256:, rate-and-state laws and rheological chaos. Carlson has studied complexity in several areas of earthquake physics, including dynamic rupture and supershear. She developed an algorithm (Highly Optimized Tolerance Fire Spread Model, HFire) that can model the spread of a wildfire, which can be used to understand the longterm evolution of forest ecosystems and helping to coordinate forest management. She has investigated human decision-making in disaster response, in an effort to make evacuations more safe and effective. She has investigated the tradeoffs that arise in
174:(HOT) methods that connect evolving structure with power laws in highly interconnected systems. Carlson developed the HOT mechanism in the early 2000s, and has since applied it to complex systems including the immune system, earthquakes, wildfires and neuroscience. HOT represents a unifying framework that can couple with external environments, which differs from
288:(APS) in 2021, after a nomination from the APS Topical Group on Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, "for the development of mathematically rigorous, physics-based models of nonlinear and complex systems that have significantly impacted a broad range of fields including neuroscience, environmental science, and geophysics".
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response, using models of the economy, populations and fire spread. This requires dynamic decision tools, as time delays can result in more fires and demand for resources. She has also studied how information networks impact decisions, and the relationship between information dissemination and social
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that are protected in the healthy population. Understanding these networks could explain the connection between the structure of white matter and cognitive function. Carlson looks to explain how neural networks are involved with learning and memory, by comparing them to computational and biological
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information processing structures. Carlson is particularly interested in sequential learning; which combines new information with previous knowledge. Her work combines computational models with experimental data from
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209:. Their model demonstrated that the interaction between bacteria in the gut are as important to the overall health of a fruit fly as their presence in the gut.
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229:. She demonstrated that the parts of the brain that synchronise their activity during memory-related tasks become smaller but more numerous as people age.
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fellowship in 1993, which allowed her to study the physical and mathematical principles that underlie complexity. Carlson uses
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to describe how they flow and jam. This work contributes to her studies of friction in
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895:"Fellows nominated in 2021 by the Topical Group on Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"
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Carlson, Jean Marie (1988). "Critical
Properties of the Bethe Lattice Spin Glass".
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644:"Missed Connections: Memory Related Brain Activity Loses Cohesion As We Age"
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475:"Highly optimized tolerance: robustness and design in complex systems"
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Princeton
University School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
189:. She studies how the immune system changes with age, as well as
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Carlson has used computational systems biology to understand the
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in 1990. She works on the fundamental theory and applications of
205:. It is hoped that this model will be able to explain the human
94:. She studies robustness and feedback in highly connected
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122:for her graduate studies, earning a master's in
951:University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
264:Carlson has also applied complexity theory to
240:could help to describe the characteristics of
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158:Carlson was appointed to the faculty at the
212:She has also applied complexity theory to
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473:Carlson, null; Doyle, null (2000-03-13).
966:Fellows of the American Physical Society
118:, graduating in 1984. She then moved to
427:The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
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286:Fellow of the American Physical Society
272:. She holds visiting professorships at
216:, identifying the properties of neural
160:University of California, Santa Barbara
144:Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics
92:University of California, Santa Barbara
72:University of California, Santa Barbara
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128:theoretical condensed matter physics
871:"Jean Carlson | Santa Fe Institute"
376:"Jean M Carlson | www.icb.ucsb.edu"
168:David and Lucile Packard Foundation
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352:"Former Members | James Sethna"
146:as a postdoctoral scholar with
86:(born 1962) is a professor of
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450:"Highly Optimized Tolerance"
971:21st-century American women
901:. American Physical Society
502:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2529
126:. In 1987, she switched to
32:1962 (age 61–62)
987:
823:"Ecology and Forest Fires"
227:magnetic resonance imaging
176:self-organized criticality
172:highly optimized tolerance
941:Cornell University alumni
936:American women physicists
586:"Modeling the Microbiome"
284:Carlson was elected as a
246:shear transformation zone
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356:sethna.lassp.cornell.edu
142:. Carlson worked in the
102:Early life and education
482:Physical Review Letters
404:brainucsb.herokuapp.com
223:electroencephalography
108:electrical engineering
234:statistical mechanics
851:web.physics.ucsb.edu
827:web.physics.ucsb.edu
803:web.physics.ucsb.edu
779:web.physics.ucsb.edu
748:web.physics.ucsb.edu
700:web.physics.ucsb.edu
676:web.physics.ucsb.edu
672:"Granular Materials"
624:web.physics.ucsb.edu
563:web.physics.ucsb.edu
536:web.physics.ucsb.edu
454:web.physics.ucsb.edu
166:. She was awarded a
116:Princeton University
41:Princeton University
899:APS Fellows archive
696:"Constitutive Laws"
559:"Untitled Document"
494:2000PhRvL..84.2529C
315:1988PhDT.......102C
232:The application of
154:Research and career
424:"Carlson, Jean M."
329:"Langer, James S."
274:Santa Fe Institute
242:granular materials
191:autoimmune disease
120:Cornell University
84:Jean Marie Carlson
45:Cornell University
23:Jean Marie Carlson
16:American scientist
648:Neuroscience News
590:Neuroscience News
488:(11): 2529–2532.
254:earthquake faults
250:granular material
238:materials science
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62:Scientific career
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214:neuroscience
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199:gut bacteria
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132:James Sethna
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68:Institutions
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956:1962 births
724:www.nsf.gov
400:"BRI: UCSB"
280:Recognition
203:fruit flies
195:homeostasis
920:Categories
905:2021-10-22
880:2019-04-14
856:2019-04-14
832:2019-04-14
808:2019-04-14
784:2019-04-13
775:"Disaster"
753:2019-04-14
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681:2019-04-14
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629:2019-04-14
596:2019-04-14
568:2019-04-13
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532:"Networks"
459:2019-04-14
432:2019-04-13
409:2019-04-14
385:2019-04-14
361:2019-04-14
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292:References
248:theory to
136:spin glass
88:complexity
55:Complexity
510:1079-7114
261:sharing.
518:11018927
258:wildfire
218:networks
178:and the
490:Bibcode
311:Bibcode
134:on the
90:at the
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478:(PDF)
514:PMID
506:ISSN
225:and
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