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297:(officials that were in charge of Japanese affairs in Southeast Asia), which prohibited people from immigrating to Southeast Asia, and ordering expatriate Japanese to move back to Japan. This ordnance was issued out of fear of international conflict. As new travels were cut off, Japanese influence and their numbers diminished as well. Having lost their military and power status, the Japanese began to work as
198:, who had a notably large Japanese regiment, a port was built in the enclave to facilitate trade. Due to Ayutthaya's demand for Japanese mercenaries and weaponry, large quantities of swords were imported from the famous swordsmithing region of
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There are no remnants of
Japanese buildings in the current site of Ban Yipun, though in its place is a memorial park with a small museum and a monument in remembrance. A Japanese guide is stationed at a travel agency to use this park for
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merchants (which was abundant in South
Thailand). The revived Ban Yipun is said to have existed well into the 18th century, though both the settlement and its inhabitants gradually assimilated into the Thai population.
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after seeing the strong opposition of his power by other
Siamese officials. The settlement saw a very dramatic end in 1630 when Nagamasa was assassinated, the settlement was burned, and residents were killed by
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attempted to cut back on
Japanese influence by changing trade regulations. Yamada Nagamasa, who was the leader of Ban Yipun at the time and opposed Prasat Thong's coronation, was sent away to be the governor of
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Aside from the militaristic backgrounds of the
Japanese community in Ayutthaya, there was also development between Japan and other Southeast Asian nations in terms under the success of the
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gun corps were usually hired, but
Portuguese mercenaries usually balked as the Toungoo had also hired a Portuguese corps. This dilemma was resolved by hiring Japanese mercenaries.
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The
Japanese mercenaries grew into the hundreds, about 200-800, and they began to grow powerful politically as well. The power of these Japanese corps can be seen in the
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on the western bank, and adjacent to the
British and Dutch enclaves. It is believed that approximately 1000 to 1,500 Japanese lived in the enclave (excluding native
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155:, hoped to hire these Japanese samurai that had adequate military experience as mercenaries, which led to a major influx of Japanese immigrants.
230:, more than 200,000 animal skin products were shipped to Japan. The Japanese were noted by the Dutch for challenging the trade monopoly of the
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166:, an important Ayutthayan legal code: Japanese mercenaries usually occupied the third-highest rank in the Siamese feudal system, the
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In 1633, some 400 Japanese were able to re-establish the settlement in
Ayutthaya. The shogun issued the Sakoku Ordinance to the
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202:, who were in turn modified into more familiar Thai-style swords and spears. Many of these swords are now on display in the
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courses. The museum displays a small number of books sent from Japan during the Edo period, along with other artifacts.
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Japanese
Christians made up a particularly large portion of the settlement in response to the Shogunate's
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leaf, a spice. Pelts, in particular, were the largest exported good to Japan; in the early
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who had earned his title for his skill in martial arts and drew the admiration of King
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407:"十七・八世紀の日本=シャム貿易について [About Japan-Siamese Trade in the 17th and 8th Century]"
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151:. The Kingdom of Ayutthaya, suffering military defeats from the neighboring Burmese
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147:'s ban on Sino-Japanese trade and travel, hitting its peak following the climactic
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284:, under the pretense of "rebellious activity". Many Japanese fled into the nearby
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that flourished from the 17th century to the mid-18th century, now in the area of
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462:"日本人村（アユチヤ日本人町の跡）[Japanese Village (Ruins of Ayutthaya Japanese Town)]"
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97:(暹羅国風土軍記) estimates there were up to 8,000 ethnic Japanese during the
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Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman Limited
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Official Homepage of Tourism Authority of Thailand, Japan Office
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period (1624–1644). The inhabitants of the enclave consisted of
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Buildings and structures in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province
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250:, who visited the community, said to have performed
121:During the turbulent political landscape of the
266:Thai monument to the former Japanese settlement
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8:
73:. It was located on the eastern bank of the
411:Tokyo Women Christian University Repository
254:to around 400 Japanese Christians in 1627.
135:without masters or lords) began migrating
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65:) just outside the capital city of the
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71:Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District
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93:), though the Japanese book
533:History museums in Thailand
238:Christianity in the enclave
117:Portrait of Yamada Nagamasa
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428:Cambridge University Press
387:Thai-Japanese Association
244:persecution of Christians
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528:Japan–Thailand relations
248:António Francisco Cardim
232:Dutch East India Company
494:14.33278°N 100.57750°E
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186:Commercial development
139:out of Japan and into
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51:Ayutaya Nihonjin-machi
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95:Shamu-koku fūdo gunki
206:'s Weapon Museum in
149:Battle of Sekigahara
499:14.33278; 100.57750
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425:Multicultural Japan
277:Nakhon Si Thammarat
194:system. Under King
87:indentured servants
405:Kurihara, Fukuya.
383:"Japanese Village"
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79:Portuguese enclave
54:), was a historic
523:Ayutthaya Kingdom
75:Chao Phraya river
67:Ayutthaya Kingdom
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18:Japanese Village
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31:หมู่บ้านญี่ปุ่น
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270:In 1629, King
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141:Southeast Asia
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123:Sengoku Jidai
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317:package tour
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286:Khmer Empire
282:Sheikh Ahmad
272:Prasat Thong
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204:Grand Palace
196:Ekathotsarot
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89:such as the
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17:
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497: /
485:100°34′39″E
214:(including
103:mercenaries
20:, known in
518:Japantowns
512:Categories
482:14°19′58″N
366:References
252:sacraments
234:later on.
228:Edo period
220:shark skin
157:Portuguese
145:Ming China
63:nihonmachi
45:romanized
26:Ban Yipun
180:Songtham
137:en masse
56:Japanese
40:アユタヤ日本人町
36:Japanese
323:Gallery
299:brokers
208:Bangkok
133:samurai
109:History
47::
434:
222:, and
176:Phraya
170:rank.
168:Phraya
143:after
99:Kan'ei
83:slaves
224:betel
212:pelts
200:Sakai
128:ronin
432:ISBN
216:deer
85:and
22:Thai
16:The
303:tin
301:or
218:),
91:Tai
24:as
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182:.
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34:;
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131:(
61:(
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