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244:, encouraging foreign capital to invest in a country with lower production overhead and prewar industrial know-how to be competitive in the electronics market. After three years of voluntary export restraints, seven Japanese firms located plants in the United States by 1980. Japanese firms continued production of the most technologically advanced products, especially in Japan but also the U.S., while shifting production of less-advanced products to developing countries in Southeast Asia.
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287:, Sony, Hitachi, Panasonic, Fujitsu, Sharp, NEC, and Toshiba reported losses amounting to $ 17 billion. The relative decline has been ascribed to factors including high costs, the value of the yen and too many Japanese companies producing the same class of products, causing duplication in research and development efforts and reducing
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Since the beginning of the 21st century, several of the largest
Japanese electronics companies have struggled financially and lost market share, particularly to South Korean, Taiwanese, and Chinese companies. Japanese companies have lost their dominant position in categories including portable media
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is one of the largest in the world, though the share of
Japanese electronics companies has significantly declined from its peak due to competition from South Korea, Taiwan, China, and the United States.
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As of 2013, most
Japanese companies no longer enjoy the same reputation they did about one to two decades ago. Currently, the international electronics consumer market is a competition between
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and pricing power. Japan's education system has also been highlighted as a possible contributing factor. The lack of adaptation to the
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One response to the challenges has been a rise in company mergers and acquisitions. JVC and
Kenwood merged (forming
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Japanese companies have been responsible for a number of important innovations, including having pioneered the
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Circa 1997, Japanese children had a relatively large amount of savings, with the average having about 110,000
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1179:"Fujitsu and Toshiba Conclude Definitive Agreement to Merge Mobile Phone Businesses – Fujitsu Global"
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and the shift from hardware to software-oriented product development has also been cited.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1071:"From summit to plummet – Once global leaders, Japanese electronics firms are tumbling"
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Japan
Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA)
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Spirits of
Resistance and Capitalist Discipline: Factory Women in Malaysia
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Japan
Electric Measuring Instruments Manufacturers' Association (JEMIMA)
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The following electronics industry have marketed and sold within Japan:
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961:"KALEIDOSCOPIC PATTERNS OF MASS CONSUMPTION: SHOPPING AROUND IN JAPAN"
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255:) in allowances, which stimulated purchases of electronic goods like
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Japan
Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association
1204:"Sony, Hitachi, and Toshiba Agree to "Japan Display" Joint Venture"
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Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and
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players, TVs, computers, and semiconductors. Hit hard by the
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851:"The era of Japanese consumer electronics giants is dead"
1157:"Renesas Electronics is biggest 'non-memory' chip firm"
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in the consumer electronics industry was motivated by
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Japan Electronic Industries Development Association
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
938:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
1269:Japan Electric Manufacturers' Association (JEMA)
1023:"Japanese electronics giants post $ 17b losses"
1321:Panasonic EH-SA31VP Spa-Quality Facial Steamer
1341:
1124:"What happened to Japan's electronic giants?"
8:
379:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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403: with: Manufacturers. You can help by
465:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1284:Association for Electric Home Appliances
1122:Rupert Wingfield-Hayes (2 April 2013).
841:
18:Japanese consumer electronics industry
1159:. ElectronicsWeekly.com. 2 April 2010
7:
959:Sekizawa, Hidehiko (December 1997).
310:acquired a voting stock majority of
177:), and solar cells and LCD screens (
165:), the first mass-produced laptops (
57:adding citations to reliable sources
1312:Functional Chemical sector (p.190)
999:. 17 December 2012. Archived from
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2221:Electronic Industries Association
1998:Shindengen Electric Manufacturing
1139:"JVC, Kenwood officially hook up"
360:This section has multiple issues.
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1292:Industrial Structure Vision 2010
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1229:Junko Yoshida (22 April 2013).
368:or discuss these issues on the
68:"Electronics industry in Japan"
44:needs additional citations for
306:. In a similar move, in 2009,
1:
2282:Electronics industry in Japan
1357:Electronics industry in Japan
825:Electronics industry in China
215:related to non-recent events.
206:slanted towards recent events
1097:"Completing one's education"
271:The current headquarters of
1025:. ABC News. 30 January 2009
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1308:Electronics and IT sectors
1237:. UBM Tech. Archived from
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918:Federal Research Division
436:This section needs to be
234:foreign direct investment
136:Professional video camera
1789:Nidec Copal Corporation
285:economic crisis of 2008
279:
142:
1767:Mobile Communications
270:
134:
1846:Integra Home Theater
1747:Murata Manufacturing
147:electronics industry
53:improve this article
1890:Renesas Electronics
1742:Mitsubishi Electric
1725:Micron Memory Japan
1561:Hamamatsu Photonics
1534:Business Innovation
1210:on 17 November 2011
1003:on 17 December 2012
680:Element Electronics
545:Mitsubishi Electric
304:Renesas Electronics
1077:. 18 February 2012
650:BlackBerry Limited
293:Digital Revolution
289:economies of scale
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1981:Seiko Instruments
1796:Nihon Dempa Kogyo
1608:Ikegami Tsushinki
1051:. 5 February 2009
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1932:Sanwa Electronic
1811:Nippon Chemi-Con
1383:Alaxala Networks
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1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Fuji Electric
1522:
1520:
1517:
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1507:
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1445:Citizen Watch
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1358:
1351:
1346:
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1328:
1322:
1319:
1315:(in Japanese)
1313:
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1287:(in Japanese)
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1125:
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1098:
1092:
1089:
1076:
1075:The Economist
1072:
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1050:
1049:The Economist
1046:
1040:
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1024:
1018:
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1002:
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947:
945:0-88706-381-0
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907:public domain
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880:The Economist
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685:Emerson Radio
683:
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648:
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631:
628:
627:
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625:Non-Japanese
623:
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399:This section
397:
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387:
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373:
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367:
366:
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347:
346:
341:Manufacturers
340:
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328:
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316:Japan Display
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
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290:
286:
278:
274:
269:
262:
260:
258:
254:
251:(about $ 900
250:
245:
243:
239:
238:protectionism
235:
224:
214:
209:
207:
202:This section
200:
191:
190:
184:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
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137:
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98:
94:
91:
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84:
80:
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73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2258:
1974:Orient Watch
1821:NKK Switches
1420:Bandai Namco
1356:
1300:(in English)
1243:. Retrieved
1239:the original
1234:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1208:the original
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1151:
1142:
1132:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1100:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1048:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
1001:the original
996:
987:
975:. Retrieved
971:the original
964:
954:
935:
926:
912:
896:
884:. Retrieved
879:
870:
858:. Retrieved
854:
844:
809:
795:Westinghouse
624:
619:
484:
476:
461:
445:
437:
409:
405:adding to it
400:
376:
369:
363:
362:Please help
359:
327:South Korean
320:
297:
281:
263:21st century
253:U.S. dollars
249:Japanese yen
246:
231:
218:
203:
152:
144:
115:
109:October 2013
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2050:Taiyo Yuden
2018:Square Enix
1954:Seiko Group
1907:Riso Kagaku
1816:Nitto Denko
1509:ESP Guitars
1304:full report
1214:20 November
1183:fujitsu.com
1137:Erica Ogg.
590:Seiko Group
242:labor costs
221:August 2021
1942:Sega Sammy
1638:JVCKenwood
997:archive.ph
966:Look Japan
932:Ong, Aihwa
836:References
530:JVCKenwood
448:April 2023
412:April 2023
365:improve it
300:JVCKenwood
257:Tamagotchi
173:recorder (
79:newspapers
2130:Zojirushi
1858:Panasonic
1757:Nakamichi
1482:Denso Ten
1455:D+M Group
1364:Companies
934:(1987) .
785:ViewSonic
665:Changhong
575:Panasonic
485:Japanese
371:talk page
335:Taiwanese
308:Panasonic
2276:Category
2260:Category
2191:National
2125:Yokogawa
1993:Shimadzu
1868:Technics
1806:Nintendo
1779:Nichicon
1685:KO PROPO
1633:JR Propo
1529:Fujifilm
1245:26 April
1235:EE Times
1188:22 March
1029:22 March
1007:22 March
860:22 March
819:See also
770:Skyworth
735:Magnavox
560:Nintendo
515:Fujifilm
323:Japanese
232:Japan's
157:and the
2186:Minolta
2166:Bronica
2149:Defunct
2120:Yaskawa
2090:Toshiba
1922:Rubycon
1885:Plextor
1875:Pioneer
1831:Olympus
1735:Mitsumi
1695:Kyocera
1670:Kiramek
1660:Keyence
1648:Kenwood
1576:Clarion
1571:Hitachi
1541:Fujitsu
1465:Marantz
1425:Brother
1405:Anritsu
1371:Current
1163:3 April
1107:17 July
1081:17 July
1055:17 July
886:17 July
765:Samsung
755:Philips
700:Hisense
610:Toshiba
580:Pioneer
565:Olympus
540:Kyocera
525:Hitachi
520:Fujitsu
510:Citizen
495:Brother
438:updated
331:Chinese
185:History
169:), the
167:Toshiba
159:Walkman
93:scholar
2196:Norita
2181:Konica
2176:Contax
2171:Chinon
2115:Yamaha
2095:Uniden
2085:Topcon
2055:Tamron
1959:Pulsar
1937:SCREEN
1927:Sansui
1917:Roland
1900:Pentax
1880:Pixela
1774:Nichia
1715:Maspro
1710:Mamiya
1700:Luxman
1675:Konami
1665:Kioxia
1613:Iwatsu
1598:Ibiden
1593:Ibanez
1581:Maxell
1556:Futaba
1551:Furuno
1519:Fostex
1504:Elecom
1472:Daikin
1450:Cosina
1440:CatEye
1398:Alpine
1388:Alinco
942:
909:.
810:
800:Xiaomi
725:Lenovo
715:Huawei
695:Harman
615:Yamaha
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2214:Other
2140:Zuken
2110:Yaesu
2105:Wacom
2100:Ushio
2070:Tiger
2023:Taito
2003:Sigma
1988:Sharp
1969:Epson
1964:Seiko
1895:Ricoh
1863:Sanyo
1841:Onkyo
1836:Omron
1801:Nikon
1784:Nidec
1752:Mutoh
1720:Melco
1655:Kawai
1546:Funai
1514:FANUC
1477:Denso
1460:Denon
1435:Casio
1430:Canon
977:1 May
790:Vizio
775:Sonos
760:Razer
740:Meizu
720:Konka
690:Haier
635:Apple
595:Sharp
585:Ricoh
570:Onkyo
555:Nikon
505:Casio
500:Canon
312:Sanyo
277:Tokyo
179:Sharp
138:from
100:JSTOR
86:books
2226:INCJ
2161:Akai
2156:Aiwa
2135:Zoom
2065:TEAC
2040:Stax
2008:Sony
1947:Sega
1912:Rohm
1690:Korg
1623:JEOL
1603:Icom
1588:Hoya
1499:Eizo
1494:Eiki
1393:Alps
1378:Aiwa
1296:METI
1247:2013
1216:2011
1190:2022
1165:2010
1143:CNET
1109:2012
1083:2012
1057:2012
1031:2022
1009:2022
979:2019
940:ISBN
888:2012
862:2022
855:CNET
745:OPPO
670:Dell
645:Asus
630:Acer
600:Sony
490:Akai
240:and
163:Sony
72:news
2060:TDK
2013:SNK
1826:Oki
1762:NEC
1643:JVC
1628:JRC
1489:DNP
1410:AOR
805:ZTE
780:TCL
710:HTC
675:DJI
655:BOE
640:AOC
605:TDK
550:NEC
407:.
275:in
181:).
175:JVC
171:VHS
140:JVC
55:by
2278::
1310:,
1306:,
1298:)
1233:.
1181:.
1141:.
1099:.
1073:.
1047:.
995:.
963:.
916:.
878:.
853:.
730:LG
705:HP
374:.
333:,
329:,
325:,
259:.
1349:e
1342:t
1335:v
1317:)
1302:(
1294:(
1249:.
1218:.
1192:.
1167:.
1145:.
1111:.
1085:.
1059:.
1033:.
1011:.
981:.
948:.
920:.
890:.
864:.
468:)
462:(
450:)
446:(
440:.
414:)
410:(
381:)
377:(
223:)
219:(
208:.
161:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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