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charged at him, were widely noted. According to a
Wisconsin newspaper, "nobody but a regular woman could make a description of such a scene so interesting. That jerking, nervous, half breathless excitement which would embarrass the narrative of a man only adds piquancy and grace to that of a woman".
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for several weeks, as there were no public schools at the time. When she returned home, she learned that the doctor thought she was in the first stage of consumption. Her mother had already lost four of her children to illnesses. She moved with her children to
42:
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resulted in the deaths of hundreds of white settlers, Swisshelm was among those demanding the federal government punish the
Indians. She toured major cities to raise public opinion about this issue and, while in Washington, D.C., met with
211:, and started a store. After more formal study, Jane started teaching classes for village children in 1830. That year, her family learned that her older brother, William, much loved by all, had died of
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198:, leaving the family in straitened circumstances. Jane worked at manual labor, doing lace making and painting on velvet, and her mother colored leghorn and straw hats. At twelve, she was sent to
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was nominated for the presidency, Swisshelm spoke and wrote in his behalf. When the
American Civil War began and nurses were wanted at the front, she was one of the first to respond. After the
474:. He offered her a clerkship in the government. She sold her Minnesota paper and continued to work as an army nurse during the Civil War in the Washington area until her job became available.
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381:
was unconstitutional, so the state's prohibition against slavery could not be enforced. More
Southerners migrated to St. Cloud and Minnesota with slaves. After the outbreak of the
311:, she became the first female reporter admitted to the reporters gallery of the U. S. Senate. Both her presence and her account of that day's fracas, in which Mississippi Senator
350:, a Southern slaveholder and Indian trader who had settled in the area in 1847. Politically influential, he had been elected to the Territorial Council, and as the city's first
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982:
Narratives and
Documents Volume II, Minnesota Historical Society, Saint Paul Minnesota, 1934. Full text available online at Library of Congress.
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1100:
423:, Lowry saw his influence over Saint Cloud politics lessened but was elected to the state senate in 1862. He died young in 1865 in St. Cloud.
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419:. Swisshelm soon raised money for another press and raised her attacks to a fever pitch. Formerly being groomed for the state post of
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175:. Her published criticism of Johnson led to her losing her job and the closing of the paper. She published her autobiography in 1881.
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in 1847. It eventually reached a national circulation of 6,000, and in 1854 was merged with the weekly edition of the
Pittsburgh
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After one of her fiery editorials, Lowry formed a "Committee of
Vigilance", broke into the newspaper's offices, smashed the
254:. Two years later, she rejoined her husband on his farm, which she called Swissvale, east of Pittsburgh. (Today the area is
235:, which made a strong impression on her. Nearby was a man who had sold away his own mixed-race children. She wrote in her
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865:, St. Martin's Press, New York, 1993. See page 5: "Estimates of the death toll range from four hundred to two thousand."
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231:, in 1838, where James intended to go into business with his brother, Samuel. This is where Jane first encountered
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501:(New York, 1853), a collection of newspaper columns she had launched in 1849, and an autobiography entitled
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187:, U.S., one of several children of Mary (Scott) and Thomas Cannon, both of whom were Presbyterians of
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While working for the federal government in
Washington, D.C., during the administration of President
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On
November 18, 1836, at age 20, Cannon married James Swisshelm, from a nearby town. They moved to
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In 1823, when Jane was eight years of age, both her sister Mary and her father died of
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Half a
Century: The Memoirs of the First Woman Journalist in the Civil Rights Struggle
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by writing and lecturing. The city was a developing center of trade, located on the
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358:. Swisshelm was especially infuriated that Lowry owned slaves, as Minnesota was a
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Endres, Kathleen. "Jane Grey Swisshelm: 19th century journalist and feminist."
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Ambar Espinoza, "St. Cloud professor unearths history of slavery in Minnesota"
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led to her losing the paper and her government job. In 1872, she attended the
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to care for her ailing mother. After her mother's death, she headed a girls'
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331:, where she controlled a string of newspapers. She promoted abolition and
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385:, most Southerners returned to the South, taking their slaves with them.
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Swisshelm died on July 22, 1884, at her Swissvale home and is buried in
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advocate. She was one of America's first female journalists hired by
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American journalist, publisher, abolitionist, women's rights advocate
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A new edition of Swisshelm's autobiography was published in 2005.
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785:
The Field of Blood: Violence in Congress on the Road to Civil War
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for five days, without surgeon or assistant, and saved them all.
787:. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. pp. 173, 362n150.
191:
descent. Her father was a merchant and real estate speculator.
805:, Minnesota Legislators Past and Present, accessed 4 July 2012
1004:
Jane Grey Swisshelm in MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia
266:
During this time, Swisshelm began writing articles against
820:, Minnesota Public Radio, 7 May 2010, accessed 4 July 2012
482:
After the war, Swisshelm founded her final newspaper, the
278:, and others in Pittsburgh. Prompted by the demise of the
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in 1856. By then he reigned as Saint Cloud's Democratic
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in the central part of the eastern border of the state.
980:"Crusader and feminist; letters of Jane Grey Swisshelm"
863:
Over The Earth I Come: The Great Sioux Uprising of 1862
373:
case that slaves had no standing as citizens to file
239:
of some of the sights she saw and stories she heard.
404:, and abusing his slaves. He started a rival paper,
242:
In 1839, against her husband's wishes, she moved to
1116:
19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
985:Harriet Sigerman, "Jane Grey Cannon Swisshelm", in
964:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
913:Swisshelm, Jane (2005). Sporer, Paul Dennis (ed.).
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91:
73:
48:
32:
392:, Swisshelm accused Lowry of swindling the local
516:, adjacent to Swissvale, is named in her honor.
298:. She wrote many editorials advocating women's
1081:People of Minnesota in the American Civil War
447:, she had charge of 182 badly wounded men at
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961:Jane Grey Swisshelm: An Unconventional Life
813:
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692:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
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270:, and stories, poems, and articles for an
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978:Theodore C. Blegen, Larsen, A.J. editors
512:. The city of Pittsburgh neighborhood of
305:On April 17, 1850, while working for the
1121:19th-century American newspaper founders
597:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
346:, Swisshelm waged a private war against
171:, Swisshelm founded her last newspaper,
1131:19th-century American women journalists
1111:19th-century American newspaper editors
888:"A Stanch [sic] Foe of Slavery"
755:. Oxford University Press. p. 73.
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415:, and threw the pieces into the nearby
183:Swisshelm was born Jane Grey Cannon in
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796:
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7:
1166:19th-century American businesspeople
562:Swisshelm, Jane Grey Cannon (1880).
470:, a friend from Pittsburgh and then
315:drew a pistol when Missouri Senator
1161:19th-century American businesswomen
725:"The Saturday Evening Visitor [
160:, and as a publisher and editor in
367:Supreme Court of the United States
286:, Swisshelm founded the newspaper
25:
1136:19th-century American journalists
919:. Anza Publishing, Bylany Press.
839:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
1126:American women newspaper editors
1033:Works by or about Jane Swisshelm
1025:
738:. 30 January 1854. p. 2, col. 2.
591:Shippee, Lester Burrell (1920).
593:"Jane Grey Swisshelm: Agitator"
327:her husband and moved west to
262:Activism and newspaper writing
219:, where he had gone for work.
156:She was active as a writer in
1:
1141:Burials at Allegheny Cemetery
1101:Journalists from Pennsylvania
129:6, 1815 – July
1096:Pennsylvania Prohibitionists
1043:"Jane Grey Cannon Swisshelm"
842:"Swisshelm, Jane Grey"
736:The Daily Pittsburgh Gazette
686:"Swisshelm, Jane Grey"
568:. Jansen, McClurg. pp.
1024:(public domain audiobooks)
987:American National Biography
958:Hoffert, Sylvia D. (2004).
783:Freeman, Joanne B. (2018).
749:Ritchie, Donald A. (2007).
408:, to offset her influence.
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1176:Suffragists from Minnesota
1106:Journalists from Minnesota
494:convention as a delegate.
400:attacks on suspected land
133:22, 1884) was an American
123:Jane Grey Cannon Swisshelm
18:Jane Grey Cannon Swisshelm
1151:American Civil War nurses
486:Her attacks on President
282:and the similarly themed
39:
695:. New York: D. Appleton.
529:Anna Elizabeth Dickinson
499:Letters to Country Girls
445:Battle of the Wilderness
185:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
179:Early life and education
158:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1091:Writers from Pittsburgh
1018:Works by Jane Swisshelm
1009:Works by Jane Swisshelm
991:Oxford University Press
344:The Saint Cloud Visiter
137:journalist, publisher,
1086:Writers from Minnesota
848:Encyclopedia Americana
436:
396:as a trader, ordering
1156:American women nurses
732:(Google News Archive)
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109:Advocacy in favor of
752:American Journalists
705:Hoffert, pp. 105-106
497:Swisshelm published
478:Later life and death
329:St. Cloud, Minnesota
252:Butler, Pennsylvania
229:Louisville, Kentucky
207:, a village outside
162:St. Cloud, Minnesota
1171:Radical Republicans
421:Lieutenant Governor
379:Missouri Compromise
323:In 1857, Swisshelm
952:Journalism History
655:Swisshelm (1880),
642:Swisshelm (1880),
629:Swisshelm (1880),
510:Allegheny Cemetery
484:Reconstructionist.
437:
317:Thomas Hart Benton
295:Commercial Journal
268:capital punishment
135:Radical Republican
1013:Project Gutenberg
503:Half of a Century
492:Prohibition Party
417:Mississippi River
365:But, in 1857 the
280:Spirit of Liberty
276:Spirit of Liberty
173:Reconstructionist
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16:(Redirected from
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454:In 1862, when a
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289:Saturday Visiter
152:New York Tribune
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63:December 6, 1815
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333:women's rights
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1050:. Retrieved
1047:Find a Grave
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930:. Retrieved
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139:abolitionist
122:
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79:(1884-07-22)
1076:1884 deaths
1071:1815 births
390:The Visiter
388:Writing in
342:Writing in
337:Mississippi
313:Henry Foote
217:New Orleans
205:Wilkinsburg
196:consumption
1065:Categories
932:January 2,
898:January 2,
768:January 2,
576:January 2,
535:References
371:Dred Scott
360:free state
209:Pittsburgh
96:Journalist
59:1815-12-06
681:Fiske, J.
617:0161-391X
463:Minnesota
435:(undated)
406:The Union
398:vigilante
394:Winnebago
383:Civil War
284:Albatross
125:(December
100:publisher
1022:LibriVox
523:See also
505:(1881).
325:divorced
256:Edgewood
248:seminary
1052:Aug 17,
1035:at the
993:, 1999.
659:, p. 18
646:, p. 17
633:, p. 10
233:slavery
149:at his
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923:
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729:]"
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223:Career
141:, and
131:
127:
540:Notes
456:Sioux
439:When
352:mayor
1054:2011
966:ISBN
934:2019
921:ISBN
900:2019
770:2019
757:ISBN
613:ISSN
578:2019
113:and
74:Died
49:Born
1020:at
1011:at
727:sic
605:doi
461:in
258:).
250:in
215:in
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