25:
7819:
7329:
Many
Japanese particles fill the role of prepositions in English, but they are unlike prepositions in many ways. Japanese does not have equivalents of prepositions like "on" or "about", and often uses particles along with verbs and nouns to modify another word where English might use prepositions.
6432:
is used at the end of the sentence to establish an emotional connection. It is used by both genders when it is pronounced with a falling intonation especially in dialects of Kansai, Nagoya and elsewhere, but with a rising intonation, it is generally used by females. This also conveys a certain
6839:, literally meaning "to" or "at" in English. However, as particles in Japanese directly modify the preceding noun, some Japanese language courses call this the "goal of movement" usage because it marks the goal of the movement. For example, in the sentence
4666:
may function either as emphasis or as a question, depending on tone of voice. Similar to
English, a falling tone denotes a statement, and a rising tone a question. Its use to mark statements tends to be more typical of feminine speech. See also
1890:. de can be used as "at" or "by means of". When serving as the continuative TE form of a subordinate clause, de substitutes for da/desu, carries the meaning "is, and so...", and takes on the tense of the final verb of the sentence.
7113:"I will go to sleep at 11 o'clock") to mark the numerical time (十一時) but it is not used with the relative time words like tomorrow (明日), yesterday (昨日), today (今日), last week (先週), next month (来月), etc. For example, in the sentence
6658:
denotes an equal or gradual distribution of quantity like "at a time" in "one at a time", "by" in "one by one", or "each" in "one each". It usually follows counted nouns, and is written with hiragana as ずつ.
4241:
Similar to
English "hey", "eh?", French "non?" and Spanish "no?" Asks or shows agreement and reflection at phrase-end, also used before sentences to catch listener's attention (informal).
6272:
is casual, and (because it can be a direct quote) the politeness level of the quoted material does not necessarily reflect on the speaker. If you wish to be assuredly formal, use
9059:
972:
is called a "case marker" where it describes where something is from or what happens after something; when it describes a cause it is called a "conjunctive particle".
8910:
7099:
is used both to mark the day of the week (日曜日) and the goal of the movement (京都). It is also required with numerical times (but not relative times). For example,
3882:
follows a dictionary form verb, it is a negative command ("Don't... "). However, if used with a verb stem, it implies the opposite: "Do..." as a short form of
9106:
7853:
8905:
8532:
4668:
2944:
6674:
Either "I ate two pieces of chocolate on each (countable) times." or "Each one ate (=shared) two pieces of chocolate (from larger amount)."
46:
8527:
7582:
8011:
7804:
7796:
7781:
7766:
7751:
7736:
7709:
68:
8412:
2748:
Translates to: "I wonder" (Note: "Ka na" implies having mostly made up one's mind. Drawing out the "na" implies less certainty.)
2518:
Functions as: question denominator, alternative item conjunction, quotation expressing doubt; "whether", especially when used with
9118:
8837:
6267:. It is sometimes used for a direct quote, sometimes for an indirect quote, and sometimes simply to emphasize a word or concept.
5422:
implies (usually) positive emphasis that the evident extent of something is greater than initially expected. Can be followed by
8791:
8786:
8312:
7846:
5731:
implies (usually) negative emphasis that the evident extent of something is less than initially expected. Contrast this with
8960:
8018:
8801:
8517:
3759:
8932:
8771:
8330:
7823:
7789:
A Handbook of Modern
Japanese Grammar: Including Lists of Words and Expressions with English Equivalents for Reading Aid
5211:
2250:
Functions as: identifier (identifies something unspecified), conjunction ("but"). Not to be confused with the particle
8665:
8645:
8449:
8402:
39:
33:
5282:
Functions as: Masculine sentence/phrase final particle, indicating explanation of obvious facts. It is softer than
8781:
8655:
7839:
7572:
4507:
4186:
2964:
2872:
9141:
9066:
9044:
8832:
7603:
is usually followed by a verb which conveys some kind of undervalue, lacking, or dislike, often in the negative.
3886:(なさい). It is also used to modify general nouns before other particles which cannot directly follow nouns (e.g.
50:
9101:
9039:
9029:
8993:
8891:
8842:
8766:
8741:
8350:
3497:
8407:
8485:
7577:
2393:
8502:
7562:
219:). Particles follow the same rules of phonetic transcription as all Japanese words, with the exception of
6630:
indicates assertion. Used mainly by men, it is considered somewhat less forceful and more positive than
3227:
There is no direct translation, but roughly analogous to "precisely" or "exactly", as in examples below.
8983:
8872:
8345:
7891:
7881:
266:
6449:
is used to make incomplete lists of things (usually nouns). To make an exhaustive list, the particle
9034:
8857:
8761:
8635:
8437:
8372:
7886:
3899:
2384:
128:
85:
3811:
3552:
1634:
9083:
8965:
8937:
8852:
8432:
8377:
7189:
4813:
9054:
9113:
8975:
8796:
8686:
8681:
8394:
8136:
6732:, corresponding to the prepositions "in" or "at" in English. Their uses are mutually exclusive.
253:(written using a hiragana character with no other use in modern Japanese, originally assigned as
8942:
8382:
8218:
8167:
6296:
Could be, "He said he'll come soon" (more politely) or, "He said, 'I'll come soon.'" (less so).
7701:
8877:
8847:
8650:
8469:
8454:
8427:
8422:
8360:
8298:
8273:
8208:
8126:
8082:
7925:
7920:
7910:
7901:
7862:
7800:
7792:
7777:
7762:
7747:
7732:
7705:
7552:
7547:
4190:
1896:
1885:
1792:
9071:
9049:
8827:
8623:
8464:
8266:
8256:
8251:
8239:
8187:
8131:
8092:
8028:
7984:
7969:
7693:
7654:
7625:
7613:
7567:
7557:
7030:
6698:
6125:
5097:
4182:
3867:
120:
8592:
9096:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8459:
8232:
8143:
8043:
8004:
7999:
7960:
7940:
6988:
6322:
5470:
5204:
4315:
3824:
3746:
3427:
2929:
1694:
1525:
8225:
4080:
Functions to: emphasize disgust, contempt, or otherwise negative feelings of the speaker.
6857:
is perhaps closer to
English "towards" in terms of use (see example below). As long as
5780:
Translates to: "and" (conjunction); "with" or "as with" (preposition); "if"; quotation.
9091:
8442:
8417:
8340:
8320:
8293:
8244:
8196:
8160:
8114:
8058:
8053:
8033:
7006:*"I'll meet to my friends," which is impossible because "meet" is not a verb of motion.
6264:
4658:
2960:
7818:
6327:
Functions as:'strong emphasis marker, especially when the speaker has grown impatient.
9135:
8882:
8628:
8607:
8325:
8177:
8121:
7989:
7979:
7955:
7945:
7935:
7694:
7321:
works. Its meaning is still debated, but has traditionally been considered emphatic.
6946:
6729:
6514:
4734:
4706:
4678:
4399:
3866:(な only): used with a class of adjectives which behave grammatically like nouns (see
2818:
2215:
1924:
6964:*"I'm to school," is not a possible construction since "be" is not a verb of motion.
3615:
Verb + mono (物) : creates a noun from the verb (only applies to certain verbs)
8867:
8696:
8261:
8155:
8099:
8068:
8063:
7876:
7314:
6787:
6739:
6704:
6387:
4657:
Functions as: possession indicator, noun link, topic marker (subordinate clauses),
4237:
3829:
Used in phrases to show deplore feelings about not doing something they should do.
2822:
7123:"I did not go to work yesterday") no particle is needed for "yesterday" (昨日), but
2263:): Historical possessive used to connect nouns, most often seen in place names as
5115:
when used to mean "although", and conveys regret when used to mean "would have".
8922:
8150:
6896:
6836:
6650:
6606:
indicates assertion. Used mostly by men, it is never considered polite. Compare
6552:
6475:
6246:
5939:
5714:
5627:
5541:
5402:
5076:
5021:
4938:
4522:
4481:
4175:
4075:
3858:
3629:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3360:
3220:
3122:
3068:
3010:
2796:
2743:
2723:
2144:
2021:
1784:
1714:
5654:(plus the negative verb) to stress an extremely limited quantity or frequency.
3764:
Put at the end of sentences to strongly decline. (More gently : もの/もんですか)
123:
that immediately follow the modified noun, verb, adjective, or sentence. Their
8951:
8917:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8597:
7542:
6019:
If following a noun and used with a negative verb, meaning changes to "none".
8731:
8660:
8640:
8582:
8602:
8587:
277:
There are eight types of particles, depending on what function they serve.
6496:
comes at the end of the sentence, and is used to make assertions. Compare
9011:
8896:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8494:
8335:
5041:, its only meaning is that of small quantity or singleness of frequency.
4573:
1952:
140:
7154:
form, meaning "want to", it is possible to say either of the following:
5081:
Translates to: "despite, although, even though; would have; in order to"
8988:
8927:
8544:
6622:
6598:
6488:
6441:
6417:
6371:
6004:
5775:
5585:
5277:
5198:
4652:
4309:
4231:
4024:
3625:
3479:
3311:
3171:
2513:
2426:
2245:
2199:
1873:
9006:
8539:
8507:
7679:
7620:
form if followed by the negative, or if the adjective is followed by
7318:
4064:
1861:
124:
7831:
6517:
marker. This is especially used in older speech, poetry, and songs.
6424:
6406:
6398:
6391:
6378:
6311:
2264:
2260:
2251:
4029:
Translates to: "for example, things like, such as, etc., and so on"
9001:
8549:
8512:
6201:
This use is similar to the
English expression, "as if wouldn't ."
1851:
144:
8559:
6790:
to convey the place of action, as opposed to location of being.
6699:
Japanese grammar § Topic, theme, and subject: は wa and が ga
5300:
7835:
6461:
Watashi no suki na tabemono wa okashi ya pan ya mikan nado desu
3850:
If you had said "I like you", we would have gotten married...
3803:
Who would dare to go to a place like that for a second time!?
3624:
at the end of a sentence: casual feminine sentence ender like
18:
6017:(no kanji): "even if, even though; at the ...-est; whether; "
5619:
It's clean, it's spacious; this apartment is nice, isn't it!
6849:
or "I'm going back home") the goal of the movement is home (
5144:
Adjectives (conditional), verbs (conditional): "would have"
4318:, direction; following a na-adjective, it creates an adverb
3837:"Sukida" to hito koto itte kure-sae shi-tara kekkon deki-ta
2209:
is written with へ rather than え, reflecting old kana usage.
914:
ba, ya, ga, te, noni, node, kara, tokoroga, keredomo, kuseni
6572:
Kono densha-wa, Kashiwa-yori saki wa kaku eki-ni tomarimasu
3898:
used with nouns (including na-adjectives) is a form of the
3139:
originates from the auxiliary verb of Old
Japanese "keri".
2272:
Nouns: Subject Marker (answers a silent or asked question)
968:
Note that some particles appear in two types. For example,
5329:
I don't have a girlfriend, so I'm not going to the dance.
2731:
is a gentler and masculine variant of the question marker
7085:
in all uses. It must be used with days of the week as in
7039:*"I went towards buying a book," is not possible because
3025:. It also appears semi-abbreviated and semi-formally as
5208:
Translates to: "through, from, past (motion verbs only)"
6578:"This train will stop at every station after Kashiwa".
6560:
can mean "from", and is also used to make comparisons.
6513:
is also sometimes used after nouns, and functions as a
5552:
followed by a verb in the conditional means "if only".
4782:
Noun: subject marker in subordinate clauses (see also:
1645:("but also") indicates something unusual or unexpected.
7525:
That person-TOPIC guitar-TO concerning anything knows.
7729:
How to Tell the
Difference Between Japanese Particles
5293:: Feminine sentence/phrase final particle, used like
127:
can indicate various meanings and functions, such as
6861:
is used directionally, it is possible to substitute
5299:, but often more frequently as extremely colloquial
9082:
9022:
8974:
8816:
8674:
8616:
8558:
8493:
8484:
8393:
8359:
8311:
8284:
8207:
8081:
7909:
7900:
7869:
7338:is a fixed verbal expression meaning "concerning":
6251:Written as って in hiragana, this is another form of
3133:
but in an attempt to recall forgotten information."
7700:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
7226:"I'm glad I like you") (words from a popular song)
143:in modern Japanese, though some of them also have
7776:. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1975.
7731:. Tokyo; New York: Kodansha International, 2005.
6263:(言う), "to say"; it functions as a type of verbal
3709:"Doushite konakatta no?" "Jugyō ga attanda mono."
714:bakari, made, dake, hodo, kurai, nado, nari, yara
6738:, when used to show location, is used only with
6433:deference to the speaker's wishes and emotions.
6259:(という), the present progressive form of the verb
3723:"Doushite konakatta no?" "Jugyō ga attanda mon."
2026:Translates to: "even; or; but, however; also in"
6310:(Emphasizing a word; used instead of というものは or
5590:Translates to: "and what's more" (conjunction)
1884:, later treated as a conjugation of the copula
1805:This particle is used far less frequently than
930:
818:
730:
634:
578:
490:
394:
290:
105:
90:
7305:
7259:
7250:
7217:
7205:
7170:
7158:
7114:
7104:
7086:
7065:
7029:, "to buy," shows purpose or intent, and is a
7021:
7011:
6992:
6979:
6969:
6950:
6937:
6927:
6900:
6887:
6877:
6840:
6794:
6770:
6758:
6590:"I want to become richer than anyone (else)".
6422:
6376:
1021:
1011:
1001:
924:
812:
724:
628:
572:
484:
388:
284:
248:
234:
220:
214:
205:
199:
190:
184:
178:
169:
163:
154:
148:
112:
97:
7847:
7759:A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar
5426:for additional emphasis. Contrast this with
5394:, some teacher, and it totally made me sick.
3176:Translates to: "around, about, approximately"
3084:, functions as a noun and may be followed by
2117:Beginning of phrase: "but, however, even so"
8:
7249:are sometimes interchangeable in forms like
7127:is used to mark the goal of movement (仕事に).
7121:watashi wa kinou shigoto ni ikimasen deshita
1031:
7678:Title of a Japanese TV programme hosted by
7663:form of the copula before the nominalizing
7150:are interchangeable. For example, with the
6869:used in other senses cannot be replaced by
5944:Functions as: A listing particle used like
4031:Functions as a noun and may be followed by
3321:functions as a noun and may be followed by
3181:functions as a noun and may be followed by
8490:
8365:
7906:
7854:
7840:
7832:
6810:*"I sleep to school," is not usually used.
4549:Serves as emphasis for a negative ending.
4527:Translates to: "for; in, to; in order to";
6173:Verb (paired with same verb in negative)
4427:Noun, verbs (stem only): purpose, intent
3910:at the end of a sentence is a variant of
3878:(なる), which is used in the same way. If
2431:Translates to: "as much as"; upper limit
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
7271:form suggests a natural change, whereas
7061:is used non-directionally in proximity:
5031:is more formal and far less common than
3492:(め only): "Damn..."; abusive/pejorative
3365:Translates to: "up to, until, as far as"
1686:living, but so is my great-grandfather.
1507:
32:This article includes a list of general
7593:
7095:"I will go to Kyoto on Sunday".) where
6480:Denotes either uncertainty or listing.
6467:"I like snacks, bread and tangerines."
6405:. Not to be confused with the particle
5315:Kanojo ga inai kara, dansu niwa ikanai
3718:"Why didn't you come?" "I had class."
2893:after finishing (after you've finished)
2149:Translates to: "anything but, far from"
1878:Etymology: Originally an alteration of
976:
911:ば, や, が, て, のに, ので, から, ところが, けれども, くせに
7744:A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
7293:is used for incomplete lists, whereas
7074:"I went to Kyoto to meet my friends.")
3732:"Why didn't you come?" "I had class,
3367:Indicates a time or place as a limit.
2943:, but is used more by women. See also
7757:Makino, Seiichi, and Michio Tsutsui.
7742:Makino, Seiichi, and Michio Tsutsui.
7325:Differences from English prepositions
5950:. Often used with the question word
4669:Gender differences in spoken Japanese
4662:When nominalizing whole phrases, the
4492:, functions in exactly the same way.
3432:Translates to: "by (a certain time)"
3372:Nouns (specifically places or times)
3316:Translates to: "about, approximately"
2945:Gender differences in spoken Japanese
2801:Translates to: "from, after, because"
2584:Adverbs (interrogative): uncertainty
2063:you can see the Great Wall of China.
7:
7043:, "buying," cannot be a destination.
6191:whether they're going to buy or not.
5637:must be followed by a negative verb.
1726:Kanji form 丈 is less commonly used.
1530:Translates to: "just, only, full of"
802:wa, mo, koso, demo, shika, sae, dani
474:ka, no, ya, ni, to, yara, nari, dano
378:ga, no, o, ni, e, to, de, kara, yori
261:, though some speakers render it as
7583:Particles of the Kagoshima dialects
6668:Chokorēto-o ni-ko-zutsu tabemashita
6564:is usually written より in hiragana.
4236:Translates to: "eh"; interjection,
3790:Dare ga anna tokoro-ni nido to iku-
3632:is very feminine and a bit cheeky.
2696:Phrase: quotation expressing doubt
2527:Nouns, verbs: listing alternatives
1979:TE form of copula: "is, and so..."
1250:
984:
982:
980:
265:). These exceptions are a relic of
7696:A History of the Japanese Language
7275:suggests change to a final stage.
6918:, "school," is the destination of
6390:. It is written with the hiragana
5577:, your hangover would get better.
4866:Phrases: nominalization, question
4204:Nouns, adjectives, verbs, phrases
3574:, but may follow other particles.
2204:Translates to: "to, in"; direction
1789:Translates to: "and, things like".
139:Japanese particles are written in
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
7193:meaning "liked", can take either
6584:Dare-yori-mo kanemochi-ni naritai
6124:Adverbial (continuative) form of
5171:Verb (plain form): "in order to"
4314:Translates to: "to, in, at, by";
3271:It's precisely because I like you
3021:is a shortened version of formal
2921:meat, ramen is bad (a bad idea).
1813:Often has negative connotations.
562:ka, no, ya, na, wa, tomo, kashira
119:, are suffixes or short words in
7817:
7791:. Tokyo: Hokuseido Press, 1981.
7334:is a noun meaning "top/up"; and
7072:Tomodachi ni ai ni Kyōto e itta.
6255:. It is a shortened version of
4261:You're pretty smart, aren't you.
4180:Translates to: "if"; conditional
3870:). A more archaic form of this
2559:Noun, verbs: "whether (or not)"
1383:
1285:
1201:
711:ばかり, まで, だけ, ほど, くらい, など, なり, やら
23:
7774:A Reference Grammar of Japanese
7020:"I went to buy a book"), where
6705:Topic marker § Japanese: は
6119:, we don't make much progress.
5832:Verbs: transition/state change
5721:Note the meaning overlaps with
5412:Note the meaning overlaps with
4223:, turn on the air conditioner.
3261:kore dake ganbatte iru n da yo.
3225:Functions as: Emphasis marker.
1865:—Japanese food isn't my thing.
1271:
7528:"That person knows everything
7093:Nichiyoubi ni Kyoto ni ikimasu
6978:"I'll meet my friends") where
6886:"I'm going to school"), where
6067:Zannen nagara, sono kuruma wa
5120:Adjectives, verbs: "although"
4195:. Related to the more formal
3015:Translates to: "although, but"
2714:he'll go (but I'm not sure)...
2666:Phrases: question, invitation
2637:Phrases: question, rhetorical
1257:
1187:
1103:
1061:
1000:are written with the hiragana
1:
7822:The dictionary definition of
7103:must be used in the sentence
7000:, "meet;" not a destination.
6914:"I'm going to school," where
6302:Arabiago tte, muzukashikunai?
6168:, let's go and check it out.
5706:is to go to the post office.
5250:Noun: through, etc. (motion)
4085:is slightly more formal than
3160:What were you trying to say,
3002:if he's a suspicious person.
2900:Adjectives, Verbs: "because"
2788:if he's a suspicious person.
1719:Translates to: "only"; limit.
1236:
1159:
8998:Kanji pronunciation sources
8772:Katakana Phonetic Extensions
7761:. Tokyo: Japan Times, 1997.
7746:. Tokyo: Japan Times, 1986.
7653:Phrases ending in a noun or
7049:Indicating direction, using
6847:Watashi wa uchi ni kaerimasu
6750:, "to be, exist, have;" and
6308:"Arabic─isn't it difficult?"
5109:has a stronger meaning than
4795:tsukutta kēki wa oishikatta.
3916:, implying more reflection.
3273:that I'm working this hard.
2606:before. (You look familiar)
1511:Preceding syntactic element
1243:
1215:
1068:
9107:Speculative fiction writers
8666:Transcription into Japanese
7825:Category:Japanese particles
7568:Japanese grammar: particles
7497:
7486:
7473:
7454:
7437:
7426:
7383:
7367:
7348:
7297:is used for complete ones.
6958:, "be;" not a destination.
6397:, rather than the hiragana
5632:Translates to: "only, just"
5104:before using this particle.
5026:Translates to: "only, just"
4547:part is the topic particle.
3282:, yoroshiku onegai shimasu.
3127:Translates to: "Similar to
3073:Translates to: "just, only"
2611:Phrases: question (formal)
2504:enough to want to kill him.
1649:
1639:Translates to: "not only".
1376:
1362:
1264:
1054:
954:
946:
931:
906:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
858:
850:
842:
834:
819:
794:
786:
778:
770:
762:
754:
746:
731:
706:
698:
690:
682:
674:
666:
658:
650:
635:
610:
602:
594:
579:
554:
546:
538:
530:
522:
514:
506:
491:
466:
458:
450:
442:
434:
426:
418:
410:
395:
375:が, の, を, に, へ, と, で, から, より
370:
362:
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
291:
106:
91:
9158:
8025:Nagano-Yamanashi-Shizuoka
7692:Frellesvig, Bjark (2010).
7573:Japanese verb conjugations
7411:Table-OF top/up-AT exists.
6702:
6696:
5854:leaving the Solar System.
5502:
3887:
3487:(目 only): ordinal particle
2938:
1879:
1806:
1495:
1439:
1425:
1418:
1397:
1348:
1334:
1320:
1313:
1145:
1096:
1082:
8368:
7306:
7260:
7251:
7218:
7206:
7171:
7159:
7115:
7105:
7087:
7066:
7022:
7012:
6993:
6980:
6970:
6951:
6938:
6928:
6901:
6888:
6878:
6841:
6803:"I sleep in/at school.")
6795:
6771:
6759:
6728:can both be used to show
6654:
6626:
6602:
6568:
6556:
6522:
6492:
6479:
6445:
6423:
6421:
6377:
6375:
6326:
6285:
6250:
6196:
6123:
6038:
6008:
5981:Kani to ka, hotate to ka,
5945:
5943:
5779:
5718:
5631:
5589:
5563:, futsukayoi ga naoru yo.
5545:
5474:
5427:
5406:
5281:
5210:This is unrelated to the
5202:
5139:, I can't speak English.
5110:
5080:
5033:
5025:
4970:
4942:
4929:I already gave it to him!
4865:
4656:
4526:
4494:Etymology: Case particle
4485:
4313:
4245:
4235:
4179:
4079:
4028:
3862:
3828:
3815:
3768:
3763:
3750:
3706:At the end of a sentence
3705:
3636:
3614:
3556:
3483:
3435:
3431:
3364:
3315:
3259:Kimi ga suki da kara koso
3232:
3224:
3175:
3126:
3080:
3078:is more rarely used than
3072:
3014:
2933:
2816:
2800:
2747:
2727:
2517:
2430:
2321:
2271:
2249:
2203:
2148:
2044:Nouns, particles: "even"
2025:
2005:) I am glad. / I am glad
1877:
1833:—nihonshoku ga nigate da.
1818:Nouns, adjectives, verbs
1788:
1718:
1698:
1638:
1529:
1474:
1460:
1404:
1341:
1292:
1278:
1208:
1194:
1173:
1166:
1152:
1124:
1075:
1022:
1012:
1002:
988:The particles pronounced
925:
813:
725:
629:
573:
485:
481:Sentence ending particles
471:か, の, や, に, と, やら, なり, だの
389:
285:
257:, now usually pronounced
249:
235:
221:
215:
206:
200:
191:
185:
179:
170:
164:
155:
149:
113:
98:
8892:Sino-Japanese vocabulary
8351:Yokohama Pidgin Japanese
7787:McClain, Yoko Matsuoka.
7616:, using the adjective's
6936:"I'm at school"), where
6464:私の好きな食べ物はお菓子やパンやミカンなどです。
6134:go-jū mairu aruite kita.
6012:(共): "both, all of the"
5850:They were getting close
5732:
5547:
5484:
5011:Because this is a school
4943:Translates to: "because"
4454:Adjective: forms adverb
3921:Verb (plain non-future)
3843:"好きだ"と一言言ってくれさえしたら、結婚できた
3769:At the end of sentences
3527:Noun: abusive "damn..."
3148:Nani wo iou to shitetan
2189:anything but a policeman
2124:, watashi wa sō omowanai
2051:Banri-no-Chōjō ga mieru.
1432:
1390:
1369:
1180:
1138:
799:は, も, こそ, でも, しか, さえ, だに
8838:Godan and ichidan verbs
8656:Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai
7664:
7658:
7612:Can immediately follow
7578:Sentence-final particle
7081:can not be replaced by
6544:"Farewell, oh friend!"
6504:
6498:
6336:
6330:
6178:Kau to mo kawanai to mo
6081:Unfortunately, we need
6043:Watashi wa, aitsura ga
6029:
6023:
5967:
5961:
5958:("something or other").
5884:Verb, adjectives: "if"
5722:
5478:
5413:
5294:
5283:
5090:
5084:
4952:
4946:
4783:
4536:
4530:
4501:
4500:+ conjunctive particle
4495:
4487:
4279:That's pretty neat, eh?
4251:Kimi wa kashikoi yo ne.
4033:
3912:
3751:Similar meaning as ので.
3570:
3564:
3441:
3323:
3183:
3128:
3086:
2950:
2808:
2757:
2751:
2161:
2035:
2029:
1798:
1670:, sōsofu sae ikite iru.
1655:
1488:
1481:
1467:
1453:
1446:
1411:
1327:
1306:
1299:
1229:
1222:
1131:
1117:
1089:
1032:Orthography and diction
135:Orthography and diction
53:more precise citations.
7563:Japanese counter words
7494:
7483:
7468:
7448:
7434:
7423:
7380:
7362:
7342:
7224:Kimi o suki de yokatta
7179:"I want to eat rice.")
7167:"I want to eat rice.")
6754:, "to live, inhabit."
6345:Any phrase: quotation
5908:Any phrase: quotation
5719:Translates to: "even"
5178:torakku ga hitsuyō da.
5166:if you had come home.
4962:is often shortened to
4619:, there are flowers.)
4511:form of Japanese verbs
4373:Noun: indirect object
3785:I will not surrender!
3725:「どうしてこなかったの？」「授業があったんだ
3711:「どうしてこなかったの？」「授業があったんだ
3598:was given (something),
3252:, I'm going to do it!
2919:Because he doesn't eat
2641:Eigo nante wakarimasu
2602:I think I've seen you
2554:, choose one of them.
1355:
1110:
951:
943:
903:
895:
887:
879:
871:
863:
855:
847:
839:
831:
791:
783:
775:
767:
759:
751:
743:
703:
695:
687:
679:
671:
663:
655:
647:
607:
599:
591:
569:Interjectory particles
559:か, の, や, な, わ, とも, かしら
551:
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
415:
407:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
8943:Court lady language (
8413:Southern Amami Ōshima
8346:Yilan Creole Japanese
7111:Juu ichi ji ni nemasu
6987:, "friends," is the
6180:hakkiri shite imasen.
5903:, you'll understand.
5642:may be compounded as
5606:, ii ne, kono apaato!
5575:would just drink this
5475:Translates to: "even"
5223:Nouns: direct object
5137:Although I'm studying
4841:Verb: nominalization
4050:wa Nihon dake ni aru.
3955:(short form of 食べなさい)
3816:if (I/we/etc.) could
3557:Translates to: "also"
3392:as far as Shimonoseki
2985:Kare wa ayashii hito
2771:Kare wa ayashii hito
2538:, dotchika erande yo.
2322:Noun: noun connector
2175:keisatsukan dokoro ka
2068:Noun: "or something"
809:Conjunctive particles
267:historical kana usage
16:Particles in Japanese
8762:Small Kana Extension
8373:Eastern Old Japanese
8012:Northern Izu Islands
7301:Historical particles
5390:, got fussed at by,
5190:, you need a truck.
5164:would have been nice
5127:, eigo ga hanasenai.
5100:must be followed by
5054:go-riyō itadakemasu.
4992:a test, I can't go.
4625:Verb: "in order to"
2658:I understand English
2592:de mita koto ga aru.
2443:nihongo ga umakunai.
2385:Battle of Sekigahara
2383:Plains (site of the
2112:, we study English.
1774:as much as you want
1724:functions as a noun.
8313:Pidgins and creoles
7628:require the copula
7033:; not destination.
6945:, "school," is the
6895:, "school," is the
6837:direction of motion
6767:"I live in Japan.")
6765:Nihon-ni sunde iru.
6575:この電車は柏より先は各駅に止まります。
6219:It's okay to laugh.
5954:(what) in the form
5836:taiyōkei dasshutsu
5809:Nouns: conjunction
5785:Nouns: conjunction
5677:just a one-yen coin
5308:Phrases: masculine
5125:Benkyō shiten no ni
5064:This store accepts
4917:Kare ni mō ageta no
4588:not touching it.")
4584:might like it, but
4541:(always written は)
4301:, what time is it?
4189:form of the copula
4151:nai kedo, kirei da.
4067:are only in Japan.
3417:until you come home
2908:, raamen wa dame da
2812:to link two nouns.
2806:may be followed by
2404:, neko wa kirai da.
2191:; he's a criminal.
1970:I wrote the letter
1756:Verbs (volitional)
1702:is another form of
1564:just full of people
1532:Colloquially: ばっかり
625:Adverbial particles
131:and assertiveness.
9114:Classical Japanese
8961:Gender differences
8797:Extended shinjitai
7772:Martin, Samuel E.
7722:General references
7553:Okinawan particles
7515:Ano hito-wa, gitā-
7057:is preferred when
6853:). In this sense,
6835:can both indicate
6779:"I am in school.")
6746:, "to be, exist;"
6532:"I'm going home!"
5875:Do you want to go
5859:Noun: preposition
5664:Ichi en dama shika
5595:Adjectives, verbs
5322:彼女がいないから、ダンスには行かない
5218:, written お or 御.
5188:(In order) to move
4884:Have you eaten yet
4609:There are flowers
4486:Formal version of
4183:Hypothetical (仮定形)
3291:Nice to meet you,
3038:Adjectives, verbs
2656:Why the heck would
2452:My Japanese isn't
2136:I don't think so.
2100:eigo o benkyō suru
1641:Accompanied by さえ
273:Types of particles
9129:
9128:
8833:Verb conjugations
8812:
8811:
8480:
8479:
8361:Japonic languages
8307:
8306:
8299:Okinawan Japanese
7863:Japanese language
7548:Chinese particles
7165:Gohan ga tabetai.
7018:Hon o kai ni itta
6678:
6677:
6671:チョコレートを二個ずつ食べました。
6453:is used instead.
6237:As if I would go.
6209:Waratte ii to mo.
6202:
6197:Verb, adjectives
6166:Even if it's late
6094:Volitional verbs
5996:we ate them all.
5382:, yesterday, in,
5357:, chō mukatsuita.
5066:Japanese Yen only
5013:it's no smoking.
4816:: nominalization
4269:Kakkō ii desu ne.
4211:, eakon o tsukete
4110:I don't need any
2703:to omoimasu ga...
2629:Do you understand
2291:ate the catfood.
1514:Example sentence
1504:Meaning and usage
1042:List of particles
921:Phrasal particles
721:Binding particles
125:grammatical range
79:
78:
71:
9149:
9142:Japanese grammar
9072:Polivanov system
8933:Honorific speech
8828:Japanese grammar
8491:
8366:
7907:
7856:
7849:
7842:
7833:
7821:
7716:
7715:
7699:
7689:
7683:
7676:
7670:
7651:
7645:
7610:
7604:
7598:
7558:Korean particles
7464:
7444:
7376:
7358:
7309:
7308:
7263:
7262:
7254:
7253:
7221:
7220:
7209:
7208:
7177:Gohan o tabetai.
7174:
7173:
7162:
7161:
7118:
7117:
7108:
7107:
7090:
7089:
7069:
7068:
7037:Hon o kai e itta
7025:
7024:
7015:
7014:
6996:
6995:
6983:
6982:
6973:
6972:
6954:
6953:
6941:
6940:
6931:
6930:
6904:
6903:
6891:
6890:
6881:
6880:
6844:
6843:
6798:
6797:
6774:
6773:
6762:
6761:
6428:
6427:
6382:
6381:
6362:I said "coffee"!
6200:
6102:amari susumanai.
5994:crab, scallops,
5983:zenbu tabeta yo.
4808:made was tasty.
4777:Toyota the car
4642:In order to find
4348:Noun: direction
4164:, but it's clean
3938:do (something).
3562:always replaces
3390:This train goes
3378:Shimonoseki made
3376:Kono densha wa,
3350:about 10 minutes
3210:around 3 o'clock
2670:Sate, dekake yō
2093:Noun: "also in"
2086:tea or something
1508:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1005:
1004:
986:
938:
937:
934:
928:
927:
826:
825:
822:
816:
815:
738:
737:
734:
728:
727:
642:
641:
638:
632:
631:
586:
585:
582:
576:
575:
498:
497:
494:
488:
487:
402:
401:
398:
392:
391:
385:Parallel markers
298:
297:
294:
288:
287:
252:
251:
238:
237:
233:as a particle),
224:
223:
218:
217:
209:
208:
203:
202:
194:
193:
188:
187:
182:
181:
173:
172:
167:
166:
158:
157:
152:
151:
121:Japanese grammar
118:
116:
115:
109:
103:
101:
100:
94:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
9157:
9156:
9152:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9147:
9146:
9132:
9131:
9130:
9125:
9078:
9023:Transliteration
9018:
8994:Sound symbolism
8970:
8952:Role language (
8911:from Portuguese
8843:Irregular verbs
8821:
8819:
8808:
8757:Kana Supplement
8752:Kana Extended-B
8747:Kana Extended-A
8670:
8646:Historical kana
8612:
8554:
8533:by stroke count
8524:Kanji radicals
8518:by stroke count
8476:
8389:
8355:
8331:Hawaiian Creole
8303:
8280:
8203:
8077:
7896:
7865:
7860:
7814:
7724:
7719:
7712:
7691:
7690:
7686:
7677:
7673:
7652:
7648:
7611:
7607:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7539:
7534:
7522:nandemo wakaru.
7503:
7492:
7481:
7466:
7462:
7446:
7442:
7432:
7420:
7389:
7378:
7374:
7360:
7356:
7327:
7303:
7288:
7240:
7212:Kimi ga suki da
7142:In some cases,
7140:
7116:私は昨日仕事に行きませんでした
6989:indirect object
6976:Tomodachi ni au
6865:in its place.
6826:
6719:
6707:
6701:
6695:
6683:
6670:
6649:
6621:
6597:
6586:
6574:
6551:
6540:
6538:Saraba, tomo yo
6528:
6487:
6474:
6463:
6440:
6416:
6370:
6354:
6328:
6321:
6309:
6304:
6292:
6290:Sugu kimasu tte
6245:
6230:
6227:Ikimasen to mo.
6212:
6189:It isn't clear
6182:
6158:
6136:
6104:
6073:
6049:
6018:
6003:
5985:
5959:
5938:
5917:
5893:
5868:
5852:to the point of
5842:
5840:chikazuite itta
5818:
5794:
5774:
5752:
5713:
5694:
5688:Yūbin-kyoku ni
5668:
5638:
5633:
5626:
5608:
5584:
5565:
5561:Kore sae nomeba
5540:
5522:
5489:
5476:
5469:
5447:
5401:
5359:
5321:
5289:
5276:
5268:through the sky
5259:
5233:
5209:
5207:
5197:
5180:
5154:
5148:Kaette kitara,
5129:
5105:
5095:
5082:
5075:
5056:
5027:
5020:
5003:
4981:
4957:
4944:
4937:
4921:
4899:
4876:
4850:
4825:
4797:
4770:
4746:
4718:
4690:
4651:
4634:
4631:mitsukeru ni wa
4617:As for in Kyōto
4602:
4593:Noun: "in, to"
4565:
4548:
4528:
4521:
4480:
4463:
4437:
4411:
4382:
4357:
4332:
4323:Noun: location
4316:indirect object
4308:
4291:
4272:
4254:
4240:
4230:
4213:
4181:
4174:
4153:
4128:
4103:
4081:
4076:なんか・なんて (何か・何て)
4074:
4052:
4030:
4023:
4005:
3979:
3950:
3928:
3894:Etymology: The
3893:
3859:な(and なる)・なあ・なぁ
3857:
3842:
3823:
3810:
3795:
3777:
3758:
3745:
3724:
3710:
3690:
3668:
3646:
3616:
3609:
3588:
3579:Nouns, phrases
3558:
3551:
3535:
3510:
3500:nouns: ordinal
3488:
3478:
3469:by nine o'clock
3467:I'll come back
3460:
3426:
3408:
3382:
3366:
3359:
3341:
3317:
3310:
3284:
3267:これだけがんばっているんだよ。
3263:
3242:
3219:
3201:
3177:
3170:
3153:
3134:
3121:
3113:just two people
3104:
3074:
3067:
3048:
3016:
3009:
2991:
2928:
2910:
2891:Please come by
2884:
2882:, kite kudasai.
2863:a conversation
2856:
2834:
2802:
2795:
2777:
2742:
2722:
2705:
2676:
2647:
2621:
2594:
2568:
2540:
2512:
2494:
2490:koroshitai hodo
2469:
2454:as good as his.
2445:
2425:
2406:
2400:Inu wa suki da
2373:
2352:
2331:
2304:
2281:
2244:
2226:
2205:
2198:
2179:
2177:, hanzaisha da.
2150:
2143:
2126:
2102:
2084:Would you like
2077:
2061:Even from space
2053:
2049:Uchū kara de mo
2027:
2020:
1989:
1963:
1961:tegami o kaita.
1942:I want to rest
1935:
1907:
1872:
1835:
1812:
1804:
1790:
1783:
1765:
1740:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1693:
1672:
1646:
1640:
1633:
1614:
1584:
1554:
1531:
1524:
1506:
1501:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1038:
987:
978:
966:
957:
949:
940:
935:
922:
918:
909:
901:
893:
885:
877:
869:
861:
853:
845:
837:
828:
823:
820:setsuzoku-joshi
810:
806:
797:
789:
781:
773:
765:
757:
749:
740:
735:
722:
718:
709:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
653:
644:
639:
626:
622:
613:
605:
597:
588:
583:
570:
566:
557:
549:
541:
533:
525:
517:
509:
500:
495:
482:
478:
469:
461:
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
404:
399:
386:
382:
373:
365:
357:
349:
341:
333:
325:
317:
309:
300:
295:
282:
275:
137:
110:
95:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9155:
9153:
9145:
9144:
9134:
9133:
9127:
9126:
9124:
9123:
9122:
9121:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9099:
9094:
9088:
9086:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9064:
9063:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9026:
9024:
9020:
9019:
9017:
9016:
9015:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8980:
8978:
8972:
8971:
8969:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8949:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8914:
8913:
8908:
8894:
8889:
8883:Native words (
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8824:
8822:
8817:
8814:
8813:
8810:
8809:
8807:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8776:
8775:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8736:
8735:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8701:
8700:
8699:
8691:
8690:
8689:
8678:
8676:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8632:
8631:
8620:
8618:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8564:
8562:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8530:
8522:
8521:
8520:
8510:
8505:
8499:
8497:
8488:
8486:Writing system
8482:
8481:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8474:
8473:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8447:
8446:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8399:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8387:
8386:
8385:
8375:
8369:
8363:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8341:Pseudo-Chinese
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8321:Bamboo English
8317:
8315:
8309:
8308:
8305:
8304:
8302:
8301:
8296:
8294:Amami Japanese
8290:
8288:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8278:
8271:
8270:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8248:
8247:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8215:
8213:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8201:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8191:
8190:
8182:
8181:
8180:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8141:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8105:
8089:
8087:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8048:
8047:
8046:
8038:
8037:
8036:
8031:
8016:
8015:
8014:
8009:
8008:
8007:
8002:
7994:
7993:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7963:
7958:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7923:
7917:
7915:
7904:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7873:
7871:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7859:
7858:
7851:
7844:
7836:
7830:
7829:
7813:
7812:External links
7810:
7809:
7808:
7785:
7770:
7755:
7740:
7727:Chino, Naoko.
7723:
7720:
7718:
7717:
7710:
7684:
7671:
7646:
7605:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7538:
7535:
7493:
7482:
7467:
7447:
7433:
7422:
7421:
7379:
7361:
7341:
7340:
7326:
7323:
7302:
7299:
7287:
7277:
7239:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7215:
7183:Similarly, 好き
7181:
7180:
7168:
7139:
7129:
7076:
7075:
7047:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7009:
7008:
7007:
7004:Tomodachi e au
6967:
6966:
6965:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6825:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6808:Gakkō-ni neru.
6801:Gakkō-de neru.
6781:
6780:
6768:
6718:
6708:
6697:Main article:
6694:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6665:
6664:Noun: counted
6661:
6660:
6653:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6625:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6601:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6580:
6579:
6576:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6555:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6542:
6534:
6533:
6530:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6491:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6478:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6444:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6420:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6374:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6325:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6306:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6287:
6283:
6282:
6265:quotation mark
6249:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6194:
6193:
6187:
6174:
6170:
6169:
6163:
6149:
6148:
6147:fifty miles .
6141:
6132:Sukunaku to mo
6128:
6121:
6120:
6110:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6079:
6063:
6062:
6055:
6040:
6039:Counted nouns
6036:
6035:
6007:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5990:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5922:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5898:
5889:Benkyō suru to
5885:
5881:
5880:
5873:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5848:
5833:
5829:
5828:
5822:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5799:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5757:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5717:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5700:
5685:
5681:
5680:
5673:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5596:
5592:
5591:
5588:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5571:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5528:
5516:Sonna koto wa
5513:
5509:
5508:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5452:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5405:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5377:
5353:, chūi sarete
5338:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5312:
5305:
5304:
5280:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5264:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5239:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5203:Functions as:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5185:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5160:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5134:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5062:
5050:Tō-ten de wa,
5047:
5043:
5042:
5024:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5008:
4999:Gakkō na no de
4994:
4993:
4990:Because I have
4987:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4958:Colloquially,
4941:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4912:
4911:
4905:
4889:
4888:
4882:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4855:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4830:
4817:
4810:
4809:
4804:The cake that
4802:
4801:作ったケーキはおいしかった。
4789:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4762:
4761:Noun: linking
4758:
4757:
4751:
4738:
4730:
4729:
4723:
4710:
4702:
4701:
4695:
4682:
4674:
4673:
4659:nominalization
4655:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4639:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4607:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4571:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4443:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4416:
4403:
4395:
4394:
4387:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4296:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4158:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4058:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4011:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3971:
3970:Na-adjectives
3967:
3966:
3956:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3933:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3796:誰があんなところに二度と行く
3787:
3786:
3783:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3757:mono ka/mon-ka
3756:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3730:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3593:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3539:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3516:
3501:
3494:
3493:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3465:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3413:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3295:. (Emphasizes
3289:
3275:
3274:
3268:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3158:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2997:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2916:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2876:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2852:zutto mae kara
2847:
2846:
2839:
2826:
2814:
2813:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2783:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2710:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2682:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2653:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2627:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2479:, the better.
2474:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2450:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2397:
2389:
2388:
2378:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2309:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2218:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2014:
1995:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1955:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1848:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1772:You can sleep
1770:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1668:Sofu bakari ka
1664:
1660:
1659:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1251:mono ka/mon-ka
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
975:
974:
950:
942:
941:
939:
919:
902:
894:
886:
878:
870:
862:
854:
846:
838:
830:
829:
827:
807:
790:
782:
774:
766:
758:
750:
742:
741:
739:
719:
702:
694:
686:
678:
670:
662:
654:
646:
645:
643:
623:
606:
598:
590:
589:
587:
567:
550:
542:
534:
526:
518:
510:
502:
501:
499:
479:
462:
454:
446:
438:
430:
422:
414:
406:
405:
403:
396:heiritsu-joshi
383:
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
301:
299:
279:
274:
271:
136:
133:
129:speaker affect
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9154:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9137:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9115:
9112:
9108:
9105:
9104:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9085:
9081:
9073:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9067:Cyrillization
9065:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9055:Wāpuro rōmaji
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9032:
9031:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9021:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8981:
8979:
8977:
8973:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8950:
8948:
8946:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8903:
8902:
8900:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8886:
8885:yamato kotoba
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8873:Counter words
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8815:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8688:
8685:
8684:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8673:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8615:
8609:
8608:Kana ligature
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8561:
8557:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8503:Script reform
8501:
8500:
8498:
8496:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8483:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8448:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8384:
8381:
8380:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8370:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8326:Bonin English
8324:
8322:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8314:
8310:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8272:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8246:
8243:
8242:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8236:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8222:
8221:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8200:
8199:
8195:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8179:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8172:
8171:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8148:
8147:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8113:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8101:
8098:
8097:
8096:
8095:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8085:
8080:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8023:
8022:
8021:
8017:
8013:
8010:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7974:
7973:
7972:
7968:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7929:
7928:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7918:
7916:
7914:
7913:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7870:Earlier forms
7868:
7864:
7857:
7852:
7850:
7845:
7843:
7838:
7837:
7834:
7828:at Wiktionary
7827:
7826:
7820:
7816:
7815:
7811:
7806:
7805:0-89346-149-0
7802:
7798:
7797:4-590-00570-0
7794:
7790:
7786:
7783:
7782:0-300-01813-4
7779:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7767:4-7890-0775-8
7764:
7760:
7756:
7753:
7752:4-7890-0454-6
7749:
7745:
7741:
7738:
7737:4-7700-2200-X
7734:
7730:
7726:
7725:
7721:
7713:
7711:9780521653206
7707:
7703:
7698:
7697:
7688:
7685:
7681:
7675:
7672:
7668:
7667:
7662:
7661:
7656:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7626:Na-adjectives
7623:
7619:
7615:
7609:
7606:
7602:
7597:
7594:
7588:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7502:
7499:
7496:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7471:
7465:
7459:
7458:
7453:
7452:
7445:
7439:
7436:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7419:
7417:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7377:
7371:
7370:
7366:
7365:
7359:
7353:
7352:
7347:
7346:
7339:
7337:
7333:
7330:For example,
7324:
7322:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7286:
7282:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7257:
7248:
7244:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7225:
7216:
7214:"I like you")
7213:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7191:
7186:
7178:
7169:
7166:
7157:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7112:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7084:
7080:
7073:
7067:友達に会いに京都へ行った。
7064:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7052:
7042:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7031:verbal adverb
7028:
7019:
7010:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6990:
6986:
6977:
6968:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6948:
6944:
6935:
6934:Gakkō ni iru.
6926:
6921:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6898:
6894:
6885:
6884:Gakkō ni iku.
6876:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6793:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6786:is used with
6785:
6778:
6777:Gakkō-ni iru.
6769:
6766:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6740:stative verbs
6737:
6733:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6706:
6700:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6680:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6624:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6600:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6587:誰よりも金持ちになりたい。
6585:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6554:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6477:
6471:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6443:
6437:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6380:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6333:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6307:
6305:アラビア語って難しくない？
6303:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6228:
6224:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6185:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6157:
6156:itte miyō yo.
6155:
6151:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6127:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6103:
6101:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6072:
6070:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6048:
6046:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6026:
6020:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5964:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5841:
5839:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5636:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5533:can do that.
5532:
5531:Even a monkey
5529:
5526:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5481:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5386:, school, I,
5385:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5320:
5318:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5286:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5232:
5230:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5206:
5205:direct object
5200:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5177:
5176:Hikkosu no ni
5173:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5153:
5151:
5150:yokatta no ni
5146:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5099:
5098:na-adjectives
5094:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5055:
5053:
5052:Nihon en nomi
5048:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4980:
4978:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4949:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4834:the cheap one
4831:
4828:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4698:the teacher's
4696:
4693:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4576:is too spicy
4575:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4561:watashi ni wa
4559:Shichimi wa,
4557:
4555:Nouns: "for"
4554:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4434:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4420:by a mosquito
4418:I was bitten
4417:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4389:Give it back
4388:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4221:If you're hot
4219:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4112:(damn) advice
4109:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4004:
4002:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3868:na-adjectives
3865:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3584:Watashi ni mo
3581:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3532:Orokamono me!
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3456:Ku-ji made ni
3453:
3451:Nouns, verbs
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2965:negative form
2962:
2961:irrealis form
2958:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:from way back
2862:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2575:I don't know
2574:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2418:I hate cats.
2417:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2279:esa o tabeta.
2278:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2110:In Japan also
2108:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:shīfūdo da no
1824:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1624:always eating
1621:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1610:tabete bakari
1606:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1580:Tabeta bakari
1577:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1009:
999:
995:
991:
985:
983:
981:
977:
973:
971:
965:
963:
960:
956:
953:
948:
945:
933:
920:
917:
915:
912:
908:
905:
900:
897:
892:
889:
884:
881:
876:
873:
868:
865:
860:
857:
852:
849:
844:
841:
836:
833:
821:
808:
805:
803:
800:
796:
793:
788:
785:
780:
777:
772:
769:
764:
761:
756:
753:
748:
745:
733:
720:
717:
715:
712:
708:
705:
700:
697:
692:
689:
684:
681:
676:
673:
668:
665:
660:
657:
652:
649:
637:
624:
621:
619:
616:
612:
609:
604:
601:
596:
593:
581:
568:
565:
563:
560:
556:
553:
548:
545:
540:
537:
532:
529:
524:
521:
516:
513:
508:
505:
493:
480:
477:
475:
472:
468:
465:
460:
457:
452:
449:
444:
441:
436:
433:
428:
425:
420:
417:
412:
409:
397:
384:
381:
379:
376:
372:
369:
364:
361:
356:
353:
348:
345:
340:
337:
332:
329:
324:
321:
316:
313:
308:
305:
293:
280:
278:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
246:
243:, pronounced
242:
232:
229:, pronounced
228:
213:
198:
177:
162:
146:
142:
134:
132:
130:
126:
122:
108:
93:
88:
87:
81:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
9060:In Esperanto
9030:Romanization
8984:Pitch accent
8966:Dictionaries
8953:
8945:nyōbō kotoba
8944:
8898:
8897:Loan words (
8884:
8868:Topic marker
8862:
8782:ARIB STD B24
8528:by frequency
8408:Amami Ōshima
8285:
8274:
8233:
8219:
8209:
8197:
8184:East San'in
8168:
8144:
8115:
8093:
8083:
8019:
7970:
7926:
7911:
7892:Early Modern
7882:Early Middle
7824:
7788:
7773:
7758:
7743:
7728:
7695:
7687:
7674:
7665:
7659:
7657:require the
7655:na-adjective
7649:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7629:
7621:
7617:
7614:i-adjectives
7608:
7600:
7596:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7500:
7489:
7478:
7474:
7469:
7460:
7456:
7450:
7440:
7429:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7372:
7368:
7363:
7354:
7350:
7344:
7335:
7331:
7328:
7315:Old Japanese
7313:was used in
7310:
7304:
7294:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7280:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7255:
7246:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7232:
7223:
7211:
7198:
7194:
7190:na adjective
7188:
7184:
7182:
7176:
7164:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7141:
7136:
7132:
7124:
7120:
7110:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7082:
7078:
7077:
7071:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7048:
7040:
7036:
7026:
7017:
7003:
6997:
6984:
6975:
6962:Gakkō e iru.
6961:
6955:
6942:
6933:
6919:
6915:
6912:Gakkō e iku.
6911:
6905:
6892:
6883:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6832:
6828:
6827:
6822:
6818:
6807:
6800:
6788:action verbs
6783:
6782:
6776:
6764:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6735:
6734:
6725:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6711:
6691:
6687:
6667:
6655:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6583:
6571:
6561:
6557:
6537:
6525:
6510:
6509:
6503:
6497:
6493:
6460:
6450:
6446:
6429:
6402:
6394:
6388:topic marker
6383:
6361:
6355:
6350:kōhī datteba
6349:
6348:
6337:
6331:
6301:
6289:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6268:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6225:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6207:
6190:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6165:
6159:
6153:
6152:
6144:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6126:i-adjectives
6116:
6112:
6106:
6099:
6097:
6086:
6082:
6075:
6069:san dai tomo
6068:
6066:
6061:those guys.
6058:
6051:
6044:
6042:
6030:
6024:
6021:
6014:
6013:
6009:
5993:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5968:
5962:
5955:
5951:
5946:
5928:
5924:
5918:
5913:Umi made! to
5912:
5911:
5901:If you study
5900:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5876:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5835:
5824:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5801:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5764:
5760:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5720:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5687:
5676:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5634:
5616:、いいね、このアパート。
5613:
5609:
5603:
5600:Kirei da shi
5599:
5598:
5574:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5548:
5530:
5524:
5517:
5515:
5503:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5485:
5479:
5459:
5455:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5428:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5354:
5350:
5349:, sensei ni
5346:
5342:
5340:
5335:
5323:
5316:
5314:
5309:
5295:
5290:
5284:
5267:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5242:
5241:The cat ate
5235:
5228:
5226:
5215:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5147:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5091:
5085:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5049:
5038:
5032:
5028:
5010:
5004:
5001:, kin'en da.
4998:
4997:
4989:
4983:
4976:
4974:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4947:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4869:
4858:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4833:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4814:i-adjectives
4805:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4784:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4753:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4663:
4661:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4603:
4600:hana ga aru.
4597:
4596:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4563:kara-sugiru.
4560:
4558:
4544:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4508:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4457:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4430:
4419:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4390:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4365:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4341:at/in school
4340:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4298:
4292:
4289:, ima nanji?
4286:
4285:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4238:tag question
4220:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4196:
4191:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4136:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4111:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4086:
4082:
4060:
4054:
4047:
4045:
4032:
4013:
4007:
4000:
3998:
3987:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3947:
3943:Verb (stem)
3935:
3930:
3925:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3895:
3888:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3863:
3844:
3838:
3797:
3791:
3779:
3773:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3712:
3700:Living thing
3699:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3684:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3640:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3569:
3563:
3559:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3522:to America.
3519:
3512:
3505:
3503:
3489:
3484:
3468:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3416:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3375:
3349:
3342:
3337:Juppun kurai
3336:
3335:
3322:
3318:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:、よろしくお願いします。
3285:
3280:Kochira koso
3279:
3278:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3209:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3182:
3178:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3136:
3129:
3112:
3111:a shop with
3105:
3099:
3098:
3085:
3079:
3075:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3041:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
2999:
2993:
2986:
2984:
2972:
2968:
2956:
2951:
2948:
2939:
2934:
2918:
2912:
2906:tabenai kara
2905:
2903:
2892:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2864:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2841:He returned
2835:
2829:
2828:
2807:
2803:
2785:
2779:
2772:
2770:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2732:
2728:
2713:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2685:
2684:Right then,
2678:
2671:
2669:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2642:
2640:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2587:
2576:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2552:This or that
2551:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2522:("or not").
2519:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2453:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2415:
2414:I like dogs
2408:
2401:
2399:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2256:
2255:
2234:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2206:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2036:
2030:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1886:
1880:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:wasabi da no
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1773:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1721:
1703:
1699:
1683:
1679:
1676:、曽祖父さえ生きている。
1673:
1667:
1666:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1592:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1537:
1533:
1517:Translation
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
993:
989:
969:
967:
964:
961:
958:
932:juntai-joshi
916:
913:
910:
804:
801:
798:
732:kakari-joshi
716:
713:
710:
620:
617:
614:
564:
561:
558:
476:
473:
470:
380:
377:
374:
281:Case markers
276:
262:
258:
254:
244:
240:
230:
226:
211:
196:
175:
160:
138:
83:
82:
80:
65:
56:
37:
9040:Nihon-shiki
8923:Wasei-kango
8858:Possessives
8818:Grammar and
8651:Modern kana
8636:Punctuation
8617:Orthography
8438:Tokunoshima
8050:Gifu-Aichi
8020:Tōkai–Tōsan
7887:Late Middle
7601:Nanka/nante
7418:the table."
7088:日曜日に京都にいきます
7053:instead of
6897:destination
6329:Etymology:
6286:Any phrase
6276:instead of
6186:はっきりしていません。
6154:Osoku to mo
6140:五十マイル歩いてきた。
6100:shiyō to mo
6057:I hate the
6045:futari tomo
6022:Etymology:
5960:Etymology:
5927:To the sea!
5539:sae...ba/ra
5518:saru de sae
5477:Etymology:
5345:, gakkō de
5083:Etymology:
4945:Etymology:
4907:Is it a car
4848:ga daisuki.
4598:Kyōto ni wa
4580:. (i.e., "
4529:Etymology:
4187:conditional
4149:Ōkiku nanka
4144:Adjectives
4124:Oyogu nante
4099:Jogen nanka
4073:nanka/nante
4061:Things like
4048:kabuki nado
3637:With verbs
3520:second time
3518:This is my
3504:Amerika wa
3434:Etymology:
3312:くらい・ぐらい (位)
3309:kurai/gurai
3208:Let's meet
3199:ni aimashō.
3197:San-ji goro
3135:Etymology:
3100:futari kiri
3058:strange but
3044:hen da kedo
3017:Etymology:
2949:Etymology:
2880:Owatte kara
2875:): "after"
2750:Etymology:
2615:Wakarimasu
2502:I hate him
2460:Adjectives
2394:conjunction
2159:: place) +
2151:Etymology:
2098:Nihon de mo
2028:Etymology:
1903:Jitensha de
1823:Nattō da no
1797:(copula) +
1791:Etymology:
1751:dictionary
1749:rōmaji-only
1736:rōmaji dake
1684:grandfather
1647:Etymology:
1550:hito bakari
1384:sae...ba/ra
1286:nanka/nante
1202:kurai/gurai
580:kantō-joshi
51:introducing
9084:Literature
8954:yakuwarigo
8938:Honorifics
8918:Wasei-eigo
8906:from Dutch
8853:Adjectives
8820:vocabulary
8598:Hentaigana
8593:Man'yōgana
8433:Okinoerabu
8137:Okuyoshino
7543:Adposition
7505:あの 人は、 ギター
7479:concerning
6703:See also:
6634:. Compare
6184:買うとも買わないとも
6143:We walked
6074:残念ながら、その車は
5931:he cried.
5748:Kanji sura
5704:only thing
5569:、二日酔いが直るよ。
5546:Function:
5096:Nouns and
5037:. Unlike
4975:Tesuto ga
4735:possession
4714:watashi no
4707:possession
4679:possession
4445:I'm going
4364:I'm going
4217:、エアコンを付けて。
4209:Atsui nara
4157:ないけど、きれいだ。
4063:natto and
3856:na and naa
3812:ものなら (物なら)
3498:Classifier
3415:I'll wait
3404:Kaeru made
3240:, yaru zo!
3154:何を言おうとしてたん
3042:Kanojo wa
2975:"to know"
2967:minus the
2915:、ラーメンはだめだ。
2854:no hanashi
2843:from Tokyo
2830:Tōkyō kara
2660:? (formal)
2648:英語なんて分かります
2631:? (formal)
2566:wakaranai.
2548:、どっちか選んでよ。
2477:The sooner
2465:Hayai hodo
2449:日本語がうまくない。
2130:、私はそう思わない。
2073:Ocha de mo
2057:万里の長城が見える。
1974:Japanese.
1959:Nihongo de
1933:yasumitai.
1916:by bicycle
1897:instrument
1763:nereba ii.
1761:Netai dake
1635:ばかりか (許りか)
1272:na and naa
636:fuku-joshi
618:sa, yo, ne
292:kaku-joshi
34:references
8976:Phonology
8863:Particles
8802:Half/Full
8732:Shift JIS
8661:Yotsugana
8641:Kanazukai
8583:Okurigana
8495:Logograms
8107:Shiramine
7952:Southern
7932:Northern
7589:Citations
7532:guitars."
7336:ni tsuite
7219:君を好きでよかった
7013:本を買いに行った。
6985:tomodachi
6842:私はうちに帰ります
6760:日本に住んでいる。
6526:Kaeru yo!
6274:to iimasu
6113:No matter
6071:irimasen.
6050:私は、あいつらが、
6047:kirai da.
5987:蟹とか、帆立とか、
5847:近づいて 行った｡
5820:それ と これ と
5759:He can't
5690:iku shika
5652:nomishika
5648:kirishika
5644:dakeshika
5604:hiroi shi
5493:replaces
5443:Kanji sae
5410:: "even"
5334:Phrases:
5212:honorific
5184:トラックが必要だ。
5133:、英語が話せない。
4979:, ikenai.
4977:aru no de
4872:tabeta no
4846:Taberu no
4823:wa, kore.
4766:kuruma no
4756:homework
4728:computer
4716:konpyuuta
4686:sensei no
4460:teinei ni
4449:a movie.
4409:sasareta.
4366:to school
4160:It's not
4057:は日本だけにある。
4046:Nattō ya
4016:strange!
3809:mono nara
3792:mondesuka
3406:matte ru.
3348:It takes
3297:this side
3265:君が好きだからこそ
3169:koro/goro
3102:no o-mise
3046:kirei da.
2709:と思いますが。。。
2604:somewhere
2599:で見たことがある。
2492:kirai da.
2441:Kare hodo
2396:(but...)
2392:Phrases:
2360:Fuji View
2348:Fujimi ga
2216:direction
2145:どころか (所か)
2142:dokoro ka
1914:Let's go
1905:ikimashō.
1847:—日本食が苦手だ。
1632:bakari ka
1562:Tokyo is
1548:Tōkyō wa
1258:mono nara
1188:koro/goro
1104:dokoro ka
1062:bakari ka
899:keredomo,
891:tokoroga,
492:shū-joshi
239:(written
225:(written
86:particles
84:Japanese
59:June 2008
9136:Category
8899:gairaigo
8878:Numerals
8848:Pronouns
8787:Enclosed
8767:Katakana
8742:Hiragana
8738:Unicode
8693:ISO/IEC
8675:Encoding
8578:Furigana
8573:Katakana
8568:Hiragana
8470:Yonaguni
8450:Southern
8428:Okinawan
8423:Kunigami
8403:Northern
8395:Ryukyuan
8336:Kyowa-go
8267:Tsushima
8257:Nagasaki
8252:Kumamoto
8240:Chikuzen
8104:Kanazawa
8094:Hokuriku
8029:Shizuoka
7996:Eastern
7985:Kanagawa
7976:Western
7921:Hokkaidō
7902:Dialects
7537:See also
7512:何でも わかる。
7490:anything
7438:hito-wa,
7172:ご飯を食べたい。
7160:ご飯が食べたい。
6947:location
6908:, "go."
6742:such as
6730:location
6681:Contrast
6515:vocative
6356:コーヒーだってば
6293:すぐ来ますって。
6232:行きませんとも。
6214:笑っていいとも。
6162:いってみようよ。
6145:at least
6109:あまり進まない。
5915:sakenda.
5802:that and
5750:kakenai.
5376:、超むかついた。
5243:the food
5227:Neko ga
5061:ご利用頂けます。
4971:Phrases
4923:彼にもうあげたの
4832:This is
4821:Yasui no
4744:shukudai
4742:anata no
4611:in Kyōto
4574:Shichimi
4472:politely
4470:polite,
4458:teinei,
4353:Gakkō ni
4328:Gakkō ni
4274:格好いいですね。
4246:Phrases
4135:I can't
4126:dekinai.
3995:Phrases
3834:Phrases
3608:mono/mon
3506:nikai me
3428:までに (迄に)
3380:ikimasu.
3238:Kyō koso
3233:Phrases
3205:に会いましょう。
3023:keredomo
3000:I wonder
2987:ka shira
2981:Phrases
2937:is like
2935:Ka shira
2927:ka shira
2888:、来てください。
2817:Nouns: "
2786:I wonder
2767:Phrases
2712:I think
2688:we leave
2677:さて、出かけよう
2577:he'll go
2570:行くか（どうか）
2488:Aitsu o
2341:country
2235:to Japan
2233:Welcome
2173:Kare wa
2106:英語を勉強する。
2075:, ikaga?
1987:yokatta
1983:kimi ga
1953:language
1925:location
1738:no jisho
1695:ばかし (許し)
1680:Not only
1608:Kare wa
1593:just ate
1526:ばかり (許り)
1237:mono/mon
1160:ka shira
962:no, kara
147:forms: (
141:hiragana
9102:Writers
9035:Hepburn
8989:Rendaku
8928:Engrish
8624:Braille
8545:Ryakuji
8465:Yaeyama
8383:grammar
8378:Hachijō
8275:Satsugū
8234:Hichiku
8220:Hōnichi
8174:San'yō
8169:Chūgoku
8145:Shikoku
8084:Western
8044:Nagaoka
8040:Echigo
8005:Tochigi
8000:Ibaraki
7961:Nairiku
7941:Tsugaru
7912:Eastern
7636:before
7498:wakaru.
7487:nandemo
7461:guitar-
7441:person-
7401:Tēburu-
7387:exists.
7373:top/up-
7349:Tēburu-
7273:to naru
7269:ni naru
7265:to naru
7256:ni naru
7106:十一時に寝ます
6922:, "go."
6851:uchi ni
6642:above.
6508:below.
6352: !
6117:we try
6083:none of
6059:both of
5992:We had
5989:全部食べたよ。
5956:nantoka
5919:「海まで！」と
5891:wakaru.
5877:with me
5866:ikitai?
5864:Boku to
5843:太陽系 脱出
5825:that or
5816:kore to
5814:sore to
5790:sore to
5675:I have
5573:If you
5567:これさえ飲めば
5520:dekiru.
5507:above.
5501:, like
5454:He can
5445:kakeru.
5278:さ・さあ・さぁ
5231:tabeta.
5214:prefix
5155:帰ってきたら、
5131:勉強してんのに
4893:Kuruma
4857:I love
4793:Kare no
4722:コンピューター
4677:Nouns:
4629:Mizu o
4615:(Lit.:
4431:Eiga o
4400:passive
4256:君は賢いよね。
4101:iranai.
3999:Hen da
3990:person
3988:strange
3772:Makeru-
3760:ものか/もんか
3744:mono de
3586:kureta.
3425:made ni
3069:きり (切り)
3060:pretty
3056:She is
2904:Niku o
2873:te form
2832:kaetta.
2564:Iku ka
2536:sore ka
2532:Kore ka
2411:、猫は嫌いだ。
2381:Gateway
2369:Seki ga
2339:my/our
2311:I like
2289:The cat
2277:Neko ga
2224:yōkoso!
2222:Nihon e
2214:Nouns:
2182:警察官どころか
2001:loved (
1985:suki de
1967:手紙を書いた。
1951:Nouns:
1931:Koko de
1923:Nouns:
1911:行きましょう。
1895:Nouns:
1857:seafood
1841:シーフードだの
1700:bakashi
1692:bakashi
1571:Verbs (
1534:bakkari
1244:mono de
1216:made ni
1069:bakashi
1030:). See
1020:), and
651:bakari,
615:さ, よ, ね
555:kashira
107:tenioha
47:improve
9097:Poetry
9045:Kunrei
9007:Kan-on
8778:Other
8687:EUC-JP
8603:Sōgana
8588:Gojūon
8540:Kokuji
8508:Kanbun
8460:Tarama
8455:Miyako
8245:Hakata
8210:Kyūshū
8198:Umpaku
8161:Sanuki
8127:Banshū
8116:Kansai
8059:Mikawa
8054:Nagoya
8034:Narada
7927:Tōhoku
7803:
7795:
7780:
7765:
7750:
7735:
7708:
7680:Tamori
7520:tsuite
7501:knows.
7475:tsuite
7414:"It's
7406:-ue-ni
7369:-ue-ni
7355:Table-
7319:kanbun
7283:and と
7267:. The
7235:and と
7207:君が好きだ。
7135:and を
7027:kai ni
6971:友達に会う。
6929:学校にいる。
6879:学校に行く。
6821:and へ
6796:学校で寝る。
6772:学校にいる。
6714:and で
6690:and が
6541:さらば友よ。
6089:cars.
6085:those
6078:要りません。
6005:とも (共)
5976:Nouns
5763:write
5743:Nouns
5659:Nouns
5650:, and
5557:Nouns
5542:さえ…ば・ら
5523:そんなことは
5512:Nouns
5491:De sae
5468:de sae
5458:write
5438:Nouns
5372:、注意されて
5301:filler
5275:sa/saa
5255:Sora o
5182:引っ越すのに
5157:よかったのに
5046:Nouns
4986:、行けない。
4859:eating
4768:Toyota
4737:ex. c
4733:Noun:
4709:ex. b
4705:Noun:
4688:kuruma
4681:ex. a
4644:water
4637:みつけるには
4578:for me
4447:to see
4402:agent
4398:Noun:
4380:kaese.
4378:Ore ni
4295:、いま何時？
4197:naraba
4155:大きくなんか
4094:Nouns
4065:kabuki
4042:Nouns
4025:など (等)
3975:hen na
3963:Please
3961:eat /
3900:copula
3839:mono o
3822:mono o
3544:fool!
3458:kaeru.
3383:この電車は、
3361:まで (迄)
3339:kakaru
3332:Nouns
3301:me too
3192:Nouns
3172:ごろ (頃)
3162:again?
3150:da kke
3144:Nouns
3095:Nouns
3031:kedomo
3027:keredo
2992:彼は怪しい人
2963:(i.e.
2959:, the
2913:食べないから
2886:終わってから
2871:Verb (
2858:ずっと前から
2823:out of
2778:彼は怪しい人
2701:Iku ka
2572:分からない。
2497:殺したいほど
2436:Nouns
2427:ほど (程)
2300:Inu ga
2285:餌を食べた。
2259:(が or
2184:、犯罪者だ。
2169:Nouns
2157:tokoro
2153:dokoro
2055:宇宙からでも
2003:and so
1862:wasabi
1769:寝ればいい。
1742:ローマ字だけ
1731:Nouns
1715:だけ (丈)
1704:bakari
1682:is my
1674:祖父ばかりか
1663:Nouns
1650:bakari
1617:食べてばかり
1604:form)
1600:Verb (
1586:食べたばかり
1575:form)
1536:, ばっか
1523:bakari
1377:de sae
1363:sa/saa
1265:mono o
1055:bakari
1034:above.
996:, and
907:kuseni
779:shika,
683:kurai,
247:) and
204:; and
36:, but
9119:texts
9092:Books
9012:Tō-on
9002:Go-on
8629:Kanji
8550:Ateji
8513:Kanji
8443:Yoron
8418:Kikai
8286:Other
8188:Inshū
8178:Bingo
8132:Kishū
8122:Awaji
7990:Tokyo
7980:Gunma
7971:Kantō
7956:Kesen
7946:Akita
7936:Nanbu
7642:nanka
7638:nante
7530:about
7455:gitā-
7443:TOPIC
6943:gakkō
6916:gakkō
6893:gakkō
6656:Zutsu
6648:zutsu
6386:is a
6320:tteba
6138:少なくとも
6107:しようとも
6087:three
6015:To mo
6002:to mo
5937:to ka
5895:勉強すると
5872:行きたい？
5827:this
5804:this
5765:kanji
5756:書けない。
5684:Verb
5670:一円玉しか
5640:Shika
5635:Shika
5625:shika
5610:きれいだし
5504:de mo
5460:kanji
5341:Kinō
5229:esa o
5107:No ni
5074:no ni
5059:日本円のみ
5057:当店では、
5007:、禁煙だ。
5005:学校なので
4960:no de
4936:no de
4895:na no
4854:が大好き。
4829:は、これ。
4606:花がある。
4570:辛すぎる。
4520:ni wa
4506:(cf.
4479:ni te
4433:mi ni
4415:さされた。
4407:Ka ni
4391:to me
4132:できない。
4130:泳ぐなんて
4119:Verb
4107:いらない。
4105:助言なんか
4087:nanka
4083:Nante
4055:歌舞伎など
3965:eat.
3946:Tabe-
3936:Don't
3924:Suru-
3889:no de
3884:nasai
3798:もんですか
3774:monka
3656:Drink
3611:もの・もん
3537:愚か者め！
3511:アメリカは
3508:desu.
3480:め (目)
3462:九時までに
3412:待ってる。
3399:Verb
3387:行きます。
3343:十分くらい
3319:Kurai
3286:こっちこそ
3250:Today
3246:、やるぞ！
3053:きれいだ。
2973:shiru
2971:) of
2957:shira
2940:ka na
2773:ka na
2741:ka na
2686:shall
2622:分かります
2520:dō ka
2484:Verb
2407:犬は好きだ
2362:Hill
2327:wa ga
2302:suki.
2230:ようこそ！
2187:He's
2122:De mo
2081:、いかが？
2019:de mo
2013:you.
1994:よかった。
1939:休みたい。
1881:ni te
1852:Natto
1845:わさびだの
1808:to ka
1782:da no
1767:寝たいだけ
1622:He's
1544:Noun
1538:bakka
1496:zutsu
1440:tteba
1426:to mo
1419:to ka
1398:shika
1349:no ni
1335:no de
1321:ni wa
1314:ni te
1146:ka na
1097:de mo
1083:da no
1047:Index
959:の, から
896:けれども,
888:ところが,
883:kara,
875:node,
867:noni,
771:demo,
763:koso,
699:nari,
691:nado,
675:hodo,
667:dake,
659:made,
547:tomo,
459:nari,
451:yara,
363:kara,
145:kanji
92:joshi
8727:0213
8722:0212
8717:0211
8712:0208
8707:0201
8703:JIS
8697:2022
8560:Kana
8262:Saga
8226:Ōita
8156:Tosa
8100:Kaga
8069:Hida
8064:Mino
7801:ISBN
7793:ISBN
7778:ISBN
7763:ISBN
7748:ISBN
7733:ISBN
7706:ISBN
7495:わかる。
7430:That
7408:aru.
7391:テーブル
7384:aru.
7343:テーブル
7317:and
7258:and
7245:and
7187:, a
7185:suki
7146:and
6831:and
6752:sumu
6724:and
6638:and
6610:and
6562:Yori
6558:Yori
6550:yori
6529:帰るよ！
6502:and
6473:yara
6257:toiu
6160:遅くとも
6115:how
6076:三台とも
6054:嫌いだ。
6052:二人とも
6010:Tomo
5952:nani
5947:nado
5921:叫んだ。
5897:分かる。
5838:e to
5792:kore
5761:even
5754:漢字すら
5729:Sura
5712:sura
5702:The
5697:行くしか
5695:郵便局に
5692:nai.
5666:nai.
5527:できる。
5525:猿でさえ
5497:and
5456:even
5451:書ける。
5449:漢字さえ
5429:sura
5392:like
5388:like
5384:like
5380:Like
5368:、先生に
5364:、学校で
5266:fly
5257:tobu
5238:食べた。
5162:It
5112:kedo
5039:dake
5034:dake
5029:Nomi
5019:nomi
4984:あるので
4982:テストが
4964:n de
4879:食べたの
4870:Mō,
4852:食べるの
4754:your
4748:あなたの
4700:car
4604:京都には
4566:七味は、
4543:The
4464:丁寧、
4435:iku.
4355:iku.
4339:I'm
4330:iru.
4215:暑いなら
4173:nara
4162:big
4137:swim
4022:nado
3977:hito
3876:naru
3687:mono
3678:Food
3665:mono
3663:Tabe
3643:mono
3641:Nomi
3592:くれた。
3568:and
3553:も（亦）
3542:damn
3437:made
3410:帰るまで
3385:下関まで
3358:made
3345:かかる。
3244:今日こそ
3218:koso
3203:三時ごろ
3179:Koro
3106:二人きり
3081:dake
3076:Kiri
3066:kiri
3051:変だけど
3019:kedo
3008:kedo
2969:-nai
2838:帰った。
2836:東京から
2819:from
2804:Kara
2794:kara
2588:Doko
2499:嫌いだ。
2495:あいつを
2471:早いほど
2424:hodo
2371:hara
2354:富士見が
2329:kuni
2313:dogs
2104:日本でも
2079:お茶でも
2011:love
2007:that
1997:You
1992:好き で
1990:君 が
1965:日本語で
1944:here
1909:自転車で
1837:納豆だの
1722:Dake
1712:dake
1612:iru.
1557:人ばかり
1475:yori
1461:yara
1405:sura
1342:nomi
1293:nara
1279:nado
1209:made
1195:koso
1174:kiri
1167:kedo
1153:kara
1125:hodo
1076:dake
970:kara
955:kara
926:準体助詞
814:接続助詞
795:dani
787:sae,
707:yara
680:くらい,
648:ばかり,
574:間投助詞
467:dano
390:並立助詞
371:yori
210:for
195:for
174:for
159:for
114:てにをは
9050:JSL
8792:EIS
8682:EUC
8151:Iyo
7877:Old
7702:131
7640:or
7632:or
7510:ついて
7484:何でも
7470:ついて
7449:ギター
7435:人は、
7427:Ano
7398:ある。
7381:ある。
7261:となる
7252:になる
7197:or
7152:tai
7041:kai
7023:買いに
6991:of
6956:iru
6949:of
6920:iku
6906:iku
6899:of
6748:aru
6744:iru
6323:ってば
6278:tte
6270:tte
6244:tte
6098:Dō
5845:へ と
5796:それと
5734:sae
5727:.
5699:ない。
5672:ない。
5614:広いし
5583:shi
5549:sae
5486:sae
5471:でさえ
5420:Sae
5418:.
5408:Sae
5400:sae
5355:saa
5351:saa
5347:saa
5343:saa
5336:saa
5291:Saa
4919:yo!
4877:もう、
4827:安いの
4774:トヨタ
4692:先生の
4635:みずを
4586:I'm
4582:you
4568:私には
4466:丁寧に
4442:行く。
4438:映画を
4386:返せ。
4361:行く。
4359:学校に
4336:いる。
4334:学校に
4299:Hey
4185:or
4053:納豆や
4014:How
3908:naa
3906:or
3902:.
3874:is
3847:...
3845:ものを
3841:...
3825:ものを
3780:もんか
3778:負ける
3747:もので
3738:."
3735:hah
3685:Iki
3600:too
3590:私にも
3515:です。
3513:二回目
3464:帰る。
3299:or
3293:too
3156:だっけ
3137:kke
3120:kke
3108:のお店
3049:彼女は
3029:or
2994:かしら
2930:かしら
2729:kai
2721:kai
2707:行くか
2546:それか
2542:これか
2473:いい。
2467:ii.
2447:彼ほど
2416:but
2350:Oka
2308:好き。
2228:日本へ
2134:But
1999:are
1937:ここで
1744:の辞書
1643:sae
1619:いる。
1582:da.
1555:東京は
1552:da.
1433:tte
1391:shi
1370:sae
1181:kke
1139:kai
1010:),
947:no,
904:くせに
880:から,
872:ので,
864:のに,
859:te,
851:ga,
843:ya,
835:ba,
784:さえ,
776:しか,
768:でも,
760:こそ,
755:mo,
747:wa,
726:係助詞
696:なり,
688:など,
672:ほど,
664:だけ,
656:まで,
630:副助詞
603:yo,
595:sa,
552:かしら
544:とも,
539:wa,
531:na,
523:ya,
515:no,
507:ka,
486:終助詞
456:なり,
448:やら,
443:to,
435:ni,
427:ya,
419:no,
411:ka,
360:から,
355:de,
347:to,
331:ni,
315:no,
307:ga,
286:格助詞
189:or
183:;
153:or
104:or
9138::
7799:,
7704:.
7666:no
7660:na
7634:no
7630:da
7624:.
7622:no
7618:ku
7517:ni
7463:TO
7457:ni
7424:あの
7416:on
7403:no
7396:上に
7375:AT
7364:上に
7357:OF
7351:no
7332:ue
7295:to
7291:Ya
7285:to
7281:ya
7279:や
7247:to
7243:Ni
7237:to
7233:ni
7231:に
7201::
7195:ga
7144:ga
7133:ga
7131:が
7125:ni
7101:ni
7097:ni
7079:Ni
7059:ni
7055:ni
6998:au
6994:会う
6981:友達
6952:いる
6939:学校
6902:行く
6889:学校
6873::
6867:Ni
6859:ni
6829:Ni
6819:ni
6817:に
6784:De
6736:Ni
6726:de
6722:Ni
6716:de
6712:ni
6710:に
6692:ga
6688:wa
6686:は
6651:ずつ
6640:ze
6636:yo
6632:ze
6628:zo
6620:zo
6614:.
6612:zo
6608:yo
6604:ze
6596:ze
6553:より
6511:Yo
6505:ze
6499:zo
6494:Yo
6486:yo
6476:やら
6451:to
6447:Ya
6439:ya
6430:wa
6415:wa
6409:.
6403:wa
6401:,
6395:ha
6384:wa
6369:wa
6338:ba
6335:+
6332:te
6314:)
6280:.
6261:iu
6253:to
6247:って
6105:どう
6031:mo
6028:+
6025:to
5969:ka
5966:+
5963:to
5940:とか
5879:?
5870:僕と
5798:これ
5773:to
5767:.
5737:.
5724:mo
5715:すら
5679:.
5646:,
5628:しか
5602:,
5499:ga
5495:wa
5483:+
5480:de
5462:.
5432:.
5424:mo
5415:mo
5403:さえ
5374:さあ
5370:さあ
5366:さあ
5362:さあ
5360:昨日
5317:sa
5310:sa
5303:.
5296:ne
5285:yo
5263:飛ぶ
5261:空を
5245:.
5236:餌を
5234:猫が
5102:na
5092:ni
5089:+
5086:no
5077:のに
5068:.
5022:のみ
4966:.
4954:de
4951:+
4948:no
4939:ので
4925:よ！
4902:なの
4861:.
4836:.
4806:he
4799:彼の
4788:)
4785:ga
4772:車の
4750:宿題
4726:My
4720:私の
4671:.
4664:no
4650:no
4613:.
4545:wa
4538:wa
4535:+
4532:ni
4523:には
4513:)
4509:te
4503:te
4497:ni
4489:de
4482:にて
4440:見に
4422:.
4413:蚊に
4393:.
4384:俺に
4368:.
4343:.
4307:ni
4287:Ne
4229:ne
4199:.
4192:da
4176:なら
4139:.
4114:.
4089:.
4037:.
4034:no
4006:変だ
4001:na
3986:a
3981:変な
3959:Do
3951:食べ
3948:na
3929:する
3926:na
3913:ne
3904:Na
3896:na
3892:).
3880:na
3872:na
3864:Na
3729:。」
3727:もん
3715:。」
3713:もの
3692:生き
3670:食べ
3648:飲み
3630:もん
3628:;
3622:もん
3618:もの
3602:.
3571:ga
3565:wa
3560:Mo
3550:mo
3490:me
3485:me
3477:me
3471:.
3443:ni
3440:+
3419:.
3394:.
3352:.
3327:.
3324:no
3303:)
3221:こそ
3212:.
3187:.
3184:no
3130:ka
3123:っけ
3090:.
3087:no
3033:.
3011:けど
2955:+
2952:ka
2947:.
2911:肉を
2895:.
2860:の話
2845:.
2825:"
2821:,
2809:no
2797:から
2780:かな
2759:na
2756:+
2753:ka
2744:かな
2735:.
2733:ka
2724:かい
2672:ka
2643:ka
2617:ka
2595:どこ
2590:ka
2579:.
2534:,
2511:ka
2402:ga
2387:)
2375:関が
2333:我が
2315:.
2306:犬が
2283:猫が
2257:Ga
2254:.
2243:ga
2237:!
2180:彼は
2162:ka
2128:でも
2088:?
2037:mo
2034:+
2031:de
2022:でも
2009:I
1972:in
1946:.
1918:.
1887:da
1871:de
1859:,
1855:,
1829:,
1825:,
1800:no
1794:da
1785:だの
1776:.
1747:a
1706:.
1656:ka
1653:+
1626:.
1615:彼は
1602:te
1595:.
1591:I
1588:だ。
1573:ta
1566:.
1559:だ。
1489:zo
1482:ze
1468:yo
1454:ya
1447:wa
1412:to
1328:no
1307:ni
1300:ne
1230:mo
1223:me
1132:ka
1118:ga
1090:de
1028:ha
1018:he
1008:wo
998:wa
992:,
979:^
952:から
944:の,
929:,
856:て,
848:が,
840:や,
832:ば,
817:,
792:だに
752:も,
744:は,
729:,
704:やら
633:,
611:ne
600:よ,
592:さ,
577:,
536:わ,
528:な,
520:や,
512:の,
504:か,
489:,
464:だの
440:と,
432:に,
424:や,
416:の,
408:か,
393:,
368:より
352:で,
344:と,
339:e,
336:へ,
328:に,
323:o,
320:を,
312:の,
304:が,
289:,
269:.
263:wo
255:wo
241:he
231:wa
227:ha
212:wa
176:ni
168:;
161:te
99:助詞
89:,
8956:)
8947:)
8901:)
8887:)
7855:e
7848:t
7841:v
7807:.
7784:.
7769:.
7754:.
7739:.
7714:.
7682:.
7669:.
7644:.
7507:に
7451:に
7393:の
7345:の
7311:i
7307:い
7222:(
7210:(
7199:o
7175:(
7163:(
7148:o
7137:o
7119:(
7109:(
7091:(
7083:e
7070:(
7051:e
7016:(
6974:(
6932:(
6882:(
6871:e
6863:e
6855:e
6845:(
6833:e
6823:e
6806:*
6799:(
6775:(
6763:(
6623:ぞ
6599:ぜ
6489:よ
6442:や
6425:わ
6418:わ
6407:が
6399:わ
6392:は
6379:は
6372:は
6358:！
6312:は
5929:"
5925:"
5776:と
5612:、
5586:し
5326:。
5324:さ
5319:.
5288:.
5216:o
5199:を
5196:o
5159:。
5152:.
4909:?
4904:？
4900:車
4897:?
4886:?
4881:？
4874:?
4694:車
4653:の
4310:に
4293:ね
4232:ね
4166:.
4010:！
4008:な
4003:!
3983:人
3953:な
3931:な
3800:!
3794:!
3782:!
3776:!
3694:物
3672:物
3650:物
3626:の
3620:/
3596:I
2996:。
2989:.
2782:。
2775:.
2690:?
2681:？
2679:か
2674:?
2652:!
2650:か
2645:!
2626:？
2624:か
2619:?
2597:か
2544:、
2514:か
2409:が
2377:原
2356:丘
2335:国
2265:ヶ
2261:ヶ
2252:は
2246:が
2207:E
2200:へ
2197:e
2155:(
1874:で
1843:、
1839:、
1811:.
1803:.
1356:o
1111:e
1026:(
1023:は
1016:(
1013:へ
1006:(
1003:を
994:e
990:o
936:)
923:(
824:)
811:(
736:)
723:(
640:)
627:(
608:ね
584:)
571:(
496:)
483:(
400:)
387:(
296:)
283:(
259:o
250:を
245:e
236:へ
222:は
216:は
207:波
201:を
197:o
192:遠
186:乎
180:に
171:爾
165:て
156:天
150:弖
117:)
111:(
102:)
96:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.