692:
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1115:
1296:. After the war, orchestras and choruses, undergoing economic hard times during the reconstruction of Japan, promoted performances of the piece around New Years because of the popularity of the music with the public. In the 1960s, performances of the symphony at New Years became more widespread, including participation by local choirs and orchestras, and established the tradition which continues to this day.
43:
1425:
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1803:
1411:
214:
1759:
1158:
646:
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in
Buddhist belief, and to get rid of the 108 worldly desires regarding sense and feeling in every Japanese citizen. A major attraction is The Watched Night bell, in Tokyo. A traditional Japanese belief is that ringing bells can rid the sins of the passing year. The bell is rung 107 times on the 31st
843:
for personal greetings. Special printing devices are popular, especially among people who practice crafts. Computer software also lets artists create and print their own designs. Very social individuals, who have hundreds of cards to write, may go to print shops and choose from a wide variety of
839:). The postcards may have spaces for the sender to write a personal message. Blank cards are available, so people can hand-write or draw their own. Rubber stamps with conventional messages and with the annual animal are on sale at department stores and other outlets, and many people buy
1028:
to spread happiness all around. The amount of money given depends on the age of the child but is usually the same if there is more than one child so that no one feels slighted. It is not uncommon for amounts greater than ¥5,000 (approximately US$ 50) to be given.
652:
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470:
Many of these dishes are sweet, sour, or dried, so they can keep without refrigeration: the culinary traditions date to a time before households had refrigerators and when most stores closed for the holidays. There are many variations of
1269:, with accompanying chorus, is traditionally performed throughout Japan during the New Year's season. In December 2009, for example, there were 55 performances of the symphony by various major orchestras and choirs in Japan.
848:
remains very popular, although the younger generation sends hardly any cards. They prefer to exchange digital greetings via mobile phones, and in recent years the wider society gradually has come to accept digital greetings.
650:
1325:, traditionally celebrating the first full moon of the new year, on the 15th day of the first lunar month (approximately mid-February). This was celebrated around January 15, in various respects. The main events of
1213:
There are many shows created as the end-of-year, and beginning-of-year entertainment, and some being a special edition of the regular shows. For many decades, it has been customary to watch the TV show
727:. The original purpose was to give faraway friends and relatives tidings of oneself and one's immediate family— to tell those whom one did not often meet that he/she was alive and well.
770:
sign of the New Year as their design, conventional greetings, or both. The
Chinese zodiac has a cycle of 12 years. Each year is represented by an animal. The animals are, in order:
1455:
649:
1791:
1624:
1961:
1682:
475:, and some foods eaten in one region are not eaten in other places (or are even considered inauspicious or banned) on New Year's Day. Another popular dish is
730:
Sending these greetings is timed so they will arrive on
January 1. The post office guarantees delivery on that day if the cards are marked with the word
2560:
1763:
704:
The end of
December and the beginning of January are the busiest for Japanese post offices. The Japanese have a custom of sending New Year's Day
1784:
734:
and mailed between mid-December and a few days before year's end. To deliver them on time, the post office usually hires students part-time.
1769:
2419:
600:
and patted with water by one person while another person hits it with a large wooden mallet. Mashing the rice, it forms a sticky white
2623:
1954:
60:
2603:
1777:
126:
1632:
107:
1833:
1240:
elimination tournament in New Year's Day. The final has taken place on New Year's Day since 1969 and is usually aired on NHK.
1199:(whereby a blindfolded person places paper parts of a face, such as eyes, eyebrows, a nose and a mouth, on a paper face), and
1085:). Since the traditional New Year was later in the year than the current date, many of these mention the beginning of spring.
79:
2618:
1460:
64:
2396:
1947:
1277:
396:, the date of the Japanese New Year had been based on Japanese versions of lunisolar calendar (the last of which was the
86:
2608:
380:. Prior to 1872, traditional events of the Japanese New Year were celebrated on the first day of the year on the modern
1224:
on New Year's Eve. The show features two teams, red and white, of popular music artists competing against each other.
2628:
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1628:
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cards prepared with short messages, so the sender only has to address them. Despite the omnipresence of email, the
93:
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to inform friends and relatives that they should not send New Year's cards, out of respect for the deceased.
1055:(season words). There are also haiku that celebrate many of the "first" of the New Year, such as the "first
53:
1730:"Okinawa Prefecture The historical background of why Japan continues to use the "lunar calendar" | Reading"
691:
1910:
1281:
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rice cake and other ingredients, which differ in various regions of Japan. It is also very common to eat
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1006:
where adult relatives give money to children. It is handed out in small decorated envelopes called
1399:). Nowadays, it is very rare to celebrate lunar new year as the new year is considered January 1.
833:
Addressing is generally done by hand, and is an opportunity to demonstrate one's handwriting (see
439:
2613:
2312:
2289:
1900:
1843:
1568:
1552:
1465:
1396:
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1243:
1024:. In the Edo period, large stores and wealthy families would give out a small bag of mochi and a
1008:
679:
413:
358:
1312:
1292:
promoted performances of the symphony, including on New Year's Eve, to encourage allegiance to
549:
100:
2498:
1828:
1818:
1687:
1606:
1470:
960:
818:. 2020 was the year of the Rat and the most recent start of the cycle. Famous characters like
502:
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381:
362:
302:
741:
in the family during the year. In this case, a family member sends a simple mourning postcard
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are often eaten, as well as non-Japanese foods. To let the overworked stomach rest, seven-
494:
310:
1049:(linked poetry). All of the traditions above would be appropriate to include in haiku as
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2175:
2035:
1867:
1388:
1370:
1000:
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and the first day of
January became the official and cultural New Year's Day in Japan.
31:
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1380:
799:
2504:
2318:
2217:
1885:
1858:
1560:
1416:
1285:
1184:
1017:
932:, ' early spring'; in the traditional lunar calendar a year begins in early spring)
827:
823:
815:
811:
771:
666:
613:
595:
565:
556:
393:
1848:
1449:
357:. Since 1873, the official Japanese New Year has been celebrated according to the
1139:
the Seven Lucky Gods are said to pilot through the heavens to human ports on the
17:
2471:
2431:
2372:
2211:
2151:
2076:
2041:
1928:
1905:
1715:
1668:
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1515:
1358:
1176:
1093:
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775:
604:. This is made before New Year's Day and eaten during the beginning of January.
318:
42:
1145:
or
Treasure Ship. A picture of the ship forms an essential part of traditional
657:
A group rings a local temple bell shortly after midnight of the New Year (2008)
2271:
2259:
2163:
2070:
2064:
1988:
1880:
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1406:
1141:
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It is customary to refrain from sending these postcards when there has been a
498:
458:
The
Japanese eat a selection of dishes during the New Year celebration called
154:
2342:
2181:
2139:
1994:
1610:
1195:
1167:
1123:
1088:
Along with the New Year's Day postcard, haiku might mention "first letter" (
1081:
766:
from many sources. Stationers sell preprinted cards. Most of these have the
580:
269:
162:
1729:
1662:, 24 December 2010, p. 20, retrieved on 24 December 2010; Uranaka, Taiga, "
1424:
1758:
1075:—starting the New Year with a smile is considered a good sign), and first
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2510:
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2277:
2187:
2133:
2011:
1974:
1970:
1544:
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are rites and practices praying for a bountiful harvest; rice gruel with
1247:
1189:
1136:
1098:
1068:
835:
723:
to their friends and relatives, similar to the
Western custom of sending
705:
601:
536:
478:
350:
2348:
1683:"How World War I made Beethoven's Ninth a Japanese New Year's tradition"
1353:. New Year decorations are taken down around this date and burnt in the
314:
2247:
2229:
2047:
2005:
1939:
1157:
1064:
1021:
506:
445:
1045:(poems with 17 syllables, in three lines of five, seven and five) and
2454:
2437:
2413:
2145:
1330:
1201:
819:
619:
461:
430:
1541:
Similar Asian
Lunisolar New Year celebrations that occur in April:
1165:
It was also customary to play many New Year's games. These include
637:
is supposed to be auspicious since it means "several generations."
2477:
2336:
2283:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2199:
1802:
1523:
1156:
1076:
1046:
1042:
959:
738:
690:
644:
548:
510:
485:
451:
438:
423:
409:
354:
322:
219:
830:, (2008) have been especially popular in their celebrated years.
1485:
1051:
514:
490:
424:
1943:
1773:
1221:
1056:
404:, the Chinese version. However, in 1873, five years after the
36:
1349:
is traditionally eaten in the morning and is involved in the
30:
For other traditions of celebrating the lunar new year, see
1387:, used to celebrate Lunar New Year on the first day of the
1258:
has held New Year's Eve events since its founding in 2015.
993:
On New Year's Day, Japanese people have a custom known as
533:
is prepared on the seventh day of
January, a day known as
1719:, 24 December 2010, p. 20, retrieved on 24 December 2010.
1452:, the first Shinto shrine visit of the Japanese New Year
1496:
Celebrations of Lunar New Year in other parts of Asia:
1456:
List of Important Intangible Folk Cultural Properties
167:
is a traditional decoration for the new year holiday.
1711:
Japan makes Beethoven's Ninth No. 1 for the holidays
1654:
Japan makes Beethoven's Ninth No. 1 for the holidays
868:, ' I hope for your favor again in the coming year')
2543:
2520:
2491:
2464:
2447:
2358:
2299:
2126:
2097:
2090:
2057:
2028:
2021:
1981:
1664:
Beethoven concert to fete students' wartime sendoff
298:
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265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
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207:
199:
172:
141:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1672:, 1 December 1999, retrieved on 24 December 2010.
1304:There used to be also an associated festival of
1284:, began performing the symphony in 1925. During
1092:—meaning the first exchange of letters), "first
1342:
1318:
975:
936:
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1336:
1310:
982:
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911:
895:
879:
863:
744:
710:
671:
618:, formed from two round cakes of mochi with a
520:
367:
336:
183:
143:
1955:
1785:
8:
610:is made into a New Year's decoration called
2136:(North & Central India (Solar), Nepali)
1037:The New Year traditions are also a part of
822:, (2006) and other cartoon characters like
2094:
2025:
1962:
1948:
1940:
1792:
1778:
1770:
153:
138:
1441:, the New Year's Eve celebration in Japan
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2561:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year
1357:, and some temples hold events, such as
1113:
384:, the last official lunisolar calendar.
1605:. Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp. 9–10.
1593:
1254:have held events on New Year's Eve and
874:(shinnen) akemashite o-medetō-gozaimasu
665:ring their bells a total of 108 times (
1161:Displayed large kite in new year Japan
7:
858:kotoshi mo yoroshiku o-negai-shimasu
564:Another custom is to create and eat
65:adding citations to reliable sources
2142:(North & Central India (Lunar))
1280:. Japanese orchestras, notably the
1135:During the first three days of the
884:, 'Happiness to you on the dawn ')
25:
1375:Some regions of Japan, including
1801:
1757:
1423:
1409:
1276:by German prisoners held at the
1118:Coloured woodblock print of the
852:Conventional greetings include:
212:
41:
663:Buddhist temples all over Japan
592:is put into a wooden container
52:needs additional citations for
1764:New Year celebrations in Japan
1461:Customs and etiquette of Japan
1351:rice gruel divination ceremony
1:
1603:The Seven Lucky Gods of Japan
361:, on January 1 of each year,
1272:The Ninth was introduced to
661:At midnight on December 31,
1343:
1319:
1244:Mixed martial arts in Japan
976:
937:
921:
905:
889:
873:
857:
751:
717:
696:
625:
612:
594:
586:
571:
555:
553:A traditionally ornamented
535:
527:
477:
460:
444:
435:, typical new year's dishes
429:
374:
343:
192:
177:
161:
144:
2645:
1629:Victoria and Albert Museum
1368:
1278:Bandō prisoner-of-war camp
1267:Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
1205:(Japanese playing cards).
1128:
29:
2624:Winter festivals in Japan
1919:
1854:Constitution Memorial Day
1814:
1736:(in Japanese). 2019-02-20
1355:Sagichō or Dondoyaki fire
1337:
1311:
1256:Rizin Fighting Federation
983:
968:
944:
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912:
896:
880:
864:
745:
711:
700:, new year cards in Japan
672:
521:
466:, typically shortened to
368:
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184:
152:
2604:Public holidays in Japan
2331:Water-Splashing Festival
1891:Respect for the Aged Day
1808:Public holidays in Japan
1274:Japan during World War I
683:and once past midnight.
633:placed on top. The name
1834:National Foundation Day
1488:, spiced medicinal sake
1365:Japanese Lunar New Year
1149:New Year celebrations.
916:, to celebrate January)
680:108 earthly temptations
237:Celebrates the new year
2578:Indian New Year's days
2160:(Gujarati, Rajasthani)
1911:Labor Thanksgiving Day
1839:The Emperor's Birthday
1282:NHK Symphony Orchestra
1246:organizations such as
1162:
1126:
1102:), and "first brush" (
990:
701:
658:
561:
455:
436:
2619:New Year celebrations
2513:(England, historical)
1991:(Ethiopian, Eritrean)
1601:Reiko, Chiba (1966).
1395:, in February of the
1261:
1160:
1117:
963:
694:
656:
552:
442:
427:
253:December 31/January 1
2507:(traditional Julian)
1896:Autumnal Equinox Day
1875:Okinawa Memorial Day
1766:at Wikimedia Commons
1385:Kagoshima Prefecture
1294:Japanese nationalism
1238:association football
1020:and to the Scottish
948:, to welcome spring)
900:, ' Happy New Year')
353:that takes place in
61:improve this article
2609:January observances
2501:(Gregorian, Julian)
2226:(Rai, Tharu, Magar)
1924:Golden Week (Japan)
1625:"The Treasure Ship"
1569:Sri Lankan New Year
1556:(Chaul Chnam Thmey)
1532:Vietnamese New Year
1393:first day of spring
1290:Imperial government
881:(新年)あけましておめでとうございます
678:) to symbolize the
315:Vietnamese New Year
142:Japanese New Year (
76:"Japanese New Year"
27:Traditional holiday
2262:(Marathi, Konkani)
1844:Vernal Equinox Day
1734:Toyo Keizai Online
1691:. 30 December 2015
1553:Cambodian New Year
1516:Mongolian New Year
1466:Japanese festivals
1397:Gregorian calendar
1377:Okinawa Prefecture
1163:
1127:
991:
702:
659:
562:
456:
437:
414:Gregorian calendar
359:Gregorian calendar
319:Mongolian New Year
2629:Buddhist holidays
2599:New Year in Japan
2586:
2585:
2487:
2486:
2313:Choul Chnam Thmey
2268:(Telugu, Kannada)
2140:Chaitra Navaratri
2086:
2085:
1937:
1936:
1829:Coming of Age Day
1823:Japanese New Year
1762:Media related to
1709:Brasor, Philip, "
1688:The Seattle Times
1652:Brasor, Philip, "
1635:on 4 January 2018
1503:(Spring Festival)
1471:Japanese calendar
1262:Beethoven's Ninth
1232:The final of the
1217:Kōhaku Uta Gassen
1124:Utagawa Hiroshige
922:shoshun/hatsuharu
762:People get their
654:
491:buckwheat noodles
406:Meiji Restoration
332:Japanese New Year
328:
327:
137:
136:
129:
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18:Japanese new year
16:(Redirected from
2636:
2368:Islamic New Year
2236:Sajibu Cheiraoba
2202:(Ladakhi, Monpa)
2105:Chinese New Year
2095:
2026:
2001:Islamic New Year
1964:
1957:
1950:
1941:
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1631:. Archived from
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1615:
1614:
1598:
1572:(Aluth Avuruddu)
1545:Burmese New Year
1535:(Tết Nguyên Đán)
1524:Tibetan New Year
1500:Chinese New Year
1476:Japanese cuisine
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420:Traditional food
400:) and, prior to
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323:Tibetan New Year
307:Chinese New Year
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2566:Mesha Sankranti
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2403:Yazidi New Year
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2224:Maghe Sankranti
2170:Pahela Baishakh
2122:
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2036:Yancuic Xīhuitl
2017:
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1508:Korean New Year
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1306:Little New Year
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1300:Little New Year
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1039:Japanese poetry
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1026:Mandarin orange
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2505:Old New Year
2351:(Vietnamese)
2218:Sonam Lhosar
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1886:Mountain Day
1859:Greenery Day
1822:
1738:. Retrieved
1733:
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1693:. Retrieved
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1637:. Retrieved
1633:the original
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1561:Lao New Year
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1417:Japan portal
1391:(around the
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667:Joya no Kane
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641:Bell ringing
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557:kagami mochi
484:
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462:osechi-ryōri
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431:Osechi-ryōri
412:adopted the
394:Meiji period
391:
331:
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234:Significance
123:
117:January 2013
114:
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2474:(Mongolian)
2472:Tsagaan Sar
2432:Dehwa Rabba
2373:Kha b-Nisan
2361:and Central
2315:(Cambodian)
2212:Tamu Lhosar
2196:(Sikkimese)
2152:Cheti Chand
2077:We Tripantu
2042:Quviasukvik
1929:Silver Week
1906:Culture Day
1716:Japan Times
1669:Japan Times
1659:Japan Times
1177:kite flying
1104:fude hajime
1094:calligraphy
1090:hatsudayori
1016:or Chinese
1009:pochibukuro
999: [
841:ink brushes
581:sticky rice
242:Observances
200:Also called
2593:Categories
2440:(Ossetian)
2434:(Mandaean)
2375:(Assyrian)
2345:(Javanese)
2339:(Balinese)
2286:(Malayali)
2272:Bisu Parba
2260:Gudi Padwa
2184:(Maithili)
2166:(Assamese)
2164:Bohag Bihu
2148:(Kashmiri)
2113:(Japanese)
2071:Willkakuti
2065:Inti Raymi
2050:(Nisg̱a'a)
1997:(Malagasy)
1989:Enkutatash
1901:Sports Day
1881:Marine Day
1740:2019-12-16
1639:2018-07-22
1588:References
1580:(Songkran)
1548:(Thingyan)
1327:koshōgatsu
1320:koshōgatsu
1142:Takarabune
1131:Takarabune
1120:Takarabune
1110:Takarabune
1067:", "first
996:otoshidama
955:Otoshidama
579:. Steamed
566:rice cakes
505:). Today,
283:2025-01-01
87:newspapers
2614:Postcards
2480:(Tibetan)
2416:(Iranian)
2343:Satu Suro
2309:(Burmese)
2300:Southeast
2292:(Sinhala)
2244:(Tripuri)
2182:Jur Sital
2172:(Bengali)
2107:(Chinese)
2079:(Mapuche)
1995:Fandroana
1849:Shōwa Day
1564:(Pii Mai)
1511:(Seollal)
1450:Hatsumōde
1344:azukigayu
1220:aired on
1196:fukuwarai
1168:hanetsuki
1082:hatsuyume
1073:waraizome
706:postcards
620:tangerine
587:mochigome
517:rice soup
291:Frequency
270:January 1
261:January 4
193:Oshōgatsu
163:kadomatsu
145:Oshōgatsu
2571:Songkran
2544:See Also
2534:Matariki
2530:(Hawaii)
2528:Makahiki
2511:Lady Day
2428:(Hebrew)
2393:(Baháʼí)
2381:(Afghan)
2325:Songkran
2307:Thingyan
2278:Puthandu
2256:(Chakma)
2238:(Meitei)
2220:(Tamang)
2214:(Gurung)
2208:(Sherpa)
2190:(Newari)
2188:Mha Puja
2154:(Sindhi)
2134:Vaisakhi
2119:(Korean)
2111:Shōgatsu
2073:(Aymara)
2022:Americas
2014:(Berber)
2012:Yennayer
2008:(Coptic)
1975:calendar
1971:New Year
1611:40117755
1492:Namahage
1481:New Year
1403:See also
1379:and the
1359:Tōrin-in
1248:Pride FC
1190:sugoroku
1147:Japanese
1137:New Year
1099:kakizome
1069:laughter
974:made of
602:dumpling
537:jinjitsu
375:Ganjitsu
351:festival
344:Shōgatsu
229:Cultural
203:New year
178:Shōgatsu
2536:(Māori)
2521:Oceania
2457:(Sakha)
2410:(Azeri)
2391:Naw-Rúz
2387:(Uzbek)
2280:(Tamil)
2248:Sangken
2230:Bwisagu
2194:Losoong
2117:Seollal
2067:(Incan)
2048:Hobiyee
2044:(Inuit)
2038:(Aztec)
2006:Nayrouz
1695:21 July
1527:(Losar)
1439:Ōmisoka
1173:takoage
1065:sunrise
1061:hatsuhi
1022:handsel
1018:hóngbāo
977:origami
938:geishun
846:nengajō
808:Rooster
764:nengajō
732:nengajō
718:nengajō
697:Nengajō
507:sashimi
499:ōmisoka
493:called
468:osechi.
388:History
281: (
245:Holiday
101:scholar
2492:Europe
2455:Yhyakh
2438:Nogbon
2420:Nowruz
2414:Nowruz
2408:Novruz
2399:(Kurd)
2397:Newroz
2385:Navruz
2379:Nauruz
2327:(Thai)
2319:Pi Mai
2274:(Tulu)
2232:(Bodo)
2178:(Odia)
2146:Navreh
1982:Africa
1609:
1331:adzuki
1288:, the
1202:karuta
1033:Poetry
824:Mickey
820:Snoopy
814:, and
804:Monkey
788:Dragon
784:Rabbit
635:daidai
626:daidai
473:osechi
294:annual
250:Begins
217:
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2478:Losar
2465:Inner
2448:North
2337:Nyepi
2333:(Dai)
2321:(Lao)
2284:Vishu
2266:Ugadi
2254:Bizhu
2250:(Tai)
2242:Buisu
2200:Losar
2127:South
2058:South
2029:North
1333:beans
1252:Dream
1228:Sport
1153:Games
1077:dream
1047:renga
1043:haiku
1003:]
964:Pouch
906:gashō
836:shodō
796:Horse
792:Snake
780:Tiger
739:death
687:Nenga
608:Mochi
572:mochi
545:Mochi
511:sushi
486:mochi
479:ozōni
452:mochi
410:Japan
355:Japan
220:Japan
108:JSTOR
94:books
2359:West
2098:East
2091:Asia
1697:2020
1607:OCLC
1486:Toso
1250:and
1181:koma
1052:kigo
897:謹賀新年
826:and
800:Goat
746:喪中葉書
673:除夜の鐘
515:herb
509:and
446:Zōni
330:The
266:Date
258:Ends
226:Type
159:The
80:news
2349:Tết
1973:by
1713:",
1666:",
1656:",
1383:in
1338:小豆粥
1313:小正月
1222:NHK
1187:),
1179:),
1122:by
1106:).
1096:" (
1071:" (
1059:" (
1057:sun
984:折り紙
969:ポチ袋
816:Pig
812:Dog
772:Rat
712:年賀状
596:usu
522:七草粥
497:on
190:or
63:by
2595::
1732:.
1685:.
1627:.
1361:.
1341:,
1317:,
1193:,
1171:,
1001:ja
945:迎春
929:初春
913:賀正
810:,
806:,
802:,
798:,
794:,
790:,
786:,
782:,
778:,
776:Ox
774:,
749:,
715:,
541:.
525:,
408:,
372:,
369:元日
341:,
338:正月
321:,
317:,
313:,
309:,
305:,
185:正月
1963:e
1956:t
1949:v
1877:)
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105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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