405:
645:
357:
57:
345:
432:
44:
620:
was initially brought to the United States from Japan in the early 1800s as an ornamental plant. It is still deliberately planted in the United States for reasons such as erosion control or forage for deer, but has become invasive in many areas. It prefers to invade areas that have been disturbed,
609:
Japanese honeysuckle has become naturalized in
Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Mexico, New Zealand, and much of the US, including Hawaii, as well as a number of Pacific and Caribbean islands. It is classified as a noxious weed in 46 states, Prohibited to be bought and sold in Connecticut, Illinois,
659:
has been achieved through a variety of means. Small patches can be removed by hand, or using simple digging tools, but all plant parts including roots and rhizomes must be removed to prevent resprouting. Larger patches can be removed through repeated mowing, but application of herbicide is also
315:
3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) long and 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) broad. When its stems are young, they are slightly red in color and may be fuzzy. Older stems are brown with peeling bark, and are often hollow on the inside.
668:, but the underground portion of the plant is usually able to survive and resprout, limiting the effectiveness of this method. Browsing by herbivores may limit its growth, but is unlikely to fully eliminate it.
589:; literally "gold-silver flower", in reference to the presence of flowers of different age on the same plant as each flower change from white (silver) to yellow (gold)). Alternative Chinese names include
537:
Japanese honeysuckle flowers are edible to humans and appreciated for their sweet-tasting nectar. The flowers can also be a significant source of food for deer, rabbits, hummingbirds, and other wildlife.
621:
such as roadsides or floodplains. It will generally only invade forests when the canopy has been opened by logging or fallen trees, as it grows less vigorously in the shade. Once it has invaded an area,
1525:
2969:
637:. Eventually, it will form a dense thicket which prevents other plant species from germinating in that area. Due to its suppression of germination in the understory,
860:
2607:
2682:
1768:
702:
is a
Japanese honeysuckle host-specific beetle that feeds on the stems and leaves of Japanese honeysuckle. It was released in New Zealand in 2018 as another
2954:
1666:
Ho Son, Kun; Young Jung, Keun; Wook Chang, Hyeun; Pyo Kim, Hyun; Sik Kang, Sam (1994). "Triterpenoid saponins from the aerial parts of
Lonicera japonica".
1484:
690:
This butterfly is host specific for
Japanese honeysuckle, but it may incidentally feed on other closely related plants, including Himalayan honeysuckle
1623:
Kakuda, Rie; Imai, Mio; Yaoita, Yasunori; Machida, Koichi; Kikuchi, Masao (2000). "Secoiridoid glycosides from the flower buds of
Lonicera japonica".
2532:
832:
2633:
2558:
1549:
Kumar, Neeraj; Singh, Bikram; Bhandari, Pamita; Gupta, Ajai P.; Uniyal, Sanjay K.; Kaul, Vijay K. (2005). "Biflavonoids from
Lonicera japonica".
976:
2959:
2806:
2718:
2744:
877:
2436:
2080:
1079:"Chromosomal studies of insular endemicLonicera japonicaThunb. var.miyagusukianaMakino (Caprifoliaceae) in the Ryukyu Archipelago of Japan"
404:
2700:
2470:
2431:
2964:
923:
335:. While the nectar from the flowers can be safely consumed by humans, all other parts of the plant have the potential to be toxic.
2939:
2545:
1761:
2594:
1162:
1384:
2944:
2934:
2868:
2215:
2785:
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494:), and in the UK as the cultivar 'Halliana'. The cultivar is also known as Hall's Japanese honeysuckle. It is an effective
2669:
883:
773:, can be isolated, together with 10 known iridoid glycosides, from the flower buds. The plant also contains the saponins
2924:
2075:
547:
2832:
2620:
2385:
1754:
527:
1485:
https://www.epa.govt.nz/assets/FileAPI/hsno-ar/APP201710/0fbd280326/APP201710-APP201710-EPA-Advice-Document-FINAL.pdf
823:
726:
2873:
2819:
2687:
611:
482:
Even though it is a highly invasive and destructive plant, this species is often sold by
American nurseries as the
722:
1411:
56:
1006:"Lonicera japonica (Hall's Honeysuckle, Japanese Honeysuckle) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox"
288:
native to East Asia, including many parts of China. It is often grown as an ornamental plant, but has become an
2723:
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742:
734:
2929:
2519:
1791:
683:
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2410:
2308:
2195:
2346:
1132:
2949:
1821:
1244:
Thunb.: Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of an important traditional
Chinese medicine"
770:
766:
531:
356:
173:
2563:
1709:
Kwak, Wie Jong; Han, Chang Kyun; Chang, Hyeun Wook; Kim, Hyun Pyo; Kang, Sam Sik; Son, Kun Ho (2003).
1440:
2710:
2444:
2220:
2210:
1806:
1675:
1632:
1558:
984:
898:
610:
Massachusetts, and
Vermont, and banned in Indiana and New Hampshire. It is listed on the New Zealand
243:
2485:
782:
778:
774:
2770:
2090:
1592:
Peng, Youyuan; Liu, Fanghua; Ye, Jiannong (2005). "Determination of
Phenolic Acids and Flavones in
1196:
730:
692:
678:
626:
625:
grows rapidly and outcompetes native plants for sunlight and nutrients. It proliferates using both
189:
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344:
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1977:
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1908:
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1605:
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1318:
1263:
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758:
574:
289:
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1118:
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2731:
2160:
1835:
1811:
1511:
1223:, James H. Miller and Karl V. Miller, University of Georgia Press, Revised Ed. 2005, p.278
1174:
718:
661:
507:
94:
323:
are double-tongued, opening white and fading to yellow, and sweetly vanilla scented. The
2798:
1679:
1636:
1562:
1005:
802:
560:
292:
in a number of countries. Japanese honeysuckle is used in traditional Chinese medicine.
2974:
2793:
2498:
2357:
2245:
2200:
1944:
1268:
1239:
515:
328:
140:
81:
1687:
1644:
644:
2913:
2281:
2110:
2095:
1830:
753:, can be isolated from the leaves. Other phenolic compounds present in the plant are
304:
1570:
431:
17:
2896:
2423:
2286:
1796:
1095:
1078:
762:
2550:
2377:
2837:
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495:
285:
150:
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2032:
2027:
1917:
1890:
1876:
1801:
1596:
japonica Thumb. By Capillary Electrophoresis with Electrochemical Detection".
1259:
754:
565:
376:
130:
2475:
2331:
1104:
651:'s rapid growth allows it to outcompete other plants in the areas it invades.
2493:
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2240:
2170:
2145:
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2017:
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579:
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43:
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471:
Found in tops of exposed windy limestone cliffs in Ryukyus Islands, Japan
2845:
2695:
2325:
2125:
2105:
2042:
2002:
1987:
1881:
738:
511:
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120:
107:
2537:
2271:
2225:
2155:
2135:
1982:
1856:
1846:
1727:
1710:
750:
634:
633:, producing seeds that are spread by animals and expanding locally via
446:
Vigorous vine, Corolla white, later yellow-white. Usually diploid 2n=18
1746:
2576:
2266:
2130:
2052:
2047:
2007:
1997:
1992:
1935:
1926:
1711:"Loniceroside C, an Anti-inflammatory Saponin from Lonicera japonica"
499:
320:
2302:
1412:"Maine Natural Areas Program, Invasive Plants, Japanese Honeysuckle"
953:"Lonicera japonica – UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants"
660:
recommended to prevent regrowth. There has been some study of using
2599:
2462:
1363:
1342:
1030:"Lonicera japonica var. chinensis in Flora of China @ efloras.org"
836:
643:
324:
68:
2749:
1293:, John and Tina Chen, Art of Medicine Press, 1st ed. 2001, p. 171
1054:"Lonicera japonica var. japonica in Flora of China @ efloras.org"
2235:
2057:
2012:
503:
332:
312:
308:
2449:
2306:
1750:
1364:"Fact Sheet: Prohibited Invasive Plant Species Rules, Agr 3800"
422:
Corolla purple outside, white inside. Usually diploid 2n=18
307:
able to climb up to 10 m (33 ft) high or more in
331:
3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) diameter containing a few
1238:
Shang, X.; Pan, H.; Li, M.; Miao, X.; Ding, H. (2011).
449:
Grows on the edge of forest in China, Japan, and Korea
1221:
Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses
1077:
Denda, Tetsuo; Koja, Arisa; Yokota, Masatsugu (2007).
803:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
1202:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 61
2315:
2254:
2066:
1855:
1784:
327:, which is produced in fall, is a black spherical
1305:Chinese Herbal Medicine Formulas & Strategies
425:China (Anhui, 安徽省 in Chinese) around 800 meters
676:The EPA of New Zealand approved the release of
1961:Ergocalciferol and Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D)
1762:
8:
1343:"DNR: Terrestrial Invasive Species - Plants"
27:Flowering vine known as Japanese honeysuckle
2970:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
1307:(2nd ed.). Eastland Press. p. 44.
518:if given enough space to grow. The variety
2303:
1769:
1755:
1747:
1291:Chinese Medical Herbology and Pharmacology
1119:"Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)"
468:Tetraploid with chromosome number of 2n=36
42:
31:
1726:
1267:
1094:
641:also prevents the regeneration of trees.
514:. In addition, it will spread itself via
1233:
1231:
1229:
833:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
569:); literally "winter enduring vine") or
385:
1441:"Lonicera japonicaJapanese honeysuckle"
794:
340:
1715:Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
1507:
1496:
862:English Names for Korean Native Plants
1452:
1450:
1435:
1433:
1431:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
7:
2874:d9329bb7-e23b-43b4-9898-f2b6f17bc0ac
2711:adf2a584-63c6-4d66-bbb1-fe03defd9679
765:. The two secoiridoid glycosides,
2955:Introduced plants of South America
1526:"Japanese honeysuckle stem beetle"
1392:Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research
1089:(4). Informa UK Limited: 331–337.
25:
478:Cultivation, management, and uses
2825:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:148850-1
1323:Texas Invasive Species Institute
706:-specialist biological control.
430:
403:
355:
343:
55:
1571:10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.10.002
1303:Bensky, Dan; Barolet, Randall.
727:methyl 3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinate
1096:10.1080/00087114.2007.10797956
1:
2960:Medicinal plants of East Asia
1688:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90656-3
1645:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00279-X
1143:. Royal Horticultural Society
311:, with opposite, simple oval
282:golden-and-silver honeysuckle
1458:"Species: Lonicera japonica"
1248:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
723:3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid
548:traditional Chinese medicine
912:Watts, D. C. (2007-05-02).
528:Royal Horticultural Society
2991:
2081:β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate
1971:Naphthoquinone (Vitamin K)
781:and the anti-inflammatory
749:, along with luteolin and
612:National Pest Plant Accord
502:. It can be cultivated by
1956:Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
1260:10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.016
1197:"AGM Plants – Ornamental"
682:butterflies in 2013 as a
614:as an unwanted organism.
578:
564:
559:
203:
196:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
2965:Plants described in 1784
915:Dictionary of Plant Lore
870:Korea National Arboretum
741:. The two biflavonoids,
498:and has strong-smelling
2940:Drought-tolerant plants
1792:Bodybuilding supplement
743:3′-O-methyl loniflavone
735:methyl chlorogenic acid
655:Management of invasive
631:vegetative reproduction
1966:Tocopherol (Vitamin E)
1610:10.1002/elan.200403102
1319:"JAPANESE HONEYSUCKLE"
1163:"RHS Plant Selector –
652:
605:As an invasive species
2945:Garden plants of Asia
2935:Flora of Eastern Asia
872:. 2015. p. 525.
647:
532:Award of Garden Merit
258:Lonicera shintenensis
216:Caprifolium japonicum
2166:Japanese honeysuckle
899:Korea Forest Service
278:Japanese honeysuckle
253:H. Lév. & Vaniot
208:Caprifolium chinense
18:Japanese Honeysuckle
2925:Dietary supplements
2091:Chondroitin sulfate
1909:Pantothenic acid (B
1872:Retinol (Vitamin A)
1842:Protein supplements
1778:Dietary supplements
1680:1994PChem..35.1005H
1637:2000PChem..55..879K
1563:2005PChem..66.2740K
1177:on 24 December 2012
1010:plants.ces.ncsu.edu
957:plants.ifas.ufl.edu
767:loniceracetalides A
731:protocatechuic acid
693:Leycesteria formosa
679:Limenitis glorifica
486:'Hall's Prolific' (
232:Lonicera brachypoda
219:(Thunb.) Dum.Cours.
2262:Codex Alimentarius
2151:Grape seed extract
1812:Herbal supplements
1728:10.1248/cpb.51.333
977:"Flora of Taiwan:
918:. Academic Press.
688:Lonicera japonica.
684:biological control
672:Biological control
653:
284:, is a species of
240:Lonicera chinensis
224:Caprifolium roseum
211:S.Watson ex Loudon
2907:
2906:
2776:Lonicera japonica
2758:Open Tree of Life
2701:Lonicera~japonica
2437:Lonicera_japonica
2347:Lonicera japonica
2317:Lonicera japonica
2309:Taxon identifiers
2300:
2299:
1945:Cyanocobalamin (B
1862:chemical elements
1506:Missing or empty
1242:Lonicera japonica
1165:Lonicera japonica
1135:Lonicera japonica
979:Lonicera japonica
879:978-89-97450-98-5
715:Lonicera japonica
699:Oberea shirahatai
666:Lonicera japonica
657:Lonicera japonica
649:Lonicera japonica
639:Lonicera japonica
623:Lonicera japonica
618:Lonicera japonica
552:Lonicera japonica
488:Lonicera japonica
475:
474:
457:Lonicera japonica
438:Lonicera japonica
411:Lonicera japonica
381:Lonicera japonica
301:Lonicera japonica
273:Lonicera japonica
269:
268:
262:
254:
246:
236:
228:
220:
212:
183:Lonicera japonica
36:Lonicera japonica
16:(Redirected from
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2900:
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2675:NHMSYS0000460450
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2255:Related articles
2161:Iron supplements
2101:Copper gluconate
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1218:
1212:
1211:
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1187:
1186:
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1182:
1173:. Archived from
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1153:
1152:
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1148:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1098:
1074:
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1065:
1064:
1058:eFloras.org Home
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1034:eFloras.org Home
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
983:. Archived from
973:
967:
966:
964:
963:
949:
930:
929:
909:
903:
902:
896:
894:
888:
882:. Archived from
867:
857:
851:
850:
848:
847:
841:
835:. Archived from
830:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
799:
759:chlorogenic acid
662:controlled burns
588:
568:
563:
465:
434:
419:
418:(P.Watson) Baker
407:
386:
375:There are three
359:
347:
290:invasive species
260:
252:
250:Lonicera fauriei
242:
234:
226:
218:
210:
185:
165:L. japonica
60:
59:
46:
32:
21:
2990:
2989:
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2797:
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2774:
2769:
2761:
2756:
2748:
2743:
2735:
2732:Observation.org
2730:
2722:
2717:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2694:
2686:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2660:
2655:
2647:
2646:MichiganFlora:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2611:
2606:
2598:
2593:
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2583:
2575:
2570:
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2469:
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2456:
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2443:
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2430:
2422:
2417:
2409:
2407:
2399:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2376:
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2366:
2364:
2356:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2250:
2068:
2062:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1863:
1860:
1851:
1836:Bifidobacterium
1780:
1775:
1745:
1744:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1598:Electroanalysis
1591:
1590:
1586:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1505:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1482:www.epa.govt.nz
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1302:
1301:
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1178:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1012:
1004:
1003:
999:
990:
988:
975:
974:
970:
961:
959:
951:
950:
933:
926:
911:
910:
906:
892:
890:
886:
880:
865:
859:
858:
854:
845:
843:
839:
828:
822:
821:
817:
807:
805:
801:
800:
796:
791:
719:methyl caffeate
712:
674:
607:
599:double- flowers
544:
542:Herbal medicine
526:has gained the
480:
463:
417:
373:
368:
367:
366:
363:
360:
351:
348:
298:
265:
192:
187:
181:
168:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:Flora of China
2927:
2922:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:wfo-0000359579
2888:
2878:
2865:
2855:
2842:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2790:
2780:
2767:
2754:
2741:
2728:
2715:
2705:
2692:
2679:
2666:
2653:
2643:
2630:
2617:
2604:
2591:
2581:
2568:
2555:
2542:
2529:
2516:
2503:
2490:
2480:
2467:
2454:
2441:
2428:
2415:
2405:
2395:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2337:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2246:Zinc gluconate
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2221:St John's wort
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2201:Red yeast rice
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1701:
1668:Phytochemistry
1658:
1625:Phytochemistry
1615:
1584:
1557:(23): 2740–4.
1551:Phytochemistry
1541:
1530:Manaaki Whenua
1517:
1473:
1446:
1427:
1403:
1385:"Species list"
1376:
1355:
1334:
1310:
1295:
1283:
1225:
1213:
1188:
1154:
1124:
1110:
1069:
1045:
1021:
997:
968:
931:
924:
904:
889:on 25 May 2017
878:
852:
825:BSBI List 2007
815:
793:
792:
790:
787:
783:loniceroside C
775:loniceroside A
711:
708:
673:
670:
606:
603:
597:(雙花), meaning
543:
540:
479:
476:
473:
472:
469:
466:
454:
451:
450:
447:
444:
435:
427:
426:
423:
420:
408:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
372:
369:
365:
364:
361:
354:
352:
349:
342:
339:
338:
337:
297:
294:
267:
266:
264:
263:
255:
247:
237:
229:
221:
213:
204:
201:
200:
194:
193:
188:
177:
176:
170:
169:
162:
160:
156:
155:
148:
144:
143:
141:Caprifoliaceae
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2987:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:Nutraceutical
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Dietary fiber
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:Cod liver oil
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2067:Other common
2065:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1936:Folic acid (B
1934:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1918:Pyridoxine (B
1916:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1891:Riboflavin (B
1889:
1887:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:Lactobacillus
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1674:(4): 1005–8.
1673:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1631:(8): 879–81.
1630:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1500:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1463:
1462:www.fs.fed.us
1459:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1417:
1416:www.maine.gov
1413:
1407:
1404:
1393:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1011:
1007:
1001:
998:
987:on 2006-07-18
986:
982:
980:
972:
969:
958:
954:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
932:
927:
925:9780080546025
921:
917:
916:
908:
905:
900:
885:
881:
875:
871:
864:
863:
856:
853:
842:on 2015-06-26
838:
834:
827:
826:
819:
816:
804:
798:
795:
788:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
709:
707:
705:
701:
700:
695:
694:
689:
685:
681:
680:
671:
669:
667:
663:
658:
650:
646:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
615:
613:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
587:
584:
581:
576:
572:
567:
562:
557:
556:rěn dōng téng
553:
549:
541:
539:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
477:
470:
467:
462:
461:miyagusukiana
458:
455:
453:
452:
448:
445:
443:
439:
436:
433:
429:
428:
424:
421:
416:
412:
409:
406:
402:
401:
398:Distribution
397:
394:
391:
388:
387:
384:
382:
378:
370:
358:
353:
346:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
314:
310:
306:
303:is a twining
302:
295:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:
259:
256:
251:
248:
245:
241:
238:
233:
230:
225:
222:
217:
214:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
178:
175:
174:Binomial name
171:
167:
166:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:Tracheophytes
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
2950:Groundcovers
2316:
2287:Multivitamin
2211:Saw palmetto
2191:Milk thistle
2165:
1864:("minerals")
1797:Energy drink
1721:(3): 333–5.
1718:
1714:
1704:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:
1520:
1508:|title=
1488:. Retrieved
1481:
1476:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:
1419:. Retrieved
1415:
1406:
1395:. Retrieved
1391:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1337:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:
1313:
1304:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1220:
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1175:the original
1168:
1164:
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1140:
1134:
1127:
1113:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1061:. Retrieved
1057:
1048:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:
1024:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:
1000:
989:. Retrieved
985:the original
978:
971:
960:. Retrieved
956:
914:
907:
897:– via
891:. Retrieved
884:the original
861:
855:
844:. Retrieved
837:the original
824:
818:
806:. Retrieved
797:
763:caffeic acid
714:
713:
703:
697:
691:
687:
677:
675:
665:
656:
654:
648:
638:
622:
617:
616:
608:
598:
594:
590:
570:
555:
551:
545:
536:
523:
519:
491:
487:
481:
460:
456:
441:
437:
414:
410:
380:
374:
318:
300:
299:
281:
277:
272:
271:
270:
257:
249:
239:
231:
223:
215:
207:
182:
180:
164:
163:
151:
114:
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
2799:kew-2339716
2657:NatureServe
2572:iNaturalist
2341:Wikispecies
2206:Royal jelly
2186:Lipoic acid
2181:Linseed oil
2141:Glucosamine
2069:ingredients
1882:Thiamine (B
1807:Fatty acids
1254:(1): 1–21.
1137:'Halliana'"
868:. Pocheon:
747:loniflavone
704:L. japonica
571:jīn yín huā
520:L. japonica
496:groundcover
395:Description
296:Description
286:honeysuckle
276:, known as
95:Angiosperms
2914:Categories
2881:WisFlora:
2794:Plant List
2408:Calflora:
2277:Herbal tea
2231:Wheatgrass
2131:Folic acid
2033:Phosphorus
2028:Molybdenum
1877:B vitamins
1827:Probiotics
1822:Prebiotics
1802:Energy bar
1604:(4): 356.
1535:2024-06-08
1490:2024-06-08
1467:2019-10-08
1421:2019-09-27
1397:2019-11-09
1328:2024-06-21
1083:Caryologia
1063:2020-06-16
1039:2020-06-16
1015:2019-11-09
991:2006-06-18
962:2019-09-27
846:2014-10-17
808:7 December
789:References
755:hyperoside
664:to remove
595:shuang hua
554:is called
392:Subspecies
377:subspecies
371:Subspecies
131:Dipsacales
2525:200022324
2512:200022324
2494:FloraBase
2292:Nutrition
2241:Yohimbine
2236:Wolfberry
2216:Spirulina
2196:Melatonin
2171:Krill oil
2146:Glutamine
2116:Echinacea
2086:Carnitine
2038:Potassium
2023:Manganese
2018:Magnesium
1927:Biotin (B
1900:Niacin (B
1105:0008-7114
893:4 January
717:contains
710:Chemistry
593:(二花) and
415:chinensis
244:P. Watson
159:Species:
65:Kingdom:
2920:Lonicera
2869:VicFlora
2858:VASCAN:
2851:50118144
2846:Tropicos
2696:NSWFlora
2662:2.129271
2613:11069269
2600:927299-1
2432:eFloraSA
2398:BioLib:
2326:Wikidata
2126:Fish oil
2106:Creatine
2043:Selenium
2003:Fluorine
1988:Chromium
1857:Vitamins
1847:Vitamins
1817:Minerals
1737:12612424
1653:11140518
1594:Lonicera
1579:16293275
1499:cite web
1278:21864666
1206:25 March
739:luteolin
635:rhizomes
512:layering
508:cuttings
492:halliana
484:cultivar
442:japonica
198:Synonyms
152:Lonicera
137:Family:
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
2750:1491747
2538:5334240
2332:Q161083
2272:Hadacol
2226:Taurine
2176:Lingzhi
2156:Guarana
2136:Ginseng
2121:Ephedra
1983:Choline
1978:Calcium
1696:7764625
1676:Bibcode
1633:Bibcode
1559:Bibcode
1269:7127058
1147:13 July
751:chrysin
575:Chinese
500:flowers
321:flowers
235:Siebold
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
2807:PLANTS
2737:129674
2708:NZOR:
2688:105884
2486:lonjap
2483:FEIS:
2476:165381
2450:488681
2401:214331
2378:133342
2375:APDB:
2355:AoFP:
2267:Enzyte
2053:Sulfur
2048:Sodium
2008:Iodine
1998:Copper
1993:Cobalt
1735:
1694:
1651:
1577:
1369:26 May
1348:26 May
1276:
1266:
1181:22 May
1169:repens
1141:Plants
1103:
922:
876:
761:, and
737:, and
627:sexual
591:er hua
577::
524:repens
516:shoots
464:Makino
350:Flower
313:leaves
261:Hayata
190:Thunb.
2975:Vines
2838:10480
2783:PFI:
2719:NZPCN
2639:35283
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