Knowledge (XXG)

Jauchzet, frohlocket! Auf, preiset die Tage, BWV 248 I

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534: 1404: 1567: 1509:, Bach had not initially thought of beginning with the timpani alone, but arrived at the present version in a later revision. Rathey suggests that Bach sought a more dramatic way to begin with reduced force and let the music increase, in keeping with his endeavor to transfer operatic features from Dresden to Leipzig. Rathey observes that listeners at the time may have interpreted the dominant trumpets as royal instruments, here three trumpets and timpani, corresponding to the 1412: 63: 792: 1693: 1290: 1229: 1178: 1078: 1028: 6256: 820:
Bach structured the cantata in nine movements, beginning with an extended chorus. The other eight movements contain a Gospel reading in a tenor secco recitative, a meditative, accompanied recitative, a prayer-like aria, and an affirming chorale. It features three vocal soloists (alto, tenor and
3148: 1051: 1609:" (How shall I embrace You), deepening the right preparation for the reception of the beloved. It is the first stanza of Paul Gerhardt's Advent song, with the melody which was associated with it in Leipzig, the same melody also used for Gerhardt's Passion hymn " 1201: 1000: 1535:
and ending with a downward fourth, in rhythm as if speaking and in moderate range. Accents are made by high notes, here for the word "Joseph", and changes of harmony, here for "David". The building of harmonic tension ends when Mary's pregnancy is mentioned.
1360: 1254: 1149: 1584:" (Prepare yourself, Zion, with tender efforts), the singer prepares herself to meeting her beloved. The oboe d'amore supports the tender expressiveness. The movement is based on the aria "Ich will dich nicht hören" (No. 9) from the secular cantata 3141: 951: 297:. An extended choral introduction is followed by two scenes, each a sequence of four movements. Both scenes are composed of a quotation from the Gospel of Luke, a recitative reflecting the narration, an aria-like prayer or meditation, and a 1101: 3134: 1313: 3447: 3100: 1845:
in Christmas Day services have become rare, they are regularly held in Leipzig where the work was first performed. The cantata is often presented in concerts that usually combine several of the parts of the
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and others had recommended three steps when reading the Bible: reading / meditation / prayer, and sees a similar approach, with the chorale comparing to the amen confirming the prayer.
522: 1444:(A–B–A). Unusually for Bach's music, it opens with the timpani (kettledrums) alone. The trumpets then enter, followed by strings and woodwinds. This sequence follows the secular model 6134: 6129: 6041: 5387: 5367: 5162: 4691: 4596: 3747: 3697: 3498: 1100: 5755: 4501: 5740: 5690: 5277: 4145: 3627: 3597: 3440: 4874: 807:
reads: "Am 1sten Heil. Weynachts-Feyertage. Frühe zu St. Nicolai, und Nachmittage zu St. Thomas" (On the 1st Holy Christmas Day. Morning at St. Nicholas, afternoon at St. Thomas).
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is unknown; he may have been Picander, an earlier collaborator. After the opening chorus, the story is told following the Gospel of Luke, interspersed with reflecting
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Bach led the first performance during a morning rendition at the Nikolaikirche in 1734. The libretto was printed and bears the title of the oratorio,
1777:". While the compassionate text addresses the baby, interjections by trumpets and timpani recall the opening movement and refer to his godly nature. 6109: 6013: 5977: 5837: 5831: 5800: 5795: 5785: 5653: 5623: 5608: 5569: 5502: 5462: 5402: 5342: 5085: 5015: 4910: 4681: 4676: 4466: 4417: 4241: 4208: 4203: 4193: 4155: 4052: 4017: 4012: 3831: 3786: 3682: 3582: 3562: 5685: 3622: 783:", to close the cantata. In the seventh movement, a recitative is combined with the sixth stanza of Luther's hymn "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ". 6089: 5902: 5705: 5628: 5507: 5497: 5436: 5417: 5337: 5332: 5302: 5152: 5117: 5070: 5045: 4970: 4828: 4803: 4767: 4552: 4527: 4407: 4402: 4198: 4150: 4092: 4022: 3992: 3982: 3972: 3927: 3922: 3876: 3796: 3602: 3513: 3372: 6027: 5872: 5544: 5377: 5040: 4608: 4332: 3947: 3932: 5887: 5815: 5790: 5477: 5172: 5075: 4985: 4915: 4863: 4808: 4660: 4476: 4367: 4317: 4165: 4082: 4077: 3836: 3826: 3687: 3537: 3240: 489: 368: 3037: 5932: 5745: 5442: 5357: 5297: 5237: 5142: 5080: 5020: 4965: 4905: 4858: 4838: 4650: 4570: 4440: 4337: 4312: 4218: 4183: 4135: 4047: 3607: 3592: 3552: 2823: 2775: 2750: 2718: 1613:". The same melody of this first chorale in the oratorio reappears in the final movement of the final Part VI, "Nun seid ihr wohl gerochen". 453: 431: 6007: 6002: 1454:" (Sound, you drums! Ring forth, trumpets! Vibrating strings, fill the air! Now sing songs, you exuberant poets). The extended instrumental 6054: 6034: 5937: 5897: 5588: 5392: 5317: 5257: 5242: 5197: 5187: 5182: 5137: 5132: 5005: 4848: 4843: 4696: 4686: 4322: 4287: 4042: 3937: 3816: 3767: 3732: 3712: 3617: 3577: 3532: 3527: 3518: 3392: 3212: 471: 5805: 5097: 4950: 4517: 3886: 3572: 5922: 5638: 5177: 4995: 4990: 4590: 4512: 3557: 3217: 2794:
J. S. Bach und die italienische Oper / Drammi per musica für das kurfürstlich-sächsische und polnische Königshaus zwischen 1733 und 1736
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presents the musical material of the whole movement in changing instrumental colours. The first measures explore the D major
744:. The chorus is followed by two groups of four movements each, following the pattern: reading / recitative / aria / chorale. 6224: 5192: 4461: 3493: 2912: 498: 6209: 6114: 5972: 5852: 5327: 4246: 4236: 3648: 2935: 1722: 1699: 710: 480: 444: 127: 6246: 301:
setting a stanza from a Lutheran hymn. Bach scored the cantata for three vocal soloists, a four-part choir and a festive
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Tönet, ihr Pauken! Erschallet, Trompeten! Klingende Saiten, erfüllet die Luft! Singet itzt Lieder, ihr muntren Poeten,
772: 318: 120: 5710: 3861: 6281: 5518: 5112: 4292: 1850:, most frequently parts I to III. It is a Christmas tradition for German-speaking people to attend such a concert. 22: 5857: 4575: 3265: 3190: 2815: 1737:" (Who can rightly exalt this love), in contrasting common time. The voices are supported by two oboes d'amore. 5917: 3304: 3297: 2981: 698: 604: 537: 353: 6199: 3479: 2640:"Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ [early version] BWV 91.1; BWV 91 / Chorale cantata (1st Christmas Day)" 803:(Oratorio, which was played over the Holy Christmas in the two main churches of Leipzig. 1734.) The title for 690: 2786: 2583:"Lasst uns sorgen, lasst uns wachen (Dramma per musica) BWV 213; BC G 18 / Secular cantata (unknown purpose)" 1860:
described the cantata as "one of the pinnacles of world music literature". Rathey observes that although the
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Oratorium, welches die Heilige Weyhnacht über in beyden Haupt-Kirchen zu Leipzig musiciret wurde. Anno 1734.
568: 2658: 2639: 2620: 2601: 1684:" (And she bore her first son), after Luke 2:7, reporting the birth of the baby which is laid in a manger. 1513:
trumpet in the aria "Großer Herr und starker König", which addresses the newborn as both king and saviour.
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are taken from Dürr and use the symbol for common time. The continuo, played throughout, is not shown.
1483:, dominate while the instruments accompany. The second section is a modified repetition of the first. 270:, a position he had assumed in 1723. For the oratorio, the libretto by an unknown author followed the 3032: 510: 337: 2677: 2582: 1864:
is one of Bach's most frequently performed works, it has not attracted much scholarship in English.
2732: 2710: 1857: 1645: 1592: 1433: 832: 302: 4745: 3112:"Chapter 95 BWV 214 Tönet, ihr Pauken! Erschallet, Trompeten! / Resound Drums, ring out Trumpets!" 603:, the 11th birthday of the son of the elector. He wrote a further cantata for the elector's wife, 4532: 3338: 3278: 1469:, imitating at first timpani then trumpets. In the following section, the vocal lines are mostly 673: 387: 256: 42: 2562:"Jauchzet, frohlocket! Auf, preiset die Tage / (Christmas oratorio, part 1) BWV 248 I; BC D 7 I" 1755:, in which the Queen is addressed, accompanied by an obbligato trumpet to refer to her royalty. 2341: 3409: 3207: 3111: 2819: 2809: 2771: 2761: 2746: 2736: 2714: 2704: 2473: 2433: 2410: 2394: 2378: 2362: 2325: 2297: 2278: 2262: 2167: 2151: 2069: 1890: 1480: 873: 764: 706: 314: 271: 247: 50: 2126: 1544:
The alto provides the narration, particularly the announcement of a birth, in a recitative, "
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at the two main churches of Leipzig on 25 December 1734 during morning and vespers services.
4726: 3252: 2540: 737: 686: 542: 397: 294: 3425: 2982:"Johann Sebastian Bach's Mass in B Minor: The Greatest Artwork of All Times and All People" 1289: 1228: 1177: 1077: 1027: 3384: 3259: 3230: 3180: 2805: 1473:
and sometimes imitative, while the instrumental forces drive the movement. With the text "
2841: 2602:"Tönet, ihr Pauken! Erschallet, Trompeten! BWV 214; BC G 19 / Secular cantata (Birthday)" 1731:
and embellished. Line by line, it is interspersed with comments by the bass, who begins "
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are based on music from these two cantatas: the opening chorus follows the opening of
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Secular cantata (Bach) § Music celebrating the Saxonian prince-electoral family
6165: 4776: 4715: 2963: 2659:"Unser Mund sei voll Lachens BWV 110; BC A 10 / Sacred cantata (1st Christmas Day)" 2566: 2026: 2007: 1728: 1575: 1441: 417: 375: 333: 262: 2678:"Ehre sei Gott in der Höhe BWV 197a; BC A 11 / Sacred cantata (1st Christmas Day)" 1440:
as "Celebrate, rejoice, rise up and praise these days". It is an extended complex
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In a combination of chorale and recitative, the soprano sings the sixth stanza, "
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The Cantatas of J. S. Bach: With Their Librettos in German-English Parallel Text
2621:"Christen, ätzet diesen Tag BWV 63; BC A 8 / Sacred cantata (1st Christmas Day)" 883: 62: 791: 1455: 722: 632:), although Maria Josepha was not crowned Queen of Poland until January 1734. 279: 68: 2889: 2869: 1510: 1470: 741: 678: 1769:" (Ah, my heart's beloved little Jesus), the 13th stanza of Luther's hymn " 1692: 740:. The text of the opening chorus is a free paraphrase of the beginning of 1570:
Juxtaposition of corresponding measures in the secular model and the aria
1528: 844: 771:). The choir sings two chorales, a four-part setting of Paul Gerhardt's " 718: 596: 21:"Jauchzet, frohlocket" redirects here. For the Telemann composition, see 1492:" (Serve the Highest with glorious choruses) is an imitative section in 3082:
Literature about Jauchzet, frohlocket! Auf, preiset die Tage, BWV 248 I
1493: 1280: 1124: 975: 840: 836: 730: 564: 518: 514: 424:(St. Nicholas Church), including the following Christmas Day cantatas: 401: 306: 298: 267: 159: 447:
after its presentation in Leipzig during the 1723–24 Christmas season;
321:" and a closing score with an independent orchestra set to text for a 1558:. In an accompanied recitative, two oboes d'amore support the voice. 1466: 856: 776: 505:
Church music in Latin was not uncommon for Christmas Day in Leipzig:
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Johann Sebastian Bach's Christmas Oratorio: Music, Theology, Culture
1547:
Nun wird mein liebster Bräutigam, nun wird der Held aus Davids Stamm
2956:"Johann Sebastian Bach / Weihnachtsoratorium / Christmas Oratorio" 1691: 1678:
The tenor continues the narration with another secco recitative, "
1565: 1551: 1411: 1410: 1402: 860: 790: 756: 733:. Part I describes the nativity of Jesus until the child is born. 532: 523:
Sanctus for six vocal parts, BWV 232 III (early version)
317:. There are two chorales: a four-part setting of Paul Gerhardt's " 310: 509:
include, for Christmas Day of 1723, the Christmas version of his
1505:
The musicologist Markus Rathey notes that in the secular model,
848: 826: 822: 775:" and a setting for choir and independent orchestra of the 13th 726: 313:
soloist narrates the Biblical story in secco recitative, as the
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again, but there is no record of it. Although performances of
685:. The prescribed readings for the feast day were one from the 79: 1748:
Großer Herr und starker König, liebster Heiland, o wie wenig
1436:
as "Shout for joy, exult, rise up, praise the day!" and by
1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 2913:"BWV 248-I – Jauchzet, frohlocket, auf, preiset die Tage" 2508: 2506: 1407:
Baroque orchestra with timpani (kettledrums) and trumpets
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Jesus Christus ist um unsrer Missetat willen verwundet
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The middle section (B) also comprises two passages. "
827: 567:. Bach hoped to become court composer, and dedicated 180: 2524: 4450: 4256: 3896: 3647: 3469: 3330: 3229: 3170: 266:, responsible for church music at four churches in 188: 175: 167: 144: 107: 86: 75: 30: 3101:Tönet, ihr Pauken! Erschallet, Trompeten!, BWV 214 1995: 763:'s translation of the Bible in recitative as the 238:(Shout for joy, exult, rise up, praise the day), 2081: 2053: 1983: 367:, written for the 11th birthday of Crown Prince 348:(Resound, ye drums! Ring out, ye trumpets!), BWV 1971: 1959: 1719:" (He came to earth poor), from Luther's hymn " 645:, and the alto and bass arias are derived from 630:Congratulation cantata for the Queen's birthday 356:on 8 December 1733. The other aria is based on 352:214, which he had composed for the birthday of 332:The opening movement and the two arias rely on 677:, which was performed on six occasions during 625:Glückwunschkantate zum Geburtstage der Königin 4761: 4181:Later additions to the chorale cantata cycle: 3441: 3415:List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach 3142: 1462:in different colours of instrumental sounds. 607:, to honour her 34th birthday on 8 December: 563:, as Elector of Saxony and took residence in 8: 3915:Chorale cantatas between Trinity and Easter: 3036:(in German). 6 December 2008. Archived from 1911: 1786: 1770: 1764: 1746: 1732: 1720: 1714: 1697: 1679: 1622: 1604: 1579: 1545: 1522: 1521:The tenor begins with the secco recitative " 1497: 1487: 1474: 1449: 1427: 1350: 1303: 1242: 1191: 1139: 1091: 1041: 990: 941: 895: 871: 666: 652: 646: 640: 623: 608: 586: 487: 469: 451: 429: 357: 341: 232: 31: 2844:Jauchzet, frohlocket! Auf, preiset die Tage 2811:Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician 1499:Laßt uns den Namen des Herrschers verehren! 1429:Jauchzet, frohlocket! Auf, preiset die Tage 234:Jauchzet, frohlocket! Auf, preiset die Tage 33:Jauchzet, frohlocket! Auf, preiset die Tage 4768: 4754: 4746: 3448: 3434: 3426: 3158:Masses, magnificat, passions and oratorios 3149: 3135: 3127: 2512: 2309: 1581:Bereite dich, Zion, mit zärtlichen Trieben 892: 867:. A typical performance lasts 29 minutes. 525:, was composed for Christmas Day of 1724. 61: 27: 3105:International Music Score Library Project 3096:International Music Score Library Project 2469: 2429: 2258: 2147: 2122: 2065: 1935: 1886: 1489:Dienet dem Höchsten mit herrlichen Chören 671:in 1734. The cantata forms Part I of his 620:Resound, ye drums! Ring out, ye trumpets! 612:Tönet, ihr Pauken! Erschallet, Trompeten! 439:, originally composed in 1714 as part of 374:Bach led the first performances with the 344:Tönet, ihr Pauken! Erschallet, Trompeten! 278:, interspersed with reflecting texts for 6277:Church cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach 2798:Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg 1763:The cantata is closed with the chorale " 340:. The opening and one aria are based on 6251: 2709:. Vol. 4. From the 1680s to 1740. 2497: 2457: 2246: 1872: 2536: 2485: 2445: 2406: 2390: 2374: 2358: 2337: 2321: 2293: 2274: 2222: 2179: 2163: 2110: 2093: 2041: 1947: 1603:A chorale concludes the first scene, " 392:Church cantata (Bach) § Christmas 2234: 1923: 1476:Lasset das Zagen, verbannet die Klage 870:The following scoring adheres to the 515:Sanctus in D major, BWV 238 254:that serves as the first part of his 7: 1496:, accompanied only by the strings. " 1415:Detail from the manuscript score of 67:First page of the manuscript of the 1801:Translation by Catherine Winkworth: 1790:Mach dir ein rein, sanft Bettelein, 1426:The text of the opening chorus is " 1792:Zu ruhen in meins Herzens Schrein, 795:Title page of the printed libretto 293:The cantata is structured in nine 14: 4118:Continuation of the second cycle: 3638:Köthen: BWV Anh. 5 3057:"Ah! Lord, how shall I meet Thee" 3025:"Ah! Lord, how shall I meet Thee" 1820:Make you a clean soft little bed, 1806:Make Thee a bed, soft, undefiled, 507:Bach's compositions of this genre 388:Christmas Oratorio § History 6254: 3203:Kyrie–Gloria masses, BWV 233–236 2980:Rathey, Markus (18 April 2003). 1773:Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her 1587:Laßt uns sorgen, laßt uns wachen 1356: 1309: 1288: 1250: 1227: 1197: 1176: 1145: 1097: 1076: 1047: 1043:Nun wird mein liebster Bräutigam 1026: 996: 947: 781:Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her 581:Laßt uns sorgen, laßt uns wachen 361:Laßt uns sorgen, laßt uns wachen 327:Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her 135:Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her 16:Cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach 1810:A quiet chamber kept for Thee. 1808:Within my heart, that it may be 1734:Wer will die Liebe recht erhöhn 1681:Und sie gebar ihren ersten Sohn 1246:Wer will die Liebe recht erhöhn 1193:Und sie gebar ihren ersten Sohn 736:The work is structured in nine 681:time, beginning with Part I on 497:, a partly lost cantata of the 309:, flutes, oboes and strings. A 3312:Wer ist der, so von Edom kömmt 1804:Ah! dearest Jesus, Holy Child, 1788:Ach, mein herzliebes Jesulein, 1665:all that may please You best. 1655:Your people long to greet You, 1524:Es begab sich aber zu der Zeit 992:Es begab sich aber zu der Zeit 1: 2800:. pp. 25–44, 47, 99–100. 2096:, pp. 25–44, 47, 99–100. 1794:Das ich nimmer vergesse dein. 1723:Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ 1700:Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ 1651:O Lord, how shall I meet You, 1305:Großer Herr und starker König 711:annunciation to the shepherds 697:, "Unto us a child is born" ( 461:(early version), part of the 455:Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ 128:Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ 4229:Other late chorale cantatas: 3092:Weihnachtsoratorium, BWV 248 2796:(dissertation) (in German). 1822:To rest in my heart's shrine 1766:Ach mein herzliebes Jesulein 1657:my Hope, my heart's Delight! 1611:O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden 1352:Ach mein herzliebes Jesulein 635:Three extended movements of 336:composed for members of the 4568:Council election (Leipzig): 3660:Between Trinity and Advent: 3317:includes BWV 1088 and 3003:Schönewolf, Markus (2019). 2840:Bischof, Walter F. (2018). 1818:Ah! my dearest little Jesus 1716:Er ist auf Erden kommen arm 1624:Wie soll ich dich empfangen 1606:Wie soll ich dich empfangen 1244:Er ist auf Erden kommen arm 1141:Wie soll ich dich empfangen 773:Wie soll ich dich empfangen 473:Unser Mund sei voll Lachens 441:Bach's Weimar cantata cycle 319:Wie soll ich dich empfangen 242: 248 (also written as 121:Wie soll ich dich empfangen 6303: 2816:W. W. Norton & Company 2703:Buelow, George J. (2016). 1661:Your lamp within my breast 1659:O, kindle, Lord most holy, 1634:mir selbst die Fackel bei, 748:notes that the theologian 689:, "God's mercy appeared" ( 593:Hercules at the Crossroads 548: 481:Bach's third cantata cycle 433:Christen, ätzet diesen Tag 385: 149:25 December 1734 23:Harmonischer Gottes-Dienst 20: 6176: 4794: 4711: 3405: 2745:. pp. 102–105, 820. 2525:Konzerthaus Dortmund 2008 1824:That I never forget you. 1771: 1765: 1747: 1733: 1721: 1715: 1698: 1680: 1638:mir kund und wissend sei. 1605: 1580: 1546: 1523: 1498: 1488: 1475: 1450: 1428: 1351: 1304: 1243: 1192: 1140: 1092: 1042: 991: 942: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 701:), and a second from the 609: 511:Magnificat, BWV 243a 499:Picander cycle of 1728–29 491:Ehre sei Gott in der Höhe 488: 470: 452: 430: 396:Since his appointment as 358: 60: 49: 39: 4285:Liturgical year 1725–26: 1837:Bach may have performed 1745:The bass da capo aria, " 1636:damit, was dich ergötze, 1554:, in the imagery of the 622:). It is also known as " 420:(St. Thomas Church) and 3394:Ascension Oratorio 3340:Christmas Oratorio 3086:German National Library 2954:Hofmann, Klaus (2005). 2768:Oxford University Press 2760:Rathey, Markus (2016). 2743:Oxford University Press 1833:Performances and legacy 1696:The chorale melody of " 1653:how welcome You aright? 1628:o aller Welt Verlangen, 1626:und wie begegn ich dir, 717:). The identity of the 588:Hercules am Scheidewege 576:Bach's secular cantatas 445:his first cantata cycle 354:Maria Josepha of Saxony 3773:From Advent to Trinity 3246:includes BWV 1084 1996:Bach Digital 197a 2019 1787: 1710: 1623: 1571: 1423: 1408: 1345: 1298: 1237: 1186: 1134: 1086: 1036: 985: 936: 896: 872: 796: 779:from Martin Luther's " 759:soloist narrates from 750:August Hermann Francke 667: 653: 647: 641: 624: 587: 559:succeeded his father, 557:Augustus III of Poland 546: 342: 325:from Martin Luther's " 233: 32: 4782:Johann Sebastian Bach 4721:List of Bach cantatas 3462:Johann Sebastian Bach 3163:Johann Sebastian Bach 2854:University of Alberta 2785:Wessel, Jens (2015). 2470:Dürr & Jones 2006 2430:Dürr & Jones 2006 2259:Dürr & Jones 2006 2148:Dürr & Jones 2006 2123:Dürr & Jones 2006 2082:Bach Digital 214 2018 2066:Dürr & Jones 2006 2054:Bach Digital 213 2019 1984:Bach Digital 110 2019 1936:Dürr & Jones 2006 1887:Dürr & Jones 2006 1843:Jauchzet, frohlocket! 1839:Jauchzet, frohlocket! 1704:" in Johann Walter's 1695: 1663:to do in spirit lowly 1630:o meiner Seelen Zier? 1569: 1421:Jauchzet, frohlocket! 1414: 1406: 1265:Chorale e recitative 1007:Luke 2:1, 3–6 943:Jauchzet, frohlocket! 897:Jauchzet, frohlocket! 816:Scoring and structure 805:Jauchzet! frohlocket! 794: 769:Luke 2:1, 3–7 691:Titus 2:11–14 668:Jauchzet, frohlocket! 536: 463:chorale cantata cycle 252:Johann Sebastian Bach 115:Luke 2:1, 3–7 3386:Easter Oratorio 3033:Konzerthaus Dortmund 2848:Weihnachts-Oratorium 2787:"Köthen (1717–1723)" 2770:. pp. 148–152. 2733:Jones, Richard D. P. 2706:The Late Baroque Era 1972:Bach Digital 91 2019 1960:Bach Digital 63 2019 1815:Literal translation: 1465:The voices enter in 833:Baroque instrumental 699:Isaiah 9:2–7 595:), on a libretto by 408:had been presenting 4267:After Trinity 1725: 3043:on 15 November 2019 2888:Dahn, Luke (2018). 2868:Dahn, Luke (2018). 1926:, pp. 237–257. 1646:Catherine Winkworth 1632:O Jesu, Jesu, setze 1591:, with a different 1434:Richard D. P. Jones 900: 715:Luke 2:1–14 599:, was performed on 561:Augustus the Strong 369:Friedrich Christian 286:, and stanzas from 244:BWV 248 I 6287:Christmas cantatas 3279:St Matthew Passion 3172:Latin church music 1862:Christmas Oratorio 1848:Christmas Oratorio 1711: 1572: 1424: 1409: 1093:Bereite dich, Zion 893: 835:ensemble of three 797: 713:and angels' song ( 674:Christmas Oratorio 654:Tönet, ihr Pauken! 642:Tönet, ihr Pauken! 547: 257:Christmas Oratorio 184:choir and soloists 43:Christmas Oratorio 6282:1734 compositions 6242: 6241: 4743: 4742: 4597:1139.1, 1140–1141 3423: 3422: 3110:Mincham, Julian. 2894:bach-chorales.com 2874:bach-chorales.com 2825:978-0-393-32256-9 2777:978-0-19-027526-6 2752:978-0-19-929776-4 2720:978-1-34-911303-3 1938:, pp. 22–35. 1912:Bach Digital 2018 1830: 1829: 1753:Tönet, ihr Pauken 1707:Wittenberg Hymnal 1671: 1670: 1507:Tönet, ihr Pauken 1446:Tönet, ihr Pauken 1432:", translated by 1419:with changes for 1417:Tönet, ihr Pauken 1391: 1390: 1361: 1314: 1255: 1202: 1150: 1102: 1052: 1001: 952: 874:Neue Bach-Ausgabe 787:First performance 661:Readings and text 657:, respectively. 303:Baroque orchestra 272:nativity of Jesus 248:Christmas cantata 229: 228: 51:Christmas cantata 6294: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6250: 6234:Secular cantatas 6195:Chorale cantatas 6169: 4784: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4747: 4727:Monteverdi Choir 4569: 4511: 4464: 4424: 4286: 4268: 4230: 4182: 4119: 3916: 3774: 3661: 3464: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3427: 3253:Weimarer Passion 3165: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3128: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3114:. jsbachcantatas 3103:: Scores at the 3094:: Scores at the 3071: 3069: 3067: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3042: 3029: 3020: 3018: 3016: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2940:pameladellal.com 2927: 2925: 2923: 2917:pameladellal.com 2904: 2902: 2900: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2829: 2806:Wolff, Christoph 2801: 2791: 2781: 2756: 2724: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2544: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2427: 2414: 2404: 2398: 2388: 2382: 2372: 2366: 2356: 2345: 2335: 2329: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2291: 2282: 2272: 2266: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2161: 2155: 2145: 2130: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2024: 2018: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1894: 1884: 1796: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1768: 1767: 1750: 1749: 1736: 1735: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1717: 1703: 1702: 1683: 1682: 1640: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1607: 1583: 1582: 1549: 1548: 1526: 1525: 1501: 1500: 1491: 1490: 1478: 1477: 1453: 1452: 1431: 1430: 1363: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1316: 1315: 1307: 1306: 1293: 1292: 1257: 1256: 1248: 1247: 1232: 1231: 1208:Luke 2:7 1204: 1203: 1195: 1194: 1181: 1180: 1152: 1151: 1143: 1142: 1104: 1103: 1095: 1094: 1081: 1080: 1054: 1053: 1045: 1044: 1031: 1030: 1003: 1002: 994: 993: 954: 953: 945: 944: 901: 899: 880:New Bach Edition 877: 829: 687:Epistle to Titus 670: 656: 650: 644: 638: 627: 617: 616: 602: 601:5 September 1733 590: 585:, also known as 545: 543:Rosalba Carriera 496: 495: 486:1728 (or 1729): 478: 477: 460: 459: 438: 437: 414:Christmas season 398:director musices 366: 365: 351: 347: 334:secular cantatas 260:. Bach was then 236: 182: 163: 162: 156: 154: 65: 35: 28: 6302: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6261:Classical music 6255: 6253: 6245: 6243: 6238: 6191:Church cantatas 6172: 6158: 6157:— discography; 4790: 4780: 4774: 4744: 4739: 4707: 4706: 4567: 4506: 4460: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4422: 4284: 4266: 4252: 4251: 4228: 4180: 4117: 3914: 3904: 3900: 3892: 3891: 3772: 3659: 3650: 3643: 3642: 3499:1138.1 & .2 3471: 3465: 3460: 3457:Church cantatas 3454: 3424: 3419: 3401: 3400: 3326: 3325: 3305:St Mark Passion 3298:St Luke Passion 3260:St John Passion 3225: 3224: 3181:Mass in B minor 3166: 3161: 3155: 3117: 3115: 3109: 3078: 3065: 3063: 3055: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3027: 3023: 3014: 3012: 3009:schoenewolf.com 3002: 2993: 2991: 2984: 2979: 2970: 2968: 2958: 2953: 2944: 2942: 2930: 2921: 2919: 2907: 2898: 2896: 2887: 2878: 2876: 2867: 2858: 2856: 2839: 2826: 2804: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2759: 2753: 2727: 2721: 2702: 2686: 2684: 2676: 2667: 2665: 2657: 2648: 2646: 2638: 2629: 2627: 2619: 2610: 2608: 2600: 2591: 2589: 2581: 2572: 2570: 2560: 2552: 2547: 2535: 2531: 2523: 2519: 2513:Schönewolf 2019 2511: 2504: 2496: 2492: 2484: 2480: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2428: 2417: 2405: 2401: 2389: 2385: 2373: 2369: 2357: 2348: 2336: 2332: 2320: 2316: 2310:Dellal 214 2021 2308: 2304: 2292: 2285: 2273: 2269: 2257: 2253: 2245: 2241: 2237:, pp. 254. 2233: 2229: 2221: 2186: 2178: 2174: 2162: 2158: 2146: 2133: 2121: 2117: 2109: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2080: 2076: 2072:, 820, 827–830. 2064: 2060: 2052: 2048: 2040: 2036: 2025: 2021: 2006: 2002: 1994: 1990: 1982: 1978: 1970: 1966: 1958: 1954: 1946: 1942: 1934: 1930: 1922: 1918: 1910: 1897: 1885: 1874: 1870: 1835: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1761: 1743: 1690: 1676: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1601: 1564: 1542: 1519: 1401: 1396: 1357: 1355: 1310: 1308: 1287: 1286: 1269: 1261: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1226: 1198: 1196: 1175: 1146: 1144: 1098: 1096: 1075: 1048: 1046: 1025: 997: 995: 948: 946: 888:time signatures 823:four-part choir 818: 813: 789: 705:describing the 663: 648:Laßt uns sorgen 636: 600: 553: 541: 531: 443:and adopted in 410:church cantatas 394: 384: 371:the same year. 349: 305:with trumpets, 225: 207:2 oboes d'amore 158: 152: 150: 148: 140: 103: 71: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6300: 6298: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6263: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6227: 6225:Picander cycle 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6184: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6170: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6045: 6038: 6031: 6024: 6017: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5579: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4765: 4758: 4750: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4723: 4718: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4632: 4627: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4600: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4565: 4560: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4462:Picander cycle 4457: 4456: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 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3292: 3287: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3256: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3107: 3098: 3089: 3077: 3076:External links 3074: 3073: 3072: 3053: 3021: 3000: 2977: 2951: 2932:Dellal, Pamela 2928: 2909:Dellal, Pamela 2905: 2885: 2865: 2834:Online sources 2831: 2830: 2824: 2802: 2782: 2776: 2757: 2751: 2725: 2719: 2694: 2693: 2674: 2655: 2636: 2617: 2598: 2579: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2529: 2517: 2502: 2490: 2478: 2462: 2450: 2438: 2415: 2399: 2383: 2367: 2346: 2330: 2314: 2302: 2283: 2267: 2251: 2239: 2227: 2184: 2182:, p. 152. 2172: 2156: 2131: 2115: 2098: 2086: 2074: 2058: 2046: 2034: 2019: 2000: 1988: 1976: 1964: 1952: 1950:, p. 272. 1940: 1928: 1916: 1895: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1816: 1813: 1802: 1799: 1784: 1783:Martin Luther: 1760: 1757: 1742: 1739: 1689: 1686: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1649: 1643: 1620: 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5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4771: 4766: 4764: 4759: 4757: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4725:Discography: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4509: 4508:Late parodies 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4449: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3899: 3895: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3646: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3439: 3437: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3397: 3396:, BWV 11 3395: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3213:early version 3211: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3186:early version 3184: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3152: 3147: 3145: 3140: 3138: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3113: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3026: 3022: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2990: 2983: 2978: 2966: 2965: 2957: 2952: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2827: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2550:Cited sources 2549: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2116: 2113:, p. 47. 2112: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1832: 1825: 1814: 1811: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1740: 1738: 1730: 1724: 1709: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1685: 1673: 1666: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1577: 1568: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1556:Song of Songs 1553: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1495: 1484: 1482: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438:Pamela Dellal 1435: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1405: 1398: 1393: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 989: 987: 984: 983: 979: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 940: 938: 935: 934: 902: 898: 894:Movements of 891: 889: 885: 881: 876: 875: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 853:oboes d'amore 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 824: 815: 810: 808: 806: 802: 793: 786: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 761:Martin Luther 758: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683:Christmas Day 680: 676: 675: 669: 660: 658: 655: 649: 643: 633: 631: 626: 621: 615: 613: 606: 605:Maria Josepha 598: 594: 589: 584: 582: 577: 572: 571:to Augustus. 570: 569:Missa of 1733 566: 562: 558: 552: 544: 539: 538:Maria Josepha 535: 529:Dresden court 528: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 500: 494: 492: 485: 482: 476: 474: 467: 464: 458: 456: 449: 446: 442: 436: 435:, BWV 63 434: 427: 426: 425: 423: 422:Nikolaikirche 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 393: 389: 381: 379: 377: 372: 370: 364: 362: 355: 346: 345: 339: 338:Dresden court 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264: 259: 258: 253: 249: 246:), is a 1734 245: 241: 237: 235: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 193: 191: 187: 183: 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 147: 143: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 116: 113: 112: 110: 106: 100: 97: 95: 92: 91: 89: 85: 81: 78: 74: 70: 64: 59: 56: 52: 48: 45: 44: 38: 34: 29: 24: 19: 6182:Compositions 6164: 6069: 6047: 6026: 6019: 5678: 5574: 4873: 4716:Bach cantata 4604:BWV 34a 4571:BWV 119 4536: 4467:BWV 149 4288:BWV 110 4270:BWV 168 4232:BWV 117 3898:Second cycle 3393: 3385: 3352: 3339: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3277: 3258: 3251: 3239: 3118:10 September 3116:. Retrieved 3064:. Retrieved 3060: 3045:. Retrieved 3038:the original 3031: 3013:. Retrieved 3008: 2992:. Retrieved 2989:ism.yale.edu 2988: 2969:. Retrieved 2964:Carus-Verlag 2962: 2943:. Retrieved 2939: 2920:. Retrieved 2916: 2897:. Retrieved 2893: 2877:. Retrieved 2873: 2857:. Retrieved 2847: 2843: 2833: 2832: 2810: 2793: 2762: 2737: 2729:Dürr, Alfred 2705: 2696: 2695: 2685:. Retrieved 2682:Bach Digital 2681: 2666:. Retrieved 2663:Bach Digital 2662: 2647:. Retrieved 2644:Bach Digital 2643: 2628:. Retrieved 2625:Bach Digital 2624: 2609:. Retrieved 2606:Bach Digital 2605: 2590:. Retrieved 2587:Bach Digital 2586: 2571:. Retrieved 2567:Bach Digital 2565: 2555:Bach Digital 2554: 2553: 2532: 2520: 2498:Hofmann 2005 2493: 2481: 2465: 2458:Hymnary 2019 2453: 2441: 2402: 2386: 2370: 2333: 2317: 2305: 2270: 2254: 2247:Bischof 2018 2242: 2230: 2175: 2159: 2118: 2089: 2077: 2061: 2049: 2037: 2027:Bach Digital 2022: 2008:Bach Digital 2003: 1991: 1979: 1967: 1955: 1943: 1931: 1919: 1861: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1817: 1803: 1785: 1762: 1752: 1744: 1729:triple metre 1712: 1705: 1677: 1650: 1621: 1602: 1586: 1576:da capo aria 1574:In the alto 1573: 1543: 1520: 1506: 1504: 1485: 1464: 1445: 1442:ternary form 1425: 1420: 1416: 879: 869: 819: 804: 800: 798: 754: 735: 672: 664: 634: 629: 619: 611: 592: 580: 573: 554: 504: 490: 472: 454: 432: 418:Thomaskirche 395: 376:Thomanerchor 373: 360: 331: 292: 263:Thomaskantor 261: 255: 243: 231: 230: 189:Instrumental 41: 18: 4513:BWV 36 4426:BWV 82 4258:Third cycle 4184:BWV 80 3918:BWV 20 3777:BWV 40 3663:BWV 75 3649:First cycle 3528:BWV 61 3347:discography 3290:discography 3271:discography 3218:discography 3196:discography 3066:16 December 3061:hymnary.org 3047:15 November 3015:15 November 3011:(in German) 2994:14 November 2971:15 November 2967:. p. V 2945:22 December 2922:22 December 2899:18 December 2890:"BWV 248.9" 2879:18 December 2870:"BWV 248.5" 2859:31 December 2687:12 November 2668:12 November 2649:16 December 2630:12 November 2592:24 November 2537:Rathey 2016 2486:Dahn 9 2018 2446:Dahn 5 2018 2407:Rathey 2016 2391:Rathey 2016 2375:Rathey 2016 2359:Rathey 2016 2338:Rathey 2016 2322:Rathey 2016 2294:Rathey 2016 2277:, pp.  2275:Rathey 2016 2261:, pp.  2223:Dellal 2021 2180:Rathey 2016 2164:Rathey 2016 2111:Wessel 2015 2094:Wessel 2015 2068:, pp.  2042:Rathey 2003 1948:Buelow 2016 1212:Recitative 1060:Recitative 1011:Recitative 847:(Tra), two 746:Alfred Dürr 723:recitatives 280:recitatives 201:2 traversos 6271:Categories 4665:Doubtful: 4121:BWV 6 3484:BWV 4 3410:Evangelist 3208:Magnificat 2842:"BWV 248I 2611:7 December 2573:6 December 2539:, p.  2472:, p.  2432:, p.  2409:, p.  2393:, p.  2377:, p.  2361:, p.  2340:, p.  2324:, p.  2296:, p.  2235:Wolff 2002 2166:, p.  2150:, p.  2125:, p.  1924:Wolff 2002 1889:, p.  1868:References 1471:homophonic 1456:ritornello 855:(Oa), two 851:(Ob), two 765:Evangelist 719:librettist 549:See also: 517:. Another 513:, and the 493:, BWV 197a 479:, part of 386:See also: 382:Background 315:Evangelist 195:3 trumpets 153:1734-12-25 55:J. S. Bach 40:Part I of 6220:3rd cycle 6215:2nd cycle 6210:1st cycle 6135:1140–1141 4623:Funeral: 4602:Wedding: 4453:and other 3651:(1723–24) 3331:Oratorios 3285:structure 3266:structure 3191:structure 3088:catalogue 1589:, BWV 213 1511:obbligato 1481:imitation 1394:Movements 1378:2Tra 2Ob 1166:2Tra 2Ob 1155:Gerhardt 969:2Tra 2Ob 863:(Va) and 845:traversos 821:bass), a 742:Psalm 100 738:movements 679:Christmas 637:BWV 248 I 555:In 1733, 475:, BWV 110 404:in 1723, 363:, BWV 213 295:movements 274:from the 210:2 violins 168:Movements 145:Performed 76:Catalogue 6232: ; 6189: ; 6187:Cantatas 6166:spurious 6161:doubtful 4853:oratorio 4777:Cantatas 3905:cantatas 3231:Passions 2934:(2021). 2911:(2021). 2808:(2002). 2735:(2006). 2711:Springer 1529:Augustus 1384:D major 1369:Chorale 1337:D major 1172:A minor 1158:Chorale 925:Strings 837:trumpets 831:) and a 731:chorales 707:nativity 597:Picander 457:, BWV 91 412:for the 222:continuo 6180:Lists: 6155:Anh. 18 6150:Anh. 11 6080:248 III 4731:Koopman 4634:Other: 4595:(lost: 3903:chorale 3472:Leipzig 3351:Parts: 3084:in the 2279:148–149 2263:102–103 1727:" in a 1494:B minor 1381:2Vl Va 1366:Luther 1334:2Vl Va 1281:G major 1169:2Vl Va 1125:A minor 976:D major 972:2Vl Va 960:Chorus 882:). 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Index

Harmonischer Gottes-Dienst
Christmas Oratorio
Christmas cantata
J. S. Bach
First page of the manuscript of Bach's score
score
BWV
BWV 214
BWV 213
Luke 2:1, 3–7
Wie soll ich dich empfangen
Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
Leipzig
SATB
BWV
Christmas cantata
Johann Sebastian Bach
Christmas Oratorio
Thomaskantor
Leipzig
nativity of Jesus
Gospel of Luke
recitatives
arias
Lutheran hymns
movements
chorale
Baroque orchestra
timpani

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