King William III 970:William Berkeley 951:James City Shire 924:Martin's Hundred 866:Jamestown Church 828:ancient planters 741:William Strachey 723:Sir Thomas Gates 571:trees along the 465: 462: 429:Jamestown Island 225: 223: 218: 195: 194: 192: 191: 190: 185: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 156: 142: 141: 135: 123: 106: 105: 99: 79: 63:Jamestown Church 59: 35: 21: 18:Jamestown Colony 5041: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5030: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4931: 4875: 4866: 4861:Russian America 4779:Alta California 4749:Las Californias 4701:Spanish Florida 4680: 4669: 4561: 4480: 4466: 4380: 4376:United Colonies 4356:Middle Colonies 4342: 4337: 4307: 4302: 4296: 4290:Virginia portal 4289: 4280: 4262: 4250: 4207: 4200: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4178: 4173: 4169: 4074: 3976:(Vintage, 2012) 3955: 3953:Further reading 3937: 3928: 3913: 3904: 3900: 3895: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3881:on May 29, 2018 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3607: 3606: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3339: 3338: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3227: 3225: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3185:American Memory 3183:. Vol. 1. 3172: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3094: 3075: 3074: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3012: 3011: 3007: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2886:Wayback Machine 2877: 2868: 2859: 2855: 2838: 2834: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2797: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2762:. May 2, 2013. 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2692: 2688: 2671: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2646: 2645: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2598: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2554: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2526: 2524: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2393: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2324: 2322: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2227: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2203: 2201: 2194: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2104: 2102: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2044: 2042: 2041:on May 28, 2021 2033: 2032: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1932: 1930: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1874: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1830:For All Mankind 1818:Richard Digance 1745:Terrence Malick 1690: 1678: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1617:Obverse of the 1615: 1607: 1606: 1599: 1588: 1582: 1495:Jamestown Ferry 1459: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1433:in 1918 during 1423:Henry H. Rogers 1352: 1346: 1319: 1302: 1293: 1266: 1255: 1249: 1221: 1215: 1186:Edward B. Jelks 1178:J.C. Harrington 1114: 1108: 1023: 1002: 976:, and later at 935: 874:Polish artisans 815: 803:Wahunsenacawh's 739:—and secretary 731:Stephen Hopkins 670: 664: 463: 421: 401: 387: 381: 221: 219: 216: 188: 186: 182: 179: 174: 171: 169: 167: 166: 160: 159: 158: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 148: 147: 143: 126: 125: 124: 121: 120: 114: 113: 112: 111: 107: 85: 70: 50: 43: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5039: 5037: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4958: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4921: 4913: 4905: 4897: 4889: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4819:New Netherland 4816: 4815: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4793:French Florida 4784: 4783: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4710: 4704: 4692: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4604:Indian Reserve 4601: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4565: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4458: 4455:South Carolina 4452: 4449:North Carolina 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4313: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4293: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4206:Unincorporated 4202: 4201: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4095:Jamestown 1607 4092: 4091: 4090: 4080: 4073: 4072:External links 4070: 4069: 4068: 4061: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4019: 4012: 4005: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3925: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3862: 3836: 3806: 3776: 3746: 3720: 3690: 3660: 3643:dailypress.com 3626: 3567: 3536: 3506: 3480: 3454: 3411: 3385: 3359: 3315: 3288: 3258: 3235: 3202: 3165: 3134: 3103: 3093:978-0870136184 3092: 3065: 3032: 3005: 2992: 2962: 2936: 2932:John Marshall, 2924: 2894: 2866: 2853: 2832: 2819: 2810: 2795: 2777: 2747: 2714: 2699: 2686: 2665: 2636: 2632:John Marshall, 2624: 2615: 2596: 2577: 2568: 2559: 2552: 2534: 2498: 2462: 2436: 2403: 2391: 2332: 2302: 2270: 2237: 2211: 2192: 2172: 2142: 2112: 2082: 2052: 2023: 1997: 1963: 1940: 1914: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1825: 1806: 1791: 1784: 1769:Christian Bale 1735: 1712: 1689: 1686: 1677: 1674: 1625: 1624: 1616: 1609: 1608: 1600: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1586:Jamestown 2007 1584:Main article: 1581: 1578: 1540:Susan Constant 1515:Susan Constant 1499:State Route 31 1474:Susan Constant 1458: 1455: 1445: 1444: 1396:Norfolk County 1388:Sewell's Point 1348:Main article: 1345: 1342: 1318: 1315: 1311:Raleigh Tavern 1301: 1298: 1292: 1291:Commemorations 1289: 1272:Susan Constant 1251:Main article: 1248: 1245: 1234:living history 1217:Main article: 1214: 1211: 1182:John L. Cotter 1145:, founded the 1107: 1104: 1092:Drewry's Bluff 1022: 1019: 1001: 998: 943:King Charles I 934: 931: 844:Opechancanough 814: 811: 697:set sail from 666:Main article: 663: 660: 536:Chesapeake Bay 513:Canary Islands 492:Susan Constant 487:London Company 420: 417: 413:Roanoke Colony 383:Main article: 380: 377: 367:and Yorktown. 345:archaeological 299:Roanoke Colony 293:(May 14, 1607 287:London Company 257: 256: 251: 245: 244: 242:London Company 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 213: 209: 208: 203: 197: 196: 162: 161: 151: 145: 144: 137: 136: 130: 129: 128: 127: 115: 109: 108: 101: 100: 94: 93: 92: 91: 90: 87: 86: 80: 72: 71: 60: 52: 51: 48: 45: 44: 41: 38: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5038: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4946: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4925: 4922: 4917: 4914: 4909: 4906: 4901: 4898: 4893: 4890: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4878: 4874: 4869: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4785: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4743:Spanish Texas 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4676: 4675: 4672: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4574:Rupert's Land 4572: 4569: 4566: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4477: 4476:United States 4473: 4472: 4469: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4395:New Hampshire 4393: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4320: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4299: 4294: 4292: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4179:United States 4176: 4166: 4161: 4159: 4154: 4152: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4058:and His Times 4057: 4051: 4049:(Blair, 2011) 4048: 4044: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3935: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3911: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3817:First Landing 3810: 3807: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3780: 3777: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3747: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3721: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3560:September 21, 3555: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3537: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3499:September 21, 3494: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3473:September 21, 3468: 3464: 3458: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3415: 3412: 3404:September 21, 3399: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3378:September 21, 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3303: 3299: 3292: 3289: 3281:September 22, 3276: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3239: 3236: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3206: 3203: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3169: 3166: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3138: 3135: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3036: 3033: 3020: 3016: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2999:Gary Walton; 2996: 2993: 2985:September 22, 2980: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2955:September 22, 2950: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2925: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2895: 2892:280: 564–567. 2891: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2849:0-521-45817-X 2846: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2796:9780813939933 2792: 2788: 2781: 2778: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2718: 2715: 2710: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2682:0-465-03094-7 2679: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2603: 2599: 2597:9780895874399 2593: 2589: 2588: 2581: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2555: 2553:0-465-03094-7 2549: 2545: 2538: 2535: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2502: 2499: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2455:September 22, 2450: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2432: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2407: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2336: 2333: 2325:September 21, 2320: 2316: 2312: 2306: 2303: 2287: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2241: 2238: 2230:September 22, 2225: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2199: 2195: 2193:9781438101132 2189: 2185: 2184: 2176: 2173: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2105:September 21, 2100: 2096: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2040: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1944: 1941: 1933:September 21, 1928: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1887: 1884: 1877: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1808:The story of 1807: 1804: 1803:Downton Abbey 1800: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1753:Colin Farrell 1750: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1740:The New World 1736: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1666:silver dollar 1663: 1658: 1656: 1655:Prince Philip 1652: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1620: 1613: 1604: 1603:State Quarter 1597: 1587: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1563:Prince Philip 1560: 1556: 1555:Richard Nixon 1552: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1475: 1471: 1470:Prince Philip 1467: 1463: 1456: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1407:world's fairs 1404: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1392:Hampton Roads 1389: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1366: 1356: 1351: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1327:William Allen 1324: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1261: 1254: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1220: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1158:U.S. Congress 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1118: 1113: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1090:relocated to 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034:William Allen 1032: 1028: 1020: 1018: 1011: 1006: 999: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 962: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 932: 930: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 907: 905: 900: 899: 894: 891:to arrive in 890: 885: 883: 879: 878:voting rights 875: 871: 867: 862: 860: 859:redemptioners 856: 851: 849: 845: 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 820: 812: 810: 808: 804: 800: 799:Samuel Argall 797:lasted until 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 762: 756: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 737: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 715:George Somers 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 691: 689: 688: 683: 674: 669: 668:Starving Time 661: 659: 657: 651: 649: 645: 641: 640:Mary and John 637: 636:Samuel Argall 633: 632:Popham Colony 628: 623: 621: 617: 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 585: 583: 578: 574: 570: 564: 562: 558: 554: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532:Hampton Roads 529: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 505: 500: 499: 494: 493: 488: 484: 480: 471: 458: 453: 446: 442: 437: 430: 425: 418: 416: 414: 410: 406: 400: 396: 392: 386: 378: 376: 374: 370: 366: 363:, along with 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 303:Starving Time 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 255: 252: 250: 243: 240: 232: 214: 207: 204: 202: 193: 165:Coordinates: 134: 119: 98: 84: 78: 68: 64: 58: 46: 36: 32:Fort and Town 30: 19: 4872: 4849:Krabbeninsel 4622:West Florida 4616:East Florida 4500: 4437:Pennsylvania 4413:Rhode Island 4225: 4196:Williamsburg 4193: 4115: 4064: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4015: 4008: 3998: 3997:James Horn, 3991: 3980: 3973: 3939: 3915: 3883:. Retrieved 3879:the original 3874: 3865: 3853:. Retrieved 3849:the original 3839: 3829:February 16, 3827:. Retrieved 3816: 3809: 3797:. Retrieved 3788: 3779: 3767:. Retrieved 3758: 3749: 3737:. Retrieved 3733:the original 3723: 3711:. Retrieved 3702: 3693: 3681:. Retrieved 3672: 3663: 3651:. Retrieved 3642: 3617:. Retrieved 3558:. Retrieved 3549: 3539: 3527:. Retrieved 3518: 3509: 3497:. Retrieved 3493:the original 3483: 3471:. Retrieved 3457: 3424: 3420: 3414: 3402:. Retrieved 3388: 3376:. Retrieved 3362: 3350:. Retrieved 3308:December 25, 3306:. Retrieved 3291: 3279:. Retrieved 3270: 3261: 3253:the original 3248: 3238: 3226:. Retrieved 3212: 3205: 3193:. Retrieved 3179: 3168: 3156:. Retrieved 3147: 3137: 3125:. Retrieved 3116: 3106: 3078: 3056:. Retrieved 3052:the original 3045: 3035: 3023:. Retrieved 3008: 3000: 2995: 2983:. Retrieved 2974: 2965: 2953:. Retrieved 2949:the original 2939: 2931: 2927: 2915:. Retrieved 2906: 2903:"John Rolfe" 2897: 2889: 2861: 2856: 2840: 2835: 2827: 2822: 2813: 2786: 2780: 2768:. Retrieved 2759: 2750: 2738:. Retrieved 2727: 2717: 2708: 2702: 2694: 2689: 2673: 2668: 2656:. Retrieved 2652:the original 2631: 2627: 2618: 2606:. Retrieved 2586: 2580: 2571: 2562: 2543: 2537: 2525:. Retrieved 2514: 2501: 2489:. Retrieved 2478: 2465: 2453:. Retrieved 2449:the original 2439: 2412: 2406: 2386:the original 2352:(4): 74–81. 2349: 2345: 2335: 2323:. Retrieved 2314: 2305: 2295:December 25, 2293:. Retrieved 2286:the original 2273: 2261:. Retrieved 2247: 2240: 2228:. Retrieved 2224:the original 2214: 2202:. Retrieved 2182: 2175: 2163:. Retrieved 2154: 2145: 2133:. Retrieved 2124: 2115: 2103:. Retrieved 2094: 2085: 2073:. Retrieved 2064: 2055: 2043:. Retrieved 2039:the original 2014:. Retrieved 2000: 1988:. Retrieved 1984:the original 1979: 1958:the original 1953: 1943: 1931:. Retrieved 1927:the original 1917: 1905:. Retrieved 1896: 1886: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1828: 1813: 1787: 1767:, played by 1759:, played by 1751:, played by 1739: 1725: 1719: 1694: 1682:Williamsburg 1679: 1659: 1651:Elizabeth II 1644: 1639: 1631: 1571: 1548: 1539: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1503: 1479: 1473: 1400: 1381: 1369: 1361: 1331: 1322: 1320: 1306:bicentennial 1303: 1294: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1256: 1238: 1230: 1222: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1175: 1155: 1135: 1123: 1096: 1087: 1065: 1051: 1024: 1015: 990:Williamsburg 963: 959: 939:royal colony 936: 928: 908: 896: 886: 882:James Cittie 863: 852: 832: 819:aristocratic 816: 792: 787: 771: 767: 765: 757: 752: 748: 744: 734: 710: 694: 692: 685: 682:George Percy 679: 652: 643: 639: 624: 606: 586: 569:bald cypress 565: 525: 502: 496: 490: 476: 402: 365:Williamsburg 334: 307: 283:Williamsburg 262: 260: 222:May 14, 1607 215:May 14, 1607 29: 4911:(1630–1651) 4863:(1799–1867) 4851:(1689–1693) 4845:(1685–1754) 4839:(1672–1917) 4833:(1638–1655) 4827:(1625–1672) 4821:(1614–1667) 4807:, 1665–1733 4801:, 1651–1665 4795:, 1562–1565 4791:1534–1763; 4781:, 1804–1821 4775:, 1783–1821 4769:, 1783–1821 4763:, 1776–1821 4757:, 1769–1801 4751:, 1767–1804 4745:, 1690–1821 4739:, 1650–1651 4733:, 1607–1801 4727:, 1598–1821 4721:, 1580–1898 4715:, 1565–1898 4709:, 1565–1821 4707:New Navarre 4703:, 1565–1763 4699:1521–1821; 4691:(1492–1535) 4666:(1871–1903) 4660:(1866–1871) 4654:(1863–1866) 4648:(1862–1863) 4642:(1811–1818) 4636:(1810–1846) 4628:New Ireland 4624:(1763–1783) 4618:(1763–1783) 4612:(1763–1783) 4606:(1763–1783) 4600:(1686–1689) 4594:(1674–1702) 4592:West Jersey 4588:(1674–1702) 4586:East Jersey 4582:(1670–1870) 4576:(1670–1811) 4570:(1663–1712) 4562: 1680 4551:(1638–1664) 4545:(1635–1644) 4533:(1629–1663) 4527:(1625–1650) 4525:Saint Croix 4521:(1622–1658) 4503:(1607–1699) 4497:(1607–1608) 4491:(1585–1590) 4463:(1732–1776) 4457:(1712–1776) 4451:(1712–1776) 4445:(1691–1776) 4439:(1681–1776) 4433:(1664–1776) 4421:(1664–1776) 4415:(1636–1776) 4409:(1636–1776) 4407:Connecticut 4403:(1632–1776) 4391:(1607–1776) 4208:communities 4189:County seat 3898:Attribution 3427:(2): 6–50. 2909:. NPS.gov. 2658:October 26, 2204:October 18, 2067:. NPS.gov. 2016:October 20, 1860:James Towne 1816:written by 1783:, Virginia. 1567:Magna Carta 1435:World War I 1377:rail travel 1373:James River 1267: 1610 1076:Fort Monroe 1066:During the 1031:Confederate 1025:During the 824:Thomas Dale 817:Due to the 768:Deliverance 761:cannibalism 753:Deliverance 745:Deliverance 711:Sea Venture 695:Sea Venture 687:Sea Venture 592:, a former 590:Robert Hunt 557:agriculture 540:James River 521:Puerto Rico 464: 1608 279:James River 212:Established 187: / 4960:Categories 4831:New Sweden 4787:New France 4425:New Jersey 4268:Ghost town 3769:August 10, 3653:August 30, 3228:October 3, 3195:October 3, 3158:October 3, 3127:October 7, 3058:October 3, 3025:October 3, 2527:October 1, 2491:October 1, 2433:required.) 2165:January 3, 2135:January 3, 1878:References 1868:James City 1864:Jamestowne 1856:James Town 1835:lunar base 1822:Eric Sedge 1799:The series 1765:John Rolfe 1757:Pocahontas 1749:John Smith 1721:Pocahontas 1699:, was the 1551:Cape Henry 1532:Portsmouth 1419:Mark Twain 1336:of nearby 1334:John Tyler 1110:See also: 1061:Portsmouth 1029:, in 1861 972:'s nearby 898:White Lion 835:John Rolfe 807:Pocahontas 733:—later of 577:Blackwater 528:Cape Henry 445:mosquitoes 409:John Cabot 389:See also: 379:Settlement 238:Founded by 175:76°46′39″W 172:37°12′33″N 4695:New Spain 4549:New Haven 4501:Jamestown 4236:Lightfoot 4226:Jamestown 3855:April 21, 3739:April 19, 3449:164104247 3117:Poles.org 2805:964303596 1793:In 2017, 1605:(Reverse) 1601:Virginia 1527:Discovery 1284:Discovery 1136:In 1932, 801:captured 736:Mayflower 707:hurricane 620:Clapboard 616:craftsmen 602:Eucharist 498:Discovery 485:from the 405:New World 322:privateer 263:Jamestown 249:Named for 230:Abandoned 146:Jamestown 110:Jamestown 4945:Category 4568:Carolina 4543:Saybrook 4531:Carolana 4513:Plymouth 4431:New York 4419:Delaware 4401:Maryland 4389:Virginia 3823:Archived 3821:. IMDb. 3799:July 31, 3793:Archived 3763:Archived 3713:July 19, 3707:Archived 3683:July 19, 3677:Archived 3647:Archived 3619:March 4, 3613:Archived 3554:Archived 3550:BBC News 3529:March 4, 3523:Archived 3467:Archived 3441:25616685 3398:Archived 3372:Archived 3352:March 4, 3346:Archived 3302:Archived 3275:Archived 3222:Archived 3189:Archived 3152:Archived 3121:Archived 3098:Archived 3019:Archived 3003:; p. 32. 2979:Archived 2911:Archived 2882:Archived 2764:Archived 2760:ABC News 2734:Archived 2729:BBC News 2602:Archived 2521:Archived 2509:(1976). 2485:Archived 2473:(1975). 2382:32640793 2374:17111498 2366:25616853 2319:Archived 2263:March 3, 2257:Archived 2198:Archived 2159:Archived 2129:Archived 2099:Archived 2069:Archived 2010:Archived 1990:March 3, 1907:July 12, 1901:Archived 1640:Godspeed 1536:Virginia 1521:Godspeed 1487:Yorktown 1323:Enquirer 1278:Godspeed 1131:sea wall 1088:Virginia 1080:Yorktown 1052:Virginia 1038:Richmond 916:Henricus 784:Delaware 772:Patience 749:Patience 703:pinnaces 598:Reculver 582:Powhatan 573:Nottoway 504:Godspeed 275:Americas 118:Virginia 83:Virginia 4489:Roanoke 4461:Georgia 4216:Croaker 3885:May 28, 3142:Staff. 2917:June 8, 2890:Science 2608:June 4, 2255:–3, 6. 2075:June 8, 2045:May 28, 1827:In the 1384:Norfolk 887:Of the 839:tobacco 719:Bermuda 483:charter 481:with a 441:marshes 427:Map of 273:in the 254:James I 220: ( 4927:(1676) 4919:(1638) 4903:(1622) 4895:(1620) 4887:(1584) 4857:(1698) 4610:Quebec 4509:(1619) 4495:Popham 4231:Lanexa 3447: 3439: 3090: 2934:p. 52. 2847: 2803: 2793: 2770:May 2, 2740:May 2, 2680: 2634:p. 44. 2594: 2550: 2427: 2380: 2372: 2364: 2190: 1866:, and 1755:, and 1716:Disney 1668:and a 1524:, and 904:Angela 872:, the 613:Polish 609:German 501:, and 397:; and 347:site, 326:Angola 310:Africa 201:Colony 65:; the 4519:Maine 4246:Toano 4241:Norge 4221:Grove 3987:2004) 3936:from 3912:from 3445:S2CID 3437:JSTOR 3175:"VII" 2378:S2CID 2362:JSTOR 2289:(PDF) 2282:(PDF) 1897:Slate 1842:Notes 1795:Sky 1 1773:James 1718:film 594:vicar 561:tidal 517:Spain 515:, in 439:Salt 3887:2018 3857:2016 3831:2013 3801:2019 3771:2016 3741:2008 3715:2019 3685:2019 3655:2019 3621:2014 3562:2009 3531:2014 3501:2009 3475:2009 3406:2009 3380:2009 3354:2014 3310:2013 3283:2009 3230:2014 3197:2014 3160:2014 3129:2014 3088:ISBN 3060:2014 3027:2014 2987:2009 2957:2009 2919:2011 2845:ISBN 2801:OCLC 2791:ISBN 2772:2013 2742:2013 2678:ISBN 2660:2015 2610:2020 2592:ISBN 2548:ISBN 2529:2014 2493:2014 2457:2009 2370:PMID 2327:2009 2297:2013 2265:2014 2232:2009 2206:2020 2188:ISBN 2167:2018 2137:2018 2107:2009 2077:2011 2047:2021 2018:2014 1992:2022 1980:Time 1935:2009 1909:2014 1820:and 1775:and 1709:1922 1707:and 1705:1916 1401:The 1304:The 1050:CSS 770:and 747:and 611:and 575:and 295:N.S. 291:O.S. 261:The 67:nave 3961:doi 3429:doi 2419:doi 2354:doi 1059:in 922:at 638:in 596:of 359:of 312:to 4962:: 4559:c. 4192:: 4177:, 3943:. 3919:. 3873:. 3791:. 3787:. 3761:. 3757:. 3705:. 3701:. 3675:. 3671:. 3645:. 3641:. 3629:^ 3570:^ 3552:. 3548:. 3517:. 3443:. 3435:. 3425:33 3423:. 3318:^ 3269:. 3247:. 3220:. 3177:. 3150:. 3146:. 3119:. 3115:. 3096:. 3086:. 3082:. 3068:^ 3044:. 2973:. 2905:. 2869:^ 2799:. 2758:. 2732:. 2726:. 2639:^ 2600:. 2519:. 2513:. 2483:. 2477:. 2394:^ 2376:. 2368:. 2360:. 2350:34 2348:. 2344:. 2313:. 2196:. 2157:. 2153:. 2127:. 2123:. 2093:. 2063:. 2026:^ 1978:. 1966:^ 1952:. 1899:. 1895:. 1862:, 1858:, 1642:. 1534:, 1518:, 1437:. 1421:, 1413:, 1287:. 1281:, 1275:, 1264:c. 1198:. 1173:. 1048:, 884:. 729:, 546:. 495:, 461:c. 393:; 4564:) 4332:e 4325:t 4318:v 4164:e 4157:t 4150:v 3963:: 3947:. 3923:. 3889:. 3859:. 3833:. 3815:" 3803:. 3773:. 3743:. 3717:. 3687:. 3657:. 3623:. 3564:. 3533:. 3503:. 3477:. 3451:. 3431:: 3408:. 3382:. 3356:. 3312:. 3285:. 3232:. 3199:. 3162:. 3131:. 3062:. 3029:. 2989:. 2959:. 2921:. 2851:. 2807:. 2774:. 2744:. 2684:. 2662:. 2612:. 2556:. 2531:. 2495:. 2459:. 2425:. 2421:: 2356:: 2329:. 2299:. 2267:. 2253:1 2234:. 2208:. 2169:. 2139:. 2109:. 2079:. 2049:. 2020:. 1994:. 1937:. 1911:. 1870:. 1824:. 1805:. 1734:. 1711:. 447:. 224:) 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Jamestown, Virginia

Index