332:, In the article, Stalin rebuts the Japhetic hypothesis, stating that "N. Ya. Marr introduced into linguistics another and also incorrect and non-Marxist formula, regarding the âclass characterâ of language, and got himself into a muddle and put linguistics into a muddle. Soviet linguistics cannot be advanced on the basis of an incorrect formula which is contrary to the whole course of the history of peoples and languages." Since then, the Japhetic hypothesis has been seen as deeply flawed, both inside and outside the former Soviet Union, but some of Marr's surviving students continued to defend and develop it into the late 1960s.
36:
274:
to linguistics, arguing that these different strata of language corresponded to different social classes. He stated that the same social classes in widely different countries spoke versions of their own languages that were linguistically closer to one another than to the speech of other classes who
1674:
317:
from 1926 until 1930 and the
Japhetic Institute of the Academy of Sciences from 1921 until his death in 1934. He was elected vice-president of the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1930.
246:
in the 1830s). In 1917, Marr enthusiastically endorsed the revolution, and offered his services to the new Soviet regime. He was soon accepted as the country's leading linguist.
1784:
279:
far beyond its original meaning, by trying to apply it to language. Marr also insisted that the notion that a people are united by common language was nothing more than
735:
632:
1740:
1681:
464:
1645:
614:
1769:
839:
1091:
582:
168:. The hypothesis gained favor in the 1930s and 1940s among some Soviet linguists for ideological reasons as it was thought to represent "
321:
185:
544:
Gerasimov, Ilya; Glebov, Sergey; Mogilner, Marina (2016). "Hybridity: Marrism and the
Problems of Language of the Imperial Situation".
1694:
484:
First published in the June 20, July 4, and August 2, 1950 issues of Pravda; reprinted by
Foreign Languages Publishing House, Moscow.
528:
503:
119:
275:
supposedly spoke âthe sameâ language. This aspect of Marr's thinking was an attempt to extend the
Marxist theory of international
1069:
866:
299:
53:
1194:
1799:
1719:
1661:
1377:
856:
270:
over which the Indo-European languages had imposed themselves. Using this model, Marr attempted to apply the
Marxist theory of
100:
713:
57:
72:
1514:
1726:
981:
79:
1789:
1337:
1054:
607:
1747:
346:
1804:
1733:
1464:
1407:
931:
314:
46:
1347:
794:
205:
86:
328:, was published in major Soviet periodicals. It was inspired by the writings of Marr's most energetic opponent,
1305:
1199:
1165:
1049:
267:
1712:
1630:
1382:
1064:
1003:
774:
263:
68:
1794:
1774:
1544:
1412:
1325:
1300:
1290:
1148:
851:
718:
600:
472:
1549:
1534:
1427:
1059:
998:
993:
886:
427:
284:
1539:
1499:
1170:
976:
769:
698:
407:
153:
1635:
1469:
779:
371:
280:
276:
1705:
1604:
1579:
1417:
1367:
1242:
1076:
1024:
911:
891:
646:
561:
303:
259:
233:
313:
Obtaining recognition of his hypothesis from Soviet officials, Marr was permitted to manage the
1667:
1640:
1569:
1237:
1225:
1177:
1133:
1039:
681:
671:
524:
499:
295:
255:
294:
footing for it. He hypothesized that modern languages tend to fuse into a single language of
93:
17:
1779:
1609:
1310:
1269:
1231:
1153:
1123:
1118:
921:
553:
442:
329:
213:
177:
161:
1625:
1593:
1479:
1454:
1143:
1103:
1019:
951:
871:
844:
834:
829:
764:
243:
229:
180:. The hypothesis finally fell into disrepute and was largely discarded after 1950, when
1599:
1574:
1564:
1559:
1524:
1519:
1494:
1187:
1128:
961:
926:
724:
666:
656:
366:
356:
341:
307:
271:
1763:
1688:
1484:
1315:
1259:
1138:
1086:
1034:
881:
819:
814:
676:
661:
623:
565:
460:
351:
325:
181:
149:
1554:
1474:
1432:
1372:
1264:
1215:
1098:
1029:
916:
861:
809:
799:
789:
759:
688:
496:
Nation-building in the Post-Soviet
Borderlands: The Politics of National Identities
225:
201:
145:
1459:
1220:
946:
936:
804:
754:
238:
217:
169:
165:
133:
35:
184:
published a scathing critique of the views of Marr and his supporters, titled "
1699:
1529:
1509:
1504:
1392:
1387:
1362:
1357:
1247:
1182:
1113:
1081:
988:
956:
896:
693:
361:
1675:
An
Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
1584:
1402:
1352:
1320:
1295:
1160:
966:
941:
906:
708:
651:
446:
173:
557:
1342:
901:
876:
824:
784:
703:
209:
157:
1589:
1489:
1422:
1332:
1285:
1252:
291:
197:
1397:
224:, Japheth's brother). Marr postulated a common origin of Caucasian,
971:
428:"The Rise and Fall and Revival of the Ibero-Caucasian Hypothesis"
592:
290:
To draw support for his speculative doctrine, Marr elaborated a
221:
596:
320:
In 1950, sixteen years after Marr's death, an article titled "
29:
1044:
589:): a hostile but thorough exposition of Japhetic hypothesis
415:. Cahiers de lâILSL. Vol. 20. UniversitĂ© de Lausanne.
176:
science", but also had numerous detractors, most notably
1654:
1618:
1445:
1278:
1208:
1012:
747:
734:
639:
262:had existed across Europe before the advent of the
204:, in order to characterise his hypothesis that the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
409:Un paradigme perdu : la linguistique marriste
302:in the 1920s and 1930s to replace the existing
258:, Marr developed his hypothesis to claim that
27:Discredited theory of linguistic relationships
633:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
608:
8:
587:The Nationality Problem of the Soviet Union
498:. Cambridge University Press. p. 178.
1785:Science and technology in the Soviet Union
744:
615:
601:
593:
1741:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
1682:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
232:. This initial hypothesis pre-dated the
1646:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
383:
393:The Linguistic Theories of N. Ja. Marr
266:. They could still be recognised as a
236:(the first reference to it is made in
196:Marr adopted the term "Japhetic" from
152:(1864–1934) postulated that the
465:"Marxism and Problems of Linguistics"
7:
298:. This hypothesis was the basis for
58:adding citations to reliable sources
322:Marxism and Problems of Linguistics
186:Marxism and Problems of Linguistics
1695:James Randi Educational Foundation
25:
585:(chapter 4 of Roman Smal-Stocki,
395:. University of California Press.
300:a mass campaign of "Latinisation"
1092:StraussâHowe generational theory
1070:Moon landing conspiracy theories
867:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
34:
1720:The Natural History of Quackery
1662:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
45:needs additional citations for
1:
523:. I. B. Tauris. p. 205.
18:Japhetic theory (linguistics)
1770:Obsolete scientific theories
1727:The Psychology of the Occult
982:Traditional Chinese medicine
857:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
714:Superseded scientific theory
583:The Soviet Linguistic Theory
1338:Electronic voice phenomenon
1195:MyersâBriggs Type Indicator
1055:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
435:Historiographia Linguistica
306:of minority languages with
1821:
1734:The Ragged Edge of Science
1465:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
1408:Pseudoscientific metrology
932:Miracle Mineral Supplement
519:Dahrendorf, Ellen (2005).
426:Tuite, K. (January 2008).
315:National Library of Russia
1348:Facilitated communication
630:
212:area were related to the
200:, the name of one of the
1748:The Skeptic's Dictionary
1306:Biological transmutation
1226:Faster-than-light travel
1200:Enneagram of Personality
1166:Recovered-memory therapy
1050:9/11 conspiracy theories
406:SĂ©riot, P., ed. (2005).
347:Dené-Caucasian languages
172:science" as opposed to "
160:area are related to the
150:Nikolay Yakovlevich Marr
1713:The Demon-Haunted World
1631:Bourgeois pseudoscience
1065:COVID-19 misinformation
1004:Young blood transfusion
775:Anthroposophic medicine
447:10.1075/hl.35.1-2.05tui
264:Indo-European languages
1800:Historical linguistics
1545:Corentin Louis Kervran
1413:Rapid prompting method
1301:Biodynamic agriculture
1291:Aquatic ape hypothesis
1149:Historical negationism
852:Doctrine of signatures
719:True-believer syndrome
494:Smith, Graham (1998).
391:Thomas, L. L. (1957).
1550:The Light (newspaper)
1535:William Donald Kelley
1428:Voice stress analysis
1060:Climate change denial
999:Wind turbine syndrome
994:Vertebral subluxation
887:Germ theory denialism
558:10.1353/imp.2016.0023
285:bourgeois nationalism
1540:Robert F. Kennedy Jr
1500:Ignatius L. Donnelly
1171:Past life regression
1030:Arabian Judah theory
977:Traditional medicine
770:Alternative medicine
699:Pathological science
154:Kartvelian languages
54:improve this article
1636:Demarcation problem
1470:Brigitte Boisselier
1099:Hollow Earth theory
1082:Generational theory
780:Applied kinesiology
372:Sun Language Theory
281:false consciousness
277:class consciousness
138:Japhetic hypothesis
1790:Soviet phraseology
1706:Skeptical Inquirer
1605:Paul Joseph Watson
1580:Hans Alfred Nieper
1418:Statement analysis
1368:Intelligent design
1243:Reactionless drive
1077:Conversion therapy
1025:Ancient astronauts
912:Leaky gut syndrome
892:HIV/AIDS denialism
647:Cargo cult science
521:The Unknown Stalin
304:Cyrillic alphabets
260:Japhetic languages
234:October Revolution
1805:Pseudolinguistics
1757:
1756:
1668:Cults of Unreason
1641:Scientific method
1570:Ministry of Ayush
1515:Nicholas Gonzalez
1441:
1440:
1378:Law of attraction
1358:Flat Earth theory
1238:Quantum mysticism
1178:Scientific racism
1134:Pseudoarchaeology
1040:Conspiracy theory
738:characterized as
682:Pseudomathematics
672:Pseudoarchaeology
296:communist society
256:Soviet government
214:Semitic languages
208:languages of the
162:Semitic languages
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Japhetic theory"
16:(Redirected from
1812:
1610:Andrew Wakefield
1311:Creation science
1270:Water-fueled car
1232:Perpetual motion
1154:Holocaust denial
1124:Nibiru cataclysm
1119:Nazi archaeology
922:Macrobiotic diet
745:
617:
610:
603:
594:
570:
569:
541:
535:
534:
516:
510:
509:
491:
485:
483:
481:
480:
471:. Archived from
457:
451:
450:
432:
423:
417:
416:
414:
403:
397:
396:
388:
330:Arnold Chikobava
230:Basque languages
178:Arnold Chikobava
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1650:
1626:Bogdanov affair
1614:
1594:Claude Vorilhon
1480:Robert Charroux
1455:Sucharit Bhakdi
1447:
1437:
1274:
1204:
1144:Genocide denial
1109:Japhetic theory
1104:Indigo children
1020:2012 phenomenon
1008:
952:Patent medicine
872:Energy medicine
845:Colon cleansing
830:Crystal healing
765:Adrenal fatigue
739:
737:
730:
635:
626:
621:
579:
574:
573:
543:
542:
538:
531:
518:
517:
513:
506:
493:
492:
488:
478:
476:
459:
458:
454:
430:
425:
424:
420:
412:
405:
404:
400:
390:
389:
385:
380:
338:
308:Latin alphabets
252:
244:Adam Mickiewicz
226:Semitic-Hamitic
194:
142:Japhetic theory
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1818:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1619:Related topics
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1600:Randolph Stone
1597:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1575:Theodor Morell
1572:
1567:
1565:Joseph Mercola
1562:
1560:Jenny McCarthy
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1525:Graham Hancock
1522:
1520:Goop (company)
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1495:Vernon Coleman
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1260:Teleportationâ
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1188:Melanin theory
1185:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1136:
1131:
1129:Parapsychology
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1013:Social science
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
985:
984:
974:
969:
964:
962:Primal therapy
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
927:Magnet therapy
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
848:
847:
840:Detoxification
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
751:
749:
742:
732:
731:
729:
728:
725:Voodoo Science
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
667:Fringe science
659:
654:
649:
643:
641:
637:
636:
631:
628:
627:
622:
620:
619:
612:
605:
597:
591:
590:
578:
577:External links
575:
572:
571:
536:
529:
511:
504:
486:
461:Stalin, Joseph
452:
441:(1â2): 23â82.
418:
398:
382:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
369:
367:Proto-language
364:
359:
357:Lemurian Tamil
354:
349:
344:
342:Georgy Danilov
337:
334:
324:", written by
272:class struggle
251:
248:
193:
190:
128:
127:
110:September 2009
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1817:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Pseudoscience
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:Pseudohistory
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1689:Fortean Times
1686:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Deepak Chopra
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:pseudoscience
1444:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Cryptozoology
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Anti-gravityâ
1214:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:Pseudohistory
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Generationism
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:5G conspiracy
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:Catastrophism
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
983:
980:
979:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
882:FasciaBlaster
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
846:
843:
842:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
820:Correactology
818:
816:
815:Chromotherapy
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
746:
743:
741:
740:pseudoscience
733:
727:
726:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
683:
680:
678:
677:Pseudohistory
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
663:
662:Fringe theory
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
638:
634:
629:
625:
624:Pseudoscience
618:
613:
611:
606:
604:
599:
598:
595:
588:
584:
581:
580:
576:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
540:
537:
532:
530:1-85043-980-X
526:
522:
515:
512:
507:
505:0-521-59968-7
501:
497:
490:
487:
475:on 2000-09-02
474:
470:
466:
462:
456:
453:
448:
444:
440:
436:
429:
422:
419:
411:
410:
402:
399:
394:
387:
384:
377:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
352:Khazar theory
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
335:
333:
331:
327:
326:Joseph Stalin
323:
318:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
249:
247:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:(named after
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
191:
189:
187:
183:
182:Joseph Stalin
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1555:Mike Lindell
1475:Rhonda Byrne
1446:Promoters of
1433:Water memory
1373:Laundry ball
1265:Tractor beam
1221:Cold fusionâ
1108:
917:Lunar effect
862:Ear candling
810:Chiropractic
800:Bloodletting
790:Bates method
760:Aromatherapy
723:
689:Junk science
586:
552:(1): 27â68.
549:
545:
539:
520:
514:
495:
489:
477:. Retrieved
473:the original
469:marxists.org
468:
455:
438:
434:
421:
408:
401:
392:
386:
319:
312:
289:
283:created by â
253:
237:
202:sons of Noah
195:
141:
137:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1460:Del Bigtree
947:Panchagavya
937:Naturopathy
805:Body memory
755:Acupuncture
640:Terminology
242:written by
239:Pan Tadeusz
218:Middle East
170:proletarian
166:Middle East
134:linguistics
1764:Categories
1700:Quackwatch
1530:David Icke
1510:Max Gerson
1505:Gaia, Inc.
1393:Numerology
1388:Lysenkoism
1383:Levitation
1363:Graphology
1248:Dean drive
1183:Aryan race
1114:Mediumship
989:Trepanning
957:Phrenology
897:Homeopathy
795:Biorhythms
694:Paranormal
546:Ab Imperio
479:2020-07-07
378:References
362:Lysenkoism
268:substratum
254:Under the
250:Hypothesis
206:Kartvelian
80:newspapers
1655:Resources
1585:Mehmet Oz
1403:Polygraph
1353:Feng shui
1321:Dianetics
1296:Astrology
1161:Pseudolaw
967:Radionics
942:Palmistry
907:Iridology
709:Snake oil
652:Charlatan
566:147952048
174:bourgeois
148:linguist
1343:Eugenics
1326:Auditing
902:Humorism
877:Fad diet
825:Cryonics
785:Ayurveda
748:Medicine
704:Quackery
336:See also
210:Caucasus
158:Caucasus
1780:Japheth
1490:Clonaid
1423:Ufology
1333:Dowsing
1286:Alchemy
1253:EMDrive
1209:Physics
835:Cupping
736:Topics
292:Marxist
216:of the
198:Japheth
164:of the
156:of the
94:scholar
1398:Orgone
564:
527:
502:
228:, and
146:Soviet
136:, the
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1279:Other
972:Reiki
657:Crank
562:S2CID
431:(PDF)
413:(PDF)
101:JSTOR
87:books
1590:Raël
550:2016
525:ISBN
500:ISBN
222:Shem
192:Term
73:news
554:doi
443:doi
287:â.
188:".
144:of
140:or
132:In
56:by
1766::
560:.
548:.
467:.
463:.
439:35
437:.
433:.
310:.
1596:)
1592:(
1234:â
1228:â
616:e
609:t
602:v
568:.
556::
533:.
508:.
482:.
449:.
445::
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.