1584:
336:
publish a petition for the removal of the same 22 Girondins, reinforced with 12,000 signatures, and submit it to the convention on 18 April. The petition would again be scoffed at by a
Convention led by Girondins. Pache also brought before the convention a petition for a ’maximum’ on bread prices on 18 April. With a threat from the Commune issued to the convention, the maximum was voted on 4 May. However, Pache and
490:
25:
133:
335:
by the
Parisians. In that capacity he contributed to the fall of the Girondists. Jean Nicolas Pache would be the first to submit a petition to the National Convention on 15 April 1793 for the totemic 22 Girondist leaders to be removed from office. Although he was scoffed at, the Commune would
405:. The people of Paris would not forget this and the legacy of "the people in arms" would have a long-term impact on the French revolutionary tradition, in the readiness of the Parisian population to "rush to the barricades," through the 19th and 20th centuries.
429:
Correspondance du général
Miranda avec le général Dumourier, les ministres de la guerre, Pache et Beurnonville, depuis janvier 1793. : ordres du général Dumourier au général Miranda, pour la bataille de Nerwinden, et la retraite qui en a été la
372:
by Lescot-Fleuriot, who was more subservient to the convention. He owed his safety only to the amnesty of 25 October 1795. After acting as commissary to the civil hospitals of Paris in 1799, he retired from public life, and died at
301:, but grew up in Paris, of Swiss parentage, the son of the concièrge of the hotel of Marshal de Castries. He became tutor to the marshal's children, and subsequently first secretary at the ministry of marine, head of supplies (
392:
Pache also helped to truly give power to the people of Paris. The people of Paris had successfully humiliated the
Convention in forcing it to do their bidding and the convention would not recover this lost power until the
348:
who had arrived on the
Convention floor. Pache turned his attention to the matter of the constitution. He wrote to the departments calling for them to give the people what they had fought for time and again: the new
660:
653:
646:
861:
505:
762:
684:
613:
669:
510:
312:
He was employed successively at the ministries of the interior and of war, and was appointed on 20 September 1793 third deputy suppliant of Paris by the
305:), and comptroller of the king's household. After spending several years in Switzerland with his family, he returned to France at the beginning of the
1525:
793:
689:
1706:
715:
328:
344:. The convention was ultimately forced to hand over the 22 in order to appease the threatening crowd, reinforced with National Guard troops and
854:
1553:
1701:
620:
42:
341:
108:
389:, but his determination played an important role. Pache was a key player in changing the political scene in Paris in this time.
89:
847:
720:
638:
61:
46:
1598:
1558:
1573:
1518:
705:
190:
68:
1696:
436:
Lettre du citoyen Pache, maire de Paris, aux départemens qui voudraient faire marcher une force armée contre cette ville
1686:
826:
630:
350:
1583:
75:
422:
Correspondance du général
Dumourier avec Pache, ministre de la Guerre, pendans la Campagne de la Belgique, en 1792
35:
772:
746:
1691:
1511:
361:
337:
57:
138:
1139:
1107:
1099:
1071:
1063:
1534:
960:
928:
286:
155:
1332:
1215:
1091:
767:
741:
1376:
1263:
1159:
788:
1483:
1432:
1283:
394:
242:
1191:
442:
Sur les factions et les partis, les conspirations et les conjurations, et sur celles de l'ordre du jour
1424:
1079:
1008:
1681:
1676:
1475:
1400:
1356:
1235:
1115:
1456:
1416:
1324:
1223:
1199:
944:
904:
896:
1650:
1548:
1448:
1348:
1340:
1259:
1175:
952:
345:
1408:
1392:
1024:
976:
456:
J.-N. Pache à la Société libre d'agriculture, des arts et du commerce du département des
Ardennes
82:
1368:
1275:
1227:
1131:
1055:
357:
306:
1619:
1207:
1155:
912:
830:
495:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1563:
1271:
1167:
1032:
1000:
920:
374:
324:
273:
238:
178:
1384:
1308:
323:
himself, but aroused their hostility by his incompetence. He was supported, however, by
1640:
1603:
1440:
1364:
1291:
1147:
992:
984:
888:
871:
814:
736:
369:
332:
1670:
1299:
1036:
1016:
936:
809:
501:
496:
402:
1655:
1123:
398:
1316:
316:
section. Thus brought into notice, he was made minister of war on 3 October 1792.
839:
447:
420:
1645:
1624:
1083:
365:
24:
1491:
1251:
1243:
1183:
968:
313:
278:
253:
449:
Sur une affaire pendante à la troisième
Section du Tribunal civil de la Seine
320:
368:
led to his arrest on 10 May 1794. Jean
Nicolas Pache would be replaced as
386:
514:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 432.
282:
132:
546:
Andress, David The Terror New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005.
537:
Madelin, Louis The French
Revolution London: William Heineman, 1923.
298:
222:
218:
1503:
385:
Jean Nicholas Pache may not have single-handedly brought down the
142:
1507:
843:
642:
18:
327:, and when he was superseded in the ministry of war by
285:
who served as Minister of War from October 1792 and
1633:
1612:
1591:
1541:
1466:
1046:
879:
802:
781:
755:
729:
698:
677:
249:
228:
205:
200:
184:
172:
153:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
277:, 5 May 1746 – 18 November 1823) was a French
528:, vol. IV, part I, London, Macmillan, 1915, p.
1519:
855:
654:
8:
670:Ministers of the French National Convention
1526:
1512:
1504:
862:
848:
840:
661:
647:
639:
602:
415:Observations sur les sociétés patriotiques
131:
120:
763:Jean-Marie Roland, vicomte de la Platière
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
483:
481:
479:
477:
340:would lead a march on the Convention on
473:
168:14 February 1793 – 10 May 1794
794:Louis Grégoire Deschamps Destournelles
690:François Louis Michel Chemin Deforgues
685:Pierre Henri Hélène Marie Lebrun-Tondu
614:Pierre Henri Hélène Marie Lebrun-Tondu
272:
7:
137:Statue of Jean-Nicolas Pache in the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
625:18 October 1792 – 4 February 1793
342:Insurrection of 31 May-2 June 1793
14:
1582:
827:Ministers of Louis XVI of France
672:(10 August 1792 to 1 April 1794)
488:
331:(4 February 1793) he was chosen
303:munitionnaire général des vivres
289:from February 1793 to May 1794.
23:
1707:18th-century French politicians
34:needs additional citations for
1:
1574:Jean-Baptiste Fleuriot-Lescot
706:Joseph Marie Servan de Gerbey
559:Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1966
526:A History of the British Army
191:Jean-Baptiste Fleuriot-Lescot
16:French politician (1746–1823)
721:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
1554:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
716:Pierre Riel de Beurnonville
631:Pierre Riel de Beurnonville
397:shattered the power of the
1723:
1702:Ministers of war of France
621:Secretary of State for War
364:, and with the enemies of
1580:
823:
627:
618:
610:
605:
259:
196:
161:
149:
130:
1559:Henri Lefèvre d'Ormesson
362:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
353:that had been promised.
1140:Charles-François Landry
1108:Charles-François Landry
1100:Charles-François Landry
1072:Charles-François Landry
1064:Charles-François Landry
929:Charles Ferdinand Ramuz
511:Encyclopædia Britannica
768:Dominique Joseph Garat
742:Dominique Joseph Garat
274:[ʒɑ̃nikɔlapaʃ]
1333:Jean-Bernard Vuillème
589:The French Revolution
582:The French Revolution
557:The French Revolution
395:Thermidorian Reaction
377:on 18 November 1823.
270:French pronunciation:
1216:Jean-Claude Fontanet
1092:Jean-Georges Lossier
961:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
577:(Charleville, 1900).
58:"Jean-Nicolas Pache"
43:improve this article
1697:18th-century mayors
1599:Louis Antoine Pagès
1549:Jean Sylvain Bailly
1377:Jean-François Duval
1349:Jean-Luc Benoziglio
1302:and Laurence Verrey
1264:Jean-Pierre Monnier
1260:Pierrette Micheloud
1176:Pierrette Micheloud
1160:Jean-Pierre Monnier
953:Gonzague de Reynold
773:Jules-François Paré
747:Louis-Jérôme Gohier
524:John W. Fortescue,
506:Pache, Jean Nicolas
356:His relations with
1687:People from Verdun
1569:Jean-Nicolas Pache
1484:Dominique de Rivaz
1433:Jean-François Haas
1284:Catherine Safonoff
1025:Philippe Jaccottet
977:Denis de Rougemont
711:Jean-Nicolas Pache
606:Political offices
575:Memoires sur Pache
297:Pache was born in
266:Jean-Nicolas Pache
125:Jean-Nicolas Pache
1664:
1663:
1501:
1500:
1369:Monique Laederach
1276:Monique Laederach
1228:Monique Laederach
1192:Alexandre Voisard
1132:Maurice Zermatten
1056:Maurice Zermatten
837:
836:
803:Navy and Colonies
637:
636:
628:Succeeded by
598:(New York, 2005).
263:
262:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1714:
1651:Bertrand Delanoë
1586:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1505:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1467:Découverte prize
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1425:José-Flore Tappy
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1341:Yvette Z'Graggen
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1218:
1210:
1208:S. Corinna Bille
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1156:Jean Starobinski
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1080:Pericle Patocchi
1074:
1066:
1058:
1039:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1009:Grytzko Mascioni
1003:
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
913:Francesco Chiesa
907:
899:
891:
864:
857:
850:
841:
831:French Directory
789:Étienne Clavière
663:
656:
649:
640:
611:Preceded by
603:
580:J. M. Thompson,
560:
555:Thompson, J. M.
553:
547:
544:
538:
535:
529:
522:
516:
515:
494:
492:
491:
485:
346:François Hanriot
276:
271:
235:
232:18 November 1823
215:
213:
201:Personal details
187:
175:
166:
135:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1692:Mayors of Paris
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1629:
1608:
1587:
1578:
1564:Nicolas Chambon
1537:
1535:Mayors of Paris
1532:
1502:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1476:Catherine Lovey
1473:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1401:François Debluë
1398:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1362:
1357:François Debluë
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1272:Nicolas Bouvier
1269:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1236:Mireille Kuttel
1233:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1168:Jacques Chessex
1165:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1116:Georges Méautis
1113:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1042:
1033:Giovanni Orelli
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
1001:Maurice Chappaz
998:
990:
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
921:Jakob Schaffner
918:
910:
902:
894:
886:
875:
868:
838:
833:
819:
798:
777:
751:
725:
694:
678:Foreign Affairs
673:
667:
633:
624:
616:
601:
594:David Andress,
591:(London, 1923).
587:Louis Madelin,
584:(Oxford, 1966).
569:
564:
563:
554:
550:
545:
541:
536:
532:
523:
519:
504:, ed. (1911). "
500:
489:
487:
486:
475:
470:
465:
411:
383:
375:Thin-le-Moutier
295:
269:
239:Thin-le-Moutier
237:
233:
217:
211:
209:
185:
179:Nicolas Chambon
173:
167:
162:
145:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1720:
1718:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1641:Jacques Chirac
1637:
1635:
1634:(1977–present)
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1604:Armand Marrast
1601:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1457:Nicolas Verdan
1452:
1444:
1441:Pascale Kramer
1436:
1428:
1420:
1417:Jacques Probst
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1365:Fabio Pusterla
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1325:Gisèle Ansorge
1320:
1312:
1304:
1295:
1292:Hugo Loetscher
1287:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1224:Georges Haldas
1219:
1211:
1203:
1200:Georges Haldas
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1050:
1048:
1047:Schiller Prize
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1004:
996:
993:Hugo Loetscher
988:
985:Giorgio Orelli
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
945:Meinrad Inglin
940:
932:
924:
916:
908:
905:Philippe Godet
900:
897:Jakob Bosshart
892:
889:Carl Spitteler
883:
881:
877:
876:
872:Schiller Prize
869:
867:
866:
859:
852:
844:
835:
834:
829:• Followed by
824:
821:
820:
818:
817:
815:Jean Dalbarade
812:
806:
804:
800:
799:
797:
796:
791:
785:
783:
779:
778:
776:
775:
770:
765:
759:
757:
753:
752:
750:
749:
744:
739:
737:Georges Danton
733:
731:
727:
726:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
702:
700:
696:
695:
693:
692:
687:
681:
679:
675:
674:
668:
666:
665:
658:
651:
643:
635:
634:
629:
626:
617:
612:
608:
607:
600:
599:
592:
585:
578:
570:
568:
565:
562:
561:
548:
539:
530:
517:
502:Chisholm, Hugh
472:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
453:
445:
439:
433:
426:
418:
410:
407:
382:
379:
358:Jacques Hébert
294:
291:
287:Mayor of Paris
261:
260:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
236:(aged 77)
230:
226:
225:
207:
203:
202:
198:
197:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
159:
158:
156:Mayor of Paris
151:
150:
147:
146:
136:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1719:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Étienne Arago
1618:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1449:Thomas Sandoz
1445:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1409:Ágota Kristóf
1405:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1300:Peter Bichsel
1296:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1037:Peter Bichsel
1034:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1017:Erika Burkart
1013:
1010:
1005:
1002:
997:
994:
989:
986:
981:
978:
973:
970:
965:
962:
957:
954:
949:
946:
941:
938:
937:Peider Lansel
933:
930:
925:
922:
917:
914:
909:
906:
901:
898:
893:
890:
885:
884:
882:
878:
873:
865:
860:
858:
853:
851:
846:
845:
842:
832:
828:
822:
816:
813:
811:
810:Gaspard Monge
808:
807:
805:
801:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
784:
780:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
758:
754:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
732:
728:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
697:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
676:
671:
664:
659:
657:
652:
650:
645:
644:
641:
632:
623:
622:
615:
609:
604:
597:
593:
590:
586:
583:
579:
576:
573:L. Pierquin,
572:
571:
566:
558:
552:
549:
543:
540:
534:
531:
527:
521:
518:
513:
512:
507:
503:
498:
497:public domain
484:
482:
480:
478:
474:
467:
462:
457:
454:
451:
450:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
427:
424:
423:
419:
416:
413:
412:
408:
406:
404:
403:sans culottes
400:
399:Jacobin Clubs
396:
390:
388:
380:
378:
376:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
347:
343:
339:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
275:
267:
258:
255:
252:
248:
244:
240:
231:
227:
224:
220:
208:
204:
199:
195:
192:
189:
183:
180:
177:
171:
165:
160:
157:
152:
148:
144:
140:
134:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1656:Anne Hidalgo
1568:
1393:Benoît Damon
1385:Noëlle Revaz
1309:Amélie Plume
1124:Maria Lauber
825:Preceded by
710:
619:
595:
588:
581:
574:
556:
551:
542:
533:
525:
520:
509:
455:
448:
441:
435:
428:
421:
414:
409:Bibliography
391:
384:
355:
351:constitution
329:Beurnonville
319:Pache was a
318:
311:
302:
296:
265:
264:
234:(1823-11-18)
186:Succeeded by
163:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1682:1823 deaths
1677:1746 births
1646:Jean Tiberi
1625:Jules Ferry
1613:(1870–1871)
1542:(1789–1794)
1148:Léon Savary
1084:Alice Rivaz
366:Robespierre
174:Preceded by
1671:Categories
1492:Douna Loup
1317:Franz Böni
1252:Anne Cuneo
1244:Jean Pache
1184:Jean Pache
969:Max Frisch
880:Grand Prix
596:The Terror
463:References
314:Luxembourg
307:Revolution
279:politician
254:politician
250:Occupation
216:5 May 1746
212:1746-05-05
69:newspapers
468:Citations
338:Chaumette
321:Girondist
293:Biography
164:In office
139:Town Hall
870:List of
756:Interior
387:Girondin
245:, France
243:Ardennes
99:May 2024
874:winners
782:Finance
730:Justice
567:Sources
499::
283:Jacobin
83:scholar
1592:(1848)
1490:2011:
1482:2009:
1474:2006:
1455:2012:
1447:2011:
1439:2009:
1431:2008:
1423:2007:
1415:2006:
1407:2005:
1399:2004:
1391:2003:
1383:2002:
1375:2001:
1363:2000:
1355:1999:
1347:1998:
1339:1996:
1331:1995:
1323:1992:
1315:1989:
1307:1988:
1298:1987:
1290:1985:
1282:1984:
1270:1983:
1258:1980:
1250:1979:
1242:1978:
1234:1978:
1222:1977:
1214:1976:
1206:1974:
1198:1971:
1190:1969:
1182:1967:
1174:1964:
1166:1963:
1154:1961:
1146:1960:
1138:1957:
1130:1956:
1122:1951:
1114:1950:
1106:1949:
1098:1944:
1090:1943:
1078:1942:
1070:1939:
1062:1938:
1054:1938:
1031:2012:
1023:2010:
1015:2005:
1007:2000:
999:1997:
991:1992:
983:1988:
975:1982:
967:1973:
959:1960:
951:1955:
943:1948:
935:1943:
927:1936:
919:1930:
911:1928:
903:1923:
895:1922:
887:1920:
493:
458:(1799)
452:(1797)
444:(1797)
438:(1793)
432:(1793)
425:(1793)
417:(1790)
381:Impact
299:Verdun
223:France
219:Verdun
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1226:and
430:suite
370:mayor
333:mayor
325:Marat
143:Paris
90:JSTOR
76:books
1367:and
1274:and
1262:and
1082:and
1035:and
401:and
360:and
281:, a
229:Died
206:Born
154:5th
62:news
1158:and
699:War
508:".
141:of
45:by
1673::
476:^
309:.
241:,
221:,
1527:e
1520:t
1513:v
863:e
856:t
849:v
662:e
655:t
648:v
268:(
214:)
210:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
