Knowledge (XXG)

Japanese Bobtail

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559:('beckoning cat' or 'inviting cat'), an image of a Japanese Bobtail seated with one paw raised, is considered a good-luck charm among the Japanese around the world, who often keep a statue of this figure in the front of stores or homes (most often a stylized calico, though gold and black variants are also common). This stems from a legend that tells how a man (usually either a priest or member of the royal family) who owned one of these cats looked up one day to see his cat beckoning to him. Thinking the cat might have a message from the gods, he arose and went to it; no sooner had he done so than a branch large enough to kill a man fell where he had been sitting just moments before. Japanese Bobtails also feature prominently in 435: 39: 456:
trait. Unlike the dominant Manx gene, the Bobtail gene is not associated with skeletal disorders. The Bobtail gene causes a reduced number of tail vertebrae, as well as some fusion of tail vertebrae. This type of tail is not only unique to the breed but also to each individual cat, no two are exactly alike. For it to be considered a true bobtail cat the tail must not exceed three inches from the point of extension to the tailbone.
306: 2278: 525: 693: 1212: 480: 540:. As in many other traditions around the world, cats are frequently objects of fear and mistrust, with various supernatural abilities ascribed to them. But in some Japanese stories, the length of their tails is an important plot point, with the Japanese Bobtail seen as auspicious, while long-tailed cats may be suspected of being 707: 397:
This breed is good for families. Due to their affectionate nature, they are well suited pets for children and communicate with people using soft chirpy noises. This breed is highly attracted to water, very smart, and known for playful behavior, always full of energy and mischief. A very loyal breed,
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Generally speaking, members of the breed are active, intelligent cats, with a strongly human-oriented nature, are easier to train to perform tricks than most breeds, and are more likely to enjoy learning human-mediated activities like walking on a harness and leash, and playing fetch. They are very
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Recent scientific studies on cat genetics led by researchers has indicated that the Japanese Bobtail breed is one of the most genetically diverse of pedigree breeds. Compared with other breeds, Japanese Bobtails tend to have smaller litters with the kittens being proportionally larger at birth and
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gene. The tail is both shortened and kinked in Japanese Bobtails. The gene is fixed/always homozygous in the breed, so generally all kittens born to even one Japanese Bobtail parent will have bobtails as well. A bobtailed cat that is heterozygous for the gene may have kittens with or without the
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long before the development of modern breeds. The kinked tail is highly variable and is a dominant trait. They ranged in appearance from being just slightly shortened (around 25 cm (9.8 in) long), to being seemingly abruptly cut off in the middle (around 10 to 20 cm (3.9 to
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Just like any animal, there can be a number of different health problems that could be related to the genetics. This being said, the Japanese Bobtails are generally healthy cats. The recessive gene paired with the shortened tails is not associated with any spinal or bone abnormalities.
145:, and registered officially in the 1960s. The breed has been known in Japan for centuries, and it frequently appears in traditional folklore and art. Japanese Bobtails are believed to be derived from domestic and feral populations of kinked-tailed cats widespread throughout 270:(1651 – 1716) wrote, "there is only one breed of cat that is kept. It has large patches of yellow, black and white fur; its short tail looks like it has been bent and broken. It has no mind to hunt for rats and mice but just wants to be carried and stroked by women." 285:
The Bobtail cats are considered to be a lucky breed and to own one promises prosperity and happiness. The tricoloured, Mi-Ke (pronounced 'mee keh') is known as the luckiest colour for this breed. There is a Japanese statue of a cat with its paw in the air called
232:. It is the same cause of the mutation in Japanese Bobtails, making it likely that the ancestral founder of the Japanese bobtail is originally from Southeast Asia or China and that the bobtail trait already existed prior to their introduction to Japan. 578:
While legends and superstitions may have favored the short-tailed breed, it seems likely that the Bobtail simply has a longer history in Japan than other recognizable breeds. It is also likely to have carried much prestige, having originated on the
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in 1976. Recognition for the long hair variety followed in 1993. As of 2013, there are a number of Japanese Bobtail breeders, most of which are based in North America with a few in Europe and at least one in Japan; yet the breed remains rare.
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of the origin of the breed's short tail, tells of a sleeping cat whose long tail caught fire; it then ran through town, spreading flames everywhere. With the capital in ashes, the Emperor decreed that all cats should have their tails
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population and associated industry. At that time, buying or selling cats was illegal, and from then on, bobtailed cats lived on farms and in the streets. Japanese Bobtails thus became the "street/farm cats" of Japan.
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It is unknown when cats were first introduced to Japan, but they likely arrived through multiple introductions from trade with the rest of Asia. It is believed that they first arrived along with
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and her landlord Henry Pitts acquire a Japanese bobtail and name him Ed. During a fight with a deranged murder suspect, Ed scratches the killer, thereby saving Kinsey from death by scalpel.
201: 341:: Medium in size (usually 2.7 - 4kg, or 6 - 9lbs). males larger than females. Long torso, lean and elegant, showing well developed muscular strength. Balance is also very important. 499:
is blue ("silver" in Japanese breeding terms) while the other is yellow ("gold"). This trait is more common in this breed than in most others, with the notable exception of the
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attentive, alert felines that notice a lot. Considered an unusually "talkative" breed, they often interact vocally with people. Their soft voices are capable of nearly a whole
2312: 290:(translates to 'beckoning cat') and is an artist interpretation of the bobtail. These statues are common in many Japanese shops as they are thought to attract good people. 2089: 1624: 76: 2307: 434: 1604: 1243: 976: 156:
As in most other breeds, Japanese Bobtails may have almost any color (or colors, arranged in any number of patterns). Predominantly-white
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Xu, Xiao; Sun, Xin; Hu, Xue-Song; Zhuang, Yan; Liu, Yue-Chen; Meng, Hao; Miao, Lin; Yu, He; Luo, Shu-Jin (25 August 2016).
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Xu, Xiao; Sun, Xin; Hu, Xue-Song; Zhuang, Yan; Liu, Yue-Chen; Meng, Hao; Miao, Lin; Yu, He; Luo, Shu-Jin (25 August 2016).
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In 1602, Japanese authorities decreed that all cats should be set free to help deal with rodents threatening the nation's
2194: 1619: 1358: 1177: 1145: 278: 105: 64: 1216: 2317: 2258: 2144: 2119: 1639: 1507: 1457: 1614: 1236: 1003:"Whole Genome Sequencing Identifies a Missense Mutation in HES7 Associated with Short Tails in Asian Domestic Cats" 783:"Whole Genome Sequencing Identifies a Missense Mutation in HES7 Associated with Short Tails in Asian Domestic Cats" 678: 2237: 2094: 1512: 1388: 2204: 2114: 1609: 177: 100: 2253: 2217: 2064: 69: 2222: 460: 195:
tail" in southern China (after the mythical creature) and were traditional symbols of fortune and wealth.
20: 221:, all the cats have truncated tails about half the proper length, often with a sort of knot at the end." 191:
7.9 in) long), to being bobtails (less than 10 cm (3.9 in) long). These cats were called "
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This breed has a minimal to medium amount of shedding, due to its short fur. Its coat is easy to groom.
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The Japanese Bobtail is a recognised breed by all major registering bodies, with the exception of the
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In 1968, Elizabeth Freret is the first known person to have imported the Japanese Bobtail to the
267: 383:: The tail must be clearly visible and is made up of one or more kinked or curved articulations. 335:: Large, oval rather than round. They should not bulge out beyond the cheekbone or the forehead. 248: 239:
in the 6th century, who kept cats as a means of preventing rats from damaging scrolls made from
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developing at a faster rate. Kitten mortality rates are reported to be comparatively low.
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in March 11, 889. He described it as a gift which arrived by boat to his father, the late
134: 323:: Large, upright, set wide apart but at right angles to the head and looking as if alert. 1018: 798: 305: 277:
from Japan. The short hair Japanese Bobtail was accepted for Championship status in the
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A show-quality shorthair Japanese bobtail displays the characteristics of the breed.
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A 2016 study has identified that the kinked tails in these cats are the result of a
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Feral and domestic cats with shortened and kinked tails were first documented in
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Rarely, a Japanese Bobtail, especially a predominantly white specimen, may have
287: 244: 887:"Japanese Bobtail Cat Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics & Facts" 2149: 2044: 2039: 2034: 1992: 1946: 1941: 1841: 1821: 1801: 1796: 1766: 1726: 1559: 1447: 1335: 1315: 1260: 688: 588: 240: 157: 1178:"The serious absurdity (and purrfection) of Jenny Parks and 'Star Trek Cats'" 1891: 1886: 1771: 1751: 1746: 1529: 1320: 1310: 1278: 659: 524: 229: 161: 1044: 826: 81: 1211: 347:: Not too long and not too short, in proportion to the length of the body. 2104: 2099: 2026: 1951: 1846: 1736: 1564: 1497: 1487: 1353: 1293: 543: 255: 210: 953:"Japanese Bobtail Cat Breed - Facts and Personality Traits | Hill's Pet" 479: 93: 2054: 1997: 1896: 218: 1026: 807: 2049: 1966: 1866: 1721: 1539: 1398: 1283: 610: 567: 138: 317:: The head should form an equilateral triangle. (Not including ears) 1836: 1826: 626: 600: 523: 478: 433: 353:: Long, slender, and high. The hind legs longer than the forelegs. 304: 192: 142: 52: 2184: 1420: 1415: 1221: 706: 607:
resembles a Japanese Bobtail, and is an example of contemporary
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was based on a stray Japanese Bobtail that would often visit
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This article is about the cat. For the species of squid, see
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than that of other cats. The breed was first developed in
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The variation of animals and plants under domestication
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of tones, leading to a folk belief that they can sing.
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The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication
302:(GCCF), the domestic registry of the United Kingdom. 199:
described the widespread occurrence of this trait in
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Normal eyed cat and heterochromic or 'odd-eyed' cat
418:The average lifespan for this breed is 9–15 years. 329:: Fairly broad and round neither pointed nor blunt. 99: 87: 75: 63: 58: 48: 31: 426:They enjoy climbing and can be prone to obesity. 205:(1868): "Throughout an immense area, namely the 1146:"Hello Kitty Hooks Generations On Cute, Kitsch" 615:('cute') pop culture. The character Muta from 608: 552: 541: 160:are especially favored by the Japanese and by 1237: 8: 649:Mochi, Hiro Hamada's cat in the Disney film 924:. Cat Fancier's Association. Archived from 133:is a breed of domestic cat with an unusual 2313:Cat breeds and types with suppressed tails 1679: 1244: 1230: 1222: 857:"Japan's Love-Hate Relationship With Cats" 37: 28: 1034: 816: 806: 744: 1605:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana 137:more closely resembling the tail of a 1115:"Breed Profile: The Japanese Bobtail" 1060:"Breed Profile: The Japanese Bobtail" 912: 910: 908: 906: 7: 947: 945: 943: 881: 879: 877: 855:Davisson, Zack (11 September 2020). 776: 774: 772: 673:The titular cat Good Fortune in the 625:. They also tend to appear in other 670:is depicted as a Japanese Bobtail. 1630:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy 461:Cat body-type mutation: Tail types 300:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy 14: 2090:Congenital sensorineural deafness 1645:The International Cat Association 1600:American Cat Fanciers Association 977:"Japanese Bobtail: Cat Breed FAQ" 918:"Breed Profile: Japanese Bobtail" 536:Cats are featured prominently in 2277: 2276: 1625:FĂ©dĂ©ration Internationale FĂ©line 1210: 757:FĂ©dĂ©ration Internationale FĂ©line 705: 691: 681:is a tricolor Japanese Bobtail. 398:Bobtails make great companions. 371:: Medium length, soft and silky. 365:: five in front and four behind. 2308:Cat breeds originating in Japan 655:, is also a Japanese Bobtail. 451:caused by the expression of a 1: 583:and arrived via Korea in the 561:traditional Japanese painting 1176:Nevin, Will (2 March 2017). 1144:del Barco, Mandalit (2010). 2259:List of longest-living cats 2140:Lower urinary tract disease 2120:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1640:Southern Africa Cat Council 1113:Association, Cat Fanciers. 1058:Association, Cat Fanciers. 609: 575:as a preventative measure. 553: 542: 532:in typical tricolored coat. 2334: 1615:Cat Aficionado Association 679:The Cat Who Went to Heaven 175: 18: 2272: 2095:Feline corneal sequestrum 1620:Cat Fanciers' Association 548:, a type of evil spirit. 279:Cat Fanciers' Association 111: 36: 1610:Canadian Cat Association 840:Darwin, Charles (1868). 438:A specimen's bobbed tail 178:Domestication of the cat 2254:List of individual cats 43:Female Japanese Bobtail 2130:Infectious peritonitis 2125:Immunodeficiency virus 1162:Grafton, Sue. (2013). 844:. London: John Murray. 533: 484: 449:cat body-type mutation 439: 310: 21:Japanese bobtail squid 2195:Viral rhinotracheitis 2170:Tritrichomonas foetus 1635:New Zealand Cat Fancy 1503:Cats in ancient Egypt 1219:at Wikimedia Commons 527: 495:. 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1341: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1300:Coat genetics 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253:Domestic cats 1247: 1242: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1205: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1140: 1137: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1109: 1106: 1094: 1093:Pandecats.com 1090: 1084: 1081: 1070:on 2018-01-18 1069: 1065: 1061: 1054: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 997: 994: 983:on 2016-09-12 982: 978: 972: 969: 958: 954: 948: 946: 944: 940: 927: 923: 919: 913: 911: 909: 907: 903: 892: 888: 882: 880: 878: 874: 862: 858: 851: 848: 843: 836: 833: 828: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 777: 775: 773: 769: 758: 754: 748: 745: 738: 732: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 714: 708: 703: 700: 689: 684: 682: 680: 676: 675:Newbery Medal 671: 669: 665: 662:'s 2017 book 661: 656: 654: 653: 647: 645: 641: 637: 636: 630: 628: 624: 623:Studio Ghibli 620: 619: 613: 612: 606: 602: 594: 592: 590: 587:(6th century 586: 582: 576: 574: 569: 564: 562: 557: 556: 549: 546: 545: 539: 531: 530:beckoning cat 526: 519: 517: 515: 506: 504: 502: 498: 494: 493:odd-eyed cats 490: 489:heterochromia 481: 474: 472: 465: 463: 462: 457: 454: 450: 442: 436: 429: 427: 421: 419: 416: 409: 407: 401: 399: 392: 387: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 312: 307: 303: 301: 293: 291: 289: 283: 280: 276: 271: 269: 265: 260: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 189: 185: 179: 171: 169: 167: 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 121: 115: 110: 107: 104: 102: 98: 95: 92: 90: 86: 83: 80: 78: 74: 71: 68: 66: 62: 57: 54: 51: 47: 40: 35: 30: 22: 2065:Diseases and 1907:Russian Blue 1811: 1782:Egyptian Mau 1674:experimental 1525:Dog-like cat 1468:Ailurophobia 1433:Intelligence 1289:Odd-eyed cat 1209: 1191:. Retrieved 1181: 1171: 1163: 1158: 1149: 1139: 1127:. Retrieved 1123:the original 1118: 1108: 1096:. Retrieved 1092: 1083: 1072:. Retrieved 1068:the original 1063: 1053: 1013:(1): 31583. 1010: 1006: 996: 985:. Retrieved 981:the original 971: 960:. Retrieved 956: 930:. Retrieved 926:the original 921: 894:. Retrieved 890: 864:. Retrieved 860: 850: 841: 835: 793:(1): 31583. 790: 786: 760:. Retrieved 756: 747: 726:Japanese Cat 699:Japan portal 672: 663: 657: 650: 648: 633: 631: 616: 598: 585:Asuka period 577: 565: 550: 535: 510: 486: 469: 458: 446: 425: 417: 413: 405: 396: 380: 374: 368: 362: 356: 350: 344: 338: 332: 326: 320: 314: 297: 284: 272: 263: 261: 253: 249:Emperor KĹŤkĹŤ 234: 223: 200: 181: 162:cat fanciers 155: 130: 128: 119: 114:Domestic cat 26:Breed of cat 16:Breed of cat 2228:New Zealand 2155:Polydactyly 2085:Calicivirus 1977:Turkish Van 1917:Selkirk Rex 1872:Ojos Azules 1762:Cornish Rex 1570:Library cat 1555:Working cat 1483:Cat massage 1478:Cat killers 1460:interaction 1371:Vaccination 1306:Bicolor cat 1193:25 February 1129:15 December 1098:15 December 932:12 November 866:28 November 729: [ 713:Cats portal 668:Hikaru Sulu 640:Sue Grafton 605:Hello Kitty 555:maneki-neko 501:Turkish Van 393:Personality 288:Maneki Neko 245:Emperor Uda 120:Felis catus 2303:Cat breeds 2297:Categories 2150:Giardiasis 2003:Highlander 1902:Ragamuffin 1842:Maine Coon 1822:Khao Manee 1802:German Rex 1692:Abyssinian 1592:Registries 1575:Ship's cat 1560:Bodega cat 1316:Calico cat 1261:Felinology 1074:2016-12-01 987:2016-11-23 962:2016-12-01 922:CFAInc.org 896:2016-12-01 762:2024-03-15 739:References 652:Big Hero 6 603:character 241:rice paper 176:See also: 2213:Australia 2175:Roundworm 2110:Heartworm 2067:disorders 2027:Landraces 2013:Serengeti 1962:Tonkinese 1932:Singapura 1892:Pixie-bob 1887:Peterbald 1807:Himalayan 1772:Devon Rex 1747:Chartreux 1668:full list 1530:Feral cat 1513:fictional 1473:Cat cafĂ©s 1458:Human–cat 1349:Declawing 1321:Tabby cat 1311:Black cat 1279:Dwarf cat 660:Jey Parks 581:continent 573:cut short 459:See also 230:HES7 gene 2282:Category 2165:Ringworm 2105:Coccidia 2008:Savannah 1937:Snowshoe 1927:Siberian 1852:Munchkin 1817:Javanese 1737:Burmilla 1707:Balinese 1685:domestic 1582:Zoonosis 1565:Farm cat 1518:Internet 1498:Cat show 1488:Cat meat 1428:Kneading 1404:valerian 1394:Catfight 1381:Behavior 1294:Squitten 1274:Genetics 1045:27560986 827:27560986 685:See also 544:nekomata 507:Behavior 453:dominant 443:Mutation 402:Grooming 256:silkworm 158:calicoes 106:standard 94:standard 82:standard 70:standard 2247:Related 1998:Chausie 1922:Siamese 1897:Ragdoll 1882:Persian 1777:Donskoy 1732:Burmese 1550:Pet cat 1269:Anatomy 1119:Cfa.org 1064:cfa.org 1036:4997960 1015:Bibcode 891:CatTime 818:4997960 795:Bibcode 359:: Oval. 228:of the 172:History 135:bobtail 101:CCA-AFC 2218:Canada 2160:Rabies 2080:Asthma 2050:Sokoke 2045:Kellas 2040:Cyprus 2035:Aegean 1993:Bengal 1986:Hybrid 1967:Toyger 1947:Sphynx 1942:Somali 1867:Ocicat 1797:Foldex 1767:Cymric 1727:Bombay 1722:Birman 1664:Breeds 1540:Lolcat 1448:Senses 1399:Catnip 1364:senior 1336:Health 1284:Kitten 1043:  1033:  825:  815:  611:kawaii 568:legend 466:Health 410:Health 327:Muzzle 219:Burmah 139:rabbit 49:Origin 2223:Japan 1837:Lykoi 1827:Korat 1683:Fully 1344:Aging 733:] 638:, by 627:anime 601:manga 514:scale 193:qilin 143:Japan 53:Japan 2185:Tick 2100:Flea 2075:Acne 1952:Thai 1847:Manx 1421:Purr 1416:Meow 1354:Diet 1195:2018 1131:2017 1100:2017 1041:PMID 934:2013 868:2023 823:PMID 599:The 566:One 551:The 497:iris 422:Care 381:Tail 363:Toes 357:Paws 351:Legs 345:Neck 339:Body 333:Eyes 321:Ears 315:Head 217:and 215:Pegu 211:Siam 186:and 149:and 129:The 89:TICA 77:FIFe 2055:Van 1150:NPR 1031:PMC 1023:doi 813:PMC 803:doi 632:In 65:CFA 2299:: 1186:. 1180:. 1148:. 1117:. 1091:. 1062:. 1039:. 1029:. 1021:. 1009:. 1005:. 955:. 942:^ 920:. 905:^ 889:. 876:^ 859:. 821:. 811:. 801:. 789:. 785:. 771:^ 755:. 731:ja 666:, 589:CE 563:. 528:A 503:. 251:. 213:, 209:, 168:. 153:. 1676:) 1672:( 1670:) 1666:( 1245:e 1238:t 1231:v 1197:. 1152:. 1133:. 1102:. 1077:. 1047:. 1025:: 1017:: 1011:6 990:. 965:. 936:. 899:. 870:. 829:. 805:: 797:: 791:6 765:. 123:) 117:( 23:.

Index

Japanese bobtail squid

Japan
CFA
standard
FIFe
standard
TICA
standard
CCA-AFC
standard
Domestic cat
bobtail
rabbit
Japan
Southeast Asia
southern China
calicoes
cat fanciers
breed standards
Domestication of the cat
Southeast Asia
southern China
qilin
Charles Darwin
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication
Malayan archipelago
Siam
Pegu
Burmah

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