504:. SLIM was expected to operate only for one lunar daylight period, or 14 Earth days, and the on-board electronics were not designed to withstand the −120 °C (−184 °F) nighttime temperatures on the Moon. On 25 February 2024, JAXA sent wake-up calls and found SLIM had successfully survived the night on the lunar surface while maintaining communication capabilities. Since it was midday of the lunar day on the moon om 25 February 2024, the temperature of the communications payload was extremely high, so communication was terminated after only a short period of time. JAXA is now preparing for resumed operations, once the temperature has fallen sufficiently. This feat of surviving lunar night without a
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102:, Japan's first lunar lander and rover, was expected to be launched in the 2020s, but the mission was canceled in March 2015. The program also included a lunar sample return mission (SELENE-3) and an advanced lander for future human missions to the Moon. The eventual goal is to participate in an international lunar outpost program, in which Japanese crews would stay on the lunar surface for a prolonged period of time and promote scientific research and environment utilization.
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1706:"Last night I sent a command and got a response from SLIM. SLIM successfully survived the night on the lunar surface while maintaining communication capabilities! Last night, as it was still midday on the moon, the temperature of the communication equipment was extremely high, so communication was terminated after only a short period of time. From now on, preparations were made so that observations can be resumed once the temperature has fallen sufficiently"
25:
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attitude landing with loss of an engine nozzle during descent and even possible sustained damage to lander's Earth bound antenna, that is not pointed towards Earth. Irrespective of wrong attitude and loss of communication with the lander, the mission is already fully successful after confirmation of its primary goal landing within 100 m (330 ft) of its landing spot was already achieved.
776:
609:, its name was chosen "because of the familiar feeling it offers the people involved in the development and manufacture of the vehicle prototype as part of the joint research project as well as the familiarity it will provide the general public." The rover is currently being manufactured, with an expected launch date in the latter half of the 2020s. The rover itself will use
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174:. Once the penetrators are deployed, the LUNAR-A spacecraft was mission-planned to maneuver to an orbital altitude of 200 km above the lunar surface. The craft was to have carried a monochromatic imaging camera with a resolution of 30 m. It was to be Japan's first large scale lunar probe. (Hiten was a technology demonstrator and only had a camera and a dust counter)
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492:, thereby failing to generate enough power. The lander operated on internal battery power, which was fully drained that day. The mission's operators hope that the lander will wake up after a few days when sunlight should hit the solar panels. A Mitsubishi Heavy H2A rocket was used to launch the SLIM, which initially entered the lunar orbit on December 23, 2023.
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and woke up sending more images back to Earth, showing "perseverance." Jaxa said "According to the acquired data, some temperature sensors and unused battery cells are starting to malfunction, but the majority of functions that survived the first lunar night was maintained even after the second lunar
169:
LUNAR-A was an ISAS mission consisting of a lunar space craft which would have carried two penetrators to the Moon, and deploy them at an altitude of 40 km on opposite sides of the lunar body. The penetrators were to have been braked by a small rocket at an altitude of 25 km, then free fall
338:
After deployment from the
Artemis I second stage, JAXA reported unstable communications with the spacecraft. On 21 November 2022, a Twitter message sent by JAXA reported that further attempts to communicate with the lander, which was scheduled to begin its landing sequences that day, had been ended.
190:
In
January 2007, JAXA cancelled the LUNAR-A mission, mostly due to the fact that the space craft had become old. A follow-on mission known as LUNAR-B existed, but was merged into the SELENE series following LUNAR-A's cancellation. JAXA continued the research for the penetrators, and completed its
177:
Not only was LUNAR-A one of the first two missions of the original Lunar
Exploration Program, it was supposed to be the first mission in the LUNAR series. However, the mission was delayed for years (the original launch date was in 1995), and from 2004, no launch date was set. The space craft was
495:
Irrespective of this solar array issue on lander, the two LEV 1 and 2 rovers, deployed during hovering just before final landing are working as expected and LEV-1 communicating independently to the ground stations. LEV-1 conducted six hops on lunar surface. Images taken by LEV-2 show the wrong
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On 29 January, the lander resumed operations after being shut for a week. JAXA said it re-established contact with the lander and its solar cells were working again after a shift in lighting conditions allowed it to catch sunlight. After that, SLIM was put in sleep mode for impending harsh
1525:"According to the telemetry data, SLIM's solar cells are facing west. So if sunlight begins to shine on the lunar surface from the west, there is a possibility of generating power, and we are preparing for recovery. #SLIM can operate with power only from the solar cells. #JAXA"
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SELENE-2, also known as Kaguya-2, formerly known as SELENE-B, would have been the follow-on mission to Kaguya. SELENE-2 would have consisted of one large lander, which would have a small-sized rover, and if possible, would also have some penetrators inherited from the
888:. 3 July 2015. Accessed: 24 September 2018. Quote: "SELENE-2 was a mission with an intention to send a landing module to the Moon, and a lunar hole was a candidate for the landing site. However, the SELENE-2 mission was officially terminated in March 2015."
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SELENE-3 aimed to return about 100 grams of samples from the Moon's surface. It would have been launched around 2020. However, due to financial issues, this mission was considered for merging into the option-3 of SELENE-X.
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in 2010 as a
Japanese branch of White Label Space. Many of the professionals abandoned the project by 2013, though a group of Japanese members sought to continue with the project, which was renamed from White Label Space to
178:
completed in 1997, but the development of the penetrators were severely delayed. The
Project faced several other issues, including problems with the propellant and the thrusters. Worse, in 2006, JAXA decided to retire the
257:. Travelling approximately 1,400,000 kilometres (870,000 mi), it is the furthest a privately-funded spacecraft has traveled. Communication with the lander was lost during the final seconds of its April 2023 descent.
87:(ISAS). It is also one of the three major enterprises of the JAXA Space Exploration Center (JSPEC). The main goal of the program is "to elucidate the origin and evolution of the Moon and utilize the Moon in the future".
195:
plans to use four penetrators provided by JAXA. JAXA is also considering to have the SELENE-2 carry penetrators. Britain's BNSC once stated that they were interested in acquiring several
Japanese penetrators for their
182:
rocket, which the LUNAR-A planned to use. M-V-2, the rocket which was to be used for LUNAR-A couldn't be used anymore, because many portions of it were reused for other launches. The M-V-2 is now displayed in JAXA's
285:. By 2017, ispace had secured $ 90 million in funding and though no teams in the Google Lunar X Prize ever launched before the 2018 deadline, the Hakuto team would continue. In April 2022, ispace was placed on the
311:
format intended to demonstrate low-cost technology to land and explore the lunar surface. The CubeSat was to take measurements of the radiation environment near the Moon as well as on the lunar surface.
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SELENE-X would have been launched in the late 2010s, in view of Japan's participation in Humans Lunar
Activities foreseen. The SELENE-X may perform either of the following demonstrations:
420:
separated successfully on 16 November 2022 and was confirmed to be operating normally on 16 November 2022 at 13:50 UTC. EQUULEUS filmed the Green Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) in
February 2023.
438:, is a SPRINT-C (Small scientific satellite Platform for Rapid INvestigation and Test-C) mission to test lunar landing technologies. SLIM was successfully launched together with the
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Option-3: Highly sophisticated in-situ robotic lander, or returning samples of the surface soil to the Earth, including the development of high speed reentry capsules.
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for its extremely accurate landing precision, of about 100 metres (330 ft) landing ellipse, touched down onto the Moon on 19 January 2024 at 15:20 UTC, at the
378:) to help scientists understand the radiation environment in that region. It will also demonstrate low-thrust trajectory control techniques, such as multiple lunar
6236:
1261:
Ikari, Satoshi; Ozaki, Naoya; Nakajima, Shintaro; Oguri, Kenshiro; Miyoshi, Kota; Campagnola, Stefano; Koizumi, Hiroyuki; Kobayashi, Yuta; Funase, Ryu (2017).
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382:, within the Earth-Moon region using water steam as propellant. The spacecraft was designed and developed jointly by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (
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OMOTENASHI (Outstanding MOon exploration TEchnologies demonstrated by NAno Semi-Hard
Impactor) was a small spacecraft and semi-hard lander of the 6U
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150:". The mission featured three separate space craft, the main orbiter (Kaguya), the small relay satellite (Okina), and the VLBI satellite (Ouna).
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Though it landed successfully, its in wrong attitude, because the solar panels are oriented westwards facing opposite the Sun at the start of
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Hiten, or MUSES-A (Mu Space
Engineering Satellite-A) is a technology demonstration satellite built by ISAS, launched on January 24, 1990.
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and woke up sending more images back to Earth. This demonstration mission is estimated to cost about ¥15 billion (US$ 125 million).
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Option-2: Logistics capability demonstration for building common landers for both transportation and JAXA's own robotic missions.
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There are other options under study, and will be determined after the international exploration strategy has been clarified.
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SELENE (Selenological and Engineering Explorer), nicknamed Kaguya after a lunar princess in the ancient Japanese folklore
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to the surface. They were designed to withstand a collision speed of 330 meters per second to deeply penetrate the lunar
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146:, is the second Japanese mission to the Moon. Launched in September 2007, it was "the largest lunar mission since the
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Option-1:Technology demonstration for building outposts such as the excavation for construction of Infrastructures.
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by landing a privately-funded rover on the Moon, and gathered an international group of professionals to create
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469:. Japan became the fifth nation to successfully soft land an operational lander on the Moon, after the
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and will enable astronaut crews to take trips across the Moon lasting up to 45 days. Named after the
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This first mission of the Hakuto-R program was primarily a technology demonstrator and carried the
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2032:"Global Exploration Roadmap - Supplement August 2020 - Lunar Surface Exploration Scenario Update"
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2019:(Japanese Space Agency), we will invite other countries too to participate with their payloads.
1579:"Japan becomes the fifth country to reach the moon after spacecraft lands on the lunar surface"
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mission, and a small data relay satellite. In March 2015, JAXA cancelled the SELENE-2 mission.
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that took place on 16 November 2022. On 17 November 2022, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (
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2225:"Astrobotic and Dymon Announce Agreement to Bring the First Japanese Lunar Rover to the Moon"
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on 6 September 2023 at 23:42 UTC (7 September 08:42 Japan Standard Time) and is to land near
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Mission Concepts of Unprecedented Zipangu Underworld of the Moon Exploration (UZUME) Project
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that astronauts can drive on the Moon. The Lunar Cruiser is being developed as a part of
2015:
For our next mission — Chandrayaan-3 — which will be accomplished in collaboration with
38:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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250:, which was launched in December 2022 for an attempted lunar landing in April 2023.
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1865:"JAXA and Toyota Announce "LUNAR CRUISER" As Nickname for Manned Pressurized Rover"
1338:"JAXA | Status of the JAXA CubeSats OMOTENASHI and EQUULEUS onboard NASA Artemis I"
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Hoshino, Takeshi; Ohtake, Makiko; Karouji, Yuzuru; Shiraishi, Hiroaki (May 2019).
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2109:"Episode 82: JAXA and International Collaboration with Professor Fujimoto Masaki"
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Lunar Exploration Project SELENE-3:Internal Structure Study and Sample Return
1978:
1943:"Meet 'Lunar Cruiser': Japan's big moon rover for astronauts gets a nickname"
1558:
1263:"EQUULEUS: Mission to Earth - Moon Lagrange Point by a 6U Deep Space CubeSat"
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weighs 498g and transportation to the Moon costs $ 1.2 million per kilogram.
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The project began with engineer Andrew Barton in 2008, who sought to win the
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1774:"Still alive! Japan's SLIM moon lander survives its 2nd lunar night (photo)"
1313:"Adapter structure with 10 CubeSats installed on top of Artemis moon rocket"
1155:"Adapter structure with 10 CubeSats installed on top of Artemis moon rocket"
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The Lunar Cruiser is a crewed pressurized rover being developed jointly by
79:) is a program of robotic and human missions to the Moon undertaken by the
2291:"Rover Missions and Technology for Lunar or Planetary Surface Exploration"
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1967:"ISRO working on ambitious lunar missions LUPEX, Chandrayaan-4: Official"
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1455:"JAXA | Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) lunar orbit insertion"
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1054:"Live Updates: A Japanese Company Attempts the 1st Private Moon Landing"
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development in October 2010, following a successful test fire. Russia's
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1547:"Japan's Slim spacecraft lands on moon but struggles to generate power"
1363:"Green comet seen from space by Artemis 1 moon mission cubesat (video)"
1180:"Status of the JAXA CubeSats OMOTENASHI and EQUULEUS onboard Artemis I"
363:
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1789:"Japan's SLIM moon lander has shockingly survived a third lunar night"
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no earlier than 2026. JAXA is likely to provide the under-development
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2174:"Astrobotic, Dymon to Bring Lunar Rover to Moon - Via Satellite -"
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1839:"ispace Announces Mission 2 with Unveiling of Micro Rover Design"
1619:"Japan's moon lander forced to power down but may yet be revived"
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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2016:
1685:"Japan: Moon lander Slim comes back to life and resumes mission"
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The first spacecraft of the program, the uncrewed lunar orbiter
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Official site of the Japanese Lunar Exploration Program (JSPEC)
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The Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) is a planned joint
2132:"Current status of a Japanese lunar polar exploration mission"
884:. (PDF). Junichi HARUYAMA, Isao KAWANO, Takashi KUBOTA, etal.
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like trajectory. SLIM entered lunar orbit 25 December JST.
179:
18:
1499:"Japan counts down to 'Moon Sniper' landing on lunar surface"
1022:"Watch ispace attempt to land on the moon for the first time"
6259:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
1749:"Japan Moon probe survives second lunar night: Space agency"
1724:"Japan Moon probe survives second lunar night: Space agency"
899:"SELENE: The largest lunar mission since the Apollo program"
358:
EQUULEUS (EQUilibriUm Lunar-Earth point 6U Spacecraft) is a
2084:"Japan, India to team up in race to discover water on moon"
1999:"India's next Moon shot will be bigger, in pact with Japan"
2242:
1389:"Japanese H-IIA launches X-ray telescope and lunar lander"
1129:"Go To MOON! The World's Smallest Moon Lander: OMOTENASHI"
98:
on September 14, 2007, after being delayed several times.
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and the rover, while ISRO would be providing the lander.
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The second mission of the Hakuto-R program by ispace,
74:
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OMOTENASHI was one of ten CubeSats launched with the
1891:"NASA Outlines Lunar Surface Sustainability Concept"
1087:
The Japanese Space Bots That Could Build Moon Valley
682:
Yaoki is a lunar rover made by the Japanese company
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1269:. Utah State University, Small Satellite Conference
1221:
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316:is a Japanese word for "welcome" or "Hospitality".
246:mission built and operated by the Japanese company
1202:"OMOTENASHI Project official JAXA Twitter message"
939:
937:
1922:Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website
1815:"Japan's space agency aims for the moon in 2018"
512:. SLIM showed perseverance and survived another
877:
875:
693:to be launched in 2023 by the American company
2257:"Japan's 1st Moon Rover to Touch Down in 2021"
2193:"Japan's 1st Moon Rover to Touch Down in 2021"
2191:October 2019, Mike Wall 18 (18 October 2019).
1916:CORPORATION, TOYOTA MOTOR (October 12, 2022).
1665:小型月着陸実証機（SLIM）および小型プローブ（LEV）の月面着陸の結果・成果等 の記者会見
1598:小型月着陸実証機（SLIM）および小型プローブ（LEV）の月面着陸の結果・成果等 の記者会見
855:
853:
851:
6237:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
4513:
2335:
366:format that will measure the distribution of
8:
6217:List of species that have landed on the Moon
1426:Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
335:(SLS), that took place on 16 November 2022.
85:Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
2285:
2283:
2209:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
559:, carrying the RESILIENCE lunar lander and
519:On 27 March 2024, SLIM survived its second
5938:
5672:
4841:
4694:
4520:
4506:
4498:
4191:
4177:
4032:
4019:
3865:
3746:
3737:
3724:
3636:
3623:
3320:
3309:
3071:
3058:
2794:
2772:
2575:
2562:
2394:
2381:
2342:
2328:
2320:
396:was one of ten CubeSats launched with the
1459:JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
1342:JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
3993:Next Generation Small-Body Sample Return
563:, is scheduled for launch in late 2024.
527:On 24 April 2024, it survived its third
2071:. 2023-03-22. Event occurs at 1:18:09.
1918:"LUNAR CRUISER | Technology | Mobility"
1361:Pultarova, Tereza (February 21, 2023).
828:
16:Program of missions to the moon by JAXA
6212:List of artificial objects on the Moon
3702:Japanese Space Station Module (Mitsui)
2202:
1387:Davenport, Justin (6 September 2023).
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
997:"NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details"
440:X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission
2082:Shimbun, The Yomiuri (30 July 2019).
1540:
1538:
1487:. 19 January 2024. CNN International.
1485:Connect the World with Becky Anderson
1465:from the original on 26 December 2023
1399:from the original on 7 September 2023
869:. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.
845:. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.
81:Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency
7:
5913:International Lunar Research Station
2310:JAXA International Space Exploration
1505:from the original on 19 January 2024
1020:Alamalhodaei, Aria (25 April 2023).
508:is only achieved by some landers in
3807:Smart Lander for Investigating Moon
1435:from the original on 25 August 2023
436:Smart Lander for Investigating Moon
430:Smart Lander for Investigating Moon
6283:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
4627:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
2367:Symbol indicates failed projects.
2364:indicates projects in development.
1311:Clark, Stephen (12 October 2021).
1153:Clark, Stephen (12 October 2021).
946:Robotic Lunar Exploration Scenario
642:(JAXA). The mission would send an
640:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
636:Indian Space Research Organisation
289:, receiving a 65% increase in its
14:
3681:Japanese Experiment Module (Kibō)
3677:International Space Station (ISS)
2742:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
1288:Gunter Dirk Krebs (18 May 2020).
6232:Moon landing conspiracy theories
2536:
2515:
2501:
2487:
2473:
2462:
2449:
2047:
1242:
1227:"Space Launch System Highlights"
788:
774:
760:
238:Hakuto-R Mission 1 was a failed
23:
5949:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
3841:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
2111:. Astro Talk UK. 4 January 2019
1501:. Al Jazeera. 19 January 2024.
944:Tatsuaki Hashimoto (May 2006).
808:Robotic exploration of the Moon
626:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
2243:"YAOKI - Japanese Lunar Rover"
1813:McKirdy, Euan (May 14, 2015).
1:
2276:(Report) (in Japanese). JAXA.
1052:Chang, Kenneth (2023-04-25).
708:was first announced in 2019.
442:(XRISM) space telescope from
143:The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter
83:(JAXA) and its division, the
6247:List of crewed lunar landers
6207:List of missions to the Moon
6030:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
5989:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
5761:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
5076:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
4732:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2373:indicate cancelled projects.
1776:. Space.com. March 27, 2024.
1617:Jones, Andrew (2024-01-22).
813:List of missions to the Moon
516:waking up on 28 March 2024.
457:The lunar lander, nicknamed
450:crater (13.3°S, 25.2°E) via
408:on the maiden flight of the
331:on the maiden flight of the
94:(Kaguya), was launched from
6089:International Lunar Network
75:
6314:
3939:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
2442:Joint development partners
2068:4th IPSC 2023 Inauguration
1545:Sample, Ian (2024-01-19).
1267:Small Satellite Conference
675:
623:
570:
548:
427:
351:
300:
231:
207:
162:
133:
119:
6255:
4895:List of Apollo astronauts
4190:
4176:
4031:
4025:Reconnaissance satellites
4018:
3987:Martian Moons eXploration
3736:
3723:
3635:
3622:
3319:
3308:
3070:
3057:
2793:
2778:Communications satellites
2771:
2574:
2561:
2393:
2380:
2357:
977:(in Japanese). JAXA. 2009
860:Lunar Exploration Program
268:. Takeshi Hakamada found
64:
57:Lunar Exploration Program
32:This article needs to be
6192:Colonization of the Moon
2568:Astronomical observation
1941:Mike Wall (2020-09-01).
1694:– via www.bbc.com.
1643:"SLIM Project Press Kit"
1204:. JAXA. 21 November 2022
1182:. JAXA. 17 November 2022
970:
506:Radioisotope heater unit
444:Tanegashima Space Center
96:Tanegashima Space Center
6242:Apollo 11 anniversaries
6079:European Lunar Explorer
5302:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
2782:broadcasting satellites
2398:National space agencies
1109:. JAXA. 29 October 2016
925:JAXA Planetary Missions
804:Exploration of the Moon
452:Weak stability boundary
6293:Space program of Japan
5428:Emirates Lunar Mission
3648:Fuji crewed spacecraft
2351:Japanese space program
586:
465:, to the south of the
255:Emirates Lunar Mission
6037:Lunar Orbital Station
5489:Peregrine Mission One
3929:BepiColombo (MMO/Mio)
3661:H-II Transfer Vehicle
1710:X ( Formerly Twitter)
1419:"SLIM Project 概要説明資料"
1292:. Gunter's Space Page
695:Astrobotic Technology
580:
277:, based on the white
6288:Missions to the Moon
6202:List of lunar probes
6197:Google Lunar X Prize
6146:Project Harvest Moon
5259:Lunar Roving Vehicle
4739:(relay satellite at
2786:satellite navigation
2245:. February 15, 2021.
1529:X (Formerly Twitter)
1424:(in Japanese). JAXA
287:Tokyo Stock Exchange
262:Google Lunar X Prize
6298:Proposed spacecraft
6227:Apollo 17 Moon mice
6156:Resource Prospector
6084:First Lunar Outpost
6067:Baden-Württemberg 1
6023:Boeing Lunar Lander
5148:Apollo Lunar Module
4962:(propulsion module)
4927:Apollo Lunar Module
4529:Spacecraft missions
2371:Strikethrough lines
2259:. October 21, 2019.
2231:. October 14, 2019.
2180:. October 15, 2019.
2037:. NASA. August 2020
1483:"15h00-16h00 GMT".
1001:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
836:JSPEC's Enterprises
768:Solar System portal
607:Toyota Land Cruiser
583:Japan Mobility Show
410:Space Launch System
388:University of Tokyo
370:that surrounds the
333:Space Launch System
76:tsuki tansa keikaku
5895:Cislunar Explorers
3825:Hakuto-R Mission 2
3757:Hakuto-R Mission 1
2005:. 8 September 2019
2003:The Times of India
1971:The Economic Times
1845:. 16 November 2023
1583:The Globe and Mail
1428:. 25 August 2023.
1059:The New York Times
923:Makoto Yoshikawa.
865:2012-05-15 at the
841:2012-05-15 at the
782:Spaceflight portal
587:
557:Hakuto-R Mission 2
551:Hakuto-R Mission 2
545:Hakuto-R Mission 2
402:heliocentric orbit
325:heliocentric orbit
293:within two weeks.
283:Japanese mythology
234:Hakuto-R Mission 1
228:Hakuto-R Mission 1
154:Cancelled missions
122:Hiten (spacecraft)
111:Completed missions
6270:
6269:
6116:Lunar Mission One
6073:#dearMoon project
6046:
6045:
5928:
5927:
5773:Lunar Trailblazer
5662:
5661:
5104:Moon Impact Probe
4831:
4830:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
3955:Comet Interceptor
3857:
3856:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3629:Human spaceflight
3618:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3314:Engineering tests
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3064:Earth observation
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
1871:. August 28, 2020
1687:. 29 January 2024
718:Proposed missions
655:south pole region
467:Theophilus crater
266:White Label Space
185:Sagamihara Campus
73:
53:
52:
6305:
5939:
5889:Lunar Pathfinder
5673:
5569:Lunar Flashlight
5056:Lunar Prospector
4842:
4723:(service module)
4695:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4499:
4251:Kanta-kun (WEOS)
4192:
4184:small satellites
4178:
4096:Experimentally 5
4054:Experimentally 3
4033:
4020:
3866:
3747:
3738:
3725:
3637:
3624:
3321:
3310:
3072:
3059:
2795:
2773:
2727:
2715:
2576:
2563:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2395:
2382:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2200:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2170:
2164:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2134:. Archived from
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2012:
2010:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1423:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1232:. NASA. May 2016
1231:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1049:
1032:
1031:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
976:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
950:
941:
932:
931:
929:
920:
914:
913:
911:
910:
901:. Archived from
895:
889:
879:
870:
857:
846:
833:
798:
793:
792:
791:
784:
779:
778:
777:
770:
765:
764:
763:
692:
614:electric-vehicle
581:Luna Cruiser at
540:Planned missions
510:Surveyor Program
434:SLIM, short for
416:) reported that
78:
68:
66:
48:
45:
39:
27:
26:
19:
6313:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6251:
6222:Lunar resources
6180:
6052:
6042:
6003:
5934:
5924:
5853:
5828:
5779:
5747:
5668:
5658:
5493:
5485:(Chandrayaan-2)
5416:Failed landings
5411:
5331:
5307:(Chandrayaan-3)
5245:
5232:(Chandrayaan-3)
5133:
5080:
5031:Lunar Orbiter 1
4900:
4845:Crewed landings
4837:
4827:
4811:
4795:
4769:
4744:
4690:
4684:
4576:Lunar Precursor
4543:
4535:
4526:
4496:
4483:
4403:
4289:
4186:
4164:
4121:
4070:
4027:
4002:
3943:
3912:
3853:
3812:
3790:
3774:Kaguya (SELENE)
3732:
3711:
3685:
3665:
3631:
3610:
3579:
3553:
3315:
3296:
3275:
3186:
3066:
3045:
3006:
2925:
2789:
2759:
2721:
2709:
2685:
2659:
2570:
2549:
2537:
2535:
2516:
2514:
2502:
2500:
2488:
2486:
2474:
2472:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2389:
2376:
2353:
2348:
2306:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2201:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2138:on 25 July 2019
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2048:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1983:
1981:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1897:. April 2, 2020
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1758:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1561:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1393:NASASpaceFlight
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1346:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1317:Spaceflight Now
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1243:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1159:Spaceflight Now
1152:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1051:
1050:
1035:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1003:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
974:
972:
968:
967:
963:
954:
952:
948:
943:
942:
935:
930:(Report). JAXA.
927:
922:
921:
917:
908:
906:
897:
896:
892:
880:
873:
867:Wayback Machine
858:
849:
843:Wayback Machine
834:
830:
826:
794:
789:
787:
780:
775:
773:
766:
761:
759:
756:
734:
725:
720:
686:
680:
674:
653:to explore the
638:(ISRO) and the
628:
622:
603:Artemis Program
575:
569:
553:
547:
542:
537:
535:Future missions
432:
426:
400:mission into a
356:
350:
345:
343:Active missions
323:mission into a
305:
299:
236:
230:
225:
223:Failed missions
212:
206:
167:
161:
156:
138:
132:
130:SELENE (Kaguya)
124:
118:
116:Hiten (MUSES-A)
113:
108:
55:The (Japanese)
49:
43:
40:
37:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6311:
6309:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6275:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6121:Lunar Observer
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6069:
6064:
6056:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6011:
6009:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5945:
5943:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
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2304:External links
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2088:The Japan News
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1973:. 2023-11-17.
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971:宇宙開発と国益に関する研究会
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676:Main article:
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666:launch vehicle
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616:technologies.
571:Main article:
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428:Main article:
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406:cislunar space
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329:cislunar space
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5694:Lunar Gateway
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5574:Lunar IceCube
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5337:Sample return
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4960:Chandrayaan-3
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4955:Chandrayaan-1
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2054:public domain
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905:on 2013-10-24
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106:Past missions
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30:
21:
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6111:Lunar Lander
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6014:
5915:(late 2020s)
5741:Artemis VIII
5739:
5731:
5723:
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5684:
5519:Chang'e 5-T1
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4721:Chang'e 5-T1
4634:South Korean
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4137:
4132:
4081:IGS-Optical
3985:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3882:Hayabusa Mk2
3880:
3846:
3823:
3783:
3766:
3741:
3730:Space probes
3653:
3646:
3595:
3501:
3459:
2749:Nano-JASMINE
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2251:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2196:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2158:@yaoki_space
2152:
2140:. Retrieved
2136:the original
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:
2077:
2067:
2061:
2039:. Retrieved
2026:
2014:
2007:. Retrieved
2002:
1993:
1982:. Retrieved
1970:
1961:
1950:. Retrieved
1946:
1936:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1894:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1842:
1833:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1792:
1782:
1768:
1757:. Retrieved
1755:. 2024-03-28
1753:Moneycontrol
1752:
1743:
1732:. Retrieved
1730:. 2024-03-28
1728:Moneycontrol
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1689:. Retrieved
1679:
1669:, retrieved
1664:
1658:
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1637:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:
1612:
1602:, retrieved
1597:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1562:. Retrieved
1551:The Guardian
1550:
1528:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1493:
1484:
1478:
1467:. Retrieved
1458:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1392:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:
1356:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:
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1320:. Retrieved
1316:
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1266:
1256:
1234:. Retrieved
1206:. Retrieved
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1134:. JAXA. 2017
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1104:"OMOTENASHI"
1098:
1090:
1082:
1071:. Retrieved
1057:
1025:
1015:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
979:. Retrieved
964:
953:. Retrieved
918:
907:. Retrieved
903:the original
893:
885:
831:
796:Japan portal
749:
735:
726:
711:
710:
705:
702:lunar lander
699:
681:
647:lunar lander
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588:
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89:
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41:
33:
6141:OrbitBeyond
6051:Cancelled /
5919:Argonaut M1
5877:Beresheet 2
5865:Hakuto-R M2
5733:Artemis VII
5701:Artemis III
5539:Longjiang-1
5433:Hakuto-R M1
4996:Longjiang-2
4971:Explorer 35
4615:Chandrayaan
4541:Exploration
4471:Wisseed Sat
4280:Waseda-SAT2
4133:IGS-Optical
3603:G-SATELLITE
2722: [
2710: [
1849:21 November
1403:7 September
1208:21 November
1186:21 November
1093:14 May 2018
687: [
561:micro rover
529:lunar night
521:lunar night
514:lunar night
502:lunar night
459:Moon Sniper
291:share price
6277:Categories
6151:Prospector
6126:Lunokhod 3
5999:Moon Diver
5994:McCandless
5907:MoonRanger
5725:Artemis VI
5709:Artemis IV
5686:Artemis II
5584:Mariner 10
5473:Surveyor 2
5468:OMOTENASHI
5287:Lunokhod 1
5205:Surveyor 1
4966:Clementine
4454:SpaceTuna1
4325:Hodoyoshi
4101:IGS-Radar
4059:IGS-Radar
3779:OMOTENASHI
3503:SmartSat-1
2719:HiZ-GUNDAM
2229:Astrobotic
1984:2023-12-15
1952:2022-10-12
1927:2022-10-12
1824:2016-04-26
1759:2024-03-28
1734:2024-03-28
1691:2024-01-31
1671:2024-01-25
1628:2024-01-25
1604:2024-01-25
1564:2024-01-20
1509:19 January
1469:2023-12-26
1347:2022-11-18
1322:22 October
1290:"EQUULEUS"
1164:22 October
1073:2023-04-25
1027:TechCrunch
1006:2023-04-25
955:2010-05-07
909:2008-04-21
824:References
386:) and the
362:of the 6U
314:Omotenashi
303:OMOTENASHI
297:OMOTENASHI
193:Luna-Glob1
44:April 2021
6166:Ukrselena
6016:DSE-Alpha
5974:Garatéa-L
5964:Blue Moon
5959:Artemis-7
5883:ispace M3
5848:Chang'e 8
5842:Chang'e 7
5785:Luna-Glob
5717:Artemis V
5599:Pioneer 4
5589:NEA Scout
5564:LunaH-Map
5513:Apollo 13
5423:Beresheet
5402:Chang'e 5
5346:Apollo 11
5265:Apollo 15
5155:Chang'e 5
5086:Impactors
4940:Chang'e 1
4935:Artemis I
4853:Apollo 11
4781:Chang'e 3
4737:Queqiao 1
4651:Luna-Glob
4430:OPUSAT-II
4364:PROITERES
4309:1.7+APDII
4150:IGS-Radar
4045:-Optical
3968:Dragonfly
3934:Hayabusa2
3234:EarthCARE
2954:Michibiki
2825:Kakehashi
2707:GREX-PLUS
2510:Roscosmos
2197:Space.com
1979:0013-0389
1947:Space.com
1623:SpaceNews
1559:0261-3077
1439:25 August
1367:Space.com
1068:0362-4331
700:Peregrine
697:on their
611:fuel-cell
490:lunar day
398:Artemis 1
321:Artemis 1
242:uncrewed
70:romanized
6161:SELENE-2
6136:MoonRise
6131:MoonLITE
6053:concepts
5979:ISOCHRON
5935:missions
5933:Proposed
5669:missions
5604:Ranger 5
5236:EagleCam
5109:Ranger 4
4913:Apollo 8
4905:Orbiters
4838:missions
4823:ArgoMoon
4755:Tiandu-1
4710:CAPSTONE
4698:Orbiters
4691:missions
4673:Lunokhod
4622:Japanese
4591:Surveyor
4551:American
4544:programs
4436:QSAT-EOS
4384:SOCRATES
4374:Raijin-2
4247:Kagayaki
4182:Private
3961:DESTINY+
3924:Akatsuki
3898:Sakigake
3876:Hayabusa
3831:HERACLES
3802:EQUULEUS
3785:SELENE-2
3742:The Moon
3607:SERVIS-3
3482:SERVIS-2
3477:SERVIS-1
3287:GOSAT-GW
3266:Shikisai
3254:original
3244:Himawari
2937:Kirameki
2866:Sakura (
2736:LiteBIRD
2628:Hinotori
2205:cite web
2142:10 March
2115:10 March
2093:10 March
2041:10 March
2009:10 March
1901:July 21,
1875:July 21,
1819:CNN News
1798:25 April
1503:Archived
1463:Archived
1430:Archived
1397:Archived
1372:9 August
1296:12 March
1273:12 March
1236:12 March
1138:12 March
1113:10 March
981:13 April
863:Archived
839:Archived
754:See also
732:SELENE-X
723:SELENE-3
644:uncrewed
524:night."
418:EQUULEUS
394:EQUULEUS
354:EQUULEUS
348:EQUULEUS
210:SELENE-2
204:SELENE-2
198:MoonLITE
172:regolith
100:SELENE-2
61:Japanese
6261:italics
6185:Related
6106:Lunar-A
5984:LunaNet
5942:Robotic
5909:(2020s)
5903:(2020s)
5897:(2020s)
5871:DESTINY
5825:(2030s)
5823:Luna 31
5819:(2030s)
5817:Luna 30
5813:(2030s)
5811:Luna 29
5805:Luna 28
5799:Luna 27
5793:Luna 26
5769:(2025)
5677:Artemis
5667:Planned
5529:Galileo
5524:Geotail
5387:Luna 16
5327:Jinchan
5139:Landers
5071:SMART-1
5001:Luna 10
4774:Landers
4765:ICUBE-Q
4717:Orbiter
4705:ARTEMIS
4646:Russian
4603:Chang'e
4598:Chinese
4581:Pioneer
4561:Artemis
4531:to the
4465:TSUBAME
4448:SOMESAT
4423:KITSUNE
4285:WE WISH
4265:Negai☆″
4260:Maido-1
4242:HIT-SAT
4210:1.7+APD
3903:Shin'en
3893:PROCYON
3843:(LUPEX)
3768:Lunar-A
3544:Tsubasa
3539:Tsubame
3508:Tansei
3497:Shinsei
3467:RAPIS-1
3438:Orizuru
3348:EXPRESS
3271:Shizuku
3218:Daichi
3207:ASNARO
3182:Geotail
3152:Ohozora
3121:Midori
3112:Jikiken
3086:Daichi
3082:Akebono
2788:systems
2731:LAPYUTA
2702:SOLAR-C
2618:Hakucho
2602:Astro-G
2596:ASTRO-E
2522:Brazil
2508:Russia
2494:Canada
2409:former
2362:Italics
2296:. JAXA.
2162:Twitter
886:J-Stage
657:of the
634:by the
364:CubeSat
309:CubeSat
240:private
217:LUNAR-A
200:probe.
165:Lunar-A
159:LUNAR-A
72::
34:updated
6061:Altair
6008:Crewed
5921:(2031)
5891:(2026)
5885:(2026)
5879:(2025)
5873:(2025)
5867:(2024)
5858:Others
5850:(2028)
5844:(2026)
5807:(2030)
5801:(2028)
5795:(2027)
5763:(2024)
5744:(2033)
5736:(2032)
5728:(2031)
5720:(2030)
5712:(2028)
5704:(2026)
5689:(2025)
5654:PAS-22
5629:Zond 3
5609:STEREO
5594:Nozomi
5544:Luna 1
5499:Flybys
5483:Vikram
5438:Luna 5
5321:Sora-Q
5251:Rovers
5230:Vikram
5165:Luna 9
5099:Luna 2
5094:LCROSS
4816:Flybys
4807:Yutu-2
4800:Rovers
4727:Danuri
4689:Active
4663:Crewed
4658:Soviet
4639:Danuri
4610:Indian
4586:Ranger
4556:Apollo
4460:SPROUT
4442:RSP-01
4408:Future
4369:Raijin
4359:Kiseki
4350:Horyu
4321:Hitomi
4316:Fuji-3
4294:Active
4270:Niwaka
4237:HIBARI
4232:Hayato
4202:CosMoz
4126:Future
4075:Active
3948:Future
3917:Active
3908:Suisei
3888:Nozomi
3862:Others
3817:Future
3809:(SLIM)
3795:Active
3690:Future
3679:&
3670:Active
3655:HOPE-X
3597:ETS-IX
3584:Future
3570:Reimei
3565:Ajisai
3558:Active
3534:Tasuki
3472:Ryusei
3461:PETSAT
3433:Ohsumi
3357:Jindai
3352:IKAROS
3330:Ayame
3280:Future
3191:Active
3117:Kyokko
3107:Fuyo-1
3011:Future
2985:N-STAR
2930:Active
2850:N-STAR
2840:Kodama
2835:Kizuna
2830:Kirari
2697:ATHENA
2690:Future
2676:Hisaki
2671:Hinode
2664:Active
2655:Yohkoh
2645:Suzaku
2633:Hitomi
2543:India
2541:
2520:
2506:
2492:
2480:Italy
2478:
2454:
2274:(.PDF)
2160:" on
1977:
1843:ispace
1557:
1066:
949:(.PDF)
595:Toyota
481:, and
448:Shioli
380:flybys
368:plasma
275:Hakuto
270:ispace
248:ispace
136:SELENE
92:SELENE
6176:VIPER
5969:BOLAS
5954:ALINA
5579:LunIR
5317:LEV-2
5312:LEV-1
5066:PFS-2
5061:PFS-1
4991:LADEE
4986:Hiten
4981:GRAIL
4416:DRUMS
4379:SEEDS
4300:CUTE
4275:RAIKO
4255:Kūkai
4216:Fuji
4206:CUTE
4110:Spare
3998:TEREX
3981:MELOS
3848:Yaoki
3762:Hiten
3697:HTV-X
3575:SDS-4
3549:USERS
3487:SDS-1
3443:RAISE
3428:Myojo
3407:LDREX
3361:Kiku
3249:Ibuki
3203:Arase
3157:Taiyo
3136:Momo
3102:Denpa
2980:MTSAT
2845:MBSat
2726:]
2714:]
2681:XRISM
2650:Tenma
2639:SPICA
2623:HALCA
2613:Ginga
2608:CORSA
2586:Akari
2421:NASDA
2294:(PDF)
2035:(PDF)
1646:(PDF)
1433:(PDF)
1422:(PDF)
1230:(PDF)
1132:(PDF)
1107:(PDF)
1091:Wired
975:(PDF)
928:(PDF)
712:Yaoki
706:Yaoki
691:]
684:Dymon
678:Yaoki
672:Yaoki
651:rover
620:LUPEX
483:India
479:China
372:Earth
65:月探査計画
6171:XL-1
5901:CU-E
5834:CLEP
5767:IM-2
5753:CLPS
5624:Wind
5619:WMAP
5614:TESS
5297:Yutu
5241:IM-1
4836:Past
4791:SLIM
4678:Zond
4668:Luna
4566:CLPS
4533:Moon
4195:Past
4036:Past
3975:Hera
3869:Past
3750:Past
3640:Past
3591:BEAK
3345:DASH
3324:Past
3198:Aqua
3166:Ume
3162:TRMM
3075:Past
3002:JDRS
2894:Yuri
2798:Past
2784:and
2591:ASCA
2579:Past
2545:ISRO
2529:INPE
2458:NASA
2428:NICT
2411:ISAS
2405:JAXA
2211:link
2144:2021
2117:2021
2095:2021
2043:2021
2017:JAXA
2011:2021
1975:ISSN
1903:2022
1895:NASA
1877:2022
1851:2023
1800:2024
1650:JAXA
1555:ISSN
1511:2024
1441:2023
1405:2023
1374:2023
1324:2021
1298:2021
1275:2021
1238:2021
1210:2022
1188:2022
1166:2021
1140:2021
1115:2021
1064:ISSN
983:2015
806:and
659:Moon
649:and
599:NASA
593:and
591:JAXA
585:2023
475:USSR
424:SLIM
414:JAXA
384:JAXA
6094:LEO
5534:ICE
4388:XI
4043:IGS
3492:SFU
3419:LRE
3292:PMM
3239:GPM
3030:QZS
3018:DSN
2804:BS
2524:AEB
2496:CSA
2482:ASI
2468:ESA
2433:JSS
2416:NAL
601:'s
471:USA
404:in
327:in
281:in
180:M-V
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