Knowledge (XXG)

Jean Brossel

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25: 226: 478: 129: 465: 471: 69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 267:. In 1951 for work done at MIT, Brossel received his PhD in Paris under Kastler with a thesis on the application of double resonance methods (developed by Kastler and him) to the study of the excited states of 55: 559: 515: 549: 272: 286:
with Alfred Kastler, with whom he founded in 1951 the spectroscopic laboratory at ENS (Laboratoire de Spectroscopie Hertzienne), which now is called the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
279:(Universitie Paris VI)). From 1973 to 1985 he was Director of the Physics Faculty of ENS. In 1985 he retired and went to the University of Paris. 80: 264: 276: 508: 212: 534: 418: 569: 501: 150: 244: 193: 146: 93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
165: 236:(15 August 1918 – 4 February 2003) was a French physicist known for his work on quantum optics. He was born and died in 564: 287: 172: 554: 139: 88: 301: 179: 109: 325: 161: 544: 539: 374: 275:. In 1955 he became a professor at the Faculté des Sciences in Paris (and later a professor at the 400: 271:. After completing his PhD, Brossel was attaché des recherches and then Maître de Recherches at 247:(ENS) 1938, but then was for two years a soldier. From 1941 to 1945 he studied at the ENS under 392: 268: 102: 84: 485: 382: 341: 225: 283: 252: 186: 290:. Brossel was the co-director and then in 1972 after Kastler's resignation the director. 378: 422: 305: 260: 248: 528: 297: 404: 237: 37: 128: 446: 256: 464: 396: 91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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he received in 1974. In 1984 he received the gold medal of CNRS.
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where he spent the years 1945–1948 before moving in 1948 to
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In his hometown of PĂ©rigueux a square is named after him.
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
87:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 509: 8: 484:This article about a French physicist is a 516: 502: 560:Members of the French Academy of Sciences 386: 345: 300:and in 1977 he was elected a member of l' 213:Learn how and when to remove this message 317: 243:Brossel passed the entrance exam for l' 7: 460: 458: 363:"Obituary: Jean Brossel (1918–2003)" 277:University of Pierre and Marie Curie 151:adding citations to reliable sources 488:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 282:Brossel is known for his work on 476: 469: 463: 127: 23: 550:École Normale SupĂ©rieure alumni 361:LaloĂ«, Franck (20 March 2003). 138:needs additional citations for 251:and then went to the group of 99:{{Translated|fr|Jean Brossel}} 97:You may also add the template 1: 16:French physicist (1918–2003) 288:Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel 110:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 586: 457: 61:Machine translation, like 38:the corresponding article 330:"Obituary: Jean Brossel" 296:In 1960 Brossel won the 245:École normale supĂ©rieure 419:"CNRS – MĂ©dailles d'or" 326:Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude 108:For more guidance, see 570:French physicist stubs 230: 535:People from PĂ©rigueux 302:AcadĂ©mie des sciences 228: 81:copyright attribution 147:improve this article 379:2003Natur.422..274L 565:Optical physicists 447:Biography from ENS 231: 89:interlanguage link 555:French physicists 497: 496: 347:10.1063/1.4776720 328:(December 2003). 223: 222: 215: 197: 121: 120: 50: 46: 577: 518: 511: 504: 480: 479: 475: 474: 473: 467: 459: 451: 434: 433: 431: 430: 421:. Archived from 415: 409: 408: 390: 358: 352: 351: 349: 322: 218: 211: 207: 204: 198: 196: 155: 131: 123: 100: 94: 67:Google Translate 48: 44: 27: 26: 19: 585: 584: 580: 579: 578: 576: 575: 574: 525: 524: 523: 522: 477: 468: 462: 455: 449: 443: 438: 437: 428: 426: 417: 416: 412: 388:10.1038/422274a 360: 359: 355: 324: 323: 319: 314: 284:optical pumping 253:Samuel Tolansky 219: 208: 202: 199: 156: 154: 144: 132: 117: 116: 115: 98: 92: 51: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 583: 581: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 527: 526: 521: 520: 513: 506: 498: 495: 494: 481: 453: 452: 442: 441:External links 439: 436: 435: 410: 353: 316: 315: 313: 310: 261:Francis Bitter 249:Alfred Kastler 221: 220: 203:September 2014 162:"Jean Brossel" 135: 133: 126: 119: 118: 114: 113: 106: 95: 73: 70: 59: 52: 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 582: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 532: 530: 519: 514: 512: 507: 505: 500: 499: 493: 491: 487: 482: 472: 466: 461: 456: 448: 445: 444: 440: 425:on 2011-01-20 424: 420: 414: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 384: 380: 376: 373:(6929): 274. 372: 368: 364: 357: 354: 348: 343: 340:(12): 81–82. 339: 335: 334:Physics Today 331: 327: 321: 318: 311: 309: 307: 303: 299: 298:Holweck Prize 294: 291: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 239: 235: 227: 217: 214: 206: 195: 192: 188: 185: 181: 178: 174: 171: 167: 164: â€“  163: 159: 158:Find sources: 152: 148: 142: 141: 136:This article 134: 130: 125: 124: 111: 107: 104: 96: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 60: 57: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 490:expanding it 483: 454: 427:. Retrieved 423:the original 413: 370: 366: 356: 337: 333: 320: 295: 292: 281: 242: 234:Jean Brossel 233: 232: 229:Jean Brossel 209: 200: 190: 183: 176: 169: 157: 145:Please help 140:verification 137: 85:edit summary 76: 45:(April 2012) 43: 35: 545:2003 deaths 540:1918 births 450:(in French) 306:Prix Ampère 529:Categories 429:2014-07-30 312:References 257:Manchester 173:newspapers 238:PĂ©rigueux 103:talk page 40:in French 405:36891325 397:12646909 304:, whose 79:provide 375:Bibcode 187:scholar 101:to the 83:in the 42:. 403:  395:  367:Nature 189:  182:  175:  168:  160:  401:S2CID 194:JSTOR 180:books 63:DeepL 486:stub 393:PMID 273:CNRS 166:news 77:must 75:You 56:View 383:doi 371:422 342:doi 265:MIT 263:at 255:in 149:by 65:or 531:: 399:. 391:. 381:. 369:. 365:. 338:56 336:. 332:. 269:Hg 240:. 517:e 510:t 503:v 492:. 432:. 407:. 385:: 377:: 350:. 344:: 216:) 210:( 205:) 201:( 191:· 184:· 177:· 170:· 143:. 112:. 105:.

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PĂ©rigueux
École normale supérieure
Alfred Kastler
Samuel Tolansky
Manchester
Francis Bitter
MIT
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CNRS

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