357:, which was under Genoese rule. According to writings of Amati, the administrator of Famagusta, the Genoese Antonio de Karko, was Janus' godfather. Janus conspired with a priest who was the spiritual father of de Karko, in order to return the city to the Cypriot kingdom, upon which the priest was to become Bishop of Famagusta. Involved in that conspiracy was Peter Makhairas, brother of Leontios. They made secret keys to the city gates and there were many preparations to take over Famagusta and to murder de Karko with the help of Brother Gregory and to open the gates for Janus' soldiers. However, at the last moment the plan was betrayed, and the conspirators were arrested at Famagusta; 28 of them were executed and the city remained in Genoese hands.
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for the required ransom. Cyprus also had to offer the sultan an annual tax based on income from 5,000 duchies. This tax continued to be paid even after the end of
Frankish rule in Cyprus. Together with Janus, some of the captives managed to buy their freedom after their families collected money to ransom them. Others remained captive and were sold as slaves.
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Meanwhile, Janus was humiliated in Cairo: they took him, tied up with chains and riding a donkey, in front of the sultan, after which he was forced to kneel and worship nine times the soil on which he stepped. The release of Janus was effected after the intervention of
Europeans, who collected money
486:
That disaster, together with the previous raids, the war operations of Janus against
Genoese, the epidemics and the invasion of locusts caused the Cypriot serfs, who lived in conditions of utter poverty, to revolt. The leader of the Cypriot revolutionaries was a person called Alexis, who was declared
379:
Meanwhile, because Cyprus was still a permanent base of campaign for pirates and adventurers, after raids around the
Cypriot coasts, Janus had repeated discussions with the Sultan of Egypt via the sultan's representatives. Janus was unable to stop the raids, which gave the Muslims a reason to attack
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Two years later, the island was affected by epidemics. Simultaneously, there were many raids of locusts on the island, which caused destruction to agriculture. A new epidemic arrived in 1419–20, which probably caused the death of Janus' second wife, Charlotte on 15 January 1422. Because the king was
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When his father was elected king, he negotiated an agreement with the
Genoese to release him to go to Cyprus, which he signed on 2 February 1383. Under that agreement, the Genoese were given new commercial privileges. However, the Genoese demanded that his father leave his son Janus in their city as
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While Janus was captive in Cyprus, the nobles and the royal family members were trying to deal with Alexis' rebellion and concurrently trying to achieve the release of Janus. With help from Europe, the rebellion was repressed after 10 months. The rebels' leader was arrested and after terrible
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writes, James ordered a special tax which required the
Cypriots—both nobles and commoners—to purchase an amount of salt in order to collect the money needed to release his son from Genoese captivity; this was achieved on October 1392, when Janus was 18 years old.
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Coins of the
Crusader States, 1098-1291: Including the Kingdom of Jerusalem and Its Vassal States of Syria and Palestine, the Lusignan Kingdom of Cyprus (1192-1489), and the Latin Empire of Constantinople and Its Vassal States of Greece and the
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to
Limassol. He asked in vain for help from the Christian forces in Europe: the Genoese were his enemies, and the Venetians and others did not want to destroy commercial relations with the Egyptian sultan.
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launched a large-scale attack against the island. Led by
Atallah Muhammad and Inal al-Kakimi, their diverse army contained over 3,000 men and included
483:. The royal family retreated to fortified Kyrenia and were rescued. The invaders took a great deal of loot and captives before they left the island.
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very distraught about her death, the body of the dead queen was moved out of the palace where her funeral was, in order not to be seen by Janus.
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king in
Lefkoniko. The revolution was big, and was supported by the population, who elected their own leaders in many places of Cyprus.
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Coureas, Nicholas (2016). "Latin Cyprus and its relations with the Mamluk sultanate, 1250-1517". In Boas, Adrian (ed.).
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After his father's death on 9 September 1398, Janus took over the throne of Cyprus. He was crowned in Nicosia's
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a hostage. James sent a noble to Genoa, John Babin, to act as stepfather to his son. As the Cypriot historian
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several times. A small force, around 1424, attacked Limassol, and in 1425 the Egyptian army attacked
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tortures was executed in Nicosia on 12 May 1427, the same day that King Janus arrived in
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and Agrinou. After Larnaca, they went to Limassol, which was also sacked, including the
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After their victory the Mamluks pillaged Larnaca again and then the capital of Cyprus,
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The king continued his effort to take back Famagusta (whose territory also included
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657:"CVAR | Leontios Makhairas refers to the marriage of King Janus of Cyprus"
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Cyprus. Cypriot nobles and officials of the kingdom participated in the raids.
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Reges Hierusalem et Cypri". Blatt XXIV aus "Principum Christianorum Stemmata"
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Luke, Harry (1975). "The Kingdom of Cyprus". In Setton, Kenneth Meyer (ed.).
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a daughter de Lusignan, married 1427 Garceran Suarez de los Cernadilla,
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A History of the Crusades: The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries
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Janus had nine children. Sometime after January 1400 he married
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coat-of-arms of Lusignan of Cyprus, Jerusalem and Lesser Armenia
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and Catherine of VendĂ´me, at Nicosia; they had six children:
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Mes Familles – Nos Mémoires: De l'Empire ottoman à nos jours
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was again occupied. Janus mustered his army and moved from
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forces. He was ransomed after ten months of captivity in
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Phebus or Philip of Lusignan, sire of Sidon (born 1415)
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on 15 January 1422 and buried in Nicosia), daughter of
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and arrived at the island with 180 ships near Avdimou.
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Architecture for the Shroud: Relic and Ritual in Turin
643:"Cyprus History: Lusignan Period - the Reign of Janus"
617:"Cyprus History: Lusignan Period - the Reign of Janus"
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King Janus and Queen Charlotte in Chartres cathedral
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
755:The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374
1064:Prisoners and detainees of the Republic of Genoa
585:Guy of Lusignan (1410—1470), legitimized by the
793:. Les Éditions Universelles, Édition Numérique.
766:. Vol. III. University of Wisconsin Press.
405:together with the nearby area, including Kiti,
582:Aloysius of Lusignan (1408 – after 1421)
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578:Out of wedlock, he had three more children:
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342:Mamluk campaigns against Cyprus (1424–1426)
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1024:Kings of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
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353:As king he tried in 1402 to take back
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420:In the summer of 1426, the Egyptian
58:adding citations to reliable sources
464:. During his captivity his brother
364:). In 1403, the governor of Genoa,
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888:Monarchs of the Kingdom of Cyprus
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319:, named him in honor of the god
287:(1375 – 29 June 1432) was
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1034:15th-century monarchs in Europe
1029:14th-century monarchs in Europe
552:James of Lusignan (d. ca. 1426)
534:(born 1388 – died of the
317:Helvis of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
277:Helvis of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
162:9 September 1398 – 29 June 1432
45:needs additional citations for
775:. University of Chicago Press.
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757:. Cambridge University Press.
568:Mary of Lusignan (died 1437)
315:, was a captive. His mother,
1059:Claimant kings of Jerusalem
771:Scott, John Beldon (2003).
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1069:House of Poitiers-Lusignan
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519:(died 1439), daughter of
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846:King of Armenian Cilicia
293:King of Armenian Cilicia
241:John II, King of Cyprus
69:"Janus, King of Cyprus"
1054:15th century in Cyprus
1049:14th century in Cyprus
789:Lusignan, Guy (2004).
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348:Saint Sophia Cathedral
245:Anne, Duchess of Savoy
835:— TITULAR —
734:Malloy, Alex (1994).
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470:Archbishop of Nicosia
372:, but were defeated.
350:on 11 November 1398.
532:Charlotte de Bourbon
530:In 1411, he married
454:Battle of Chirokitia
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228:Charlotte de Bourbon
54:improve this article
299:from 1398 to 1432.
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401:and then pillaged
329:Leontios Makhairas
307:Janus was born in
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43:This article
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748:. Routledge.
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682:Coureas 2016
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291:and titular
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208:(1432-06-29)
206:29 June 1432
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1044:1432 deaths
1039:1375 births
784:. Augsburg.
737:Archipelago
630:Edbury 1994
430:Circassians
230:(1411–1422)
225:(1401–1407)
167:Predecessor
1013:Categories
989:Catherine
694:Scott 2003
603:References
523:, Lord of
409:, Kellia,
407:Dromolaxia
303:Early life
80:newspapers
984:James III
969:Charlotte
670:Luke 1975
411:Aradippou
399:Famagusta
355:Famagusta
297:Jerusalem
177:Successor
979:James II
949:Peter II
934:Henry II
924:Hugh III
590:Martin V
560:Chambéry
458:Egyptian
442:Limassol
370:Limassol
964:John II
954:James I
944:Peter I
939:Hugh IV
919:Hugh II
914:Henry I
826:John II
809:James I
728:Sources
592:in 1428
481:Nicosia
446:Nicosia
426:Mamluks
422:Mamluks
403:Larnaca
384:Barsbay
362:Kyrenia
213:Nicosia
181:John II
171:James I
94:scholar
929:John I
909:Hugh I
904:Aimery
536:plague
497:Paphos
474:Cyprus
395:Cyprus
388:Mamluk
386:, the
273:Mother
263:Father
219:Spouse
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
974:Louis
959:Janus
525:Milan
462:Cairo
438:Arabs
434:Kurds
336:Reign
321:Janus
309:Genoa
285:Janus
252:House
236:Issue
197:Genoa
159:Reign
135:Janus
101:JSTOR
87:books
587:Pope
436:and
295:and
203:Died
194:1375
191:Born
73:news
899:Guy
56:by
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