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Janaki Ammal

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at their laboratory at the Wisley Garden in Surrey, England. In 1946, Janaki became the RHS's first female scientist. Specimens pressed by her are still present at the Wisley Herbarium and her sample of Rhododendron yakushimanum ‘Koichiro Wada’ has become the nomenclatural standard (similar to a type specimen for a species). During her time here, she looked further into the effects of colchicine on various woody plants, including Magnolia. Janaki herself was highly respected along with her work and even had people sent to her from different countries to study under her. Constance Margaret Eardley, Australian botanist, was one of the individuals who studied under Janaki for a year. Janaki also spoke for the RHS at international conferences. She also had the honor to travel to Nepal on a plant collection expedition during 1948-1949 and returned to Wisley with specimens (Fragaria, Iris, Rhododendron, Rosa and Rubus).
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finest public universities and also make seminal contributions to her field?!" Kerala-born Janaki was arguably the first woman to obtain a PhD in botany in the U.S. (1931) and remains one of the few Asian women to be conferred a DSc (honoris causa) by her alma mater, the University of Michigan. During her time at Ann Arbor she lived in the
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She also advocated greatly for the preservation of native plants and due to her efforts, Silent Valley Forests was saved from a hydroelectric project. The forest was declared a national park on 15 November 1984 but unfortunately Janaki was not around to see this triumph as she died 9 months earlier
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variety of sugarcane had originated in India. However, her status as a single woman from a caste considered backward created irreconcilable problems for Janaki among her male peers at Coimbatore. Impressed by her work, the Royal Horticulture Society invited Janaki to work as an assistant cytologist
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Janaki is mentioned among Indian Americans of the Century in an India Currents magazine article published on 1 January 2000, by S.Gopikrishna & Vandana Kumar: "In an age when most women didn't make it past high school, would it be possible for an Indian woman to obtain a PhD at one of America's
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in 1945. She was invited to work as a cytologist at the Royal Horticultural Society, Wisley from 1945 to 1951. During this period she studied Magnolias, their cytology and conducted experiment on their hybridization. The Indian government invited her to reorganize the Botanical Survey of India, and
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in 1924, earning a master's degree in botany in 1926 through the Barbour Scholarship. She returned to India to work as a professor in Women's Christian College in Madras for a few years, then returned to the University of Michigan as an Oriental Barbour Fellow and obtained a PhD in 1931. Her thesis
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which she wrote jointly with C. D. Darlington in 1945 was a compilation that incorporated much of her own work on many species. At the Society, one of the plants she worked on was the magnolia. To this day, in the society's campus at Wisley there are magnolia shrubs she planted and among them is a
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variety from Papua New Guinea and India imported it from Southeast Asia. In a bid to improve India's indigenous sugarcane varieties, the Sugarcane Breeding Station had been set up at Coimbatore in the early 1920s. By manipulating polyploid cells through cross-breeding of hybrids in the laboratory,
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in 1957. The University of Michigan conferred an honorary LL.D. on her in 1956 in recognition of her contributions to botany and cytogenetics said: "Blest with the ability to make painstaking and accurate observations, she and her patient endeavours stand as a model for serious and dedicated
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Her great achievements led the John Innes Institute to offer postgraduate scholarships in her name to students from developing countries. India also offers other scholarships in her name, making sure her work is continued to be known by generations of future scientists to come.
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Although her sisters went through arranged marriages, Janaki decided to choose a life of scholarship and further studies over one of matrimony. It was not common because in India and other nations worldwide it was discouraged for women to pursue higher education.
1411: 469:(seed leaves) have fully expanded. Doubling of chromosomes occurs, giving the cells twice the usual number. The resulting plants have heavier textured leaves; their flowers are variable, often with thicker tepals, helping them last longer. As 451:. Also, according to her, the confluence of Chinese and Malayan elements in the flora of northeast India led to natural hybridisation between these and the native flora in this region, contributing further to plant diversification. 377:
Janaki was able to create a high yielding strain of the sugarcane that would thrive in Indian conditions. Her research also helped analyse the geographical distribution of sugarcane across India, and to establish that the
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James, Nirmala (2019). "Janaki Ammal, Aadhya Indian SasyaSasthranja", (Biography of Janaki Ammal), Bhasha Institute (State Institute of Languages), Department of Culture, Government of Kerala, SIL 4606,
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Two awards were instituted in her name in 1999: EK Janaki Ammal National Award on Plant Taxonomy and EK Janaki Ammal National Award on Animal Taxonomy. A herbarium with over 25000 plant species in
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As an expert in cytogenetics, Janaki joined the Sugarcane Breeding Station at Coimbatore to work on sugarcane biology. At that time, the sweetest sugarcane in the world was the
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Damodaran, Vinita (2017). "Janaki Ammal, C. D. Darlington and J. B. S. Haldane: Scientific Encounters at the End of Empire", Journal of Genetics, 96 (5), 827–836.
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In 1939 she attended the 7th International Congress of Genetics, Edinburgh and was forced to stay on due to World War II. She then spent the next six years at the
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on a number of woody plants, including Magnolia, where a stock solution in water is made up and applied to the growing tip of young seedlings once the
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on her in 1977. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Government of India instituted the National Award of Taxonomy in her name in 2000.
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Following her retirement, Janaki continued to publish the original findings of her research focusing special attention on medicinal plants and
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seeds were available in quantity, a number of seedlings were treated by Dr Janaki Ammal and ultimately planted on Battleston Hill at Wisley.
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During the years she spent in England, Janaki did chromosome studies of a wide range of garden plants. Her studies on chromosome numbers and
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Janaki Ammal .E.K. The effect of the Himalayan uplift on the genetic composition of the flora of Asia. 1960. Indian botan. Soc., 39: 327-334
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As a geneticist working for the Royal Horticultural Society's Garden Wisley in the early 1950s, Dr. Janaki was investigating the effects of
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the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Government of India instituted the National Award of Taxonomy in her name in 2000
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Damodaran, Vinita (2013). "Gender, Race and Science in Twentieth-Century India: E. K. Janaki Ammal and the History of Science".
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Janaki did her primary schooling at Sacred Heart Convent in Thalassery followed by a bachelor's degree which she obtained from
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Narayanan, M.; Sunil, C.; M, Sivadasan; mk, Nandakumar; Vannaratta, Naveen Kumar; Alfarhan, A.; Khalaf, Sameh (1 April 2017).
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E.K. Janaki Ammal. A polyploid eggplant, Solanum melongena L. Papers of Michigan Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, 15:81.
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To honour her work in plant breeding, the Royal Horticultural Society, Wisley, U.K.named a variety of Magnolia she created as
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http://scroll.in/article/730186/remembering-dr-janaki-ammal-pioneering-botanist-cytogeneticist-and-passionate-gandhian
322:. Her work involved the production of hybrids including several intergeneric crosses including the variety SG 63–32. 3108: 2570: 2421: 2193: 2181: 1990: 1775: 1218: 858: 500: 458:. In the Madras University Field Laboratory where she lived and worked she developed a garden of medicinal plants. 1370:
http://www.oneindia.com/2006/10/09/janaki-ammal-award-to-osmania-and-punjabi-university-scientists-1160406282.html
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was titled "Chromosome Studies in Nicandra Physaloides". The university also awarded her an honorary LLD in 1956.
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Indian Daughters of Science: Stories of 21 Indian Women Scientists and their Lives, Struggles & Achievements
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http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/wahidulrehman-2252516-life-work-janaki-ammal-powerpoint-presentation/
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On her return, she became Professor of Botany at the Maharaja's College of Science in Trivandrum (present-day
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E. K. Janaki Ammal. Polyploidy in Solanum Melongena Linn. CYTOLOGIA. Vol. 5 (1933-1934) No. 4 P 453-459
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https://www.jic.ac.uk/training-careers/postgraduate-opportunities/janaki-ammal-scholarships/
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and then settled down in Madras in November 1970, working as an Emeritus Scientist at the
1186:"Janakia arayalpathra, A new genus and species of Periplocaceae from Kerala, South India" 338:. From 1962, she served as an officer on special duty at Regional Research Laboratory in 202:(4 November 1897 – 7 February 1984) was an Indian botanist who worked on plant breeding, 669: 218:(brinjal). She also worked on the cytogenetics of a range of plants and co-authored the 3013: 2983: 2924: 2912: 2810: 2798: 2702: 2660: 2505: 2397: 2337: 2283: 2151: 2008: 1954: 1942: 1865: 1668: 1644: 1537: 1525: 1513: 471: 402: 207: 3077: 2959: 2953: 2523: 2427: 2325: 2259: 1996: 1900: 1823: 1781: 1698: 1656: 1626: 1555: 1531: 1374: 1233: 881: 685: 262:, Dy. Collector of Malabar district,. Her mother, Devi Kuruvayi, was the daughter of 256: 75: 1234:"Sonerila janakiana sp. nov., a stoloniferous species of Melastomataceae from India" 19:
This article is about the Indian botanist. For the wife of Srinivasa Ramanujan, see
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she was appointed as the first director of the Central Botanical Laboratory at
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offers a scholarship to PhD students from developing countries in her name.
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besides medicinal and other plants. She attributed the higher rate of plant
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She produced many hybrid brinjal varieties (the Indian name for eggplant).
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as an assistant cytologist to C.D. Darlington. Together they published a
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Chromosome Woman, Nomad Scientist: E. K. Janaki Ammal, A Life 1897–1984
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Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy
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http://envfor.nic.in/content/e-k-janaki-ammal-national-award-taxonomy
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in many cases threw light on the evolution of species and varieties.
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Edavalath Kakkat Janaki Ammal (formally known as Janaki Ammal)
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The Michigan Alumnus, Volume 42, Page 532, UM libraries 1935
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Mohite, Mrs Neeta Suresh; Kaur, Dr Harkirat (21 July 2022).
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scientific workers." The Government of India conferred the
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Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering
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S Kedharnath, Edavaleth Kakkat Janaki Ammal (1897–1984),
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as compared to the cold and dry northwest Himalayas to
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Fifty Years of Science in India. Progress of Botany
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Her most notable work involved studies on 629:Nair, Savithri Preetha (23 November 2022). 496:, a professor at the Department of Botany. 174:Chromosome Studies in Nicandra physaloides 1412: 1398: 1390: 1190:Pascal and Francis Bibliographic Databases 42: 31: 1184:Joseph, Chandrasekaran (6 January 1978). 757:Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 397:The Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants 314:in Merton, London, where she worked with 266:, colonial administrator and Resident at 3046:Ganesh Nagappa Krishnarajanagara (2023) 722:Magazine, Smithsonian; McNeill, Leila. 596: 522:has been named after Janaki Ammal. The 1315:, Calcutta, pp. 110, 118 (1963). 331:Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants 220:Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants 7: 3144:20th-century Indian women scientists 2595:Coimbatore Narayana Rao Raghavendran 746: 744: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 624: 622: 604: 602: 600: 1313:Indian Science Congress Association 556:, a species of plant in the family 255:on 4 November 1897. Her father was 913:. Padma Shri. 2015. Archived from 362:until her death in February 1984. 14: 409:Janaki also worked on the genera 1346: 1116:M.K., Nidheesh (6 August 2019). 443:in the cold and humid northeast 189: 2530:Goriparthi Narasimha Raju Yadav 1937:Bangalore Puttaiya Radhakrishna 799:Muthiah, S. (10 October 2015). 505:Indian National Science Academy 352:Centre for Advanced Study (CAS) 3094:20th-century Indian biologists 3064:Abbareddy Nageswara Rao (2023) 1014:Doctor, Geeta (23 June 2015). 499:She was elected Fellow of the 1: 3124:University of Michigan alumni 1150:Kannan, Ramya (8 June 2019). 344:Bhabha Atomic Research Centre 342:. She also worked briefly at 308:University College,Trivandrum 270:, and Kunhi Kurumbi Kuruvai. 3149:Women scientists from Kerala 3037:Khadar Valli Dudekula (2023) 2404:Ramachandran Balasubramanian 1562:Maganbhai Ramchhodbhai Patel 1424:in Science & Engineering 1307:P Maheshwari and R N Kapil, 2631:Rameshwar Nath Koul Bamezai 1437:Kshitish Ranjan Chakravorty 1067:"Janaki Ammal Scholarships" 274:, Indian civil servant and 16:Indian botanist (1897–1984) 3165: 2571:Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath 2194:Dorairajan Balasubramanian 2182:Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan 1991:Priyambada Mohanty Hejmadi 1776:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan 1337:. Editor: N. S. Arunkumar. 964:Indian Academy of sciences 678:10.1177/007327531305100302 615:. OrangeBooks Publication. 501:Indian Academy of Sciences 23:. For the politician, see 18: 3002:Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay 1925:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar 1324:10.1007/s12041-017-0844-1 260:Edavalath Kakkat Krishnan 247:Janaki Ammal was born in 230:, India. She was awarded 188: 179: 132: 93:7 February 1984 (aged 86) 41: 3032:Jyantkumar Maganlal Vyas 2966:Vashishtha Narayan Singh 2721:Mudundi Ramakrishna Raju 2458:Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty 2440:Thekkethil Kochandy Alex 2296:Baburao Govindrao Shirke 2170:Suhas Pandurang Sukhatme 2146:Dasika Durga Prasada Rao 2098:Ketayun Ardeshir Dinshaw 1479:Navalpakkam Parthasarthy 1238:Nordic Journal of Botany 635:. Taylor & Francis. 3139:Indian women biologists 2577:Ponisseril Somasundaran 2332:Vishweshwaraiah Prakash 2140:Thirumalachari Ramasami 2086:Bisweswar Bhattacharjee 1931:Govindarajan Padmanaban 1800:Hassan Nasiem Siddiquie 1770:Dinkar Gangadhar Kelkar 1723:Jugal Kishore Choudhury 1263:PTI (22 October 2019). 3129:People from Thalassery 3119:Scientists from Kerala 3099:Indian women botanists 2745:Madhavan Chandradathan 2697:Jayaraman Gowrishankar 2643:Virander Singh Chauhan 2386:Vasudevan Gnana Gandhi 2272:Sarvagya Singh Katiyar 2003:Aditya Narayan Purohit 1830:Myneni Hariprasada Rao 1764:Gurcharan Singh Kalkat 1687:Rajagopala Chidambaram 1449:Laxman Mahadeo Chitale 562:, is named after her. 494:Harley Harris Bartlett 373:Saccharum officianarum 300:University of Michigan 117:University of Michigan 2901:Rajagopalan Vasudevan 2895:Vikram Chandra Thakur 2883:Chintakindi Mallesham 2877:Jitendra Nath Goswami 2859:Onkar Nath Srivastava 2805:Govindan Sundararajan 2380:Bhagavatula Dattaguru 2320:Nalini Ranjan Mohanty 2290:Sundaram Ramakrishnan 2266:Jai Bhagwan Chaudhary 2116:C. G. Krishnadas Nair 1949:Ganeshan Venkataraman 1842:Predhiman Krishan Kaw 1735:Vishwa Gopal Jhingran 1711:Atmaram Bhairav Joshi 1693:Shambhu Dayal Sinvhal 1355:at Wikimedia Commons 567:Dravidogecko janakiae 264:John Child Hannyngton 243:Early life and family 3041:Modadugu Vijay Gupta 2919:Baldev Singh Dhillon 2763:Ramakrishna V. Hosur 2691:Sanjay Govind Dhande 2667:Lokesh Kumar Singhal 2553:Pucadyil Ittoop John 2374:Banwari Lal Chouksey 2308:Nagarajan Vedachalam 2302:Mahendra Singh Sodha 2206:Chaitanyamoy Ganguly 1973:Vinod Prakash Sharma 1913:Narinder Kumar Gupta 1580:Guduru Venkatachalam 1568:Hermenegild Santapau 1550:Vishnu Madav Ghatage 751:Nayar, M.P. (1985). 728:Smithsonian Magazine 542:Janakia arayalpathra 503:in 1935, and of the 490:Martha Cook Building 356:University of Madras 312:John Innes Institute 296:Queen Mary's College 290:Education and career 3052:Mahendra Pal (2023) 3049:Arvind Kumar (2023) 2751:Jayanta Kumar Ghosh 2488:Khadg Singh Valdiya 2482:Sudhir Kumar Sopory 2446:Rabi Narayan Bastia 2434:Swaminathan Sivaram 2392:Madhu Sudan Kanungo 2350:Rajpal Singh Sirohi 2278:Gyan Chandra Mishra 2236:A. Sivathanu Pillai 2188:Padmanabhan Balaram 1794:Saroj Raj Choudhury 1729:Prafulla Kumar Jena 1681:Sitaram Rao Valluri 1544:Paramananda Acharya 1461:Krishnaswami Ramiah 1455:Ram Prakash Gehlote 670:2013HisSc..51..283D 544:is also after her. 3104:Indian geneticists 3008:Aditya Prasad Dash 2948:Raman Gangakhedkar 2907:Manas Bihari Verma 2847:Dipankar Chatterji 2841:Mylswamy Annadurai 2637:Krishna Lal Chadha 2559:Palpu Pushpangadan 2547:Vijay Prasad Dimri 2518:Sant Singh Virmani 2494:Kasturi Lal Chopra 2314:Satish Kumar Kaura 2218:Ashok Jhunjhunwala 2134:T. V. Ramakrishnan 1979:Joseph Allen Stein 1961:G. S. Venkataraman 1919:Shri Krishna Joshi 1883:Ram Narain Agarwal 1651:N. Kesava Panikkar 1598:Amrik Singh Cheema 1473:Benjamin Peary Pal 920:on 15 October 2015 888:. 14 November 2022 658:History of Science 553:Sonerila janakiana 483:Awards and honours 25:K. P. Janaki Ammal 3109:Women geneticists 3071: 3070: 3055:Bakshi Ram (2023) 3026:Ajay Kumar Sonkar 3020:Anil K. Rajvanshi 2996:Subbanna Ayyappan 2972:Thalappil Pradeep 2781:Ajay Kumar Parida 2775:A. S. Kiran Kumar 2512:Kaleem Ullah Khan 2470:Thanu Padmanabhan 2368:Srikumar Banerjee 2362:Dipankar Banerjee 2212:Kota Harinarayana 2122:M. S. Raghunathan 2104:Prem Shanker Goel 2080:Sandip Kumar Basu 2074:Parasu Ram Mishra 1907:B. L. Deekshatulu 1854:Ramadas P. Shenoy 1758:Hari Krishan Jain 1741:Sibte Hasan Zaidi 1574:M. S. Swaminathan 1491:Om Prakash Mathur 1351:Media related to 1335:978-81-200-4606-1 1250:10.1111/njb.01297 1071:John Innes Centre 642:978-1-000-64972-7 535:E.K. Janaki Ammal 524:John Innes Centre 327:John Innes Centre 197: 196: 162:John Innes Centre 158:Madras University 134:Scientific career 72:Madras Presidency 3156: 3114:Phytogeographers 3059:Sujatha Ramdorai 2835:S. K. Shivakumar 2733:K. VijayRaghavan 2715:Deepak B. Phatak 2709:Sankar Kumar Pal 2673:Manindra Agrawal 2589:Moni Lal Bhoumik 2416:Seyed E. Hasnain 2254:Asok Kumar Barua 2092:V. K. Chaturvedi 2056:Vijay P. Bhatkar 1985:Manmohan Attavar 1967:Kailash Sankhala 1836:M. R. Srinivasan 1812:Vasant Gowarikar 1806:María Renée Cura 1604:T. V. Mahalingam 1485:Surendranath Kar 1467:Bal Raj Nijhawan 1414: 1407: 1400: 1391: 1350: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1011: 1005: 1002: 996: 993: 987: 984: 978: 961: 955: 954: 952: 950: 936: 930: 929: 927: 925: 919: 912: 904: 898: 897: 895: 893: 878: 872: 869: 863: 862: 855: 849: 848: 846: 844: 830: 824: 823: 821: 819: 796: 790: 789: 787: 785: 771: 765: 764: 748: 739: 738: 736: 734: 719: 704: 703: 696: 690: 689: 653: 647: 646: 626: 617: 616: 606: 406:'Janaki Ammal'. 316:C. D. Darlington 272:Frank Hannyngton 193: 92: 90: 63: 61: 46: 32: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3067: 2936: 2817:Jacques Blamont 2787:M. Y. S. Prasad 2685:Avinash Chander 2679:Mustansir Barma 2655:Jagadish Shukla 2535: 2500:Joseph H. Hulse 2452:Dilip K. Biswas 2242:I. V. Subba Rao 2230:Katuru Narayana 2200:Ramanath Cowsik 2128:Sanjaya Rajaram 2110:Goverdhan Mehta 2062:D. D. Bhawalkar 2044: 2027:M. S. Ramakumar 1871: 1788:V. Narayana Rao 1746: 1663:Achyut Kanvinde 1633:Zafar Futehally 1621:P. R. Pisharoty 1609: 1502: 1425: 1418: 1344: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1168: 1166: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1050: 1048: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1024: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 994: 990: 985: 981: 962: 958: 948: 946: 938: 937: 933: 923: 921: 917: 910: 906: 905: 901: 891: 889: 880: 879: 875: 870: 866: 857: 856: 852: 842: 840: 832: 831: 827: 817: 815: 798: 797: 793: 783: 781: 779:www.iiim.res.in 773: 772: 768: 763:(1–4): 265–268. 750: 749: 742: 732: 730: 721: 720: 707: 698: 697: 693: 655: 654: 650: 643: 628: 627: 620: 608: 607: 598: 593: 576: 559:Melastomataceae 485: 368: 292: 245: 240: 224:C.D. Darlington 127:Padma Shri 1977 113:Alma mater 100: 94: 88: 86: 78: 65: 64:4 November 1897 59: 57: 49: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3162: 3160: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3076: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3038: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3017: 3014:Moti Lal Madan 3011: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2984:Sudhir K. Jain 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2928: 2925:Rohini Godbole 2922: 2916: 2913:Uddhab Bharali 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2811:Subbiah Arunan 2808: 2802: 2799:Vinod K. Singh 2796: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2703:Sharad P. Kale 2700: 2694: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2661:Vijaypal Singh 2658: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2506:Bhavarlal Jain 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2422:Narendra Kumar 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2398:M. Mahadevappa 2395: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2338:K. N. Shankara 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2284:Jai Pal Mittal 2281: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2152:Paul Ratnasamy 2149: 2143: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2009:V. K. Saraswat 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1955:Madhava Ashish 1952: 1946: 1943:A. V. Rama Rao 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1866:Palle Rama Rao 1863: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1738: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1669:Suchitra Mitra 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1645:Charles Correa 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1538:Man Mohan Suri 1535: 1529: 1526:M. G. K. Menon 1523: 1517: 1514:Anil Kumar Das 1510: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1420:Recipients of 1419: 1417: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1343: 1342:External links 1340: 1339: 1338: 1326: 1316: 1305: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1255: 1244:(4): 417–422. 1224: 1210: 1176: 1142: 1108: 1096:www.rhs.org.uk 1083: 1058: 1032: 1006: 997: 988: 979: 956: 931: 899: 873: 864: 850: 838:www.rhs.org.uk 825: 791: 766: 740: 705: 691: 664:(3): 283–307. 648: 641: 618: 595: 594: 592: 589: 588: 587: 582: 575: 572: 531:Magnolia Kobus 484: 481: 472:Magnolia kobus 403:Magnolia kobus 367: 364: 291: 288: 244: 241: 239: 236: 208:phytogeography 195: 194: 186: 185: 181: 180: 177: 176: 171: 165: 164: 155: 151: 150: 141: 137: 136: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 95: 84: 80: 79: 66: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3161: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2960:K. S. Manilal 2958: 2955: 2954:Sujoy K. Guha 2952: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2524:Pramod Tandon 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2428:B. V. Nimbkar 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2326:T. S. Prahlad 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2260:Shivram Bhoje 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1997:Anil Kakodkar 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901:Rakesh Bakshi 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1824:Nilamber Pant 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1782:Satya Prakash 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1699:B. R. Deodhar 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1657:Govind Swarup 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1627:Moti Lal Dhar 1625: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1556:Satish Dhawan 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1532:Brahm Prakash 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1349: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1295:Other sources 1294: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1180: 1177: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1109: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1021: 1017: 1010: 1007: 1001: 998: 992: 989: 983: 980: 976: 972: 969: 965: 960: 957: 945: 941: 935: 932: 916: 909: 903: 900: 887: 883: 877: 874: 868: 865: 860: 854: 851: 839: 835: 829: 826: 814: 810: 806: 802: 795: 792: 780: 776: 770: 767: 762: 758: 754: 747: 745: 741: 729: 725: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 706: 701: 695: 692: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 652: 649: 644: 638: 634: 633: 625: 623: 619: 614: 613: 605: 603: 601: 597: 590: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 573: 571: 569: 568: 563: 561: 560: 555: 554: 549: 545: 543: 538: 536: 532: 527: 525: 521: 516: 513: 511: 506: 502: 497: 495: 491: 482: 480: 476: 474: 473: 468: 464: 459: 457: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 437: 432: 431: 426: 425: 420: 419: 414: 413: 407: 405: 404: 398: 394: 389: 386: 385: 381: 375: 374: 365: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 301: 297: 289: 287: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 258: 257:Diwan Bahadur 254: 250: 242: 237: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 192: 187: 182: 178: 175: 172: 170: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 149: 145: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 85: 81: 77: 76:British India 73: 69: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 26: 22: 2865:Veena Tandon 2853:Satish Kumar 2823:N. Prabhakar 2793:Brahma Singh 2769:E. D. Jemmis 2727:Ajay K. Sood 2625:V. Adimurthy 2619:Subra Suresh 2613:E. A. Siddiq 2583:M. Annamalai 2565:M. R. S. Rao 2464:Kiran Karnik 2248:B. N. Suresh 2224:Amitav Malik 2164:Bikash Sinha 2068:Gurdev Khush 1889:Laurie Baker 1848:P. V. S. Rao 1717:Janaki Ammal 1716: 1675:C. N. R. Rao 1639:Devendra Lal 1592:Nautam Bhatt 1586:Raja Ramanna 1443:Habib Rahman 1353:Janaki Ammal 1345: 1308: 1301: 1282:29 September 1280:. Retrieved 1268: 1258: 1241: 1237: 1227: 1213: 1203:28 September 1201:. Retrieved 1189: 1179: 1167:. Retrieved 1155: 1145: 1135:28 September 1133:. Retrieved 1121: 1111: 1099:. Retrieved 1095: 1086: 1074:. Retrieved 1070: 1061: 1049:. Retrieved 1044: 1035: 1023:. Retrieved 1019: 1009: 1000: 991: 982: 974: 970: 967: 959: 947:. Retrieved 943: 934: 922:. Retrieved 915:the original 908:"Padma Shri" 902: 890:. Retrieved 885: 876: 867: 853: 841:. Retrieved 837: 828: 816:. Retrieved 804: 794: 782:. Retrieved 778: 769: 760: 756: 731:. 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Index

Janakiammal
K. P. Janaki Ammal

Tellicherry
Madras Presidency
British India
Madras
University of Michigan
Padma Shri 1977
Botany
Cytology
Madras University
John Innes Centre
Thesis

cytogenetics
phytogeography
sugarcane
eggplant
C.D. Darlington
Kerala
Padma Shri
Thalassery
Kerala
Diwan Bahadur
Edavalath Kakkat Krishnan
John Child Hannyngton
Travancore
Frank Hannyngton
entomologist

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