40:
312:, in 1790. The Johnstons are famous historically in the Sault Ste. Marie area, where the couple were prominent leaders in both the Euro-American and the Ojibwe communities. The young Jane learned the Ojibwe language and culture from her mother and her family, and she learned about written literature from her father and his large library.
377:
which included some of Jane's writings. Although he had only single issues, each was distributed widely to residents in Sault Ste. Marie, then to his friends in
Detroit, New York and other eastern cities. The Schoolcrafts' letters to each other during periods of separation often included poetry, also
331:
Jane
Schoolcraft's writings have attracted considerable interest from scholars and students, especially those concerned with Native American literature and history. She has been recognized as "the first Native American literary writer, the first known Indian woman writer, the first known Indian poet,
503:
a complete edition of her extensive writings, based mostly on previously unpublished manuscripts, and including a cultural history and biography. Schoolcraft's writings are now beginning to attract considerable interest from scholars and students of multicultural and
American Indian literature and
456:
In 1841, when Henry lost his patronage position as federal Indian agent due to a change in political administrations, the
Schoolcrafts moved to New York City. He worked for the state in American Indian research. Jane Schoolcraft suffered from frequent illnesses; she died in 1842 while visiting a
452:
The
Schoolcrafts took Jane and John to a boarding schools on the East coast when they were eleven and nine, respectively, which was hard for John. Schoolcraft wrote a poem in Ojibwe that expressed her feelings of loss after their separation.
904:
485:, with annotation and introduction. He acknowledged Henry Schoolcraft's debt to the John Johnston family for helping with his research and collecting materials. Based on her own works in
807:
765:
492:
2005: "Sweet Willy, My Boy"; lyrics of the song were taken from a poem by Jane
Johnston Schoolcraft mourning the death of her first son. From Dave Stanaway and Susan Askwith, CD:
387:). His work was based on information and stories he learned from Jane and the Johnston family, and the access they arranged to other Ojibwe. In 1846, he was commissioned by the
445:
in 1833, after he had been given responsibility for a larger territory as Indian agent. Their home has since been demolished, but Henry
Schoolcraft's office, also known as the
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Johnston wrote poetry and traditional Ojibwe stories, and she translated Ojibwe songs into
English. She mostly wrote in English, but she wrote several poems in the
897:
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the first known poet to write poems in a Native
American language and the first known American Indian to write out traditional Indian stories." Her role in the
3323:
846:
548:
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Henry
Schoolcraft won fame for his later publications about Native Americans, especially the Ojibwe people and their language (also known as Chippewa and
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779:
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324:, as she lived her daily life in both Ojibwe and English. While she did not publish her work, she lived a literary life with her husband
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Borderland Records. Included is the song "Sweet Willy, My Boy", with lyrics taken from a poem written by Jane Johnston Schoolcraft.
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Jane Schoolcraft's writings gradually began to attract interest in the 1990s, as the work of minorities was more widely studied.
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328:. They worked together closely on each of their writings. Her poetry was generally concerned with private life.
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395:. Henry Schoolcraft's publications, including materials written by Jane Schoolcraft, were the main source for
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John Johnston Schoolcraft (2 October 1829 – 24 April 1864), served in the Civil War but was wounded at the
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201:(January 31, 1800 – May 22, 1842) is one of the earliest Native American literary writers. She was of
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2015:
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614:"Mixed-Race Identity in a Nineteenth-Century Family: The Schoolcrafts of Sault Ste. Marie, 1824-27"
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804:, Philip P. Mason, ed., East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1962, full text online.
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732:"Dave Stanaway and Susan Askwith, CD:: John Johnston: His Life and Times in the Fur Trade Era"
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The Sound the Stars Make Rushing Through the Sky: The Writings of Jane Johnston Schoolcraft,
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The Sound the Stars Make Rushing Through the Sky: The Writings of Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
767:
The Sound the Stars Make Rushing Through the Sky: The Writings of Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
39:
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1932: Jane Johnstone figures as a principal character in the documentary historical novel
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married sister in Canada. She was buried at St. John's Anglican Church in what is now
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at nearly three. Jane Schoolcraft wrote poems expressing her grief about his loss.
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in modern spelling), meaning 'Woman of the Sound Rushing Through the Sky', from
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1834:
668:
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William Henry Schoolcraft, Jane Susan Ann Schoolcraft, John Johnston Schoolcraft
739:
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Musical setting of poem by Jane Johnston Schoolcraft. University of Michigan.
2326:
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352:, a US Indian agent in the region, who became a founding figure of American
301:
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182:
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In 1826 and 1827, Henry Schoolcraft produced a handwritten magazine called
274:
68:
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32:('Woman of the Sound that the stars make Rushing Through the Sky')
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1962: Philip P. Mason published an edition of several issues of
422:
Jane Susan Ann Schoolcraft (14 October 1827 – 25 November 1892,
3063:
2490:
1911:
1323:
924:
886:
764:
Schoolcraft, Jane Johnston (2007). Parker, Robert Dale (ed.).
412:
William Henry Schoolcraft (June 1824 – March 1827) died of
378:
expressing how literature was part of their daily lives.
876:
John Johnston: His Life and Times in the Fur Trade Era.
813:, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007.
726:
724:
507:
2008: Jane Johnston Schoolcraft was inducted into the
494:
John Johnston: His Life and Times in the Fur Trade Era
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137:Early American Indian author; wrote in English and
133:
125:
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79:
46:
21:
209:ancestry. Her Ojibwe name can also be written as
801:Schoolcraft: The Literary Voyager or Muzzeniegun
308:(1762–1828) was a fur trader who emigrated from
2641:Les Meres et Debutantes Club of Greater Lansing
898:
759:
757:
8:
391:for what became a six-volume study known as
382:
336:literary canon has been compared to that of
286:
278:
248:
242:
236:
230:
224:
217:
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16:19th century American Indian literary author
835:"Bicultural Before There Was a Word for It"
537:"Bicultural Before There Was A Word For It"
300:and civil leader from what is now northern
3071:
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2498:
2487:
1919:
1908:
1331:
1320:
932:
921:
905:
891:
883:
660:Schoolcraft: Literary Voyager or Muzziegun
587:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
340:in the "broader American literary canon."
38:
18:
3329:19th-century American short story writers
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
3279:American people of Scotch-Irish descent
527:
525:
521:
253:'woman'. She lived most of her life in
3309:People from Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
706:
874:Dave Stanaway and Susan Askwith. CD:
684:
682:
680:
678:
7:
3334:Native American people from Michigan
441:Jane and Henry Schoolcraft moved to
3324:19th-century American women writers
2404:Sister Mary Francilene Van de Vyver
499:2007: Robert Dale Parker published
433:and disabled. He died at age 34 in
419:Stillborn daughter (November 1825);
3339:19th-century Native American women
3264:American women short story writers
612:Mumford, Jeremy (March 22, 1999).
393:Indian Tribes of the United States
14:
2921:American Legion NUWARINE Post 535
3215:Traverse City Ladies Association
849:from the original on 30 May 2013
826:. Michigan Women's Hall of Fame.
772:University of Pennsylvania Press
551:from the original on 30 May 2013
2539:Dorean Marguerite Hurley Koenig
287:
279:
218:
196:
1:
3254:Native American women writers
1423:Virginia Cecile Blomer Nordby
953:Mamie Geraldine Neale Bledsoe
914:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
799:Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, ed.,
509:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
212:O-bah-bahm-wawa-ge-zhe-go-qua
29:
3087:Elizabeth Jackson (Michigan)
2357:Woman's Hospital Association
1581:Marie-Therese Guyon Cadillac
1212:Louise (Sally) Langdon Brown
841:. Vol. 25, no. 2.
543:. Vol. 25, no. 2.
273:of what is now the state of
118:St. John's Anglican Church,
3314:19th-century American poets
3018:Margaret Kirchner Stevenson
1688:Carrie Frazier Rogers-Brown
958:Elizabeth Margaret Chandler
843:Wellesley Centers for Women
824:"Jane Johnston Schoolcraft"
657:Mason, Philip, ed. (1962).
583:"Jane Johnston Schoolcraft"
545:Wellesley Centers for Women
383:
304:, and his wife. Her father
249:
243:
237:
231:
225:
211:
3355:
3274:American women folklorists
2702:Marina von Neumann Whitman
1965:Katharine Dexter McCormick
1945:Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy
1698:Waunetta McClellan Dominic
1520:Catherine Carter Blackwell
713:: CS1 maint: url-status (
690:"Jane Schoolcraft Johnson"
619:Michigan Historical Review
397:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
364:in 1822 and served in the
265:Jane Johnston was born in
255:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
241:'makes a repeated sound',
3070:
3059:
2497:
2486:
2394:Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
2189:Constance Mayfield Rourke
2169:Jennifer Mulhern Granholm
1918:
1907:
1330:
1319:
1145:Mary Chase Perry Stratton
931:
920:
808:Robert Dale Parker, ed.,
665:Michigan State University
408:They had four children:
191:Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
37:
28:
23:Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
3319:19th-century translators
2215:Georgia A. Lewis Johnson
2067:Lucille Hanna McCollough
2011:Francie Kraker Goodridge
1940:Dauris Gwendolyn Jackson
1601:Genora Johnson Dollinger
1469:Luise Ruth Leismer Mahon
1283:Bernadine Newsom Denning
356:. He was appointed U.S.
261:Early life and education
2783:Lucille Farrier Stickel
2296:Martha Strickland Clark
2240:Margaret Sellers Walker
1815:Dorrie Ellen Rosenblatt
1749:Four Sisters of Charity
1744:Marion Corwell-Shertzer
1672:Jacquelin E. Washington
1637:Yolanda Alvarado-Ortega
1530:Katherine Hill Campbell
1382:Delia Villegas Vorhauer
1367:Emelia Christine Schaub
1342:Emily Helen Butterfield
1268:Anna Sutherland Bissell
1140:Marjorie Peebles-Meyers
1135:Marjorie Swank Matthews
1064:Emma Genevieve Gillette
1054:Caroline Bartlett Crane
943:Harriette Simpson Arnow
839:Women's Review of Books
541:Women's Review of Books
219:Obabaamwewe-giizhigokwe
3304:Translators to English
3210:Kelly Rossman McKinney
3205:Denise Langford Morris
3184:Danielle Camille Woods
3174:Mary Kramer (Michigan)
2860:Elizabeth Sparks Adams
2768:Marylou Olivarez Mason
2758:Mary Carmelita Manning
2733:Elizabeth Lehman Belen
2164:Geraldine Bledsoe Ford
2047:Julia Wheelock Freeman
2042:Hortense Golden Canady
2026:Joesphine Stern Weiner
2001:Theresa Maxis Duchemin
1991:Cora Reynolds Anderson
1866:Margaret Drake Elliott
1703:Margaret Muth Laurence
1611:Sarah Van Hoosen Jones
1428:Dorothy Comstock Riley
1166:Marion Isabel Barnhart
1074:Magdelaine Laframboise
1023:Lucinda Hinsdale Stone
963:Mary Stallings Coleman
389:United States Congress
350:Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
326:Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
285:, was the daughter of
149:Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
3244:Writers from Michigan
3038:Vernice Davis Anthony
2936:Lisette Denison Forth
2900:Lou Anna Kimsey Simon
2763:Barbara Roberts Mason
2712:Elizabeth Eaglesfield
2301:Helen Hornbeck Tanner
2052:Lillian Mellen Genser
1935:Katherine G. Heideman
1825:Martha Jean Steinberg
1800:Hilda Patricia Curran
1652:Lucia Voorhees Grimes
1621:Helen Walker McAndrew
1515:Edith Vosburgh Alvord
1227:Frances Alvord Harris
1171:Patricia Hill Burnett
581:Parker, Robert Dale.
487:The Literary Voyager,
354:cultural anthropology
348:In 1823 Jane married
103:British North America
3284:Ojibwe women writers
3269:American folklorists
3259:American women poets
3179:Mary Locke Petermann
3164:Esther Gordy Edwards
3102:Atlas Ruth Westbrook
2692:Joan Jackson Johnson
2534:Sherrill Freeborough
2524:Sandra Laser Draggoo
2266:Mary Esther Daddazio
2123:Eliza Seaman Leggett
2118:Joyce Lewis Kornbluh
2016:Marian Bayoff Ilitch
1960:Marilyn Fisher Lundy
1930:Loney Clinton Gordon
1886:Emily Burton Ketcham
1779:Matilda Dodge Wilson
1754:Della McGraw Goodwin
1713:Betsy Graves Reyneau
1708:Claudia House Morcom
1596:Bertha A. Daubendiek
1535:Lenna Frances Cooper
1499:Charleszetta Waddles
1479:Martha Romayne Seger
1352:Dorothy Leonard Judd
1059:Marguerite de Angeli
993:Laura Smith Haviland
833:(March–April 2008).
535:(March–April 2008).
483:The Literary Voyager
474:(1932 rpr. 1942) by
431:Battle of Gettysburg
426:), called Janee; and
402:The Song of Hiawatha
374:The Literary Voyager
229:'place to place' or
3143:Sarah Elizabeth Ray
2992:Clara Stanton Jones
2890:Mary Free Bed Guild
2682:Judith Levin Cantor
2656:Eva McCall Hamilton
2519:Augusta Jane Chapin
2514:Laura Carter Callow
2220:Lida Holmes Mattman
2113:Alice Scanlan Kocel
2082:Muriel Dorothy Ross
2077:Martha Louise Rayne
2057:May Stocking Knaggs
1950:Marjorie J. Lansing
1820:Ella Merriman Sharp
1764:Nancy Harkness Love
1723:Joan Luedders Wolfe
1718:Shirley E. Schwartz
1667:Laura Freele Osborn
1565:Irene Clark Woodman
1540:Roberta A. Griffith
1464:Violet Temple Lewis
1247:Sarah Goddard Power
1222:Marcia J. Federbush
1120:Elizabeth C. Crosby
1089:Jessie Pharr Slaton
983:Martha W. Griffiths
593:on December 7, 2012
344:Marriage and family
281:Ozhaguscodaywayquay
197:Bamewawagezhikaquay
168:Ozhaguscodaywayquay
65:Northwest Territory
30:Bamewawagezhikaquay
2987:Mona Hanna-Attisha
2819:Mabel White Holmes
2748:Dorothy A. Johnson
2677:Elizabeth W. Bauer
2631:Mary Jane Dockeray
2600:Rose Mary Robinson
2585:Valeria Lipczynski
2455:Elizabeth Phillips
2450:Kay Givens McGowan
2291:Dora Hall Stockman
2133:Marion Weyant Ruth
2062:Naomi Long Madgett
2021:Mary Ellen Riordan
1970:Kathleen N. Straus
1881:Ella Eaton Kellogg
1489:Sylvia M. Stoesser
1459:Sarah Emma Edmonds
1433:Edith Mays Swanson
1362:Fannie M. Richards
1237:Agnes Mary Mansour
1232:M. Jane Kay Nugent
867:2021-04-24 at the
736:Borderland Records
424:Richmond, Virginia
362:Michigan Territory
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
2961:Rosemary C. Sarri
2956:Rosie the Riveter
2946:Verna Grahek Mize
2931:Clara Bryant Ford
2829:Esther K. Shapiro
2778:Mary Ellen Sheets
2636:Judith Karandjeff
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2430:Margaret Chandler
2359:(charter members)
1975:Clarissa M. Young
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1550:Jeanne Omelenchuk
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1293:Jean Ledwith King
1217:Ethelene Crockett
1099:Bertha Van Hoosen
1079:Martha Longstreet
1069:Icie Macy Hoobler
1008:Helen W. Milliken
948:N. Lorraine Beebe
781:978-0-8122-3981-2
465:Legacy and honors
459:Ancaster, Ontario
188:
187:
120:Ancaster, Ontario
3346:
3200:Gretchen Whitmer
3128:Debra White-Hunt
3072:
3061:
2997:Angela K. Wilson
2966:Elizabeth Wetzel
2905:Charlotte Wilson
2743:Jeanne Findlater
2687:Paula Cunningham
2554:Cynthia J. Pasky
2499:
2488:
2342:Jane Briggs Hart
2245:Elizabeth Weaver
2230:Deborah Stabenow
2184:Cathy McClelland
2138:Bernice Steadman
2098:Mary Agnes Blair
1920:
1909:
1810:Eleanor Josaitis
1774:Sharon E. Sutton
1769:Maryann Mahaffey
1657:R. Louise Grooms
1560:Edna Noble White
1545:Bina West Miller
1525:Jean W. Campbell
1454:Mary Lou Butcher
1372:Mary P. Sinclair
1332:
1321:
1303:Mary Anne Bryant
1191:Rosa Slade Gragg
1084:Elly M. Peterson
1049:Helen J. Claytor
1018:Anna Howard Shaw
968:Wilma T. Donahue
933:
922:
907:
900:
893:
884:
858:
856:
854:
786:
785:
761:
752:
751:
749:
747:
738:. Archived from
728:
719:
718:
712:
704:
702:
700:
686:
673:
672:
663:. East Lansing:
654:
648:
647:
632:10.2307/20173791
609:
603:
602:
600:
598:
589:. Archived from
578:
561:
560:
558:
556:
529:
447:Indian Dormitory
435:Elmira, New York
386:
384:Anishinaabemowin
310:Belfast, Ireland
292:
291:
284:
283:
267:Sault Ste. Marie
252:
246:
240:
234:
228:
221:
220:
214:
199:
198:
193:, also known as
86:
61:Sault Ste. Marie
57:January 31, 1800
56:
54:
42:
19:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3219:
3188:
3152:
3123:Rosalind Brewer
3111:
3107:Dorothy Zehnder
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3033:Gilda Z. Jacobs
3023:Lucile A. Watts
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2646:Serena Williams
2626:Patricia Caruso
2621:Gladys Beckwith
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2529:Annie Etheridge
2493:
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2425:Grace Lee Boggs
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1996:Lucile E. Belen
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978:Josephine Gomon
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831:Margaret, Noori
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3249:Ojibwe poets
3148:Diana Sieger
3092:Glenda Price
2885:Olivia Letts
2875:Faith Fowler
2575:Jumana Judeh
2549:Edith Munger
2470:Marlo Thomas
2420:Carol Atkins
2393:
2374:Carol Atkins
2286:Marge Piercy
2281:Viola Liuzzo
2179:Florine Mark
2072:Lana Pollack
1955:Chuan-Pu Lee
1693:Anna Clemenc
1662:Odessa Komer
1606:Flora Hommel
1586:Ruth Carlton
1494:Lucy Thurman
1474:Gilda Radner
1273:Alexa Canady
1263:Clara Arthur
1150:Helen Thomas
1125:Gwen Frostic
875:
851:. Retrieved
838:
809:
800:
766:
746:December 11,
744:. Retrieved
740:the original
735:
697:. Retrieved
693:
667:– via
659:
652:
642:– via
623:
617:
607:
597:December 11,
595:. Retrieved
591:the original
553:. Retrieved
540:
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493:
486:
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472:The Invasion
471:
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372:
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368:until 1841.
358:Indian Agent
347:
330:
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216:
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190:
189:
95:Upper Canada
85:(1842-05-22)
83:May 22, 1842
3299:1842 deaths
3294:1800 births
3082:Najah Bazzy
2834:Maggie Walz
2753:Julie Krone
2440:Edna Ferber
2261:Cynthia Yao
2128:Ida Lippman
1835:Lily Tomlin
1196:Clara Raven
853:12 December
669:Archive.org
626:(1): 1–23.
555:12 December
476:Janet Lewis
247:'sky', and
207:Scots-Irish
3238:Categories
2895:Diana Ross
2865:Anan Ameri
2809:Sue Carter
2509:Mary Aikey
2435:Ruth Ellis
2384:Carol King
2317:Mary Brown
1449:Cora Brown
1408:Jan BenDor
1377:Merze Tate
1298:Olga Madar
1186:Betty Ford
1013:Rosa Parks
516:References
170:, father,
126:Occupation
53:1800-01-31
2595:Kary Moss
2399:Leta Snow
2327:Emma Cole
1805:Marie Dye
1418:Jo Jacobs
1403:Mary Beck
694:Canku Ota
366:Northwest
302:Wisconsin
298:war chief
289:Waubojeeg
235:'along',
183:Waubojeeg
178:Relatives
163:Parent(s)
865:Archived
847:Archived
709:cite web
699:April 3,
640:20173791
549:Archived
504:history.
405:(1855).
275:Michigan
166:Mother,
155:Children
91:Ancaster
69:Michigan
793:Sources
360:to the
316:Writing
269:in the
244:giizhig
226:babaam-
99:Ontario
778:
638:
295:Ojibwe
203:Ojibwe
145:Spouse
139:Ojibwe
129:Author
107:Canada
3065:2020s
2492:2010s
1913:2000s
1325:1990s
926:1980s
644:JSTOR
636:JSTOR
414:croup
238:wewe-
232:bimi-
105:(now
97:(now
67:(now
3193:2023
3157:2022
3116:2021
3075:2020
3011:2019
2975:2018
2914:2017
2853:2016
2792:2015
2726:2014
2670:2013
2614:2012
2563:2011
2502:2010
2413:2009
2367:2008
2310:2007
2254:2006
2198:2005
2157:2004
2091:2003
2035:2002
1984:2001
1923:2000
1844:1999
1788:1998
1732:1997
1681:1996
1630:1995
1574:1994
1508:1993
1442:1992
1391:1991
1335:1990
1256:1989
1205:1988
1159:1987
1108:1986
1037:1984
936:1983
855:2008
776:ISBN
748:2008
715:link
701:2011
599:2008
557:2008
250:ikwe
205:and
80:Died
47:Born
628:doi
399:'s
101:),
71:),
3240::
837:.
770:.
756:^
734:.
723:^
711:}}
707:{{
692:.
677:^
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906:e
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215:(
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51:(
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