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Élisée Reclus

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44: 887:. He argued that living naked was more hygienic than wearing clothes; he believed that it was healthier for skin to be fully exposed to light and air so that it could resume its "natural vitality and activity" and become more flexible and firm at the same time. He also argued that from an aesthetic point of view, nudity was better: naked people were more beautiful. His principal objection to clothing was, however, a moral one; he felt that a fixation with clothing caused excessive focus on what was covered. 548: 560: 1083: 891: 4241: 536: 847:. It showed, with more detail than anyone but a dedicated geographer could possibly absorb, how the ecology of a place determined the kinds of lives and livelihoods its denizens would have and thus how people could properly live in self-regarding and self-determined bioregions without the interference of large and centralized governments that always try to homogenize diverse geographical areas. 1854: 2371: 859:("free unions"), which was common among working-class French in the mid-to-late 1800s, Reclus allowed his two daughters to "marry" their male partners without any civil or religious ceremonies, an action causing embarrassment to many of his well-wishers. Reclus had himself entered a free union in 1872, after the death of his first wife. In 1882 he also wrote 136: 871:
as the International Association's organizers, and sentenced the latter to five years' imprisonment. Reclus escaped punishment as he remained in Switzerland. In a 1913 piece, Kropotkin, in admiration of Reclus, said that if anyone asked about the conflicts of the Middle East, that "I should merely
820:, "an examination of every continent and country in terms of the effects that geographic features like rivers and mountains had on human populations—and vice versa." This compilation was profusely illustrated with maps, plans, and engravings. It was awarded the gold medal of the 1728:"Are we to apply the name "crank" to that great thinker and beautiful writer, Elisee Reclus? One of the finest essays ever written in praise of vegetarianism is an article which he contributed to the Humane Review when I was editing it in 1901." 2352: 3214: 3204: 910:
was at the university already, teaching religion. Élisée Reclus continued to write, contributing several important articles and essays to French, German and English scientific journals. He was awarded the 1894
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in 1853, Reclus worked for about two and a half years as a tutor to the children of cousin Septime and Félicité Fortier at their plantation Félicité, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) upriver from
2139: 797:. On 16 November he was sentenced to deportation for life. Because of intervention by supporters from England, the sentence was commuted in January 1872 to perpetual banishment from France. 1869: 944:, affiliated to the Grand Orient of France. His brother was just initiated and took part in his masonic baptism. He remained at the initial degrees of the Masonic spiritual path. 590: 1579: 1903:
Elisée Reclus, une chronologie familiale : sa vie, ses voyages, ses écrits, ses ascendants, ses collatéraux, les descendants, leurs écrits, sa postérité, 1796-2015
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and other periodicals, a large number of articles embodying the results of his geographical work. Among other works of this period was the short book
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Withdrawing from France due to the political events of December 1851, as a young man he spent the next six years (1852–1857) traveling and working in
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His geographical work, thoroughly researched and unflinchingly scientific, laid out a picture of human-nature interaction that we today would call
4375: 4335: 863:, a pamphlet which detailed his anarchist and feminist objections to marriage. The French government initiated prosecution from the High Court of 4305: 3179: 773: 2297: 832:. Reclus's writings were characterized by extreme accuracy and brilliant exposition, which gave them permanent literary and scientific value. 3261: 2702: 1543: 1756:....They were the compound catalyst which caused Mirbeau's own ideas to crystallise, and they constituted a trilogy of enduring influences." 3654: 3073: 576: 2093: 4360: 3814: 3754: 2398: 3251: 2064: 4295: 2170:
Obituary. Elisée Reclus // Geographical Journal. 1905. Vol. 26, No. 3, Sept. P. 337-343; Obituary. Elisée Reclus. London, 1905. 8 p.
1830: 1705: 1586: 1273: 1209: 457: 4340: 2540: 452: 251: 1437: 4089: 3804: 757: 4094: 926:, in which he rounded out his previous works by considering humanity's development relative to its geographical environment. 2283: 1929: 628: 1263: 4315: 4310: 3669: 3644: 3110: 2970: 215: 99: 4400: 4350: 4325: 4004: 3964: 3680: 3649: 2940: 2847: 2652: 2560: 266: 4365: 4300: 4144: 3664: 2747: 2661: 304: 3020: 2158: 793:
Continuing to serve in the National Guard, which was then in open revolt, Reclus was taken prisoner on 5 April into
627:("Universal Geography"), over a period of nearly 20 years (1875–1894). In 1892 he was awarded the Gold Medal of the 43: 4385: 4370: 4345: 4330: 4214: 3854: 3639: 3569: 3286: 3144: 3032: 916: 821: 462: 119: 4380: 4355: 4044: 3659: 3341: 3336: 2815: 2803: 2681: 2625: 2600: 2550: 2485: 2415: 1757: 1446: 1010: 414: 200: 4059: 4019: 3969: 3834: 3331: 3256: 3245: 3139: 3088: 2780: 2666: 2465: 2312: 735:, in which he traced the development of a great river from source to mouth. During 1867 and 1868, he published 3461: 3426: 1642: 1477:"Anarchist geographers and feminism in late 19th century France: the contributions of Elisée and Elie Reclus" 4129: 3819: 3789: 3734: 3729: 3506: 2960: 2740: 2718: 2671: 2391: 1816: 769: 711: 472: 381: 346: 1476: 824:
in 1892. An English edition was published simultaneously, also in 19 volumes, the first four translated by
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pastor and his wife. From the family of fourteen children, several brothers, including fellow geographers
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Philippe Pelletier, Elisée Reclus, géographie et anarchie, Paris, Editions du monde Libertaire, 2009.
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Elisée Reclus - Paul Vidal de la Blache : Le géographe, la cité et le monde, hier et aujourd'hui
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Springer, Simon (2013). "Anarchism and Geography: A Brief Genealogy of Anarchist Geographies".
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for this work, despite having been banished from France because of his political activism.
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The World That Never Was: A True Story of Dreamers, Schemers, Anarchists and Secret Police
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The Earth and Its Inhabitants ...: Asiatic Russia: Caucasia, Aralo-Caspian basin, Siberia
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Jean-Paul Bord, Raffaele Cattedra, Ronald Creagh, Jean-Marie Miossec, Georges Roques,
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Le drapeau noir, l'équerre et le compas: les Maillons libertaires de la Chaîne d'Union
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Ingeborg Landuyt and Geert Lernout, "Joyce's Sources: Les Grands Fleuves Historiques"
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Ingeborg Landuyt and Geert Lernout, "Joyce's Sources: Les Grands Fleuves Historiques"
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1898), a study of the political geography of the Far East and its possible changes
2327: 1937: 1911: 1500: 1170: 1162: 3619: 3589: 3579: 3536: 3411: 3000: 2955: 2920: 2610: 2520: 1901: 1753: 987: 829: 707: 679: 419: 2343: 2094:""They have the right to throw us out": Élisée Reclus' New Universal Geography" 4179: 4164: 4159: 3604: 3078: 2728: 2605: 2575: 2470: 2047: 648: 616: 495: 2262: 2233: 2008: 1878:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 957–958. 1840: 1698:
The Geographical Tradition: Episodes in the History of a Contested Enterprise
1682: 4219: 4169: 3501: 3063: 2620: 2515: 2407: 1715: 702: 671: 620: 490: 2021: 1739: 1102: 2009:"Comment Elisée Reclus est devenu athée: un nouveau document biographique" 1535:
Anarchy, Geography, Modernity: The Radical Social Thought of Elisée Reclus
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Samuel Stephenson, "Jacques Elisée Reclus (15 March 1830 – 4 July 1905)"
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Springer, Simon (2012). "Anarchism! What Geography Still Ought To Be".
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Pelletier, Philippe (2005). "La géographie innovante d'Élisée Reclus".
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Reclus was admired by many prominent 19th century thinkers, including
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In 1894, Reclus was appointed chair of comparative geography at the
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Philosophy and Geography 1: Space, Place, and Environmental Ethics
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Reclus, Elisée (2004). Clark, John P.; Martin, Camille (eds.).
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Movement. In accordance with these beliefs and the practice of
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Il mondo senza la mappa: Elisée Reclus e i Geografi Anarchici
2376: 670:, and continued higher studies at the Protestant college of 714:
and impressions of antebellum New Orleans and the state in
615:; 15 March 1830 – 4 July 1905) was a French 947:
Reclus married and had a family, including two daughters.
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La Nouvelle Géographie universelle, la terre et les hommes
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La Nouvelle Géographie universelle, la terre et les hommes
1568:. Vol. Tome VI. Paris: Paris, Librairie universelle. 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1005:
and opposed meat-eating and cruelty to animals. He was a
1791:"History of Vegetarianism – Élisée Reclus (1830 – 1905)" 1166:
ed. by E.G. Ravenstein (A.H. Keane). (J.S. Virtue, 1878)
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The earth and its inhabitants. The universal geography,
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La Terre; description des phénomènes de la vie du globe
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The Geography of Freedom: The Odyssey of Élisée Reclus
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Bulletin de la Société royale de géographie d'Anvers,
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et autres textes, Éditions Premières Pierres, 2002 –
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The Earth and Its Inhabitants ...: South-western Asia
808:, where he resumed his literary labours and produced 678:, where he followed a long course of geography under 663:, politicians or members of the learned professions. 1819:(1993). "Élisée Reclus: The Geographer of Liberty". 1202:
Du sentiment de la nature dans les sociétés modernes
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In 1905, shortly before his death, Reclus completed
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in the garden of his home in Brussels, c. 1894–1905
105: 95: 76: 50: 34: 934:On 11 March 1858, he was initiated in the regular 721:On his return to Paris, Reclus contributed to the 2163:. Berkeley Heights, New Jersey: The Oriole Press. 1776:La Civilisation et les grands fleuves historiques 996:La civilisation et les grands fleuves historiques 2176:Élisée Reclus, l'Orthésien qui écrivait la Terre 1822:Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism 1280:a report made for Parisian newspapers about the 1932:. In Light, Andrew; Smith, Jonathan M. (eds.). 1762:Anarchism in France: The Case of Octave Mirbeau 841: 816:. There he wrote nearly the whole of his work, 776:, he published a hostile manifesto against the 109:Geographer, anarchist revolutionary, and writer 1912:http://raforum.info/reclus/spip.php?article474 1538:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 107–. 2392: 2150:Élisée Reclus, Prophète de l'idéal anarchiste 1172:The earth and its inhabitants, Asia, Volume 1 1051:Élisée Reclus (1876–1894), A.H. Keane (ed.), 584: 8: 2132:. Totowa, N.J., USA: Rowman and Littlefield. 1585:. Royal Geographical Society. Archived from 1557: 1555: 1521:. The Nineteenth Century: A monthly Review. 1037:The Earth and Its Inhabitants"), 6 volumes: 4175:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 2707: 2399: 2385: 2377: 2083:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2066:Elisée Reclus, lettres de prison et d'exil 1284:, sympathetic towards the Paraguayan side. 998:, to which Reclus contributed a foreword. 716:Fragment d'un voyage à la Nouvelle-Orléans 591: 577: 114: 42: 31: 2020: 1957:. Eglise-Neuve d'Issac: Éditions fédérop. 1734:. George Allen & Unwin. p. 162. 1496: 1494: 2338:Élisée Reclus, "An Anarchist on Anarchy" 2286:Élisée Reclus, une chronologie familiale 1674:My Life: A Record of Events and Opinions 1610: 1380: 623:. He produced his 19-volume masterwork, 2013:Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography 1891:"Élisée Reclus, savant et anarchiste". 1358: 1047:(1905), e-text online, Internet Archive 710:. He recounted his passage through the 126: 27:French geographer, writer and anarchist 3180:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 2076: 1426: 1424: 774:Association Nationale des Travailleurs 659:, went on to achieve renown either as 610: 7: 2201:Élisée Reclus ou la passion du monde 1993:. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books. 1991:Elisée Reclus; A Historian of Nature 1973:Élisée Reclus et les Fleurs Sauvages 1462:A Social History of France 1780-1914 1304:La Chine et la diplomatie européenne 1292:Bulletin de la Société neuchâteloise 874:Geographie Universelle L'Asie, Russe 2185:Les Amis de Sainte-Foy et Sa Région 1318:Institut de géographie de Bruxelles 872:open the volume of Elisée Reclus's 223:From each according to his ability, 1764:Manchester University Press, 1977. 674:. He completed his studies at the 25: 1964:Élisée Reclus, étonnant géographe 1955:Élisée Reclus, géographe et poète 1580:"List of Past Gold Medal Winners" 458:Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution 4239: 3215:International Conference of Rome 3205:International Conference of Rome 2369: 2226:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2012.01034.x 1984:. Bergerac: Librairie La Brèche. 1975:. Bergerac: Librairie La Brèche. 1852: 1797:. International Vegetarian Union 558: 546: 534: 453:Fields, Factories, and Workshops 134: 4391:French male non-fiction writers 4291:19th-century French geographers 2353:Works by or about Élisée Reclus 2036:Journal of Historical Geography 1314:L'Enseignement de la géographie 1190:(D. Appleton and Company, 1891) 1182:(D. Appleton and Company, 1891) 1174:(D. Appleton and Company, 1891) 902:, and moved with his family to 4376:French vegetarianism activists 4336:French animal rights activists 3327:Australian Anarchist Centenary 3252:German Revolution of 1918–1919 2130:The Anarchist Way of Socialism 1696:Livingstone, David N. (1993). 851:In 1882, Reclus initiated the 666:Reclus began his education in 647:). He was the second son of a 225:to each according to his needs 1: 4396:Members of the Société Ramond 4306:Anarchists without adjectives 2966:Decentralized planned economy 2304:. Daily Bleed. Archived from 2143:. Montréal: Black Rose Books. 1980:Cornuault, Joël (1996–2006). 1730:Salt, Henry Stephens (1930). 1481:Feminist Historical Geographi 1298:La Phénicie et les Phéniciens 1095:The Earth and its Inhabitants 1085:The Earth and Its Inhabitants 1053:The Earth and its Inhabitants 2561:Proletarian internationalism 1910:] (in French). pp.  267:Proletarian internationalism 3262:1919 United States bombings 2368:(public domain audiobooks) 2174:Lamaison, Crestian (2005). 2092:Ferretti, Federico (2013). 2063:Ferretti, Federico (2012). 2030:Ferretti, Federico (2011). 2007:Ferretti, Federico (2010). 2002:. Milano: Zero in condotta. 1998:Ferretti, Federico (2007). 1870:Reclus, Jean Jacques Elisée 1641:, volumes 110 à 112, 1986, 1435:"Are Anarchists Revolting?" 1268:. (Revue des Deux Mondes). 1093:Élisée Reclus (1883–1893), 900:Free University of Brussels 879:Reclus had strong views on 4422: 4361:French non-fiction writers 4215:Situationist International 3287:Spanish Revolution of 1936 3145:Self-managed social center 2330:, originally published in 2293: (archived 2016-03-03) 1919:Butterworth, Alex (2010). 1503:, originally published in 1088:. D. Appleton and Company. 1055:, London: Virtue & Co. 917:Royal Geographical Society 822:Paris Geographical Society 758:Siege of Paris (1870–1871) 629:Paris Geographical Society 463:Anarchism and Other Essays 18:Jean Jacques Élisée Reclus 4234: 3342:Really Really Free Market 3337:1999 Seattle WTO protests 2626:Temporary autonomous zone 2551:Permanent autonomous zone 2486:Consensus decision-making 2199:Sarrazin, Hélène (1985). 2048:10.1016/j.jhg.2010.10.001 1982:Les Cahiers Élisée Reclus 1900:Brun, Christophe (2015). 1895:. Paris -Bruxelles. 1956. 1639:Revue belge de géographie 1447:The American Conservative 1097:, New York: D. Appleton, 768:, and also served in the 415:Insurrectionary anarchism 201:Consensus decision-making 41: 4296:19th-century Protestants 3332:Carnival Against Capital 3257:Bavarian Soviet Republic 3246:Manifesto of the Sixteen 3140:Radical environmentalism 3089:Independent Media Center 3021:Workers' self-management 2466:Autonomous social center 2334:Annual 6 (1995): 99-138. 2178:. Orthez: Cité du Livre. 1989:Dunbar, Gary S. (1978). 1971:Cornuault, Joël (2005). 1962:Cornuault, Joël (1999). 1953:Cornuault, Joël (1995). 1893:Cahiers Pensée et Action 1517:Peter Kropotkin (1913). 1440:12 December 2010 at the 1062:Russia in Europe, etc. ( 778:government of Versailles 764:operations conducted by 4341:French anti-capitalists 2961:Cost the limit of price 2280:, Research on Anarchism 2157:Ishill, Joseph (1927). 2137:Fleming, Marie (1988). 2128:Fleming, Marie (1979). 2069:. Lardy. Archived from 1928:Clark, John P. (1997). 1875:Encyclopædia Britannica 1671:Wallace, A. R. (1905). 1562:Reclus, Élisée (1905). 1507:Annual 6 (1995): 99–138 1222:The Progress of Mankind 810:Histoire d'une montagne 800:After a short visit to 760:, Reclus shared in the 712:Mississippi River Delta 473:Post-Scarcity Anarchism 3755:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2566:Propaganda of the deed 2556:Prefigurative politics 2546:Participatory politics 2491:Conscientious objector 2362:Works by Élisée Reclus 2344:Works by Elisée Reclus 2302:Anarchist Encyclopedia 2160:Élisée and Élie Reclus 2022:10.4000/cybergeo.22981 1460:McPhee, Peter (2004). 1262:Elisée Reclus (1867). 1082:Elisée Reclus (1890). 895: 849: 814:Histoire d'un ruisseau 753: 733:Histoire d'un ruisseau 257:Prefigurative politics 206:Co-operative economics 4205:Libertarian socialism 3322:Kate Sharpley Library 3297:Red inverted triangle 3240:High Treason Incident 3230:Congress of Amsterdam 2636:Voluntary association 2446:Anti-authoritarianism 2436:Anarchist criminology 2431:Anarchist Black Cross 2148:Gonot, Roger (1996). 1657:, L'Harmattan, 2009, 1265:La Guerre du Paraguay 968:Alfred Russel Wallace 893: 772:. As a member of the 745: 724:Revue des deux mondes 718:, published in 1855. 604:Jacques Élisée Reclus 516:Libertarian socialism 448:The Conquest of Bread 425:Synthesis federations 211:Egalitarian community 156:Anti-authoritarianism 4316:Christian communists 4311:Christian anarchists 4246:Anarchism portal 3650:Fictional characters 3135:Radical cheerleading 1966:. Périgueux: Fanlac. 1677:. Chapman and Hall. 1592:on 27 September 2011 1475:Ferretti, Federico. 1409:(Winter 1993): 14–17 972:George Perkins Marsh 883:and the benefits of 806:Clarens, Switzerland 804:, Reclus settled at 676:University of Berlin 641:Sainte-Foy-la-Grande 553:Communism portal 541:Anarchism portal 409:Organizational forms 100:University of Berlin 65:Sainte-Foy-la-Grande 4401:People from Gironde 4351:French male writers 4326:Free love advocates 4195:Left-libertarianism 3272:Kronstadt rebellion 3210:Trial of the Thirty 3175:Revolutions of 1848 3117:No gods, no masters 2926:Synthesis anarchism 2916:Anarcho-syndicalism 2904:Types of federation 2308:on 9 December 2015. 1825:. London: Fontana. 1732:Company I have kept 1700:. Wiley-Blackwell. 1565:L'Homme et la terre 1343:Anarchism in France 1308:L'Humanité nouvelle 1226:Contemporary Review 1044:L'Homme et la terre 1032:L'Homme et la terre 1003:nature conservation 980:Henry Stephens Salt 924:L'Homme et la terre 867:, arrested him and 639:Reclus was born at 565:Politics portal 430:Anarcho-syndicalism 262:Primitive communism 247:Market abolitionism 171:Class consciousness 128:Anarchist communism 4366:French Protestants 4301:Anarcho-communists 4145:Anti-globalization 3815:Dominican Republic 3640:Anarcho-punk bands 3302:Labadie Collection 3292:Barcelona May Days 3195:Cantonal rebellion 3129:Property is theft! 3095:The Internationale 3049:Anarchist bookfair 2848:Without adjectives 2703:Schools of thought 2284:BRUN, Christophe, 2255:10.1111/gec3.12022 2113:10.1111/anti.12006 990:was influenced by 942:Les Émules d'Hiram 896: 780:in support of the 754: 282:Worker cooperative 4386:Human geographers 4371:French socialists 4346:French communists 4331:French anarchists 4268: 4267: 4225:Spontaneous order 4155:Anti-war movement 3660:Jewish anarchists 3170:French Revolution 3123:Popular education 2899: 2898: 2616:Spontaneous order 2476:Classless society 2348:Project Gutenberg 2243:Geography Compass 2107:(45): 1337–1355. 1779:. Hachette. 1889. 1545:978-0-7391-0805-5 1431:Sale, Kirkpatrick 1246:Geograph. Journal 1232:Attila de Gerando 1001:Reclus advocated 812:, a companion to 601: 600: 506:Council communism 442:Theoretical works 272:Stateless society 181:Classless society 113: 112: 16:(Redirected from 4413: 4381:Green anarchists 4356:French naturists 4244: 4243: 4242: 4135:Anti-consumerism 4130:Anti-corporatism 3282:Amakasu Incident 3225:Strandza Commune 3200:Haymarket affair 3101:Jewish anarchism 3043:A las Barricadas 3011:Social ownership 2996:Market socialism 2971:Free association 2931:Union of egoists 2708: 2641:Workers' council 2631:Union of egoists 2591:Security culture 2501:Decentralization 2496:Critique of work 2401: 2394: 2387: 2378: 2373: 2372: 2357:Internet Archive 2317:Anarchy Archives 2309: 2266: 2237: 2220:(5): 1605–1624. 2208: 2192: 2179: 2164: 2153: 2144: 2133: 2124: 2098: 2088: 2082: 2074: 2059: 2026: 2024: 2003: 1994: 1985: 1976: 1967: 1958: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1924: 1915: 1896: 1879: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1845: 1844: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1771: 1765: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1668: 1662: 1651: 1645: 1636: 1630: 1620: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1591: 1584: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1559: 1550: 1549: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1519:"The Coming War" 1514: 1508: 1498: 1489: 1488: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1457: 1451: 1428: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1325:On Vegetarianism 1279: 1252:L'Extrême-Orient 1236:Revue Géographie 1105: 1089: 1072:Asiatic Russia ( 1056: 992:Léon Metchnikoff 837:Kirkpatrick Sale 826:E. G. Ravenstein 749:Le Cri du Peuple 739:in two volumes. 614: 609: 593: 586: 579: 563: 562: 551: 550: 549: 539: 538: 537: 521:Social anarchism 287:Workers' council 277:Workers' control 216:Free association 191:Common resources 186:Common ownership 138: 115: 83: 60: 58: 46: 32: 21: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4240: 4238: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4185:Labour movement 4115: 4114: 4113: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3347:Occupy movement 3220:Ferrer movement 3155: 3154: 3153: 3069:Escuela Moderna 3027: 3026: 3025: 2935: 2895: 2852: 2816:Insurrectionary 2775: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2571:Refusal of work 2456:Anti-militarism 2451:Anti-capitalism 2410: 2405: 2370: 2298:"Élisée Reclus" 2296: 2291:Wayback Machine 2274: 2269: 2240: 2211: 2198: 2182: 2173: 2168:Kropotkin P. A. 2156: 2147: 2136: 2127: 2096: 2091: 2075: 2073:on 22 May 2013. 2062: 2029: 2006: 1997: 1988: 1979: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1943: 1941: 1940:on 5 March 2016 1927: 1918: 1899: 1890: 1886: 1884:Further reading 1868:, ed. (1911). " 1864: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1833: 1817:Marshall, Peter 1815: 1814: 1810: 1800: 1798: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1751: 1747: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1708: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1652: 1648: 1637: 1633: 1621: 1617: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1561: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1499: 1492: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1442:Wayback Machine 1429: 1422: 1412: 1410: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1379: 1360: 1356: 1348:Green anarchism 1339: 1276: 1261: 1218: 1198: 1130:North America: 1092: 1081: 1050: 1028: 1023: 964: 932: 869:Peter Kropotkin 784:of 1871 in the 746:Reclus reading 695:Central America 668:Rhenish Prussia 637: 612:[ʁəkly] 607: 597: 557: 547: 545: 535: 533: 526: 525: 486: 478: 477: 443: 435: 434: 410: 402: 401: 307: 297: 296: 228: 224: 161:Anti-capitalism 146: 96:Alma mater 91: 85: 81: 72: 62: 56: 54: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4419: 4417: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 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His brother 845:bioregionalism 828:, the rest by 770:National Guard 701:. Arriving in 661:men of letters 636: 633: 599: 598: 596: 595: 588: 581: 573: 570: 569: 568: 567: 555: 543: 528: 527: 524: 523: 518: 513: 511:Left communism 508: 503: 498: 493: 487: 485:Related topics 484: 483: 480: 479: 476: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 444: 441: 440: 437: 436: 433: 432: 427: 422: 417: 411: 408: 407: 404: 403: 400: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 308: 303: 302: 299: 298: 295: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 242:Give-away shop 239: 234: 232:General strike 229: 220: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 176:Class conflict 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139: 131: 130: 124: 123: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 86: 84:(aged 75) 78: 74: 73: 63: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4418: 4407: 4406:Reclus family 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 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Index

Jean Jacques Élisée Reclus

Sainte-Foy-la-Grande
Gironde
Torhout
University of Berlin
a series
Anarchist communism

Anarchy
Anti-authoritarianism
Anti-capitalism
Anti-statism
Class consciousness
Class conflict
Classless society
Common ownership
Common resources
Commune
Consensus decision-making
Co-operative economics
Egalitarian community
Free association
From each according to his ability,
to each according to his needs

General strike
Gift economy
Give-away shop
Market abolitionism
Mutual aid
Prefigurative politics

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