198:
791:
190:
31:
709:
679:
555:
810:
740:
217:
To later readers, Florian was chiefly known as the author of pretty fables well suited as reading for the young, but his contemporaries praised him also for his poetical and pastoral novels. He also abridged and imitated the works of
Cervantes.
719:
301:, the Swiss idyllist, and his style had all the artificial delicacy and sentimentality of the Gessnerian school. Perhaps the nearest example of the class in English literature was afforded by
837:
1038:
694:
624:
147:
1083:
849:
1058:
830:
699:
1073:
1053:
823:
1098:
760:
206:
1068:
1093:
744:
877:
621:
126:
Florian's mother, a
Spanish lady named Gilette de Salgues, died when he was a child. He was brought up by his grandfather and studied at
1043:
524:
769:
643:
869:
302:
965:
893:
933:
909:
901:
197:
1088:
1078:
1063:
925:
460:
Florian wrote a collection of fables. From these fables several expressions have passed into colloquial French:
335:
786:
846:
265:
230:
162:
193:
Column supporting bust of Jean-Pierre Claris de
Florian in the grounds of Voltaire's house at Ferney-Voltaire
127:
189:
997:
170:
111:
74:
254:
724:
494:, a poem he put in his story Celestine. The verse became a song which has survived to the 21st century.
131:
539:
1048:
1033:
1028:
989:
941:
519:, edited by Jean-Noël Pascal, Ferney-Voltaire, Centre international d'étude du XVIIIe siècle, 2005,
246:
981:
491:
442:
280:, preceded by an historical notice of the Moors, appeared in 1791, and his famous collection of
30:
885:
755:
520:
166:
778:
973:
795:
403:
395:
294:, which, though far from being a correct representation of the original, had great success.
502:
Blason: Or an eagle sable on a chief azure a sun or (the coat of arms of his birthplace of
647:
628:
503:
298:
158:
he obtained from his patron a captain's commission in the dragoon regiment of Penthièvre.
640:
177:'s death spared him, he died a few months later still in prison. The cause of death was
949:
411:
78:
660:
1022:
861:
713:
690:
685:
560:
1005:
957:
178:
150:, who remained his friend throughout his life. Having studied for some time at the
751:
290:
233:
in 1782 and 1784 respectively. In 1782 also he produced a one-act prose comedy,
174:
161:
He left the army soon after and began to write comedies, and was elected to the
107:
550:
815:
703:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 539–540.
538:, illustrated by Jean-François Ramirez, collection of 40 fables selected by
151:
620:
His death certificate, dated 27 fructidor, year II, is available online at
554:
308:(written as Christopher North). Among the best of his fables were reckoned
739:
804:
135:
115:
155:
139:
56:
800:
712: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
684:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
568:
221:
Florian's first literary efforts were comedies; his verse epistle
196:
188:
779:
The 1895 illustrated
Japanese edition of the first volume of the
249:. Other short tales and comedies followed, and in 1786 appeared
143:
52:
819:
473:: "To each his occupation, and the cows will be well guarded."
487:("light the lantern") is also drawn from Florian's fables.
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
173:, but he was soon discovered and imprisoned; and though
286:
La
Jeunesse de Florian, ou MĂ©moires d'un Jeune Espagnol
764:
93:
85:
63:
37:
21:
471:Chacun son métier, les vaches seront bien gardées
792:Works by or about Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian
1039:18th-century French dramatists and playwrights
106:(6 March 1755 in the château of Florian, near
831:
639:The entire set of his fables can be found at
532:by Jean-Luc Gourdin, biography, Ramsay, 2003.
506:) to which the eagle looks (for difference).
8:
641:Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian et les fables
838:
824:
816:
29:
18:
467:: "In order to live happily, live hidden"
720:Jean-Pierre Claris, Chevalier de Florian
608:
587:
284:in 1802. Among his posthumous works are
787:Official page at the Académie française
580:
213:, published by Garniers Brothers, Paris
801:Works by Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian
752:Works by Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian
241:, a romantic tale in imitation of the
1059:18th-century deaths from tuberculosis
7:
728:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
310:The Monkey showing the Magic Lantern
288:(1807), and an abridgment (1809) of
209:, (ca. 1842) from a 1845 edition of
479:: "He who laughs last laughs best."
306:Lights and Shadows of Scottish Life
138:, introduced him at the château de
878:François-Henri Salomon de Virelade
718:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
272:, a pastoral of the same class as
264:In 1788 he became a member of the
114:) was a French poet, novelist and
14:
1084:Members of the Académie Française
465:Pour vivre heureux, vivons cachés
1074:French people of Spanish descent
1054:18th-century French male writers
808:
738:
707:
677:
553:
342:The Monkey and the Magic Lantern
223:Voltaire et le serf du Mont Jura
165:in 1788. On the outbreak of the
1099:18th-century French translators
357:The Crocodile and the Sturgeon'
336:The Blind man and the Paralytic
314:The Blind Man and the Paralytic
695:Florian, Jean Pierre Claris de
622:Archives municipales de Sceaux
384:(also known as True Happiness)
372:The Nightingale and the Prince
253:, an undisguised imitation of
203:The Crocodile and the Sturgeon
142:and in 1768 he became page at
130:. His uncle and guardian, the
1:
1094:Tuberculosis deaths in France
918:Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian
745:Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian
661:"An Armory of Famous Writers"
477:Rira bien qui rira le dernier
367:The Old Tree and the Gardener
134:, who had married a niece of
110:– 13 September 1794 in
104:Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian
23:Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian
966:Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour
542:, 1997, Edition Athéna-Paris
450:MĂ©moires d'un jeune Espagnol
807:(public domain audiobooks)
347:The Monkeys and the Leopard
318:The Monkeys and the Leopard
1115:
1069:Spanish–French translators
761:Complete works for Theatre
437:Variétés et contes en vers
1044:18th-century French poets
856:
627:December 5, 2008, at the
536:Florian, l'homme Ă fables
490:His most famous verse is
28:
362:The Child and the Mirror
146:in the household of the
934:Joseph François Michaud
910:Paul d'Albert de Luynes
902:André-Hercule de Fleury
700:Encyclopædia Britannica
352:The Fable and the Truth
237:, and in the next year
926:Jean-François Cailhava
646:June 12, 2010, at the
419:Les Jumeaux de Bergame
214:
194:
894:François de Callières
747:at Wikimedia Commons
725:Catholic Encyclopedia
200:
192:
990:Henry de Montherlant
942:Jean Pierre Flourens
530:Florian le fabuliste
485:Ă©clairer la lanterne
229:were crowned by the
51:Château of Florian,
998:Claude LĂ©vi-Strauss
278:Gonzalve de Cordoue
276:. Another romance,
847:Académie française
266:Académie française
231:Académie française
215:
195:
163:Académie française
132:Marquis of Florian
1016:
1015:
886:Philippe Quinault
756:Project Gutenberg
743:Media related to
665:www.heraldica.org
377:The Two Travelers
297:Florian imitated
211:Fables de Florian
201:Illustration for
167:French Revolution
148:Duc de Penthièvre
101:
100:
67:13 September 1794
1106:
1089:French fabulists
1079:French novelists
1064:People from Gard
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
974:Gabriel Hanotaux
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
913:
905:
897:
889:
881:
873:
870:Nicholas Bourbon
865:
840:
833:
826:
817:
812:
811:
796:Internet Archive
742:
729:
711:
710:
704:
683:
681:
680:
669:
668:
657:
651:
637:
631:
618:
612:
606:
591:
585:
563:
558:
557:
540:Florian Mantione
396:Les Deux Billets
268:, and published
207:J. J. Grandville
70:
47:
45:
33:
19:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1004:
996:
988:
982:André Siegfried
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
940:
932:
924:
916:
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
860:
852:
844:
809:
772:Théatre Italien
736:
717:
708:
693:, ed. (1911). "
689:
678:
676:
673:
672:
659:
658:
654:
648:Wayback Machine
638:
634:
629:Wayback Machine
619:
615:
607:
594:
586:
582:
577:
559:
552:
549:
512:
500:
492:Plaisir d'amour
483:The expression
458:
443:Plaisir d'amour
326:
299:Salomon Gessner
225:and an eclogue
187:
124:
81:
72:
68:
59:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1112:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1002:
994:
986:
978:
970:
962:
954:
950:Claude Bernard
946:
938:
930:
922:
914:
906:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
857:
854:
853:
845:
843:
842:
835:
828:
820:
814:
813:
798:
789:
784:
776:
767:
758:
735:
734:External links
732:
731:
730:
705:
691:Chisholm, Hugh
671:
670:
652:
650:, Shanaweb.net
632:
613:
611:, p. 540.
592:
590:, p. 539.
579:
578:
576:
573:
572:
571:
565:
564:
548:
545:
544:
543:
533:
527:
511:
508:
499:
496:
481:
480:
474:
468:
457:
454:
453:
452:
447:
439:
434:
428:
427:
423:
422:
416:
408:
400:
391:
390:
386:
385:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
331:
330:
325:
324:Selected works
322:
251:Numa Pompilius
186:
183:
169:he retired to
123:
120:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
79:Hauts-de-Seine
73:
71:(aged 39)
65:
61:
60:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1111:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:Pierre Bardin
859:
858:
855:
851:
848:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
822:
821:
818:
806:
802:
799:
797:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
782:
777:
775:
773:
768:
766:
762:
759:
757:
753:
750:
749:
748:
746:
741:
733:
727:
726:
721:
715:
714:public domain
706:
702:
701:
696:
692:
687:
686:public domain
675:
674:
666:
662:
656:
653:
649:
645:
642:
636:
633:
630:
626:
623:
617:
614:
610:
609:Chisholm 1911
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
593:
589:
588:Chisholm 1911
584:
581:
574:
570:
567:
566:
562:
561:Poetry portal
556:
551:
546:
541:
537:
534:
531:
528:
526:
525:2-84559-032-6
522:
518:
514:
513:
509:
507:
505:
497:
495:
493:
488:
486:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
461:
456:Famous verses
455:
451:
448:
445:
444:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
425:
424:
420:
417:
414:
413:
409:
406:
405:
404:Le Bon MĂ©nage
401:
398:
397:
393:
392:
388:
387:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
337:
333:
332:
328:
327:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:
303:John Wilson's
300:
295:
293:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:Le Bon MĂ©nage
232:
228:
224:
219:
212:
208:
204:
199:
191:
184:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:St. Hippolyte
121:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
96:
94:Occupation(s)
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
66:
62:
58:
54:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
16:French writer
1006:Amin Maalouf
958:Ernest Renan
917:
780:
771:
770:The Text of
763:on the site
737:
723:
698:
664:
655:
635:
616:
583:
535:
529:
516:
510:Bibliography
501:
489:
484:
482:
476:
470:
464:
459:
449:
441:
436:
431:
418:
410:
402:
394:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
334:
317:
313:
309:
305:
296:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
263:
258:
250:
242:
238:
234:
226:
222:
220:
216:
210:
202:
179:tuberculosis
160:
125:
103:
102:
97:Writer, poet
69:(1794-09-13)
48:6 March 1755
1034:1794 deaths
1029:1755 births
412:Le Bon Père
382:The Cricket
291:Don Quixote
175:Robespierre
108:Sauve, Gard
86:Nationality
1023:Categories
432:Pastorales
154:school at
44:1755-03-06
515:Florian,
259:Telémaque
247:Cervantes
152:artillery
1049:FĂ©libres
805:LibriVox
644:Archived
625:Archived
547:See also
498:Heraldry
446:, a song
136:Voltaire
116:fabulist
850:seat 29
794:at the
716::
688::
504:Florian
389:Theatre
274:Galatie
270:Estelle
255:FĂ©nelon
243:Galatea
239:Galatie
156:Bapaume
1008:(2011)
1000:(1973)
992:(1960)
984:(1944)
976:(1897)
968:(1893)
960:(1878)
952:(1868)
944:(1840)
936:(1813)
928:(1803)
920:(1788)
912:(1743)
904:(1717)
896:(1688)
888:(1670)
880:(1644)
872:(1637)
864:(1634)
781:Fables
682:
523:
517:Fables
421:(1782)
415:(1784)
407:(1782)
399:(1779)
329:Fables
316:, and
282:Fables
171:Sceaux
140:Ferney
112:Sceaux
89:French
75:Sceaux
57:France
774:vol.2
765:CÉSAR
575:Notes
569:Fable
426:Other
205:, by
185:Works
521:ISBN
227:Ruth
144:Anet
122:Life
64:Died
53:Gard
38:Born
803:at
754:at
722:".
697:".
257:'s
245:of
1025::
663:.
595:^
320:.
312:,
261:.
181:.
118:.
77:,
55:,
839:e
832:t
825:v
667:.
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.