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1134:
22:
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This approach reflected the way in which literature was presented: text was not usually read in silence but, rather, was recited or sung to an audience. Every metre had its own particular melody or melodies to which it was sung, in harmony with the contents of the story.
1223:
as a genre belong to the traditional literature. A characteristic of this kind of literature is that it is written in metrical form and is governed by a set of strict conventions. In traditional
Javanese society, prose
1209:
next to
Western historiography. In doing so they focused on Old and Modern Javanese sources, drawing both on written sources and archaeological and epigraphic material. The debate continues up to the present.
1204:
These texts are important for the knowledge of
Javanese perspectives on the past. Scholars of Javanese history have paid much attention to theoretical questions, aiming at a balanced evaluation of Javanese
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39:
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means 'a story about past events', 'text on the clearing of (the land...)', i.e. 'story about the origin of this or that settlement'.
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2015:
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79:
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relates the clearing of the jungle and founding of a new settlement in Besuki (East Java), while the
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literature has a very large historical component. In all sorts of texts, such as laudatory
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relates the events connected with the insurrection of
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1232:but was considered to be merely sets of notes or
1175:"Babad" redirects here. For the talmudist, see
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1156:
8:
1341:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
1650:
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1385:
1371:
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1163:
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1327:
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7:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
1273:are long epic poems in a defined
1132:
142:
20:
1179:. For the village in Iran, see
31:needs additional citations for
845:French and British interregnum
1:
733:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
1228:) was not considered to be
240:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
55:"Javanese historical texts"
2685:
1630:Javanese Language Congress
1174:
914:United States of Indonesia
751:Chinese Kongsi federations
1635:Javanese historical texts
1065:Javanese historical texts
1505:Modern Standard Javanese
1337:"On Variation in Babads"
825:Dutch East India Company
466:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
876:Emergence of Indonesia
2669:Indonesian literature
1335:Kumar, A. L. (1984).
931:Republic of Indonesia
797:European colonization
696:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
1300:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
1139:Indonesia portal
760:Heshun Confederation
676:Yogyakarta Sultanate
606:Kalinyamat Sultanate
576:Sultanate of Jailolo
546:Sultanate of Ternate
259:Tarumanagara Kingdom
40:improve this article
904:National Revolution
894:Japanese occupation
780:Santiaogou Republic
646:Palembang Sultanate
566:Sultanate of Tidore
436:Peureulak Sultanate
369:Dharmasraya Kingdom
2565:Pada tirta tumetes
1285:are epic poems in
1266:Kakawin and kidung
983:1998–present
884:National Awakening
714:Christian kingdoms
680:1755–present
670:1745–present
666:Surakarta Sunanate
636:Kingdom of Kaimana
590:1526–present
556:Sultanate of Bacan
476:Pagaruyung Kingdom
417:Islamic sultanates
309:Shailendra Dynasty
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2016:Nga lelet Raswadi
1603:
1602:
1514:Regional dialects
1394:Javanese language
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987:
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939:Liberal democracy
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855:Dutch East Indies
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723:Larantuka Kingdom
704:
703:
616:Mataram Sultanate
516:Cirebon Sultanate
496:Malacca Sultanate
456:Ternate Sultanate
407:
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389:Singhasari Empire
383:1000s–1300s
349:Kahuripan Kingdom
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2664:Javanese culture
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2100:Final and Medial
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2041:
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2010:
2000:
1976:
1966:
1955:
1945:
1935:
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1357:
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1347:(2/3): 223–247.
1332:
1256:Babad Dipanegara
1165:
1158:
1151:
1137:
1136:
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949:Guided Democracy
935:
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880:
879:
801:
800:
770:Lanfang Republic
756:
755:
719:
718:
640:1600s–1926
630:1528s–1877
596:Banjar Sultanate
586:Banten Sultanate
570:1500s–1967
486:Brunei Sultanate
422:
421:
399:Majapahit Empire
299:Srivijaya Empire
279:Kalingga Kingdom
245:
244:
212:Toba catastrophe
195:94,000–12,000 BP
166:
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136:
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24:
16:
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2659:History of Java
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2019:
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1964:
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1655:Letters of the
1649:
1640:Javanese poetry
1599:
1509:
1485:Notable variant
1479:
1448:
1444:Modern Javanese
1439:Middle Javanese
1422:
1396:
1391:
1361:
1360:
1334:
1333:
1329:
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1316:Nagarakretagama
1311:Javanese poetry
1295:
1287:Javanese metres
1277:inherited from
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1131:
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1026:
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999:
989:
988:
973:1967–1998
963:1966–1967
953:1959–1966
943:1950–1959
932:
924:
923:
918:1949–1950
908:1945–1949
898:1942–1945
888:1908–1942
877:
869:
868:
863:
862:1945–1949
861:
860:1800–1942
849:1806–1816
839:1685–1824
829:1602–1799
819:1521–1677
809:1512–1850
798:
790:
789:
784:1777–1853
774:1777–1884
764:1776–1854
753:
743:
742:
716:
706:
705:
700:1824–1911
690:1814–1946
660:1725–1946
650:1659–1823
626:Johor Sultanate
620:1586–1755
610:1527–1599
600:1526–1863
580:1496–1903
560:1515–1946
550:1486–1914
540:1496–1903
530:1475–1554
526:Demak Sultanate
520:1445–1677
510:1405–1851
500:1400–1511
490:1368–1888
480:1347–1833
470:1267–1521
460:1257–1914
450:1225–1613
426:Spread of Islam
419:
409:
408:
403:1293–1527
393:1222–1292
373:1183–1347
363:1045–1221
353:1019–1045
319:Mataram Kingdom
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2511:Pada adeg-adeg
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2002:
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1982:
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1580:New Caledonian
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1294:
1291:
1281:poetic forms.
1267:
1264:
1230:belles letters
1217:
1214:
1207:historiography
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1007:
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827:
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735:
729:
728:
725:
717:
712:
711:
708:
707:
702:
701:
698:
692:
691:
688:
686:Deli Sultanate
682:
681:
678:
672:
671:
668:
662:
661:
658:
656:Siak Sultanate
652:
651:
648:
642:
641:
638:
632:
631:
628:
622:
621:
618:
612:
611:
608:
602:
601:
598:
592:
591:
588:
582:
581:
578:
572:
571:
568:
562:
561:
558:
552:
551:
548:
542:
541:
538:
536:Aceh Sultanate
532:
531:
528:
522:
521:
518:
512:
511:
508:
506:Sulu Sultanate
502:
501:
498:
492:
491:
488:
482:
481:
478:
472:
471:
468:
462:
461:
458:
452:
451:
448:
442:
441:
440:840–1292
438:
432:
431:
430:800–1600
428:
420:
415:
414:
411:
410:
405:
404:
401:
395:
394:
391:
385:
384:
381:
379:Pannai Kingdom
375:
374:
371:
365:
364:
361:
359:Kediri Kingdom
355:
354:
351:
345:
344:
343:932–1579
341:
335:
334:
333:914–1908
331:
325:
324:
323:716–1016
321:
315:
314:
311:
305:
304:
301:
295:
294:
291:
289:Melayu Kingdom
285:
284:
281:
275:
274:
271:
265:
264:
261:
255:
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237:
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129:
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114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2681:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
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2626:
2623:
2616:
2613:
2606:
2603:
2596:
2593:
2586:
2583:
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2563:
2556:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2536:
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2509:
2502:
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2431:
2428:
2421:
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2411:
2408:
2401:
2398:
2391:
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2371:
2368:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2340:
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2320:
2317:
2310:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2229:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2087:
2084:
2077:
2074:
2067:
2066:Dha mahaprana
2064:
2057:
2056:Tha mahaprana
2054:
2047:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2017:
2014:Seldom used:
2013:
2006:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1972:
1969:
1962:
1959:Seldom used:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1911:
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1234:aide-mémoires
1231:
1227:
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1021:
1018:
1016:
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1008:
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1003:
1002:
998:
993:
992:
982:
980:
977:
976:
972:
970:
967:
966:
962:
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956:
952:
950:
947:
946:
942:
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937:
936:
928:
927:
917:
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905:
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895:
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858:
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828:
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808:
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802:
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629:
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619:
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569:
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429:
427:
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372:
370:
367:
366:
362:
360:
357:
356:
352:
350:
347:
346:
342:
340:
339:Sunda Kingdom
337:
336:
332:
330:
327:
326:
322:
320:
317:
316:
312:
310:
307:
306:
302:
300:
297:
296:
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290:
287:
286:
282:
280:
277:
276:
272:
270:
267:
266:
262:
260:
257:
256:
252:
250:
249:Kutai Kingdom
247:
246:
241:
236:
235:
225:
223:
220:
219:
215:
213:
210:
209:
206:
204:
203:
199:
198:
194:
192:
189:
188:
184:
182:
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175:
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172:
168:
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162:
157:
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137:
130:
125:
119:
110:
107:
99:
96:December 2009
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2521:Pada piseleh
2474:Punctuations
2460:Pada pangkat
2086:Sa mahaprana
2076:Da mahaprana
2046:Ja mahaprana
1993:Often used:
1879:
1664:
1645:Krama Inggil
1634:
1493:Standardized
1434:Old Javanese
1344:
1340:
1330:
1298:
1269:
1255:
1252:Babad Basuki
1251:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1185:
1121:
1080:Christianity
1064:
329:Bali Kingdom
222:Buni culture
200:
185:1,000,000 BP
169:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2595:Pangrangkep
2555:Pada andhap
2491:Pada lungsi
2481:Pada lingsa
2278:Suku mendut
2153:Cakra keret
1657:Aksara Jawa
1427:Development
1199:travelogues
1181:Babad, Iran
1177:Yosef Babad
1045:Archaeology
1040:Agriculture
446:Aru Kingdom
171:Paleolithic
133:History of
2653:Categories
2605:Cecak telu
2585:Pada windu
2545:Pada madya
2535:Pada luhur
2268:Wulu melik
2258:Dirga mure
2102:Consonants
1987:consonants
1883:consonants
1668:consonants
1615:Literature
1595:Tenggerese
1585:Surinamese
1573:Yogyakarta
1563:Semarangan
1543:Banyumasan
1322:References
1260:Diponegoro
1195:chronicles
1102:Mass media
979:Reform era
959:Transition
805:Portuguese
191:Flores Man
161:Prehistory
66:newspapers
2625:Rerenggan
2615:Panyangga
2501:Pada adeg
2287:Foreign:
2005:Nga lelet
1971:Nya murda
1568:Surakarta
1553:Mataraman
1538:Bantenese
1401:Overviews
1353:0006-2294
1243:The word
1060:Education
969:New Order
737:1670–1950
727:1515–1904
313:600s–900s
303:600s–1025
293:600s–1347
283:500s–600s
273:400s-500s
263:400s–500s
216:75,000 BP
202:Neolithic
135:Indonesia
2036:Ka sasak
2026:Ra agung
1995:Pa cerek
1985:Extended
1961:Ca murda
1950:Sa murda
1940:Ba murda
1930:Pa murda
1920:Ta murda
1910:Na murda
1900:Ga murda
1890:Ka murda
1665:Nglegena
1625:Numerals
1558:Madiunan
1531:Surabaya
1408:Language
1306:Hans Ras
1293:See also
1279:Sanskrit
1226:gancaran
1187:Javanese
1107:Military
1085:Hinduism
1075:Buddhism
1070:Religion
1050:Currency
1033:By topic
253:350–1605
181:Java Man
152:Timeline
124:a series
122:Part of
2353:Numbers
2173:Pangkon
2163:Pengkal
2133:visarga
2129:Wignyan
1608:Related
1548:Cirebon
1465:Carakan
1453:Scripts
1413:History
1271:Kakawin
1095:Judaism
1055:Economy
1020:Bandung
1005:Jakarta
997:Regions
835:British
815:Spanish
269:Kantoli
226:400 BCE
80:scholar
2248:Tolong
2238:Tarung
2228:Taling
2191:Vowels
2177:virama
1526:Malang
1521:Arekan
1418:Script
1351:
1283:Kidung
1221:Babads
1216:Babads
1197:, and
126:on the
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2218:Pepet
2143:Cakra
2119:Layar
2109:Cecak
1880:Murda
1620:Names
1590:Osing
1475:Latin
1470:Pegon
1275:metre
1245:babad
1191:poems
1117:Women
1112:Sport
1090:Islam
1015:Bogor
87:JSTOR
73:books
2631:and
2527:and
2208:Suku
2198:Wulu
1500:Kawi
1460:Kawi
1349:ISSN
1250:The
1010:Bali
59:news
1865:Nga
1855:Tha
1815:Nya
1785:Dha
1345:140
1236:.
42:by
2655::
2329:Ai
1845:Ba
1835:Ga
1825:Ma
1805:Ya
1795:Ja
1775:Pa
1765:La
1755:Wa
1745:Sa
1735:Ta
1725:Da
1715:Ka
1705:Ra
1695:Ca
1685:Na
1675:Ha
1343:.
1339:.
1289:.
1262:.
1193:,
2635:)
2633:꧂
2629:꧁
2627:(
2621:)
2619:ꦀ
2617:(
2611:)
2609:꦳
2607:(
2601:)
2599:ꧏ
2597:(
2591:)
2589:꧆
2587:(
2581:)
2579:꧟
2577:(
2571:)
2569:꧞
2567:(
2561:)
2559:꧃
2557:(
2551:)
2549:꧄
2547:(
2541:)
2539:꧅
2537:(
2531:)
2529:꧍
2525:꧌
2523:(
2517:)
2515:꧋
2513:(
2507:)
2505:꧊
2503:(
2497:)
2495:꧉
2493:(
2487:)
2485:꧈
2483:(
2466:)
2464:꧇
2462:(
2456:)
2454:꧙
2452:(
2450:9
2446:)
2444:꧘
2442:(
2440:8
2436:)
2434:꧗
2432:(
2430:7
2426:)
2424:꧖
2422:(
2420:6
2416:)
2414:꧕
2412:(
2410:5
2406:)
2404:꧔
2402:(
2400:4
2396:)
2394:꧓
2392:(
2390:3
2386:)
2384:꧒
2382:(
2380:2
2376:)
2374:꧑
2372:(
2370:1
2366:)
2364:꧐
2362:(
2360:0
2345:)
2343:ꦎ
2341:(
2339:O
2335:)
2333:ꦍ
2331:(
2325:)
2323:ꦌ
2321:(
2319:E
2315:)
2313:ꦈ
2311:(
2309:U
2305:)
2303:ꦆ
2301:(
2299:I
2295:)
2293:ꦄ
2291:(
2289:A
2284:)
2282:ꦹ
2280:(
2274:)
2272:ꦷ
2270:(
2264:)
2262:ꦻ
2260:(
2254:)
2252:ꦵ
2250:(
2244:)
2242:ꦴ
2240:(
2234:)
2232:ꦺ
2230:(
2224:)
2222:ꦼ
2220:(
2214:)
2212:ꦸ
2210:(
2204:)
2202:ꦶ
2200:(
2183:)
2181:꧀
2179:(
2175:/
2169:)
2167:ꦾ
2165:(
2159:)
2157:ꦽ
2155:(
2149:)
2147:ꦿ
2145:(
2139:)
2137:ꦃ
2135:(
2131:/
2125:)
2123:ꦂ
2121:(
2115:)
2113:ꦁ
2111:(
2092:)
2090:ꦰ
2088:(
2082:)
2080:ꦣ
2078:(
2072:)
2070:ꦞ
2068:(
2062:)
2060:ꦜ
2058:(
2052:)
2050:ꦙ
2048:(
2042:)
2040:ꦐ
2038:(
2032:)
2030:ꦬ
2028:(
2022:)
2020:ꦋ
2018:(
2011:)
2009:ꦊ
2007:(
2001:)
1999:ꦉ
1997:(
1977:)
1975:ꦘ
1973:(
1967:)
1965:ꦖ
1963:(
1956:)
1954:ꦯ
1952:(
1946:)
1944:ꦨ
1942:(
1936:)
1934:ꦦ
1932:(
1926:)
1924:ꦡ
1922:(
1916:)
1914:ꦟ
1912:(
1906:)
1904:ꦓ
1902:(
1896:)
1894:ꦑ
1892:(
1871:)
1869:ꦔ
1867:(
1861:)
1859:ꦛ
1857:(
1851:)
1849:ꦧ
1847:(
1841:)
1839:ꦒ
1837:(
1831:)
1829:ꦩ
1827:(
1821:)
1819:ꦚ
1817:(
1811:)
1809:ꦪ
1807:(
1801:)
1799:ꦗ
1797:(
1791:)
1789:ꦢ
1787:(
1781:)
1779:ꦥ
1777:(
1771:)
1769:ꦭ
1767:(
1761:)
1759:ꦮ
1757:(
1751:)
1749:ꦱ
1747:(
1741:)
1739:ꦠ
1737:(
1731:)
1729:ꦢ
1727:(
1721:)
1719:ꦏ
1717:(
1711:)
1709:ꦫ
1707:(
1701:)
1699:ꦕ
1697:(
1691:)
1689:ꦤ
1687:(
1681:)
1679:ꦲ
1677:(
1386:e
1379:t
1372:v
1355:.
1224:(
1183:.
1164:e
1157:t
1150:v
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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