113:
587:
1058:
137:
1030:
1044:
308:
656:. In European pigs, the tusks are long and curve around on themselves, whereas in peccaries, the tusks are short and straight and interlock with each other, prohibiting side-to-side movement of the jaw. The jaws and tusks of peccaries are adapted for crushing hard seeds and slicing into plant roots, and they also use their tusks to defend against predators. The
849:
and the island of
Trinidad. The coat consists of wiry peppered black, gray, and brown hair with a lighter colored "collar" circling the shoulders. They bear young year-round, but most often between November and March, with the average litter size consisting of two to three offspring. They are found
649:. Pigs and peccaries can be differentiated by a number of characteristic, including tails and ear shape. The ears of pigs are large and upright and often pointed while the ears of peccaries are small and rounded. Pigs also have tasseled tails, but peccaries' tails are small and discreet.
987:
is completely dark gray, with no collars whatsoever. Unlike other peccaries, it lives in pairs, or with one or two offspring. However, the scientific evidence for considering it as a species separate from the collared peccary has later been questioned, leading the
893:
and other urban scavengers. In
Arizona they are often called by their Spanish name "javelinas". Collared peccaries are generally found in bands of 8 to 15 animals of various ages. They defend themselves if they feel threatened, but otherwise tend to ignore humans.
727:
herd territories, which range from 30 to 280 hectares (75 to 700 acres). They also mark other herd members with these scent glands by rubbing one against another. The pungent odor allows peccaries to recognize other members of their herd, despite their
1316:. Archaeological remains of peccaries have been found in Mesoamerica from the Preclassic (or Formative) period up until immediately before Spanish contact. Specifically, peccary remains have been found at Early Formative Olmec civilization sites.
382:. Peccaries usually measure between 90 and 130 cm (2 ft 11 in and 4 ft 3 in) in length, and a full-grown adult usually weighs about 20 to 40 kg (44 to 88 lb). They represent the closest relatives of the family
405:
and eat roots, grubs, and a variety of other foods. They can identify each other by their strong odors. A group of peccaries that travel and live together is called a squadron. A squadron of peccaries averages between six and nine members.
708:) of Brazil appears to be less social, primarily living in pairs. Peccaries rely on their social structure to defend territory, protect against predators, regulate temperature, and interact with other members of the species.
1319:
The peccary is not readily suitable for modern captive breeding, lacking suitable characteristics for intensive or semi-intensive systems. Peccaries require a higher age before they are able to give birth
952:. The Chacoan peccary has the distinction of having been first described based on fossils and was originally thought to be an extinct species. In 1975, the animal was discovered in the
614:
disc and eyes that are small relative to its head. Also like a pig, it uses only the middle two digits for walking, although, unlike pigs, the other toes may be altogether absent. Its
1927:
Gongora, J.; Biondo, C.; Cooper, J.D.; Taber, A.; Keuroghlian, A.; Altrichter, M.; Ferreira do
Nascimento, F.; Chong, A.Y.; Miyaki, C.Y.; Bodmer, R.; Mayor, P.; González, S. (2011).
1340:
for more than 100 years, along with native peccaries. The demographic dynamics of the interaction between feral pig populations and those of the two native species of peccaries (
1312:
It has been documented that peccaries were tamed, penned, and raised for food and ritual purposes in the Yucatán, Panama, the southern
Caribbean, and Colombia at the time of the
2091:
Parisi Dutra, Rodrigo; Casali, Daniel de Melo; Missagia, Rafaela
Velloso; Gasparini, Germán Mariano; Perini, Fernando Araujo; Cozzuol, Mario Alberto (13 September 2016).
2361:
6991:
7109:
1336:
Recently established
Brazilian boar populations are not to be confused with long-established populations of feral domestic pigs, which have existed mainly in the
7030:
1565:
1818:
7104:
6965:
983:, which means "great peccary which lives in pairs". Thought to be the largest extant peccary, it can grow to 1.2 m (4 ft) in length. Its
7004:
2175:
Gongora, J.; Moran, C. (2005). "Nuclear and mitochondrial evolutionary analyses of
Collared, White-lipped, and Chacoan peccaries (Tayassuidae)".
2439:
7099:
7089:
1736:
1605:
1548:
1430:
1400:
1305:). They have been present in South America since prehistoric times. The earliest scientific description of peccaries in the New World is in
2360:
Rushton, Jonathan; Viscarra, Rommy; Viscarra, Cecilia; Basset, Frederick; Baptista, Rene; Huallata, Corsino; Brown, David (December 2004).
1313:
637:
Peccaries are omnivores and will eat insects, grubs, and occasionally small animals, although their preferred foods consist of roots,
7094:
2344:
443:
kept herds of peccaries, using them in rituals and for food. They are kept as pets in many countries in addition to being raised on
1928:
1901:
Gongora, J.; Taber, A.; Keuroghlian, A.; Altrichter, M.; Bodmer, R.E.; Mayor, P.; Moran, C.; Damayanti, C.S.; González, S. (2007).
1464:
1994:
Wilson, Kurt M.; Hill, Matthew G. (November 2020). "Synthesis and assessment of the flat-headed peccary record in North
America".
1752:
7022:
7009:
2372:
1839:
1699:
1902:
2791:
1728:
1597:
236:
1516:
A. B. H. Ferreira, Novo Dicionário da Língua
Portuguesa, second edition (Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1986), page 1530
3580:
1301:
Peccaries bear a familial resemblance to true pigs due to their common ancestry, and are in the same suborder as swine (
7017:
6913:
858:. The collared peccary is well-adapted to habitat disturbed by humans, merely requiring sufficient cover. They can be
2093:"Phylogenetic Systematics of Peccaries (Tayassuidae: Artiodactyla) and a Classification of South American Tayassuids"
1245:
Although common in South
America today, peccaries did not reach there until about three million years ago during the
136:
2860:
2432:
1778:
Keuroghlian, A.; Desbiez, A.; Reyna-Hurtado, R.; Altrichter, M.; Beck, H.; Taber, A. & Fragoso, J.M.V. (2013).
1253:
formed, connecting North America and South America. At that time, many North American animals—including peccaries,
1246:
1057:
842:
756:
432:, commonly known as "razorback" hogs in many parts of the United States, when the two occur in the wild in similar
422:
2149:
7035:
5837:
2782:
2773:
1929:"Revisiting the species status of Pecari maximus van Roosmalen et al., 2007 (Mammalia) from the Brazilian Amazon"
870:
732:
vision. The odor is strong enough to be detected by humans, which earns the peccary the nickname of "skunk pig".
1936:
1875:
1830:
5624:
6273:
5786:
5666:
3562:
3222:
2703:
1029:
213:
6866:
3324:
3030:
2949:
1215:
have been suggested to be members of Tayussidae, their assignation to the group is equivocal, with a 2017
905:), is mainly found in rainforests of Central and South America, but also known from a wide range of other
1043:
7056:
3729:
2958:
2842:
2425:
1325:
6918:
6474:
5504:
112:
2288:
Donkin, R.A. (1985). "The Peccary -- With Observations on the Introduction of Pigs to the New World".
2253:
Donkin, R.A. (1985). "The Peccary -- With Observations on the Introduction of Pigs to the New World".
2218:
Donkin, R.A. (1985). "The Peccary -- With Observations on the Introduction of Pigs to the New World".
6939:
6781:
6547:
6538:
6483:
6108:
6072:
6045:
5453:
5444:
4889:
4880:
3246:
3105:
3048:
2994:
2184:
2057:
2003:
1345:
1049:
898:
782:
631:
627:
623:
595:
433:
297:
1903:"Re-examining the evidence for a 'new' peccary species, 'Pecari maximus', from the Brazilian Amazon"
1446:
Dillon, Brian B. (1988). "Meatless Maya? Ethnoarchaeological Implications for Ancient Subsistence".
1242:
also often considered an early peccary, recovered outside the clade containing peccaries and suids.
6727:
6429:
6420:
6168:
6036:
6009:
5945:
5606:
5486:
5435:
3114:
3021:
2612:
1979:
1802:
1193:
1169:
570:
479:
395:
1955:
Gongora, J.; Reyna-Hurtado, R.; Beck, H.; Taber, A.; Altrichter, M. & Keuroghlian, A. (2011).
1105:
630:). This foregut fermentation, similar to but separately evolved from a ruminant, is an example of
7084:
6814:
6805:
6099:
5224:
4950:
4427:
4418:
4137:
3571:
3039:
2851:
2833:
2712:
2305:
2270:
2235:
2130:
2073:
2019:
1129:
993:
972:
386:, which contains pigs and relatives. Together Tayassuidae and Suidae are grouped in the suborder
320:
131:
6177:
6117:
6081:
6027:
6000:
5991:
5615:
5597:
5531:
2390:
2336:
2332:
1857:
1540:
1153:
1121:
1089:
586:
7061:
1465:"Commercial farming of collared peccary: A Large-scale commercial farming of collared peccary (
1386:
1211:
1185:
652:
The most noticeable difference between pigs and peccaries is the shape of the canine teeth, or
7043:
6926:
6447:
6438:
6126:
6054:
5982:
5813:
5795:
5648:
4598:
3993:
3984:
3836:
3738:
3517:
3484:
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3297:
2824:
2685:
2340:
2200:
2122:
1732:
1601:
1544:
1426:
1420:
1396:
1290:
1250:
716:
6996:
6904:
1097:
7048:
6841:
6595:
6586:
6465:
6306:
6297:
6090:
5762:
5753:
5701:
5692:
5540:
5513:
5426:
5206:
4814:
4240:
4231:
4221:
4194:
3915:
3784:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2749:
2740:
2676:
2603:
2594:
2324:
2297:
2262:
2227:
2192:
2112:
2104:
2065:
2011:
1974:
1797:
1341:
1035:
1000:
968:
878:
834:
820:
814:
689:
519:
120:
688:. Over 100 individuals have been recorded for a single herd of white-lipped peccaries, but
6571:
6562:
6510:
6501:
6282:
5139:
5130:
4607:
4203:
3255:
3165:
3003:
2815:
2694:
2667:
2658:
1293:, but the collared peccary ranges into northern Mexico and the southwestern United States.
1063:
925:
886:
874:
801:
760:
693:
359:
1348:) is obscure and is still being studied. The existence of feral pigs could somewhat ease
2188:
2061:
2007:
6771:
6709:
6339:
6330:
5855:
5804:
5725:
5716:
5657:
5495:
5197:
5019:
5010:
4565:
4532:
4514:
4002:
3812:
3687:
3526:
2514:
2486:
2325:
1533:
1113:
859:
746:
681:
460:
1672:
1505:
696:
usually form smaller groups. Such social behavior seems to have been the situation in
7078:
6396:
6378:
6264:
6201:
6192:
5251:
4986:
4959:
4730:
4640:
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3696:
3662:
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3553:
3535:
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3147:
3057:
2621:
2077:
2023:
1965:
1956:
1788:
1779:
1216:
1076:
960:
846:
764:
724:
701:
673:
By rubbing the tusks together, they can make a chattering noise that warns potential
622:. Though it has three chambers, it is more complex than those of pigs. Peccaries are
555:
379:
363:
70:
2134:
2015:
1373:
6790:
6759:
6649:
6321:
6135:
6063:
5936:
5879:
5870:
5588:
5522:
5284:
5242:
5157:
4968:
4688:
4679:
4541:
4472:
4361:
4352:
4094:
3863:
3544:
3499:
3466:
3237:
3129:
3096:
3012:
2038:
1651:"A New Species of Living Peccary (Mammalia: Tayassuidae) from the Brazilian Amazon"
1481:
1262:
1161:
440:
391:
375:
1624:
6931:
1722:
1649:
Roosmalen, M.G.M.; Frenz, L.; Hooft, W.F. van; Iongh, H.H. de; Leirs, H. (2007).
1591:
1390:
6978:
6898:
6411:
6159:
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5275:
5266:
5215:
5167:
5028:
4870:
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4282:
4076:
4067:
4057:
3951:
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3604:
3595:
3508:
3351:
3273:
3156:
3081:
3072:
2449:
2407:
2196:
1650:
1321:
1177:
1020:
976:
882:
855:
712:
418:
188:
45:
2092:
6018:
5918:
5743:
5335:
4757:
4739:
4490:
4185:
4170:
4161:
4128:
3905:
3711:
3628:
3619:
3394:
3385:
3264:
3189:
2730:
2551:
2417:
2108:
1910:
Newsletter of the Pigs, Peccaries, and Hippos Specialist Group of the IUCN/SSC
1823:(Mammalia: Tayassuidae) van Roosmalen et al., 2007: First Record from Bolivia"
1422:
Encyclopedia of Invasive Species: From Africanized Honey Bees to Zebra Mussels
1289:
at the end of the Pleistocene. Today, 2 of the 3 species are relegated to the
1282:
1271:
1237:
1145:
1011:
953:
937:
918:
287:
222:
90:
55:
6889:
2126:
921:
areas. The two main threats to their survival are deforestation and hunting.
6952:
6718:
6639:
6492:
6363:
6354:
5828:
5402:
5393:
5378:
5369:
5233:
4805:
4589:
4523:
4409:
3924:
3720:
3409:
3333:
3213:
2764:
2649:
2639:
2533:
2524:
1353:
1206:
949:
851:
795:
674:
657:
611:
591:
535:
429:
371:
267:
260:
148:
95:
6685:
2204:
715:
below each eye and another on their backs, though these are believed to be
307:
666:
663:
6883:
6627:
6255:
5927:
5639:
5477:
5417:
5082:
4781:
4313:
4258:
4146:
3975:
3451:
3442:
3418:
3306:
3180:
2930:
2806:
2502:
2480:
2468:
1372:
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona - informational web site at
1337:
1286:
1277:
1137:
1005:
941:
910:
841:) or "musk hog", referring to the animal's scent glands, occurs from the
768:
619:
559:
414:
402:
367:
351:
277:
168:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
17:
1566:"It takes guts to disperse seeds: the amazing physiologies of megafauna"
975:. Though relatively recently discovered, it has been known to the local
6832:
6667:
6387:
5777:
5564:
5555:
5468:
5354:
5345:
5317:
5073:
4977:
4941:
4856:
4852:
4823:
4748:
4436:
4309:
4270:
3854:
3771:
3677:
2940:
2890:
2585:
2309:
2274:
2239:
2161:
2117:
1266:
1261:—entered South America, while some South American species, such as the
1232:
945:
914:
906:
890:
866:
776:
752:
697:
646:
615:
410:
253:
230:
100:
75:
2362:"Captive breeding of wild species – a sceptical view of the prospects"
6983:
6676:
6245:
6150:
5973:
5963:
5579:
5091:
4931:
4913:
4904:
4790:
4712:
4664:
4655:
4113:
4104:
4039:
4030:
4020:
3942:
3475:
3288:
3138:
2474:
2462:
1349:
1306:
1228:
984:
729:
642:
603:
383:
178:
158:
6970:
6860:
2412:
2301:
2266:
2231:
569:
The scientific name Tayassuidae derives from the same source as the
6957:
2069:
1352:
predation on peccary populations, as jaguars show a preference for
602:
A peccary is a medium-sized animal, with a strong resemblance to a
598:(right): Note how the upper canines of the peccary point downwards.
6700:
6658:
6233:
5903:
5894:
5188:
5115:
5106:
5037:
4766:
4721:
4580:
4505:
4385:
4376:
3887:
3878:
3370:
3361:
2570:
2561:
2037:
Prothero, Donald R.; Beatty, Brian L.; Stucky, Richard M. (2013).
1302:
1258:
1254:
1224:
1080:
933:
685:
638:
607:
585:
387:
198:
1819:"Second Find of the Recently Discovered Amazonian Giant Peccary,
1724:
Javelinas and Other Peccaries: Their Biology, Management, and Use
1593:
Javelinas and Other Peccaries: Their Biology, Management, and Use
1235:
of North America, with the North American Eocene-Oligocene genus
5846:
5176:
5064:
5046:
4703:
4556:
3960:
3827:
3643:
2917:
2878:
989:
653:
444:
6864:
6756:
6624:
6230:
5313:
4848:
4305:
3767:
2913:
2499:
2421:
1269:, migrated north. Several species of peccary across the genera
6456:
5055:
5001:
3933:
3315:
347:
6944:
401:
Peccaries are social creatures that live in herds. They are
1015:, were widespread across North America (and in the case of
1753:"Unwelcome visitors: Javelinas and humans do not mix well"
1285:
following the colonization of the continent by humans via
1471:. Pigtrop.cirad.fr (2007-04-30). Retrieved on 2012-12-18.
1023:
around 12,000 years ago following the arrival of humans.
889:, where they have been known to fill a niche similar to
2408:
Arizona Game and Fish Department – Living With Javelina
2393:[Wild pig: invader or neighbor?]. Ciencia Hoje.
1019:, South America), but became extinct at the end of the
2043:
is a peccary, not a helohyid (Mammalia, Artiodactyla)"
2331:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. pp.
1629:
San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance: Animals & Plants
1407:
many people confuse them with domestic pigs gone wild
409:
Peccaries first appeared in North America during the
1392:
A Field Guide to Wildlife in Texas and the Southwest
293:
283:
273:
6873:
6831:
6803:
6779:
6770:
6698:
6647:
6638:
6584:
6560:
6536:
6527:
6409:
6376:
6352:
6319:
6295:
6253:
6244:
6190:
6148:
5971:
5962:
5916:
5892:
5868:
5826:
5775:
5751:
5742:
5714:
5690:
5683:
5637:
5577:
5553:
5466:
5415:
5391:
5367:
5343:
5334:
5264:
5165:
5156:
5128:
5104:
4999:
4939:
4930:
4902:
4878:
4869:
4803:
4779:
4701:
4677:
4653:
4629:
4578:
4554:
4503:
4398:
4374:
4350:
4326:
4281:
4269:
4257:
4229:
4220:
4183:
4159:
4126:
4102:
4093:
4065:
4056:
4028:
4019:
3973:
3913:
3904:
3876:
3825:
3792:
3783:
3709:
3675:
3641:
3617:
3593:
3497:
3464:
3440:
3407:
3383:
3359:
3350:
3286:
3235:
3211:
3178:
3127:
3094:
3070:
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2929:
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2877:
2804:
2762:
2738:
2729:
2647:
2638:
2583:
2559:
2550:
2522:
2513:
956:. The species was well known to the native people.
885:. There are also urban populations as far north as
2290:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
2255:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
2220:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
1532:
554:derives from the Spanish word for "wild boar". In
470:
464:
27:Family of mammals belonging to even-toed ungulates
1531:Castellanos, Hernan (1984). Macdonald, D. (ed.).
1374:https://www.nps.gov/opi/learn/nature/javelina.htm
2327:Farming, Hunting, and Fishing in the Olmec World
573:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
1980:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T41777A10562361.en
1803:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T41778A44051115.en
1075:In addition, Tayassuidae have a well-attested
862:and agricultural land throughout their range.
2433:
1309:in 1547 and referred to them as "wild pigs".
545:
539:
529:
523:
8:
358:(New World pigs). They are found throughout
1698:Friederici, Peter (August–September 1998).
1227:containing suids and peccaries. The oldest
413:and migrated into South America during the
6861:
6776:
6767:
6753:
6644:
6635:
6621:
6533:
6250:
6241:
6227:
5968:
5748:
5687:
5340:
5331:
5310:
5162:
4936:
4875:
4866:
4845:
4323:
4302:
4226:
4099:
4062:
4025:
3910:
3789:
3780:
3764:
3356:
2935:
2926:
2910:
2735:
2644:
2556:
2519:
2510:
2496:
2440:
2426:
2418:
1419:Susan L. Woodward; Joyce A. Quinn (2011).
306:
111:
31:
2116:
1978:
1801:
959:A fourth as yet unconfirmed species, the
2413:Arizona State Parks and Trails- Javelina
1395:. Texas Monthly Press. pp. 61–64.
1365:
1025:
1845:from the original on 29 November 2014.
1387:"The Javelina - Prickly Pear Gourmand"
1385:Miller, George Oxford (October 1988).
1281:remained in North America until their
7110:Taxa named by Theodore Sherman Palmer
2391:"Porco-monteiro: invasor ou vizinho?"
2177:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2164:on 5 August 2002 – via nps.gov.
1619:
1617:
1526:
1524:
1522:
971:and north Bolivia by Dutch biologist
7:
2158:Hagerman Fossil Beds' Critter Corner
1539:. New York: Facts on File. pp.
1966:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1789:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1564:Jordano, Pedro (27 December 2016).
2389:Furtado, Fred (13 February 2009).
1679:. Arizona Game and Fish Department
25:
909:such as dry forests, grasslands,
865:Notable populations exist in the
2148:McDonald, Greg (27 March 1999).
1876:"Giant wild pig found in Brazil"
1856:Lloyd, Robin (2 November 2007).
1570:The Red Notebook | Pedro Jordano
1231:of peccaries are from the Early
1056:
1042:
1028:
755:of peccaries are found from the
135:
7105:Extant Eocene first appearances
2792:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
2323:Venderwarker, Amber M. (2006).
2016:10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106601
1858:"Big Pig-Like Beast Discovered"
1817:Moravec, J.; Böhme, W. (2009).
1448:Journal of New World Archeology
3581:Central American red brocket (
2097:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
1729:Texas A&M University Press
1598:Texas A&M University Press
1324:) and have a tendency towards
534:(a word also used to describe
1:
751:Three (possibly four) living
428:They are often confused with
7100:Priabonian first appearances
7090:Ungulates of Central America
4288:Large subfamily listed below
4276:Large subfamily listed below
4264:Large subfamily listed below
1205:Although some taxa from the
850:in many habitats, from arid
245:Extant and subfossil genera
2783:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
2774:Indian spotted chevrotain (
2197:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.08.021
1937:Bonner zoologische Beiträge
1831:Bonner zoologische Beiträge
1655:Bonner Zoologische Beiträge
1535:The Encyclopedia of Mammals
1486:Online Etymology Dictionary
771:, each in their own genus.
7126:
1996:Quaternary Science Reviews
1704:National Wildlife Magazine
1469:) in North-Eastern Brazil"
1247:Great American Interchange
1209:like the European Miocene
967:), was described from the
932:). It is found in the dry
843:Southwestern United States
757:Southwestern United States
744:
423:Great American Interchange
6766:
6752:
6719:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
6710:Domestic Bactrian camel (
6634:
6620:
6274:North Sulawesi babirusa (
6240:
6226:
5330:
5309:
4865:
4844:
4322:
4301:
3779:
3763:
3563:Amazonian brown brocket (
2925:
2909:
2896:Large family listed below
2884:Large family listed below
2861:Williamson's mouse-deer (
2509:
2495:
2457:
2109:10.1007/s10914-016-9347-8
1425:. ABC-CLIO. p. 277.
1356:when they are available.
1003:, two extinct peccaries,
506:, among other names like
326:
319:
314:
305:
249:
244:
228:
221:
132:Scientific classification
130:
119:
110:
34:
7095:Mammals of South America
4960:Domestic water buffalo (
3325:Central Asian red deer (
2950:Bornean yellow muntjac (
2369:Wildlife Policy Briefing
1332:Relation with feral pigs
954:Chaco region of Paraguay
5838:Bates' pygmy antelope (
5625:Soemmerring's gazelle (
3730:Yucatan brown brocket (
2959:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
2843:Philippine mouse-deer (
2050:Journal of Paleontology
1721:Sowls, Lyle K. (1997).
1590:Sowls, Lyle K. (1997).
924:The third species, the
700:peccaries as well. The
606:. Like a pig, it has a
562:, the animal is called
471:
465:
315:Range of the peccaries
6548:White-lipped peccary (
6484:Philippine warty pig (
6109:Yellow-backed duiker (
6073:Black-fronted duiker (
6046:White-bellied duiker (
5667:Przewalski's gazelle (
4890:Four-horned antelope (
3688:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
3247:Visayan spotted deer (
3106:European fallow deer (
3049:Northern red muntjac (
2995:Southern red muntjac (
897:A second species, the
599:
574:
546:
540:
530:
524:
514:
508:
502:
496:
490:
484:
482:, a peccary is called
7057:Paleobiology Database
6728:Wild Bactrian camel (
6430:Bornean bearded pig (
6421:Palawan bearded pig (
6010:White-legged duiker (
5436:Red-fronted gazelle (
3115:Persian fallow deer (
3031:Roosevelt's muntjac (
2704:Himalayan musk deer (
2613:Reticulated giraffe (
1973:: e.T41777A10562361.
1796:: e.T41778A44051115.
883:cultivated vegetation
877:, where they feed on
725:use the scent to mark
589:
447:as a source of food.
41:Early Miocene–Present
6815:Pygmy hippopotamus (
6475:Oliver's warty pig (
6100:Red-flanked duiker (
5505:Erlanger's gazelle (
5225:Harnessed bushbuck (
4951:Wild water buffalo (
4428:East Caucasian tur (
4419:West Caucasian tur (
3572:Little red brocket (
3040:Truong Son muntjac (
2852:Vietnam mouse-deer (
2834:Greater mouse-deer (
2713:Siberian musk deer (
2150:"Pearce's Peccary –
1700:"Winners and Losers"
1346:white-lipped peccary
1219:analysis recovering
1050:White-lipped peccary
899:white-lipped peccary
783:White-lipped peccary
641:, seeds, fruit, and
632:convergent evolution
596:white-lipped peccary
459:is derived from the
6448:Celebes warty pig (
6439:Visayan warty pig (
6055:Red forest duiker (
5787:Günther's dik-dik (
5649:Mongolian gazelle (
5454:Heuglin's gazelle (
5445:Thomson's gazelle (
4599:Long-tailed goral (
3994:Mountain reedbuck (
3985:Southern reedbuck (
3837:East African oryx (
3739:White-tailed deer (
3518:Small red brocket (
3485:South Andean deer (
3428:Siberian roe deer (
3419:European roe deer (
3256:Philippine sambar (
3223:Père David's deer (
2825:Lesser mouse-deer (
2686:Kashmir musk deer (
2371:(9). Archived from
2189:2005MolPE..34..181G
2062:2013JPal...87..930P
2008:2020QSRv..24806601W
1229:unambiguous fossils
430:feral domestic pigs
396:even-toed ungulates
6596:Collared peccary (
6466:Flores warty pig (
6307:Giant forest hog (
6169:Maxwell's duiker (
6091:Ruwenzori duiker (
6037:Jentink's duiker (
5946:Sharpe's grysbok (
5702:Tibetan antelope (
5607:Bright's gazelle (
5541:Goitered gazelle (
5514:Mountain gazelle (
5487:Cuvier's gazelle (
5427:Mongalla gazelle (
4815:Pyrenean chamois (
4241:Tibetan antelope (
4195:Black wildebeest (
3022:Reeves's muntjac (
2986:Sumatran muntjac (
2977:Gongshan muntjac (
2750:Water chevrotain (
2677:Alpine musk deer (
2604:Southern giraffe (
2595:Northern giraffe (
2378:on 24 August 2014.
2152:Platygonus Pearcei
1731:. pp. 67–68.
1677:Arizona's Wildlife
1600:. pp. 69–70.
973:Marc van Roosmalen
854:to humid tropical
660:for peccaries is:
628:hindgut fermenters
624:foregut fermenters
600:
7072:
7071:
7044:Open Tree of Life
6867:Taxon identifiers
6858:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6827:
6826:
6748:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6572:Chacoan peccary (
6523:
6522:
6511:Javan warty pig (
6502:Timor warty pig (
6309:H. meinertzhageni
6283:Togian babirusa (
6222:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6178:Walter's duiker (
6118:Abbott's duiker (
6082:Ogilby's duiker (
6028:Harvey's duiker (
5992:Brooke's duiker (
5958:
5957:
5738:
5737:
5679:
5678:
5616:Peter's gazelle (
5598:Grant's gazelle (
5532:Speke's gazelle (
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5182:
5152:
5151:
5140:African buffalo (
4971:B. depressicornis
4926:
4925:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4608:Himalayan goral (
4430:C. cylindricornis
4297:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4253:
4252:
4216:
4215:
4204:Blue wildebeest (
4138:Common tsessebe (
4089:
4088:
4052:
4051:
4015:
4014:
3927:K. ellipsiprymnus
3900:
3899:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3699:P. mephistophiles
3655:P. mephistophiles
3346:
3345:
3042:M. truongsonensis
3004:Pu Hoat muntjac (
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2873:
2872:
2816:Java mouse-deer (
2725:
2724:
2695:Black musk deer (
2668:Dwarf musk deer (
2659:Anhui musk deer (
2634:
2633:
2597:G. camelopardalis
2546:
2545:
1882:. 5 November 2007
1759:. 25 January 2008
1757:The Daily Courier
1738:978-0-89096-717-1
1607:978-0-89096-717-1
1550:978-0-87196-871-5
1432:978-0-313-38220-8
1402:978-0-87719-126-1
1291:Neotropical realm
1251:Isthmus of Panama
992:to treat it as a
965:Dicotyles maximus
930:Catagonus wagneri
879:ornamental plants
694:Chacoan peccaries
390:within the order
333:
332:
217:
16:(Redirected from
7117:
7065:
7064:
7052:
7051:
7039:
7038:
7026:
7025:
7013:
7012:
7000:
6999:
6987:
6986:
6974:
6973:
6961:
6960:
6948:
6947:
6935:
6934:
6922:
6921:
6909:
6908:
6907:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6862:
6777:
6768:
6754:
6645:
6636:
6622:
6534:
6340:Common warthog (
6331:Desert warthog (
6251:
6242:
6228:
6127:Weyns's duiker (
6001:Peters' duiker (
5983:Aders's duiker (
5969:
5856:Royal antelope (
5814:Salt's dik-dik (
5805:Silver dik-dik (
5796:Kirk's dik-dik (
5749:
5726:Saiga antelope (
5688:
5627:N. soemmerringii
5496:Dorcas gazelle (
5341:
5332:
5325:
5311:
5198:Mountain nyala (
5181:
5180:
5172:
5163:
5118:P. nghetinhensis
5020:European bison (
5011:American bison (
4937:
4876:
4867:
4860:
4846:
4722:Domestic sheep (
4566:Himalayan tahr (
4533:Mainland serow (
4515:Japanese serow (
4324:
4317:
4303:
4227:
4100:
4063:
4026:
4003:Bohor reedbuck (
3911:
3890:A. nasomaculatus
3813:Sable antelope (
3790:
3781:
3774:
3765:
3527:Merida brocket (
3357:
3298:Thorold's deer (
3150:A. calamianensis
3033:M. rooseveltorum
2979:M. gongshanensis
2936:
2927:
2920:
2911:
2736:
2645:
2624:G. tippelskirchi
2557:
2520:
2511:
2497:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2419:
2395:
2394:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2366:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2330:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2160:. Archived from
2145:
2139:
2138:
2120:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2047:
2034:
2028:
2027:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1907:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1827:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1727:(2nd ed.).
1718:
1712:
1711:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1596:(2nd ed.).
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1538:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1478:
1472:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1342:collared peccary
1060:
1046:
1036:Collared peccary
1032:
1001:Late Pleistocene
969:Brazilian Amazon
839:Dicotyles tajacu
835:collared peccary
821:Collared peccary
684:, often forming
670:
669:
668:
665:
577:
549:
543:
533:
527:
517:
511:
505:
499:
493:
487:
474:
468:
310:
295:
285:
275:
212:
140:
139:
125:Dicotyles tajacu
121:Collared peccary
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
7125:
7124:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7075:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7060:
7055:
7047:
7042:
7034:
7029:
7021:
7016:
7008:
7003:
6995:
6990:
6982:
6977:
6969:
6964:
6956:
6951:
6943:
6938:
6930:
6925:
6917:
6912:
6903:
6902:
6897:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6869:
6859:
6846:
6823:
6799:
6762:
6736:
6694:
6630:
6604:
6580:
6556:
6519:
6486:S. philippensis
6423:S. ahoenobarbus
6405:
6397:Red river hog (
6372:
6348:
6315:
6291:
6265:Buru babirusa (
6236:
6210:
6202:Common duiker (
6186:
6144:
5954:
5912:
5888:
5864:
5822:
5771:
5734:
5710:
5675:
5660:P. picticaudata
5633:
5573:
5549:
5543:G. subgutturosa
5462:
5411:
5387:
5363:
5326:
5315:
5293:
5260:
5252:Cape bushbuck (
5245:T. strepsiceros
5174:
5173:
5171:
5148:
5124:
5100:
4995:
4987:Mountain anoa (
4922:
4916:B. tragocamelus
4898:
4892:T. quadricornis
4861:
4850:
4832:
4799:
4775:
4731:Bighorn sheep (
4697:
4673:
4649:
4641:Mountain goat (
4625:
4617:Chinese goral (
4574:
4550:
4535:C. sumatraensis
4499:
4482:Siberian ibex (
4446:Domestic goat (
4394:
4370:
4346:
4338:Barbary sheep (
4318:
4307:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4249:
4212:
4179:
4155:
4122:
4085:
4048:
4011:
3969:
3896:
3872:
3846:Scimitar oryx (
3821:
3804:Roan antelope (
3775:
3769:
3747:
3705:
3697:Northern pudu (
3671:
3663:Southern pudu (
3653:Northern pudu (
3637:
3613:
3589:
3554:Pygmy brocket (
3536:Dwarf brocket (
3493:
3460:
3436:
3403:
3379:
3342:
3282:
3231:
3207:
3174:
3148:Calamian deer (
3123:
3117:D. mesopotamica
3090:
3066:
3060:M. vuquangensis
3058:Giant muntjac (
2968:Fea's muntjac (
2921:
2915:
2897:
2885:
2869:
2800:
2758:
2721:
2679:M. chrysogaster
2630:
2622:Masai giraffe (
2579:
2542:
2505:
2491:
2453:
2446:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2375:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2302:10.2307/1006340
2287:
2286:
2282:
2267:10.2307/1006340
2261:(5): 30,35–39.
2252:
2251:
2247:
2232:10.2307/1006340
2217:
2216:
2212:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2031:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1862:livescience.com
1855:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1530:
1529:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1463:
1459:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1334:
1299:
1203:
1079:, and numerous
1073:
1066:
1064:Chacoan peccary
1061:
1052:
1047:
1038:
1033:
926:Chacoan peccary
887:Sedona, Arizona
875:Tucson, Arizona
860:found in cities
802:Chacoan peccary
761:Central America
749:
743:
738:
711:Peccaries have
662:
661:
584:
582:Characteristics
522:, it is called
453:
421:as part of the
298:Paleoplatygonus
240:
234:
211:
134:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7123:
7121:
7113:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7077:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7066:
7053:
7040:
7027:
7014:
7001:
6988:
6975:
6962:
6949:
6936:
6923:
6910:
6895:
6879:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6865:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6837:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6817:C. liberiensis
6811:
6809:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6791:Hippopotamus (
6787:
6785:
6774:
6772:Hippopotamidae
6764:
6763:
6757:
6750:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6725:
6721:C. dromedarius
6716:
6706:
6704:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6683:
6674:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6642:
6632:
6631:
6625:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6592:
6590:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6568:
6566:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6508:
6504:S. timoriensis
6499:
6490:
6481:
6472:
6463:
6457:Domestic pig (
6454:
6445:
6436:
6427:
6417:
6415:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6394:
6384:
6382:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6360:
6358:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6337:
6333:P. aethiopicus
6327:
6325:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6303:
6301:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6285:B. togeanensis
6280:
6271:
6261:
6259:
6248:
6238:
6237:
6231:
6224:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6198:
6196:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6175:
6166:
6156:
6154:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6136:Zebra duiker (
6133:
6124:
6115:
6111:C. silvicultor
6106:
6097:
6088:
6079:
6070:
6064:Black duiker (
6061:
6052:
6048:C. leucogaster
6043:
6034:
6025:
6016:
6007:
5998:
5989:
5979:
5977:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5943:
5937:Cape grysbok (
5934:
5924:
5922:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5880:Klipspringer (
5876:
5874:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5853:
5844:
5834:
5832:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5811:
5807:M. piacentinii
5802:
5793:
5783:
5781:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5759:
5757:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5722:
5720:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5698:
5696:
5685:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5669:P. przewalskii
5664:
5655:
5645:
5643:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5622:
5613:
5604:
5595:
5589:Dama gazelle (
5585:
5583:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5561:
5559:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5538:
5529:
5523:Rhim gazelle (
5520:
5511:
5502:
5493:
5484:
5474:
5472:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5451:
5442:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5399:
5397:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5381:A. marsupialis
5375:
5373:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5351:
5349:
5338:
5328:
5327:
5314:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5285:Common eland (
5282:
5272:
5270:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5249:
5243:Greater kudu (
5240:
5231:
5222:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5089:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5056:Domestic yak (
5053:
5044:
5035:
5026:
5017:
5007:
5005:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4984:
4980:B. mindorensis
4975:
4969:Lowland anoa (
4966:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4910:
4908:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4873:
4863:
4862:
4849:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4787:
4785:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4764:
4755:
4746:
4737:
4728:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4689:Nilgiri tahr (
4685:
4683:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4661:
4659:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4542:Taiwan serow (
4539:
4530:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4473:Iberian ibex (
4470:
4461:
4452:
4443:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4406:
4404:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4362:Arabian tahr (
4358:
4356:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4320:
4319:
4306:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4201:
4191:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4000:
3996:R. fulvorufula
3991:
3981:
3979:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3958:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3864:Arabian oryx (
3861:
3852:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3787:
3777:
3776:
3768:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3741:O. virginianus
3736:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3660:
3649:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3607:O. bezoarticus
3601:
3599:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3578:
3569:
3560:
3551:
3547:M. gouazoubira
3545:Gray brocket (
3542:
3533:
3524:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3300:C. albirostris
3294:
3292:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3163:
3154:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3084:E. cephalophus
3078:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3019:
3013:Leaf muntjac (
3010:
3006:M. puhoatensis
3001:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2933:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2863:T. williamsoni
2858:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:M. moschiferus
2710:
2706:M. leucogaster
2701:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2670:M. berezovskii
2665:
2655:
2653:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2517:
2515:Antilocapridae
2507:
2506:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2487:Laurasiatheria
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2402:External links
2400:
2397:
2396:
2381:
2352:
2345:
2315:
2280:
2245:
2210:
2183:(1): 181–189.
2167:
2140:
2103:(3): 345–358.
2083:
2070:10.1666/12-084
2056:(5): 930–933.
2029:
1986:
1947:
1919:
1893:
1867:
1848:
1838:(1–2): 49–54.
1821:Pecari maximus
1809:
1782:Tayassu pecari
1770:
1744:
1737:
1713:
1690:
1664:
1641:
1613:
1606:
1582:
1556:
1549:
1518:
1509:
1498:
1473:
1467:Tayassu tajacu
1457:
1438:
1431:
1411:
1401:
1377:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1333:
1330:
1298:
1295:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1114:Floridachoerus
1109:
1101:
1093:
1081:extinct genera
1072:
1071:Extinct genera
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1027:
903:Tayassu pecari
831:
830:
829:
828:
811:
810:
809:
792:
791:
790:
747:List of suines
742:
741:Extant species
739:
737:
734:
706:Pecari maximus
682:social animals
680:Peccaries are
677:to stay away.
658:dental formula
645:—particularly
583:
580:
452:
449:
354:of the family
331:
330:
324:
323:
317:
316:
312:
311:
303:
302:
301:
300:
291:
281:
271:
264:
257:
247:
246:
242:
241:
235:
226:
225:
219:
218:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
128:
127:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7122:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7063:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6967:
6963:
6959:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6915:
6911:
6906:
6900:
6896:
6891:
6885:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6863:
6843:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6820:
6818:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6796:
6794:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6755:
6751:
6733:
6731:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6712:C. bactrianus
6708:
6707:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6691:
6689:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6623:
6619:
6601:
6599:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6575:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6559:
6553:
6551:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6516:
6514:
6513:S. verrucosus
6509:
6507:
6505:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6459:S. domesticus
6455:
6453:
6451:
6450:S. celebensis
6446:
6444:
6442:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6379:Potamochoerus
6375:
6369:
6367:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6345:
6343:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6288:
6286:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6276:B. celebensis
6272:
6270:
6268:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6229:
6225:
6207:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6183:
6181:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6160:Blue duiker (
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6141:
6139:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6075:C. nigrifrons
6071:
6069:
6067:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6057:C. natalensis
6053:
6051:
6049:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6003:C. callipygus
5999:
5997:
5995:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5930:R. campestris
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5882:O. oreotragus
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5859:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5819:
5817:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5768:
5766:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5731:
5729:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5686:
5682:
5672:
5670:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5544:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5525:G. leptoceros
5521:
5519:
5517:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5429:E. albonotata
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5408:
5406:
5405:A. cervicapra
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5384:
5382:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5323:
5319:
5312:
5308:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5276:Giant eland (
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5254:T. sylvaticus
5250:
5248:
5246:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5216:Lesser kudu (
5214:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5178:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5031:B. domesticus
5029:Bali cattle (
5027:
5025:
5023:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4858:
4854:
4847:
4843:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4796:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4733:O. canadensis
4729:
4727:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4680:Nilgiritragus
4676:
4670:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4643:O. americanus
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4568:H. jemlahicus
4564:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4464:Nubian ibex (
4462:
4460:
4458:
4455:Alpine ibex (
4453:
4451:
4449:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4311:
4304:
4300:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:Pantholopinae
4219:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4173:A. buselaphus
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4082:
4080:
4077:Grey rhebok (
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4021:Aepycerotinae
4018:
4008:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3952:Nile lechwe (
3950:
3948:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:Hippotraginae
3782:
3778:
3773:
3766:
3762:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3631:B. dichotomus
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3605:Pampas deer (
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3565:M. nemorivaga
3561:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3509:Red brocket (
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3478:H. antisensis
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3318:C. canadensis
3314:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3267:R. timorensis
3263:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3225:E. davidianus
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3192:R. duvaucelii
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3157:Bawean deer (
3155:
3153:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3082:Tufted deer (
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3015:M. putaoensis
3011:
3009:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2961:M. crinifrons
2957:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2912:
2908:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2854:T. versicolor
2850:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2661:M. anhuiensis
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2615:G. reticulata
2611:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2392:
2385:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2348:
2346:9780292726246
2342:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2041:Simojovelhyus
2033:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1959:Pecari tajacu
1951:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1771:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1661:(2): 105–112.
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1583:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1297:Domestication
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1263:ground sloths
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1194:Woodburnehyus
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1170:Simojovelhyus
1166:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:fossil record
1070:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
995:
991:
986:
982:
981:caitetu munde
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:giant peccary
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
848:
847:South America
844:
840:
836:
826:
822:
819:
818:
817:
816:
812:
807:
803:
800:
799:
798:
797:
793:
788:
784:
781:
780:
779:
778:
774:
773:
772:
770:
766:
765:South America
762:
758:
754:
748:
740:
735:
733:
731:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
702:giant peccary
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
671:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:cartilaginous
609:
605:
597:
593:
588:
581:
579:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
556:French Guiana
553:
548:
542:
537:
532:
526:
521:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
491:porco-do-mato
486:
481:
476:
473:
467:
462:
458:
450:
448:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:North America
377:
374:, and in the
373:
369:
365:
364:South America
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
329:
325:
322:
318:
313:
309:
304:
299:
292:
290:
289:
282:
280:
279:
272:
270:
269:
265:
263:
262:
258:
256:
255:
251:
250:
248:
243:
238:
233:
232:
227:
224:
220:
215:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
138:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
6874:
6816:
6804:
6793:H. amphibius
6792:
6782:Hippopotamus
6780:
6760:Whippomorpha
6729:
6720:
6711:
6699:
6687:
6678:
6669:
6660:
6648:
6597:
6585:
6573:
6561:
6549:
6537:
6528:
6512:
6503:
6494:
6485:
6476:
6467:
6458:
6449:
6441:S. cebifrons
6440:
6431:
6422:
6410:
6398:
6389:
6377:
6365:
6353:
6342:P. africanus
6341:
6332:
6322:Phacochoerus
6320:
6308:
6296:
6284:
6275:
6267:B. babyrussa
6266:
6254:
6203:
6191:
6179:
6171:P. maxwellii
6170:
6162:P. monticola
6161:
6149:
6137:
6128:
6119:
6110:
6102:C. rufilatus
6101:
6092:
6083:
6074:
6065:
6056:
6047:
6038:
6029:
6020:
6019:Bay duiker (
6012:C. crusalbum
6011:
6002:
5993:
5984:
5972:
5964:Cephalophini
5947:
5939:R. melanotis
5938:
5929:
5917:
5905:
5893:
5881:
5869:
5857:
5849:N. moschatus
5848:
5839:
5827:
5815:
5806:
5797:
5789:M. guentheri
5788:
5776:
5765:D. megalotis
5764:
5752:
5727:
5715:
5704:P. hodgsonii
5703:
5691:
5668:
5659:
5651:P. gutturosa
5650:
5638:
5626:
5617:
5608:
5599:
5590:
5578:
5566:
5554:
5542:
5533:
5524:
5515:
5507:G. erlangeri
5506:
5497:
5488:
5480:G. bennettii
5479:
5467:
5455:
5447:E. thomsonii
5446:
5438:E. rufifrons
5437:
5428:
5416:
5404:
5392:
5380:
5368:
5356:
5344:
5286:
5278:T. derbianus
5277:
5265:
5253:
5244:
5235:
5226:
5217:
5209:T. eurycerus
5208:
5199:
5190:
5166:
5158:Tragelaphini
5141:
5129:
5117:
5105:
5093:
5084:
5076:B. javanicus
5075:
5066:
5058:B. grunniens
5057:
5048:
5040:B. frontalis
5039:
5030:
5021:
5012:
5000:
4988:
4979:
4970:
4961:
4952:
4940:
4915:
4903:
4891:
4879:
4826:R. rupicapra
4825:
4817:R. pyrenaica
4816:
4804:
4792:
4780:
4768:
4759:
4758:Snow sheep (
4750:
4741:
4740:Dall sheep (
4732:
4723:
4714:
4702:
4691:N. hylocrius
4690:
4678:
4667:O. moschatus
4666:
4654:
4642:
4630:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4579:
4567:
4555:
4543:
4534:
4525:
4516:
4504:
4492:
4491:Walia ibex (
4483:
4475:C. pyrenaica
4474:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4439:C. falconeri
4438:
4429:
4420:
4411:
4399:
4388:B. taxicolor
4387:
4375:
4363:
4351:
4339:
4327:
4243:P. hodgsonii
4242:
4230:
4205:
4196:
4186:Connochaetes
4184:
4172:
4171:Hartebeest (
4160:
4148:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4103:
4095:Alcelaphinae
4079:P. capreolus
4078:
4066:
4041:
4029:
4004:
3995:
3987:R. arundinum
3986:
3974:
3962:
3954:K. megaceros
3953:
3944:
3935:
3926:
3914:
3889:
3877:
3865:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3826:
3814:
3805:
3793:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3710:
3698:
3689:
3676:
3664:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3629:Marsh deer (
3618:
3606:
3594:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3519:
3511:M. americana
3510:
3498:
3486:
3477:
3467:Hippocamelus
3465:
3453:
3441:
3429:
3421:C. capreolus
3420:
3408:
3396:
3395:Water deer (
3384:
3372:
3360:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3266:
3258:R. mariannus
3257:
3248:
3236:
3224:
3212:
3200:
3199:Eld's deer (
3191:
3190:Barasingha (
3179:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3128:
3116:
3107:
3095:
3083:
3071:
3059:
3051:M. vaginalis
3050:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2952:M. atherodes
2951:
2939:
2862:
2853:
2845:T. nigricans
2844:
2835:
2826:
2818:T. javanicus
2817:
2805:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2763:
2752:H. aquaticus
2751:
2739:
2714:
2705:
2696:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2660:
2648:
2623:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2584:
2573:O. johnstoni
2572:
2560:
2536:A. americana
2535:
2523:
2485:Superorder:
2479:Infraclass:
2450:Artiodactyla
2384:
2373:the original
2368:
2355:
2326:
2318:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2162:the original
2157:
2151:
2143:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2032:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1950:
1944:(1): 95–101.
1941:
1935:
1922:
1913:
1909:
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1880:The Guardian
1879:
1870:
1861:
1851:
1835:
1829:
1820:
1812:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1756:
1747:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1676:
1667:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1628:
1592:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1569:
1559:
1534:
1512:
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:
1476:
1466:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1391:
1380:
1368:
1354:hunting pigs
1335:
1318:
1311:
1300:
1276:
1270:
1244:
1236:
1223:outside the
1220:
1217:phylogenetic
1210:
1204:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1162:Prosthennops
1160:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1106:Egatochoerus
1104:
1096:
1088:
1074:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
980:
964:
958:
929:
923:
902:
896:
864:
856:rain forests
838:
832:
824:
813:
805:
794:
786:
775:
750:
720:
713:scent glands
710:
705:
679:
672:
651:
647:prickly pear
636:
610:ending in a
601:
568:
563:
551:
477:
456:
454:
438:
427:
408:
400:
392:Artiodactyla
376:southwestern
355:
343:
339:
335:
334:
328:Dicotylidae
327:
286:
276:
266:
259:
252:
229:
208:
189:Artiodactyla
124:
29:
6979:iNaturalist
6905:Tayassuidae
6899:Wikispecies
6875:Tayassuidae
6670:L. guanicoe
6529:Tayassuidae
6493:Wild boar (
6432:S. barbatus
6390:P. larvatus
6366:P. salvania
6364:Pygmy hog (
6298:Hylochoerus
6151:Philantomba
6039:C. jentinki
6021:C. dorsalis
5974:Cephalophus
5858:N. pygmaeus
5816:M. saltiana
5754:Dorcatragus
5728:S. tatarica
5618:N. petersii
5556:Litocranius
5456:E. tilonura
5403:Blackbuck (
5379:Springbok (
5322:Antilopinae
5320:(subfamily
5267:Taurotragus
5234:Sitatunga (
5227:T. scriptus
5218:T. imberbis
5175:(including
5168:Tragelaphus
4989:B. quarlesi
4871:Boselaphini
4855:(subfamily
4760:O. nivicola
4601:N. caudatus
4590:Red goral (
4581:Naemorhedus
4544:C. swinhoei
4524:Red serow (
4506:Capricornis
4484:C. sibirica
4421:C. caucasia
4412:C. aegagrus
4410:Wild goat (
4364:A. jayakari
4353:Arabitragus
4312:(subfamily
4283:Antilopinae
4206:C. taurinus
4149:D. pygargus
4042:A. melampus
3963:K. vardonii
3925:Waterbuck (
3866:O. leucoryx
3795:Hippotragus
3723:O. hemionus
3721:Mule deer (
3620:Blastocerus
3529:M. bricenii
3487:H. bisulcus
3454:R. tarandus
3430:C. pygargus
3352:Capreolinae
3334:Sika deer (
3276:R. unicolor
3265:Rusa deer (
3168:A. porcinus
2988:M. montanus
2785:M. kathygre
2534:Pronghorn (
2525:Antilocapra
2118:11336/54840
1916:(2): 19–26.
1886:18 December
1683:17 February
1326:infanticide
1322:parturition
1249:, when the
1178:Skinnerhyus
1130:Mckennahyus
1083:are known:
1021:Pleistocene
999:During the
977:Tupi people
936:habitat or
717:rudimentary
594:(left) and
550:. The word
419:Pleistocene
356:Tayassuidae
209:Tayassuidae
7079:Categories
6806:Choeropsis
6688:L. vicugna
6574:C. wagneri
6477:S. oliveri
6468:S. heureni
6204:S. grimmia
6193:Sylvicapra
6180:P. walteri
6093:C. rubidis
6084:C. ogilbyi
6030:C. harveyi
5994:C. brookei
5948:R. sharpei
5928:Steenbok (
5919:Raphicerus
5871:Oreotragus
5744:Neotragini
5693:Pantholops
5609:N. notatus
5567:L. walleri
5516:G. gazella
5489:G. cuvieri
5478:Chinkara (
5370:Antidorcas
5357:A. clarkei
5346:Ammodorcas
5336:Antilopini
5236:T. spekeii
5200:T. buxtoni
5191:T. angasii
5083:Wild yak (
5067:B. indicus
5022:B. bonasus
4962:B. bubalis
4905:Boselaphus
4881:Tetracerus
4751:O. gmelini
4619:N. griseus
4592:N. baileyi
4557:Hemitragus
4526:C. rubidus
4517:C. crispus
4466:C. nubiana
4329:Ammotragus
4232:Pantholops
4162:Alcelaphus
4147:Bontebok (
4140:D. lunatus
4129:Damaliscus
4116:B. hunteri
4005:R. redunca
3906:Reduncinae
3857:O. gazella
3806:H. equinus
3732:O. pandora
3712:Odocoileus
3596:Ozotoceros
3452:Reindeer (
3397:H. inermis
3386:Hydropotes
3309:C. elaphus
3307:Red deer (
3249:R. alfredi
3166:Hog deer (
3024:M. reevesi
2997:M. muntjak
2827:T. kanchil
2794:M. meminna
2741:Hyemoschus
2731:Tragulidae
2688:M. cupreus
2606:G. giraffa
2552:Giraffidae
2503:Ruminantia
2002:: 106601.
1763:2 February
1673:"Javelina"
1506:"javelina"
1360:References
1283:extinction
1272:Platygonus
1238:Perchoerus
1154:Prochoerus
1146:Platygonus
1122:Macrogenis
1090:Aptenohyus
1017:Platygonus
1012:Platygonus
919:xerophytic
917:, and dry
881:and other
852:scrublands
806:C. wagneri
745:See also:
721:P. maximus
626:(pigs are
620:ruminating
590:Skulls of
571:Portuguese
480:Portuguese
344:skunk pigs
288:Platygonus
223:Type genus
195:Suborder:
7085:Peccaries
6758:Suborder
6668:Guanaco (
6640:Camelidae
6626:Suborder
6598:D. tajacu
6587:Dicotyles
6563:Catagonus
6550:T. pecari
6495:S. scrofa
6399:P. porcus
6388:Bushpig (
6256:Babyrousa
6232:Suborder
6129:C. weynsi
6120:C. spadix
5985:C. adersi
5906:O. ourebi
5840:N. batesi
5829:Neotragus
5798:M. kirkii
5600:N. granti
5565:Gerenuk (
5534:G. spekei
5498:G. dorcas
5355:Dibatag (
5142:S. caffer
5107:Pseudoryx
5094:B. taurus
5074:Banteng (
5049:B. gaurus
4978:Tamaraw (
4824:Chamois (
4806:Rupicapra
4793:P. nayaur
4769:O. vignei
4749:Mouflon (
4448:C. hircus
4437:Markhor (
4340:A. lervia
4105:Beatragus
4031:Aepyceros
3855:Gemsbok (
3848:O. dammah
3690:P. carlae
3583:M. temama
3574:M. rufina
3538:M. chunyi
3520:M. bororo
3410:Capreolus
3336:C. nippon
3327:C. hanglu
3214:Elaphurus
3159:A. kuhlii
3073:Elaphodus
2941:Muntiacus
2776:M. indica
2765:Moschiola
2697:M. fuscus
2640:Moschidae
2501:Suborder
2461:Kingdom:
2296:(5): 29.
2127:1064-7554
2078:129670001
2024:224865922
1625:"Peccary"
1482:"Peccary"
1221:Taucanamo
1212:Taucanamo
1207:Old World
1201:Evolution
1186:Thinohyus
950:Argentina
825:D. tajacu
815:Dicotyles
796:Catagonus
787:T. pecari
763:and into
675:predators
592:wild boar
536:wild boar
455:The word
451:Etymology
403:omnivores
372:Caribbean
352:ungulates
340:javelinas
336:Peccaries
268:Dicotyles
261:Catagonus
155:Kingdom:
149:Eukaryota
35:Peccaries
18:Javelinas
7023:14200074
6884:Wikidata
6730:C. ferus
6686:Vicuña (
6679:L. pacos
6677:Alpaca (
6661:L. glama
6628:Tylopoda
6138:C. zebra
6066:C. niger
5640:Procapra
5418:Eudorcas
5394:Antilope
5131:Syncerus
5092:Cattle (
5085:B. mutus
5013:B. bison
4953:B. arnee
4914:Nilgai (
4791:Bharal (
4782:Pseudois
4742:O. dalli
4724:O. aries
4715:O. ammon
4713:Argali (
4665:Muskox (
4632:Oreamnos
4610:N. goral
4493:C. walie
4377:Budorcas
4314:Caprinae
4259:Caprinae
4114:Hirola (
4058:Peleinae
4040:Impala (
3945:K. leche
3943:Lechwe (
3839:O. beisa
3815:H. niger
3476:Taruca (
3443:Rangifer
3373:A. alces
3274:Sambar (
3201:R. eldii
3181:Rucervus
3139:Chital (
2931:Cervinae
2918:Cervidae
2879:Cervidae
2807:Tragulus
2481:Eutheria
2475:Mammalia
2469:Chordata
2467:Phylum:
2463:Animalia
2226:(5): 3.
2205:15579391
2135:27963274
1840:Archived
1634:24 April
1575:26 March
1491:26 March
1338:Pantanal
1314:Conquest
1287:Beringia
1278:Mylohyus
1267:opossums
1138:Mylohyus
1006:Mylohyus
942:Paraguay
911:mangrove
907:habitats
891:raccoons
769:Trinidad
759:through
690:collared
560:Suriname
552:javelina
525:javelina
497:queixada
415:Pliocene
378:area of
368:Trinidad
321:Synonyms
278:Mylohyus
237:Waldheim
205:Family:
179:Mammalia
169:Chordata
165:Phylum:
159:Animalia
145:Domain:
6890:Q232866
6842:Cetacea
6833:Cetacea
6701:Camelus
6659:Llama (
6539:Tayassu
6355:Porcula
5904:Oribi (
5895:Ourebia
5778:Madoqua
5763:Beira (
5684:Saigini
5591:N. dama
5469:Gazella
5318:Bovidae
5316:Family
5287:T. oryx
5207:Bongo (
5189:Nyala (
5116:Saola (
5038:Gayal (
4942:Bubalus
4857:Bovinae
4853:Bovidae
4851:Family
4767:Urial (
4457:C. ibex
4386:Takin (
4310:Bovidae
4308:Family
4271:Bovinae
4197:C. gnou
3976:Redunca
3888:Addax (
3772:Bovidae
3770:Family
3678:Pudella
3665:P. pudu
3556:M. nana
3371:Moose (
3141:A. axis
3108:D. dama
2970:M. feae
2916:Family
2891:Bovidae
2836:T. napu
2650:Moschus
2586:Giraffa
2571:Okapi (
2473:Class:
2452:species
2448:Extant
2310:1006340
2275:1006340
2240:1006340
2185:Bibcode
2058:Bibcode
2004:Bibcode
1541:504–505
1233:Miocene
1098:Cynorca
994:synonym
946:Bolivia
915:cerrado
871:Phoenix
867:suburbs
777:Tayassu
753:species
736:Species
723:. They
698:extinct
667:3.1.3.3
664:2.1.3.3
639:grasses
618:is not
616:stomach
520:Spanish
515:Caititu
472:paquira
457:peccary
411:Miocene
370:in the
360:Central
254:Tayassu
231:Tayassu
185:Order:
175:Class:
7049:730004
7010:180723
6997:104989
6958:1TAYAF
6246:Suidae
5847:Suni (
5580:Nanger
5065:Zebu (
5047:Gaur (
4932:Bovini
4656:Ovibos
3961:Puku (
3936:K. kob
3500:Mazama
3289:Cervus
2562:Okapia
2343:
2335:–127,
2308:
2273:
2238:
2203:
2133:
2125:
2076:
2022:
1735:
1604:
1547:
1429:
1399:
1350:jaguar
1307:Brazil
1259:tapirs
1255:llamas
985:pelage
948:, and
730:myopic
575:tajaçu
564:pakira
547:pecarí
541:sajino
531:jabalí
509:Cateto
503:tajaçu
485:pecari
466:pakira
434:ranges
384:Suidae
350:-like
346:) are
338:(also
239:, 1814
216:, 1897
214:Palmer
7062:42420
6992:IRMNG
6984:42111
6234:Suina
5717:Saiga
5658:Goa (
5177:kudus
4401:Capra
4068:Pelea
3934:Kob (
3916:Kobus
3879:Addax
3362:Alces
3316:Elk (
2376:(PDF)
2365:(PDF)
2306:JSTOR
2271:JSTOR
2236:JSTOR
2131:S2CID
2074:S2CID
2046:(PDF)
2020:S2CID
1932:(PDF)
1906:(PDF)
1843:(PDF)
1826:(PDF)
1454:: 60.
1303:Suina
1225:clade
938:Chaco
934:shrub
845:into
686:herds
654:tusks
643:cacti
608:snout
544:, or
518:. In
463:word
461:Carib
445:farms
388:Suina
199:Suina
7036:9827
7031:NCBI
7005:ITIS
6971:5303
6966:GBIF
6953:EPPO
6945:7680
6919:1468
6914:BOLD
6840:see
6650:Lama
4704:Ovis
3828:Oryx
3644:Pudu
3238:Rusa
3130:Axis
3097:Dama
2341:ISBN
2201:PMID
2123:ISSN
1971:2011
1888:2012
1794:2013
1765:2018
1733:ISBN
1710:(5).
1685:2016
1636:2023
1602:ISBN
1577:2024
1545:ISBN
1493:2012
1427:ISBN
1397:ISBN
1344:and
1275:and
1265:and
1257:and
1009:and
990:IUCN
873:and
833:The
767:and
692:and
558:and
441:Maya
439:The
362:and
46:PreꞒ
7018:MSW
6940:EoL
6932:GXX
6927:CoL
6412:Sus
5002:Bos
2337:131
2333:125
2298:doi
2263:doi
2228:doi
2193:doi
2113:hdl
2105:doi
2066:doi
2012:doi
2000:248
1975:doi
1798:doi
979:as
940:of
869:of
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