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783:. The Betamax cassette was smaller, with slightly superior picture quality to the VHS cassette, but this resulted in Betamax having less recording time. The two companies competed fiercely to encourage others to adopt their format, but by 1984 forty companies were using JVC's VHS format, while only 12 used Betamax. Sony began producing VHS recorders in 1988 and after 1993 stopped making Betamax recorders for the US market, and then completely in 2002. One reason for the market penetration of VHS in the UK were the sales of blank tapes by JVC UK Ltd to major Hollywood studios. This launched the nascent
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on the market at the time. The JVC CQ-F2K was released in 1982 and had a detachable radio mounted to the headphones for a compact, wire-free listening experience. JVC had difficulty making the products successful, and a few years later stopped making them. In Japan, JVC marketed the products under
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In 1973, the JVC Cutting Center opened (in the USA) to provide mastering for CD-4 discs. The Mark II 1/2 speed system was used until mid-1975 when it was replaced with the Mark III 1/2 speed system. In 1978, Mobile
Fidelity began using the JVC Cutting Center to 1/2 speed master Stereo/Mono discs.
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to sell its stake in JVC. In 2007, Victor
Company of Japan Ltd confirmed a strategic capital alliance with Kenwood and SPARKX Investment, resulting in Matsushita's holding being reduced to approximately 37%. In March 2008, Matsushita (Panasonic) agreed to spin off the company and merge it with
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In Europe, JVC sells mainly some audio accessories, like headphones, and until recently DIN-type car audio. Also in Europe, JVC is present with camcorders, security cameras, audio systems, and with their emblematic boom box, projectors. JVC TV sets in Europe are manufactured mainly by
Turkish
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In 1975, JVC introduced the first combined portable battery-operated radio with inbuilt TV, as the model 3050. The TV was a 3-inch (7.6 cm) black-and-white cathode ray tube. One year later, JVC expanded the model to add a cassette recorder, as the 3060, creating the world's first
642:, retaining the 'Victor' and "His Master's Voice" trademarks for use in Japan only. After the war, JVC resumed distribution of RCA Victor recordings in Japan until RCA established its separate distribution in Japan during the late 1960s. Today, the record company in Japan is known as
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Award for "outstanding achievement in technological advancement" for "Pioneering
Development of Consumer Camcorders". Annual sponsorships of the world-renowned JVC Tokyo Video Festival and the JVC Jazz Festival have helped attract the attention of more customers.
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815:(CED), but the discs were grooveless with the stylus being guided by servo signals in the disc surface. The VHD discs were initially handled by the operator and played on a machine that looked like an audio LP
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took over as
Arsenal's sponsors. JVC's 18-year association with Arsenal is one of the longest club-sponsor associations with any professional club football. JVC also sponsored Scottish football club
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purchased Victor and its foreign subsidiaries, including the Japan operations. In the late 1920s, JVC produced only phonographs and records; following the acquisition by RCA, JVC began producing
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738:, Tokyo, Japan on October 31, 1976. Region-specific versions of the JVC HR-3300 were also distributed later on, such as the HR-3300U in the United States, and HR-3300EK in the United Kingdom.
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PX-7, it also carried a sophisticated hardware interface that handled video superimposition and various interactive video processing features. The JVC HC-95 was first sold in Japan, and then
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Victor
Company of Japan, Ltd. (JVC) is pleased to announce that it has developed the world's first single-sided, dual layer DVD-RW disc technology with a maximum storage capacity of 8.5GB
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will never show you, for whatever reason". The adult movie industry adopted VHS as their common format and with a certain level of software availability, hardware sales grew.
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1181:. In 2011, JVC decided to phase out the "Victor" brand for electronics in Japan, but retained its use for its premium audio products, recording studios Victor Studio, and
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JVC TVs for North
America are now being manufactured by AmTRAN Video Corporation along with distribution, service, and warranty under license from JVCKenwood. In Europe,
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In 1981, JVC introduced a line of revolutionary direct-drive cassette decks, topped by the DD-9, that provided previously unattainable levels of speed stability.
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1145:. Because of a conflict in trademarks between HMV, RCA, and Victor, HMV and RCA are not allowed to use Nipper in Japan. At one time, the company used the
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531:. In 2011, the Victor brand for electronics in Japan was replaced by the global JVC brand. However, the previous "Victor" name and logo are retained by
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In the late 1970s, JVC developed the VHS format, introducing the first VHS recorders to the consumer market in 1976 for the equivalent of US$ 1,060.
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in the past for export due to differing ownership of the His Master's Voice logo and the ownership of the "Victor" name from successors of the
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in the UK, with just cosmetic changes. However, Ferguson needed to find another supplier for its camcorders when JVC produced only the
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In the 1960s, JVC established the Nivico (Nippon Victor
Corporation) brand for Delmonico's line of console televisions and stereos.
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JVC was founded in 1927 as the Victor
Talking Machine Company of Japan, Limited, a subsidiary of the United States' leading
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to create JVCKenwood. JVC sold their electronic products in their home market of Japan under the "Victor" name with the
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The original company was absorbed into JVCKenwood, although some products made by the company still use the JVC brand.
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JVC has been a worldwide football (soccer) supporter since 1982, having a former kit sponsorship with
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in Japan, RCA also had acquired the use of Nipper and His Master's Voice logo, but for use in the
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tape a year earlier, became the main competitor for JVC's VHS format into the 1980s, creating the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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JVC is a well-known brand among
English football fans due to the firm's sponsorship of
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In October 2001, the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences presented JVC an
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1610:"Always Helpful! Full of Information on Recording Media "Made in Japan After All""
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During the 1980s JVC briefly marketed its portable audio equipment similar to the
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JVC manufactures original audio equipment to vehicle manufacturers including
634:. In 1943, amidst the hostilities between the United States and Japan during
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2003:
1786:"JAPAN NEWS: JVC reports increased losses, plans to end TV production in UK"
1681:"JVC Develops World's First Single-sided, Dual Layer DVD-RW Disc Technology"
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Korea/Japan. JVC made headlines as the first-ever corporate partner of the
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Audio, visual, computer-related electronics and software, media products
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1173:(RCA), purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1929 and became
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JVC's VHS tape won over Betamax to become common home recording format.
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573: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Kenwood Electronics, creating JVCKenwood Holdings on October 1, 2008.
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Visitor Complex. JVC has recently forged corporate partnerships with
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1582:"The 1970s JVC Videosphere: An iconic example of 'space age' design"
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Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association
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In 1971, JVC introduced the first discrete system for four channel
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In April 2008, JVC announced that it was closing its TV plants in
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1715:"Matsushita Says No Decision on Sale of Victor Shares to Kenwood"
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media (the dual-layer version of the rewritable DVD-RW format).
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was the majority stockholder in JVC. In 2008, JVC merged with
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JVC QL-Y5F Direct drive turntable with electronic JVC tonearm
680:(CRT) television inside a space-helmet-shaped casing with an
1972:
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In December 2006, Matsushita entered talks with Kenwood and
795:, that "You'll be able to buy the sort of films the BBC and
811:(VHD) disc system. This system was capacitance-based, like
500:, the company was best known for introducing Japan's first
853:
drives and conformed to the graphics specification of the
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on September 9, 1976. JVC started selling the HR-3300 in
1927:
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JVC also sponsors the "away" shirts of the Australian
943:
In 2005, JVC announced their development of the first
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Companies formerly listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
1965:
445:
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658.4 billion (Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008)
726:, and was introduced by the president of JVC at the
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19,044 (consolidated, as of March 31, 2008)
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Japan Electronic Industries Development Association
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884:, which ended the relationship. JVC later invented
535:, and are used as JVCKenwood's luxury HiFi marque.
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1893:"Category:Sponsorship - Rise: The Vieneo Province"
920:and continuing its role as an official partner of
1028:in the late-1980s and early-1990s as well as the
1907:"why nipper is disappearing from record labels!"
1153:Victor Company") overseas, before rebranding to
1879:"Campaign Live: JVC parts company with Arsenal"
1667:"JVC DD-9 Cassette Deck Review", HiFi Classic:
493:
1808:"2010 - News Release - JVCKENWOOD Corporation"
1530:"Annual Report 2008 Financial Section for JVC"
487:
211:
27:Japanese international electronics corporation
2523:
1988:
1762:"JVC, Kenwood to merge under holding company"
981:, has a similar arrangement with JVCKenwood.
807:In 1979, JVC demonstrated a prototype of its
8:
3474:Electronics companies disestablished in 2011
938:High-Definition Audio-Video Network Alliance
666:. Panasonic released its ownership in 2007.
179:
1928:"HMV ONLINE - CD・DVD・ブルーレイ・本・雑誌・ゲーム・グッズも充実"
1604:
1602:
1535:. JVC Kenwood Holdings, Inc. Archived from
1133:JVC is generally known within Japan by the
742:1970s, 1980s and the VHS/Betamax format war
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2549:
2530:
2516:
2508:
2180:
2014:
1995:
1981:
1973:
722:In 1976, the first VCR to use VHS was the
684:at the base. It was a commercial success.
662:In 1953, JVC became majority-owned by the
630:, and in 1939, Japan's first locally-made
504:and for developing the Video Home System (
185:
178:
3514:Japanese companies disestablished in 2011
3469:Electronics companies established in 1927
868:JVC video recorders were marketed by the
823:in 1984, to a limited industrial market.
589:Learn how and when to remove this message
167:Learn how and when to remove this message
144:of all important aspects of the article.
1521:
1501:
1294:
479:Victor Talking Machine Company of Japan
3509:Japanese companies established in 1927
3464:Audio equipment manufacturers of Japan
1863:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1856:
1736:"Kenwood, JVC Take First Merger Steps"
989:but are unavailable in all countries.
932:and Foxploration. In 2005, JVC joined
845:processor, 64 KB RAM, running on
695:(Compatible Discrete Four Channel) or
140:Please consider expanding the lead to
7:
2492:
571:adding citations to reliable sources
3544:Portable audio player manufacturers
837:In 1986, JVC released the HC-95, a
513:Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.
25:
3403:Electronic Industries Association
3180:Shindengen Electric Manufacturing
1948:vinylengine 2002-2020, JVC QL-Y5F
1364:JVC Compact system with CD player
1056:massively multiplayer online game
1054:JVC has also been a sponsor of a
880:. Ferguson was later acquired by
52:This article has multiple issues.
3436:
3435:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2099:
1760:Takenaka, Kiyoshi (2008-05-12).
1561:"Matsushita owned JVC 1953-2007"
1416:
1397:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1076:Victor used in Japan (1977–2022)
865:, but sales were disappointing.
547:
427:JVC Kenwood Holdings (2008–2011)
379:
378:
180:Victor Company of Japan, Limited
118:
82:
41:
2086:Universal Lighting Technologies
1258:JVC Middle-East (and Africa) –
1186:JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment
1163:HMV store chain exists in Japan
558:needs additional citations for
533:JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment
524:
473:) is a Japanese brand owned by
458:Footnotes / references
132:may be too short to adequately
60:or discuss these issues on the
3494:Electronics companies of Japan
2088:(sold to Atar capital in 2021)
2025:Panasonic Avionics Corporation
1612:. Nipponsei.jp. Archived from
1117:Victor Talking Machine Company
616:Victor Talking Machine Company
529:Victor Talking Machine Company
410:Victor Talking Machine Company
142:provide an accessible overview
1:
3524:2011 mergers and acquisitions
2539:Electronics industry in Japan
1580:Sterjova, Milica (May 2017).
1432:List of digital camera brands
1141:(HMV) logo featuring the dog
602:1927 creation to World War II
495:Nihon Bikutā kabushiki gaisha
483:Victor Company of Japan, Ltd.
229:Nihon Bikutā kabushiki gaisha
3489:Display technology companies
1686:. 2005-04-04. Archived from
1197:JVC KENWOOD Marketing India
1171:Radio Corporation of America
857:standard. However, like the
703:(RCA) in the United States.
701:Radio Corporation of America
624:Radio Corporation of America
416:Radio Corporation of America
3484:Consumer electronics brands
2297:Panasonic Toot-a-Loop Radio
1404:JVC Picsio pocket camcorder
1165:(though no longer owned by
952:Cerberus Capital Management
813:capacitance electronic disc
771:, which had introduced the
658:JVC HR-3300U VIDSTAR (1977)
494:
362:Shoichiro Eguchi, President
3570:
3539:Movie camera manufacturers
2072:(spun off and merged with
2030:Panasonic Cycle Technology
1268:JVC Latin America, S.A. –
1106:
870:Ferguson Radio Corporation
849:2.0. It included two 3.5"
803:Other notable achievements
699:, as it was called by the
672:In 1970, JVC marketed the
29:
3529:Loudspeaker manufacturers
3431:
2477:
2097:
1061:Rise: The Vieneo Province
488:
477:. Founded in 1927 as the
456:
310:October 1, 2011
212:
184:
91:This article needs to be
3534:Microphone manufacturers
3499:Headphones manufacturers
2347:Micro Four Thirds system
2035:Panasonic Electric Works
1950:, retrieved 16 May 2020.
1020:from 1981 to 1999, when
785:home video rental market
2971:Nidec Copal Corporation
2459:Panasonic Toyota Racing
1717:. Bloomberg. 2006-12-23
1137:brand, preceded by the
511:From 1953 to 2008, the
288:September 13, 1927
2464:Panasonic Gobel Awards
2454:Panasonic cycling team
2449:Panasonic Wild Knights
1478:Videocassette recorder
1437:List of home computers
1274:JVC do Brasil Ltda. –
1159:Japan's Victor Company
1104:
1091:
1077:
905:
764:
751:
659:
337:JVCKenwood Corporation
290:; 97 years ago
2949:Mobile Communications
2330:Formats and standards
1340:JVC KD-D10E tape deck
1097:
1083:
1075:
899:
841:with a 3.58 MHz
757:
749:
664:Panasonic Corporation
657:
3028:Integra Home Theater
2929:Murata Manufacturing
1286:Victor Entertainment
1280:JVC International –
1229:Mississauga, Ontario
1217:JVC Americas Corp –
926:Kennedy Space Center
876:format, rather than
781:videotape format war
644:Victor Entertainment
567:improve this article
471:Japan Victor Company
32:JVC (disambiguation)
30:For other uses, see
18:Japan Victor Company
3554:Radio manufacturers
3072:Renesas Electronics
2924:Mitsubishi Electric
2907:Micron Memory Japan
2743:Hamamatsu Photonics
2716:Business Innovation
2403:Masayuki Matsushita
2398:Masaharu Matsushita
2393:Kōnosuke Matsushita
2292:Panasonic JR series
2082:(sold to Seagram's)
1473:Video tape recorder
1442:Mitsubishi Electric
1209:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
1207:JVC America Inc. –
1157:, which stands for
1032:from 1982 to 2002.
922:2002 FIFA World Cup
904:video camera (2006)
834:the name "Victor".
691:on vinyl records -
638:, JVC seceded from
517:Kenwood Corporation
422:Matsushita Electric
392:Number of employees
327:Kenwood Corporation
181:
2055:(acquired in 2021)
2049:(acquired in 2007)
2047:Anchor Electricals
2043:(acquired in 2009)
2037:(acquired in 2012)
1449:(partner with JVC)
1227:JVC Canada Inc. –
1179:Western Hemisphere
1139:His Master's Voice
1109:His Master's Voice
1105:
1092:
1078:
906:
809:video high density
765:
752:
689:quadraphonic sound
660:
620:Camden, New Jersey
525:name JVC or Nivico
523:logo but used the
521:His Master's Voice
508:) video recorder.
3451:
3450:
3391:
3390:
3227:Sumitomo Electric
3163:Seiko Instruments
2978:Nihon Dempa Kogyo
2790:Ikegami Tsushinki
2505:
2504:
2469:Panasonic Impulse
2325:
2324:
2095:
2094:
1637:. Totalrewind.org
1304:JVC 9F-220C radio
1219:Wayne, New Jersey
1049:Christijan Albers
839:personal computer
599:
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177:
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169:
159:
158:
112:
111:
75:
16:(Redirected from
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3423:Yagi–Uda antenna
3212:Stanley Electric
3114:Sanwa Electronic
2993:Nippon Chemi-Con
2565:Alaxala Networks
2550:
2532:
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2495:
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2485:
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2312:Panasonic TR-005
2226:Technics SL-1200
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2015:
1997:
1990:
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1839:. Archived from
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1814:on 29 March 2015
1810:. Archived from
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1584:. Archived from
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1240:JVC Australia –
1199:Gurgaon, Haryana
1089:Transistor Radio
793:Cliff Michelmore
678:cathode ray tube
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3257:TOA Corporation
2748:Hirose Electric
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2413:Hirofumi Hirano
2408:Hiro Matsushita
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1834:"Archived copy"
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1788:. 28 April 2008
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1291:Product gallery
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3262:Tokyo Electron
3259:
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3217:Star Micronics
3214:
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2862:Konica Minolta
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2597:Audio-Technica
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2423:Kazuhiro Tsuga
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2236:Technics SL-J2
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2231:Technics SL-10
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1958:External links
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1030:FIFA World Cup
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763:-Videorecorder
758:JVC HR-S5960E,
743:
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724:Victor HR-3300
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136:the key points
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2910:
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2900:
2898:
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2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Mabuchi Motor
2885:
2883:
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2875:
2873:
2870:
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2865:
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2800:Japan Display
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2706:Fuji Electric
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2627:Citizen Watch
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2444:Osaka Bluteon
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2277:Lumix cameras
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1846:on 2014-04-11
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1693:on 2014-12-21
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1636:
1635:"JVC HR-3300"
1630:
1627:
1616:on 2011-01-11
1615:
1611:
1605:
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3156:Orient Watch
3003:NKK Switches
2824:
2602:Bandai Namco
2317:Venus Engine
2262:CD interface
2198:Panasonic M2
2136:(phased out)
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2011:Subsidiaries
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1901:
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1848:. Retrieved
1841:the original
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1812:the original
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1742:. 2007-08-06
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1695:. Retrieved
1688:the original
1675:
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1656:ES-hvid-hist
1650:
1639:. Retrieved
1629:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:the original
1590:. Retrieved
1586:the original
1575:
1564:. Retrieved
1555:
1544:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1524:
1504:
1246:JVC China –
1192:Subsidiaries
1183:record label
1174:
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1064:since 2003.
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892:21st century
888:camcorders.
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831:Sony Walkman
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721:
715:with radio,
709:
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686:
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636:World War II
605:
585:
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565:Please help
560:verification
557:
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343:Headquarters
325:Merged with
235:Company type
228:
163:
147:
131:
129:lead section
103:October 2018
100:
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
3232:Taiyo Yuden
3200:Square Enix
3136:Seiko Group
3089:Riso Kagaku
2998:Nitto Denko
2691:ESP Guitars
2439:Gamba Osaka
2203:Panasonic Q
2053:Blue Yonder
1447:Taiyo Yuden
1328:JVC boombox
1234:JVC Asia –
1149:name (for "
1125:RCA Records
1012:Sponsorship
977:, owner of
851:floppy disk
728:Okura Hotel
682:alarm clock
674:Videosphere
502:televisions
469:(short for
424:(1953–2008)
418:(1929–1942)
412:(1927–1929)
279:Electronics
267:(1960–2008)
207:Native name
3519:JVCKenwood
3458:Categories
3124:Sega Sammy
2820:JVCKenwood
2418:Toshio Iue
2372:Viera Cast
2257:Camcorders
2218:Turntables
1850:2015-03-21
1771:2012-05-22
1746:2012-05-22
1721:2012-05-22
1697:2016-03-25
1641:2011-07-11
1620:2011-07-11
1592:2021-06-21
1566:2012-10-08
1546:2012-05-22
1516:References
1485:Wondermega
1175:RCA Victor
1107:See also:
1068:Brand name
1008:vehicles.
975:Currys plc
900:JVC HD100
886:hard drive
882:Thomson SA
843:Zilog Z80A
791:TV legend
697:Quadradisc
640:RCA Victor
632:television
608:phonograph
489:日本ビクター株式会社
475:JVCKenwood
431:JVCKenwood
358:Key people
314:2011-10-01
295:1927-09-13
239:Subsidiary
213:日本ビクター株式会社
196:Trade name
57:improve it
3312:Zojirushi
3040:Panasonic
2939:Nakamichi
2664:Denso Ten
2637:D+M Group
2546:Companies
2307:Toughbook
2140:Panasonic
2004:Panasonic
1468:Videotape
1392:camcorder
1390:Digital-S
1242:Australia
1236:Singapore
1167:HMV Group
1129:HMV Group
1041:Sydney FC
945:DVD-RW DL
930:ESPN Zone
847:MSX Basic
817:turntable
736:Akihabara
333:Successor
247:Traded as
222:Romanized
134:summarize
63:talk page
3442:Category
3373:National
3307:Yokogawa
3175:Shimadzu
3050:Technics
2988:Nintendo
2961:Nichicon
2867:KO PROPO
2815:JR Propo
2711:Fujifilm
2487:Category
2302:Toughpad
2252:Bicycles
2185:Consoles
2177:Products
2163:Technics
2134:National
2080:MCA Inc.
1933:22 March
1912:22 March
1859:cite web
1818:22 March
1792:22 March
1410:See also
1231:, Canada
1037:A-League
1026:Aberdeen
964:Scotland
719:and TV.
717:cassette
650:Post-war
579:May 2012
367:Products
347:Yokohama
275:Industry
150:May 2012
3368:Minolta
3348:Bronica
3331:Defunct
3302:Yaskawa
3272:Toshiba
3104:Rubycon
3067:Plextor
3057:Pioneer
3013:Olympus
2917:Mitsumi
2877:Kyocera
2852:Kiramek
2842:Keyence
2830:Kenwood
2758:Clarion
2753:Hitachi
2723:Fujitsu
2647:Marantz
2607:Brother
2587:Anritsu
2553:Current
2497:Commons
2352:MicroP2
2287:Panapet
2168:Varicam
2116:Eneloop
2074:Kenwood
2018:Current
1766:Reuters
1388:KY D29
1282:Austria
1058:called
1018:Arsenal
918:Arsenal
859:Pioneer
773:Betamax
713:boombox
539:History
441:Website
375:Revenue
312: (
307:Defunct
293: (
285:Founded
93:updated
3378:Norita
3363:Konica
3358:Contax
3353:Chinon
3297:Yamaha
3277:Uniden
3267:Topcon
3237:Tamron
3141:Pulsar
3119:SCREEN
3109:Sansui
3099:Roland
3082:Pentax
3062:Pixela
2956:Nichia
2897:Maspro
2892:Mamiya
2882:Luxman
2857:Konami
2847:Kioxia
2795:Iwatsu
2780:Ibiden
2775:Ibanez
2763:Maxell
2738:Futaba
2733:Furuno
2701:Fostex
2686:Elecom
2654:Daikin
2632:Cosina
2622:CatEye
2580:Alpine
2570:Alinco
2386:People
2272:Lenses
2208:Jungle
2157:Kaizen
2145:Quasar
2109:Brands
2063:Former
1276:Brazil
1270:Panama
1151:Nippon
1147:Nivico
1143:Nipper
1135:Victor
1127:, and
1113:Nipper
1099:Victor
1087:7TA-4
1085:Nivico
1043:, and
1039:club,
1004:, and
1002:Suzuki
998:Nissan
994:Datsun
987:Vestel
979:Currys
936:, the
878:video8
863:Europe
628:radios
612:record
402:Parent
264:: 6792
258:: 6792
3396:Other
3322:Zuken
3292:Yaesu
3287:Wacom
3282:Ushio
3252:Tiger
3205:Taito
3185:Sigma
3170:Sharp
3151:Epson
3146:Seiko
3077:Ricoh
3045:Sanyo
3023:Onkyo
3018:Omron
2983:Nikon
2966:Nidec
2934:Mutoh
2902:Melco
2837:Kawai
2728:Funai
2696:FANUC
2659:Denso
2642:Denon
2617:Casio
2612:Canon
2432:Other
2337:D5 HD
2282:MN103
2267:Hospi
2245:Other
2150:Sanyo
2129:Lumix
2120:Eluga
2041:Sanyo
1844:(PDF)
1837:(PDF)
1740:TWICE
1691:(PDF)
1684:(PDF)
1540:(PDF)
1533:(PDF)
1496:Notes
1463:W-VHS
1458:D-VHS
1453:Video
1260:Dubai
1248:China
1203:India
1102:GR-C1
1045:Dutch
1006:Honda
902:ProHD
874:VHS-C
855:MSX-2
775:home
761:S-VHS
732:Tokyo
351:Japan
3408:INCJ
3343:Akai
3338:Aiwa
3317:Zoom
3247:TEAC
3222:Stax
3190:Sony
3129:Sega
3094:Rohm
2872:Korg
2805:JEOL
2785:Icom
2770:Hoya
2681:Eizo
2676:Eiki
2575:Alps
2560:Aiwa
1935:2015
1914:2015
1865:link
1820:2015
1794:2015
1490:XRCD
1022:Sega
934:HANA
910:Emmy
769:Sony
693:CD-4
610:and
450:.net
448:.jvc
322:Fate
224:name
3549:VHS
3242:TDK
3195:SNK
3008:Oki
2944:NEC
2825:JVC
2810:JRC
2671:DNP
2592:AOR
2367:VHS
2357:MII
2193:3DO
2154:NXT
2124:KDK
2070:JVC
1264:UAE
1155:JVC
1121:RCA
968:OEM
797:ITV
789:BBC
730:in
618:of
569:by
506:VHS
467:JVC
446:www
262:OSE
256:TYO
201:JVC
3460::
2377:VX
2362:P2
1861:}}
1857:{{
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