Knowledge

Jan Ambrus

Source 📝

132: 888: 810: 194: 832: 821: 854: 843: 789: 800: 230: 203: 221: 868: 878: 22: 212: 720:
incident Ambruš was relieved of his command of 312 Squadron. He was transferred to the Inspectorate-General of the Czechoslovak Air Force in London, where he worked until the end of 1941. In 1942 he was promoted to
1161: 1126: 1141: 1111: 1146: 1131: 1116: 613: 1156: 1151: 1101: 1166: 671:
Two days later Ambruš again led a flight of three Hurricane Mk I fighters on patrol. The other two pilots in the flight were Harry Comerford and
759:
In 1985 Ambruš moved to the Bohemian Home for the Aged in Chicago. He died there on 2 January 1994. After his death his remains were taken to
803: 359: 1136: 749: 625: 548: 307: 1016: 589: 105: 764: 180: 1106: 562: 705:. All three of its were killed. The other Blenheim, L7135, code letters RO-S, survived with minor damage and returned safely to 979: 871: 792: 475: 389: 353: 43: 887: 131: 86: 891: 809: 397: 58: 846: 842: 756:. He worked as a design engineer, planning for highways, airports, air-pollution control systems and chemical plants. 742: 664:
in England. The other 312 Squadron pilots who took part in the victory were Josef Jaške, Josef Keprt, Frank Tyson and
501: 451: 420: 376: 233: 206: 39: 1070: 193: 65: 609: 570: 245: 853: 1058: 881: 820: 799: 393: 72: 32: 831: 636: 512: 479: 254: 722: 558: 554: 215: 54: 1096: 1091: 931: 640: 597: 536: 520: 303: 687: 471: 152: 857: 665: 380: 929:
Degraef, Stefan; Borremans, Edwin. "Moravian Silverwing. The rebirth of Tatra's Khartoum Flyer".
780: 582: 490: 788: 1012: 1008: 936: 617: 601: 505: 447: 384: 338: 283: 250: 168: 1121: 680: 672: 574: 566: 493: 439: 435: 333: 328: 258: 229: 220: 202: 1046: 984: 838:("Commemorative Medal of the Czechoslovak Army Abroad") with France and Great Britain bars 629: 467: 455: 443: 408: 262: 197: 960: 79: 605: 290: 224: 515:. He became a successful pilot who won awards at aerobatic competitions, including at 1085: 717: 699: 691: 649: 593: 431: 1034: 915: 523:. In 1938 he commanded the Czechoslovak Air Force Test Group in Prague and flew the 706: 683: 635:
On 11 October Ambruš led a patrol of several Hurricane Mk I fighters that helped a
621: 877: 867: 702: 695: 653: 524: 486: 21: 768: 710: 427: 940: 861: 676: 657: 645: 516: 466:
Ambruš was born on 9 May 1899 in Gorna Mitropolia (Горна Митрополия) in the
211: 752:
Ambruš escaped to the UK. He emigrated to the United States and settled in
760: 578: 532: 497: 753: 661: 547:
In 1939 Ambruš was made a squadron commander in Prague. He escaped the
424: 730: 726: 528: 690:. One Blenheim, L6637, code letters RO-S, crashed into the sea off 935:. No. April 2012. Cudham: Kelsey Publishing. pp. 28–32. 15: 1162:
Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II
729:, where he was Air Attaché at the Czechoslovak Embassy in 624:. He was then posted back to Duxford to the newly formed 783:
all awarded medals to Ambruš. His decorations include:
454:
he escaped and settled in the US, where he worked as a
1071:"British Medals awarded to Czechoslovak airmen in WW2" 745:
was made commander of the 4th Aviation military wing.
1127:
Czechoslovak Royal Air Force pilots of World War II
814:Československá medaile Za chrabrost před nepřítelem 404: 364:Československá medaile Za chrabrost před nepřítelem 349: 321: 313: 299: 289: 279: 271: 239: 188: 175: 158: 138: 122: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1059:"Aviation training in Czechoslovakia 1919 – 1939" 836:Pamětní medaile československé armády v zahraničí 500:. He graduated in 1919 after the founding of the 478:that was invited to settle in Bulgaria after its 373:Pamětní medaile československé armády v zahraničí 1142:Recipients of the Milan Rastislav Stefanik Order 1112:Czechoslovak military personnel of World War II 679:Ambruš mistakenly led the flight to attack two 1147:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Romania) 1005:Airmen in Exile, The Allied Air Forces in WWII 8: 825:Československá medaile za zásluhy, 1. stupně 1132:Officers of the Order of the British Empire 1117:Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States 847:Officer of the Order of the British Empire 377:Officer of the Order of the British Empire 130: 119: 954: 952: 950: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1157:Recipients of the Czechoslovak War Cross 910: 908: 904: 1152:Royal Air Force pilots of World War II 628:, and on 10 September took command as 423:(19 May 1899 – 2 January 1994) was a 7: 779:Czechoslovakia, France, Britain and 44:adding citations to reliable sources 959:Šafařík, Jan Josef (7 April 2010). 626:No. 312 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF 549:German occupation of Czechoslovakia 527:on its record-breaking flight from 918:(in Czech). Valka. 7 January 2011. 716:On 17 December as a result of the 511:In 1925 Ambruš transferred to the 480:liberation from the Ottoman Empire 450:. After the Communist takeover of 14: 1102:American people of Slovak descent 741:After the war Ambruš returned to 590:Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve 588:Ambruš was commissioned into the 368:Československá medaile za zásluhy 978:Heise, Kenan (25 January 1994). 886: 876: 866: 852: 841: 830: 819: 816:("Bravery in Face of the Enemy") 808: 804:Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 798: 787: 612:fighter in August 1940 at No. 6 596:. On 12 July 1940 he was posted 563:Czechoslovak government-in-exile 228: 219: 210: 201: 192: 20: 1167:Royal Air Force wing commanders 827:("Medal of Merit, First Class") 31:needs additional citations for 793:Milan Rastislav Stefanik Order 504:and was commissioned into the 354:Milan Rastislav Stefanik Order 1: 750:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 571:France capitulated to Germany 474:. His parents belonged to a 1137:People from Pleven Province 1075:Free Czechoslovak Air Force 1063:Free Czechoslovak Air Force 1051:Free Czechoslovak Air Force 1039:Free Czechoslovak Air Force 1033:Nash, John (1 March 2013). 502:First Czechoslovak Republic 1183: 561:, where he worked for the 1047:"They Flew to Exile 1948" 614:Operational Training Unit 494:Ludovica Military Academy 129: 765:Slávičie údolie cemetery 713:with its crew unharmed. 181:Slávičie údolie cemetery 1107:Aviation record holders 860:with Battle of Britain 565:and then fought in the 681:Bristol Blenheim Mk IF 608:. He converted to the 513:Czechoslovak Air Force 489:Ambruš studied at the 360:Czechoslovak War Cross 267:Czechoslovak Air Force 255:Czechoslovak Air Force 246:Royal Hungarian Honvéd 1035:"The Bata RAF Airmen" 980:"Gen. Jan Ambrus, 94" 733:till the end of war. 698:and not far from the 610:Hawker Hurricane Mk I 272:Years of service 1003:Brown, Alan (2000). 748:After the Communist 641:No. 611 Squadron RAF 598:No. 310 Squadron RAF 521:1936 Summer Olympics 519:in 1934, and at the 317:No. 312 Squadron RAF 308:No. 312 Squadron RAF 304:No. 310 Squadron RAF 40:improve this article 1053:. 13 February 2011. 882:War Medal 1939–1945 688:No. 29 Squadron RAF 434:. He flew with the 394:War Medal 1939–1945 1077:. 25 January 2015. 1065:. 6 December 2013. 892:Order of the Crown 775:Honours and awards 763:and buried in the 398:Order of the Crown 151:Gorna Mitropolia, 1009:Sutton Publishing 650:Dornier Do 17 Z-3 618:RAF Sutton Bridge 575:evacuated by ship 506:Czechoslovak Army 448:Battle of Britain 414: 413: 385:Battle of Britain 339:Battle of Britain 284:Brigadier-General 251:Czechoslovak Army 169:Chicago, Illinois 116: 115: 108: 90: 1174: 1078: 1066: 1054: 1042: 1022: 990: 989: 975: 969: 968: 956: 945: 944: 926: 920: 919: 912: 890: 880: 870: 856: 845: 834: 823: 812: 802: 791: 643:to shoot down a 567:Battle of France 543:Second World War 476:Slovak community 468:Plevenska Oblast 440:Battle of France 436:French Air Force 334:Battle of France 329:Second World War 259:French Air Force 241: 232: 223: 214: 205: 196: 165: 148: 146: 134: 120: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1082: 1081: 1069: 1057: 1045: 1032: 1029: 1019: 1002: 999: 994: 993: 985:Chicago Tribune 977: 976: 972: 961:"Ján K. Ambruš" 958: 957: 948: 928: 927: 923: 914: 913: 906: 901: 777: 739: 630:Squadron Leader 545: 508:as an officer. 487:First World War 464: 456:design engineer 444:Royal Air Force 409:design engineer 405:Other work 392: 388: 379: 375: 371: 366: 362: 357: 345: 306: 265: 263:Royal Air Force 261: 257: 253: 248: 227: 218: 209: 200: 198:Austria-Hungary 184: 167: 163: 150: 144: 142: 125: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1180: 1178: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1067: 1055: 1043: 1028: 1027:External links 1025: 1024: 1023: 1017: 998: 995: 992: 991: 970: 946: 921: 903: 902: 900: 897: 896: 895: 884: 874: 864: 858:1939–1945 Star 850: 839: 828: 817: 806: 796: 776: 773: 743:Czechoslovakia 738: 735: 725:and posted to 723:Wing Commander 606:Cambridgeshire 544: 541: 463: 460: 452:Czechoslovakia 412: 411: 406: 402: 401: 381:1939–1945 Star 351: 347: 346: 344: 343: 342: 341: 336: 325: 323: 319: 318: 315: 311: 310: 301: 297: 296: 293: 291:Service number 287: 286: 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 243: 237: 236: 234:Czechoslovakia 225:United Kingdom 207:Czechoslovakia 190: 186: 185: 179: 177: 173: 172: 166:(aged 94) 162:2 January 1994 160: 156: 155: 140: 136: 135: 127: 126: 123: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1179: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1018:0-7509-2012-2 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 1000: 996: 987: 986: 981: 974: 971: 966: 962: 955: 953: 951: 947: 942: 938: 934: 933: 925: 922: 917: 916:"Ambruš, Ján" 911: 909: 905: 898: 894:, Fifth Class 893: 889: 885: 883: 879: 875: 873: 872:Defence Medal 869: 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 848: 844: 840: 837: 833: 829: 826: 822: 818: 815: 811: 807: 805: 801: 797: 795:, third class 794: 790: 786: 785: 784: 782: 774: 772: 770: 766: 762: 757: 755: 751: 746: 744: 737:Post-war life 736: 734: 732: 728: 724: 719: 718:friendly fire 714: 712: 708: 704: 701: 700:Morecambe Bay 697: 693: 692:Point of Ayre 689: 685: 684:light bombers 682: 678: 674: 673:Josef Stehlík 669: 667: 666:Alois Vašátko 663: 660:in Wales and 659: 655: 651: 648: 647: 642: 638: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 594:Pilot Officer 591: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 553: 550: 542: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 461: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:fighter pilot 429: 426: 422: 418: 410: 407: 403: 399: 396: 395: 391: 390:Defence Medal 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 365: 361: 355: 352: 348: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 330: 327: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 309: 305: 302: 298: 294: 292: 288: 285: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 244: 238: 235: 231: 226: 222: 217: 213: 208: 204: 199: 195: 191: 187: 182: 178: 174: 170: 161: 157: 154: 141: 137: 133: 128: 121: 118: 110: 107: 99: 96:November 2017 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 1074: 1062: 1050: 1038: 1004: 997:Bibliography 983: 973: 964: 930: 924: 835: 824: 813: 778: 758: 747: 740: 715: 707:RAF Ternhill 670: 656:606 between 644: 634: 622:Lincolnshire 587: 585:in England. 551: 546: 510: 484: 470:of northern 465: 416: 415: 372: 367: 363: 358: 322:Battles/wars 249: 183:, Bratislava 164:(1994-01-02) 117: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 55:"Jan Ambrus" 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 1097:1994 deaths 1092:1899 births 967:(in Czech). 696:Isle of Man 675:. Over the 654:Kampfgruppe 602:RAF Duxford 573:Ambruš was 525:Tatra T.101 400:, 5th Class 370:, 1st Class 356:, 3rd class 295:81883 (RAF) 149:19 May 1899 1086:Categories 1007:. Stroud: 899:References 769:Bratislava 711:Shropshire 703:light ship 555:Yugoslavia 462:Early life 428:aerobatics 417:Ján Ambruš 189:Allegiance 145:1899-05-19 124:Ján Ambruš 66:newspapers 941:0143-7240 932:Aeroplane 677:Irish Sea 658:Prestatyn 646:Luftwaffe 517:Vincennes 491:Hungarian 482:in 1878. 965:Air Aces 761:Slovakia 583:Falmouth 579:Bordeaux 533:Khartoum 498:Budapest 472:Bulgaria 442:and the 314:Commands 240:Service/ 153:Bulgaria 1122:The Few 781:Romania 754:Chicago 694:on the 662:Chester 569:. When 485:In the 446:in the 438:in the 275:1918–48 80:scholar 1015:  939:  731:Ottawa 727:Canada 637:flight 559:France 529:Prague 425:Slovak 350:Awards 242:branch 216:France 176:Buried 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  862:clasp 849:(OBE) 652:of I/ 639:from 592:as a 577:from 537:Sudan 387:clasp 383:with 171:, USA 87:JSTOR 73:books 1013:ISBN 937:ISSN 430:and 300:Unit 280:Rank 159:Died 139:Born 59:news 767:in 709:in 686:of 620:in 616:at 604:in 600:at 581:to 557:to 552:via 531:to 496:in 421:OBE 42:by 1088:: 1073:. 1061:. 1049:. 1037:. 1011:. 982:. 963:. 949:^ 907:^ 771:. 668:. 632:. 539:. 535:, 458:. 419:, 1041:. 1021:. 988:. 943:. 147:) 143:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Jan Ambrus"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Bulgaria
Chicago, Illinois
Slávičie údolie cemetery

Austria-Hungary

Czechoslovakia

France

United Kingdom

Czechoslovakia
Royal Hungarian Honvéd
Czechoslovak Army
Czechoslovak Air Force
French Air Force
Royal Air Force

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.