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Jan Šverma

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211: 122: 22: 373: 237:, who had a strained relationship with Šverma. He was suppressed as an important witness, and also thanks to his military past, he ended up in a prison in 1949 (allegedly on the direct orders of Slánský), from which he was released in 1953, only after Slánský's execution. 232:
The circumstances of Šverma's death is described in the book Odsudíde je k život (published in exile in 1976) by Vladimír Přikryl. He was a direct witness to the discovery of an exhausted Šverma, who, according to the witness's testimony, was left lying in the snow by
454: 469: 449: 317: 410: 439: 444: 184:, the official publication of the KSČ and was its editor-in-chief from 1936 to 1938. From 1929 he was a member of the KSČ Central Committee and Politburo. 464: 474: 403: 229:
mountain range during a snowstorm on 10 November 1944, while leading an insurrection of Slovak communists against the Slovak State.
175: 105: 342: 156: 86: 396: 43: 58: 39: 321: 210: 65: 167:Ŝverma was born in to the family of a lawyer who briefly served as mayor of Mnichovo Hradiště. He studied law at the 32: 459: 72: 132: 54: 434: 429: 234: 250: 207:, the Chairman of the KSČ, who later would become the first Communist president of Czechoslovakia. 269:
was formerly called Švermova. Many places named after communist-era heroes were renamed after the
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during the Nazi invasion of the USSR. He died of exhaustion on the mountain Chabenec in the
204: 180: 423: 221:Šverma assumed the political leadership of Czechoslovak military units formed in the 222: 200: 196: 152: 148: 293: 318:"Odsuďte je k životu - Svědectví generála Přikryla - Petr Pašek | Databáze knih" 21: 254: 226: 136: 171:
but did not finish his studies and dedicated himself to political activism.
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Czech Communist activist, journalist and resistance fighter (1901–1944)
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This article about a notable individual during World War II is a
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Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1935–1939)
15: 384: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 155:. Šverma was considered a national hero in the 470:Heroes of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 450:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia politicians 404: 8: 253:was named after Šverma in 1951. The village 147:activist and resistance fighter against the 411: 397: 343:"Jinonice metro to close for most of 2017" 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 261:from 1948 to 1990. The metro station in 209: 120: 282: 7: 369: 367: 288: 286: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 445:People from the Kingdom of Bohemia 383:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 135:– 10 November 1944, Mt. Chabenec, 14: 465:International Lenin School alumni 178:(KSČ) in 1921. He contributed to 176:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 371: 20: 157:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 31:needs additional citations for 249:at the former location of the 187:Šverma spent time in exile in 1: 440:People from Mnichovo Hradiště 475:World War II biography stubs 320:. 2021-01-12. Archived from 195:during the existence of the 491: 366: 214:Statue of Jan Šverma at 257:in Slovakia was called 218: 125: 213: 124: 40:improve this article 251:Franz Joseph Bridge 219: 174:Šverma joined the 169:Charles University 126: 392: 391: 271:Velvet Revolution 203:and was close to 133:Mnichovo Hradiště 116: 115: 108: 90: 482: 460:Czech communists 413: 406: 399: 375: 368: 358: 357: 355: 353: 339: 333: 332: 330: 329: 314: 308: 307: 305: 304: 290: 265:presently named 205:Klement Gottwald 131:(23 March 1901, 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 490: 489: 485: 484: 483: 481: 480: 479: 420: 419: 418: 417: 364: 362: 361: 351: 349: 341: 340: 336: 327: 325: 316: 315: 311: 302: 300: 292: 291: 284: 279: 243: 216:Olšany Cemetery 165: 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 488: 486: 478: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 422: 421: 416: 415: 408: 401: 393: 390: 389: 376: 360: 359: 334: 309: 281: 280: 278: 275: 242: 239: 235:Rudolf Slánský 164: 161: 117: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 487: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 425: 414: 409: 407: 402: 400: 395: 394: 388: 386: 382: 377: 374: 370: 365: 348: 344: 338: 335: 324:on 2021-01-12 323: 319: 313: 310: 299: 295: 289: 287: 283: 276: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 240: 238: 236: 230: 228: 224: 217: 212: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 182: 177: 172: 170: 162: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 123: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 385:expanding it 378: 363: 350:. Retrieved 346: 337: 326:. Retrieved 322:the original 312: 301:. Retrieved 297: 294:"Jan Šverma" 258: 245:A bridge in 244: 231: 223:Soviet Union 220: 201:Slovak State 186: 179: 173: 166: 153:Slovak State 143:journalist, 128: 127: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 55:"Jan Šverma" 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 435:1944 deaths 430:1901 births 424:Categories 328:2023-04-09 303:2023-04-09 298:www.sds.cz 277:References 227:Low Tatras 181:Rudé právo 137:Low Tatras 129:Jan Šverma 96:March 2017 66:newspapers 347:prague.tv 163:Biography 145:communist 267:Jinonice 259:Švermovo 199:-backed 151:-backed 139:) was a 352:5 March 255:Telgárt 80:scholar 263:Prague 247:Prague 241:Legacy 193:Moscow 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  189:Paris 141:Czech 87:JSTOR 73:books 381:stub 354:2017 197:Nazi 191:and 149:Nazi 59:news 42:by 426:: 345:. 296:. 285:^ 273:. 159:. 412:e 405:t 398:v 387:. 356:. 331:. 306:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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Mnichovo Hradiště
Low Tatras
Czech
communist
Nazi
Slovak State
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Charles University
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
Rudé právo
Paris
Moscow
Nazi
Slovak State
Klement Gottwald

Olšany Cemetery
Soviet Union

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