323:, these donations had no influence on their decision-making, when they were promoting nuclear safety by double-checking the regulatory measures implemented by the nuclear industry and science ministries. According to the two scientists, the donations were intended to promote nuclear research, and the money was spent on research and to cover the costs of business trips. Madarame added that all records of the panel-meetings were made published, and the public should judge whether these donations were appropriate.
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control-function. The task of the new office was to make preparations to realize the new control-body under the
Ministry of Environment (MOE) in April 2012 including the necessary legislation for this. The office would be staffed with 37 members from the Cabinet Office, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), and other ministries and agencies, and some delegations from private companies.
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24:
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229:
198:
Madarame Haruki, as chairman of the
Nuclear Safety Commission (2010–2012), was an ardent pro-nuclear advocate. However, his inquiry testimony in the Diet in February 2012, showed that he had become critical of the commission's approach. He said that "Japan's atomic safety rules are inferior to global
203:
last March". There were flaws in, and lax enforcement of, the safety rules governing
Japanese nuclear power companies, and this included insufficient protection against tsunamis. He said the nuclear power industry had strenuously opposed adopting stricter international safety standards. He spoke of
207:
Madarame also asserted that Japan's safety monitoring technology is outdated, while acknowledging that the
Nuclear Safety Commission had, "…succumbed to a blind belief in the country’s technical prowess and failed to thoroughly assess the risks of building nuclear reactors in an earthquake-prone
303:
On August 26, 2011, the Office for the
Preparation of Nuclear Safety Regulatory Organization Reform was established at Japan's Cabinet Secretariat in Nagatacho, Tokyo. Later that day a celebration was held in Kasumigaseki. This reform was to split the promotion of nuclear power from the
295:
in nuclear power plants in other countries and Japan, and it resulted the necessities of further discussions on the methodology to avoid or recover the SBO, and it reported the probability of SBO in Japan is less than other countries on its
626:[Aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami; Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, "reported in 1993, No need to consider SBO", Japanese Nuclear Safety Commission had followed to acknowledge governments regulation.].
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on Diet approval. The commission has stronger authority than any other ordinary advisory committees, in that the commission can make recommendations to relevant agencies in the name of the prime minister if it is necessary.
215:
It was reported that the government plans to merge the
Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency with the Nuclear Safety Commission, to create a new nuclear safety agency, under the environment ministry, by April 2012. The
208:
country". Regulators and the utilities missed many opportunities to improve operating safety standards and warned that safety regulations are fundamentally inadequate and minimally enforced. He also asserted that
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November 1999 Role of
Nuclear Safety Commission legally specified with enactment of the Special Measures of Nuclear Disaster Act. Role to include technical advice to Prime Minister in nuclear disaster.
212:
was an issue, where regulators had little power and were often subsumed by utility interests. In
Madarame's view, there has been a collective heedlessness about safety and inadequate risk management.
277:
December 2002 Strengthening the functional capability of overlooking and auditing the activities of regulatory body on account of the amendment of the regulation laws on the nuclear reactors, etc.
307:
On 2 January 2012 Haruki
Madarame, since April 2011 appointed as chief of the Nuclear Safety Commission of Japan, acknowledged that he had received 4 million yen from 2009 to 2011 from
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conducted by a working group. This is reporting the evaluation of the regulations against the possible occurrence of the entire loss or station blackout (SBO) of
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officials ignoring nuclear risks and said, "We ended up wasting our time looking for excuses that these measures are not needed in Japan".
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January 2001 With government reorganization, functions of
Nuclear Safety Commission and its secretariat transferred to Cabinet Office.
125:
1158:
680:[SBO in nuclear power plant, Japanese Nuclear Safety Commission discussed in 1993, ..... but no disclosure.] (in Japanese).
107:
74:
311:, a big manufacturer of nuclear power reactors. Another member of the government panel, Seiji Shiroya was paid 3.1 million yen by
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April 2000 Functions of Commission Secretariat transferred from old Science and Technology Agency to old Prime Minister's Office.
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January 1979 Consistent regulatory administration for nuclear safety introduced and counter- checking system established.
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July 13, 2011 Japanese Nuclear Safety Commission made official announcement at last the report dated June 11, 1993 (
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as an independent agency to play the main role in nuclear safety administration. Commissioners are appointed by the
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599:[18 years ago, SBO was discussed by Japanese Nuclear Safety Commission, but it is a phantom report.].
191:, after a senior Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency official appeared to rule out a new review of the NSC's
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The event of entire alternating current station blackout on the nuclear power plant (原子力発電所における全交流電源喪失事象について)
297:
250:
169:
633:
1201:
970:
774:
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653:[Japanese Nuclear Safety Commission concluded "Low seriousness" on discussed SBO 18 years ago.].
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leaked into the air, soil and sea. Radiation checks led to bans of some shipments of vegetables and fish.
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The Nuclear Safety Commission reviews safety inspections conducted by regulatory agencies, such as the
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564:[The event of entire Alternating Current station blackout on the nuclear power plant]
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Japan gets a new nuclear safety body, now needs to write rules September 20, 2012
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Japan’s Cabinet Secretariat Sets Up Office for Nuclear Safety Regulatory Reform
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October 1978 Nuclear Safety Commission spun off from Atomic Energy Commission.
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568:(in Japanese). Japanese Nuclear Safety Commission. 1993-06-11. Archived from
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In 2007, the independence of the Nuclear Safety Commission was questioned by
133:
380:"Fukushima Retiree Leads Anti-Nuclear Shareholders at Tepco Annual Meeting"
499:," The Asia-Pacific Journal, Vol. 10, Issue 37, No. 1, September 10, 2012.
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headquarters, in order to exchange information with members of the NRC /
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1191:
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2 nuclear safety panel members got 7.1 mil. yen donation from industry
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440:"Why worry? Japan's nuclear plants at grave risk from quake damage"
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The Representatives from the Nuclear Safety Commission visited the
410:"Japan anti-nuclear protesters rally after PM call to close plant"
265:
October 1981 Publication of the 1st White Paper on Nuclear Safety.
140:
119:
747:
511:"Japan May Create New Nuclear Watchdog by April, Asahi Reports"
17:
467:"Nuclear Safety Chief Says Lax Rules Led to Fukushima Crisis"
632:. 14新 (in Japanese). 2011-07-14. p. 1. Archived from
605:. 11 (in Japanese). 2011-07-14. p. 2. Archived from
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over three years to 2009, while he was professor at the
339:
Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
256:
November 1956 Inauguration of Atomic Energy Commission.
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Tomoko Yamazaki and Shunichi Ozasa (June 27, 2011).
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319:. According to Madarame, a former professor of the
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
253:and Law Establishing the Atomic Energy Commission.
199:standards and left the country unprepared for the
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132:in 25 years, displaced 50,000 households after
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8:
659:. 13 (in Japanese). 2011-07-14. p. 1.
456:(August 11, 2007). Retrieved March 24, 2011
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1479:Nuclear technology organizations of Japan
727:The Mainichi Daily News (3 January 2012)
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
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452:(August 11, 2007) Also published by the
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164:was a commission established within the
1159:Japanese Atomic Energy Commission(JAEC)
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623:東日本大震災：福島第１原発事故「全電源喪失は考慮不要」93年、安全委が国追認
450:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus
7:
1436:
178:Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency
57:"Japanese Nuclear Safety Commission"
46:adding citations to reliable sources
509:Tsuyoshi Inajima (August 3, 2011).
220:was created on September 19, 2012.
349:List of Japanese nuclear incidents
334:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
313:Japan Atomic Industrial Forum Inc.
249:December 1955 Promulgation of the
126:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
14:
1228:Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
1164:Nuclear Regulation Authority(NRA)
1469:Nuclear regulatory organizations
1435:
1424:
1423:
1250:Japan Electric Association(JEA)
1061:prototype fast (breeder) reactor
420:from the original on May 7, 2011
22:
688:from the original on 2011-07-18
663:from the original on 2011-07-17
549:Retrieved on September 24, 2012
521:from the original on 2012-11-06
390:from the original on 2011-06-30
33:needs additional citations for
1:
1401:Sayonara Nuclear Power Plants
454:International Herald Tribune
218:Nuclear Regulation Authority
1292:Tokaimura nuclear accidents
545:September 24, 2012, at the
359:Nuclear safety and security
309:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
156:
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1369:Project Sunshine for Japan
1287:Fukushima nuclear disaster
1207:Japan Nuclear Fuel Limited
408:Mari Saito (May 7, 2011).
201:Fukushima nuclear disaster
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650:18年前に電源喪失対策検討「重大性低い」安全委結論
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145:Nuclear Safety Commission
1329:Japanese Communist Party
1297:Mihama nuclear accidents
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193:seismic design standards
157:Genshiryoku Anzen Iinkai
1474:Nuclear safety in Japan
1406:Social Democratic Party
1254:membership organization
561:原子力発電所における全交流電源喪失事象について
490:Japan's Nuclear Village
251:Atomic Energy Basic Law
170:Prime Minister of Japan
1464:Cabinet Office (Japan)
1202:Mitsubishi FBR Systems
775:Nuclear power in Japan
677:原発の電源喪失、安全委93年に検討…公表せず
596:18年前、全電源喪失検討 安全委 幻の報告書
354:Nuclear power in Japan
245:
137:
1221:Research institutions
1131:research fast reactor
438:Katsuhiko Ishibashi,
231:
123:
128:in Japan, the worst
42:improve this article
473:. 16 February 2012.
321:University of Tokyo
317:University of Kyoto
293:alternating current
244:, February 9, 2005)
242:Rockville, Maryland
189:Katsuhiko Ishibashi
1104:Under construction
879:Kashiwazaki-Kariwa
734:2012-01-04 at the
715:2012-04-19 at the
708:(5 September 2011)
495:2014-03-29 at the
445:2011-04-14 at the
246:
210:regulatory capture
138:
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1390:Rokkasho Rhapsody
1374:Reiwa Shinsengumi
1364:Kiyoshiro Imawano
1302:List of incidents
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869:Fukushima Daiichi
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1396:Ryuichi Sakamoto
1344:Mizuho Fukushima
1334:Genpatsu-shinsai
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684:. 2011-07-15.
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791:Nuclear power
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656:Asahi Shimbun
652:
636:on 2011-07-15
635:
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609:on 2011-07-16
608:
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602:Tokyo Shimbun
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575:on 2011-08-17
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59: –
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53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
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1428:
1388:
1384:Kenzaburō Ōe
1339:Greens Japan
1321:
1312:Anti-nuclear
1265:reprocessing
1169:
723:
705:
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690:. Retrieved
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298:reliability
1458:Categories
692:2011-07-18
667:2011-07-18
640:2011-07-18
613:2011-07-18
579:2011-07-18
525:2017-03-08
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365:References
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187:Professor
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471:Bloomberg
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224:History
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573:(PDF)
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75:books
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1172:and
1127:Jōyō
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