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high schools for Black students in
Virginia at the time. During the 1937–1938 academic year, sixty-eight children entered Jefferson High School as freshman. By the end of their freshman year the class had lost fourteen students. Some of them failed, others dropped out and one was married. At the beginning of their fourth year, academic year 1940–1941, forty students returned to complete their final year. In 1943, there were fourteen teachers, of whom five were male, led by principal Owen J. Duncan, Jr., and 54 graduating seniors, 55 juniors, 56 sophomores, and 63 freshmen. During the 1950–1951 academic year, there were 335 students enrolled from grades 7 to 11.
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Jefferson in the morning, and students of the new Buford Junior High School went to
Jefferson in the afternoon. The following school year -- 1966-1967 -- Walker and Buford opened, and Jefferson housed all Charlottesville sixth graders, in an attempt, spurred by the NAACP and local organizations, to facilitate the thorough integration of Charlottesville's schools.
370:, and it received that designation in 2006. Two historical markers in Charlottesville commemorate "The Triumph of the Charlottesville Twelve," three students who integrated Lane High School and nine Jefferson School students who integrated Venable Elementary School, on September 8, 1958, prompting the closures of those schools a few days later.
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The school was opened in 1926 after community members petitioned the
Charlottesville City Council to create a high school for Black students. Before that time, Black students attended the Jefferson Colored/Graded Elementary School which ran only through the eighth grade. It was one of six accredited
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In 1941 the
Jefferson High School Music Department consisted a school band and three organized groups: The Girls' Glee Club; The Singing Privateers, an all-male chorus; and a Mixed Chorus of sixty voices, representing a combination of the two former groups. The Jefferson High School Band performed
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Before the school closed in 1951, the school had a boys basketball team, girls basketball team, and a boys football team. Student activities included French Club, Dramatics Club, School Band, Science Club and Glee Club. In the 1944–45 school year, the
Dramatics Club was the largest extracurricular
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This building operated from 1926 to 1951 as
Charlottesville's first high school for Black students. In 1951, it became an elementary school for Black students. In 1958, Jefferson School students sought application to local white-only schools, sparking the city government to join the statewide
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In 1965-1966, Jefferson School housed
Charlottesville's 7th-8th-9th grade students. The City School Board had planned to open 2 junior high schools in September, 1965, but because of construction delays, those schools were not ready. So students of the new Walker Junior High School went to
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for
African-American students. The school, located on Commerce Street in the downtown Starr Hill neighborhood, was built in four sections starting in 1926, with additions made in 1938–39, 1958, and 1959. It is a large two-story brick building, and the 1938–1939, two-story, rear addition, was
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and included editorial staff, sportswriters, features writers, and advertising and circulation managers by 1941. In 1945, all of the high school's senior class officers were women for the first time in the school's history. Prominent alumni include football player
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In 1934, a library opened at the
Jefferson School for the use of both students and the general public. The project was initiated by the Charlottesville City Council so that the Black community would have access to a library.
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The 1944 yearbook was dedicated to "...The boys of the
Jefferson High School who have willingly answered the call of our country and who are serving in the armed forces to bring to our land once more a lasting peace."
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for various churches, schools, and clubs. In May 1941 they performed at the Paramount Theater. By 1945 the High School Band was accompanying the school football team to perform at games in Richmond.
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filed a lawsuit on behalf of Jefferson School students who sought the opportunity to transfer to nearby white-only schools.
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1267:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Jefferson School, Carver Recreation Center, and School Site"
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opened in the nearby Rose Hill neighborhood to accommodate students from Jefferson and other area Black high schools.
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movement against school integration. After serving many uses over the following decades, it reopened in 2013 as the
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activity at Jefferson High School, with 114 student members. The school newspaper was called
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The school served Black students through the eighth grade beginning in 1951. In 1958, the
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Alston, E.B. (19 May 1951). "A Bird's-eye View of Jefferson High School".
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School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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1639:"The Charlottesville 12 -- Events to honor 1st integrated students"
1541:. Charlottesville, VA: Jefferson High School. 1945. pp. 56–57.
1527:. Charlottesville, VA: Jefferson High School. 1945. pp. 71–73.
1493:. Charlottesville, Virginia: Jefferson School. 1943. pp. n.p.
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National Register of Historic Places in Charlottesville, Virginia
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1555:. Charlottesville, VA: Jefferson High School. 1941. p. 19.
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1625:"Department of Historic Resources article on Jefferson School"
1598:. Charlottesville, VA: Jefferson High School. 1945. p. 6.
324:, and had a staff of eighteen by the 1944–1945 academic year.
1407:"Jefferson School | African American Historic Sites Database"
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Historically segregated African-American schools in Virginia
27:
Jefferson School, Carver Recreation Center, and School Site
1475:"Cherished Thoughts 1941 Jefferson High School Yearbook".
1580:"Crimson and Black 1945 Jefferson High School Yearbook".
1372:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form"
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Maral S. Kalbian and Margaret T. Peters (August 2005).
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In 2005, the building was proposed to be added to the
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Integrated Middle and Junior High School (1965-1967)
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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389:Jefferson School African American Heritage Center
320:The Jefferson High School yearbook was named the
1311:"Former Jefferson School transformed, renewed"
1272:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
1242:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
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1708:Brick buildings and structures in Virginia
1569:. Jefferson High School. 1945. p. 17.
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1340:"Jefferson City Center: Soul of the City"
430:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
253:. It was built to serve as a segregated
35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1411:African American Historic Sites Database
1207:
1246:from the original on 21 September 2013
1216:"National Register Information System"
18:
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1683:Schools in Charlottesville, Virginia
1673:African-American history of Virginia
1613:. Charlottesville, VA. 23 June 1934.
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1221:National Register of Historic Places
368:National Register of Historic Places
1440:Piedmont Virginia Community College
1688:School buildings completed in 1926
1377:. 29 December 2005. Archived from
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195:Calrow, Browne, and Fitz-Gibbons
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1703:1926 establishments in Virginia
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1279:from the original on 2016-03-04
1582:Jefferson High School Yearbook
1477:Jefferson High School Yearbook
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1:
1344:jeffersonschoolcitycenter.org
1240:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
110:Show map of the United States
272:Jefferson School City Center
16:United States historic place
1158:National Historic Landmarks
260:Public Works Administration
44:Virginia Landmarks Register
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1436:"Jefferson School History"
249:is a historic building in
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251:Charlottesville, Virginia
200:NRHP reference
125:Charlottesville, Virginia
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1291:Accompanying four photos
394:Carver Recreation Center
341:Elementary School (1951-
258:partially funded by the
1511:Charlottesville Tribune
278:High School (1926-1951)
1171:Keeper of the Register
1083:Poquoson (no listings)
1491:The Crimson and Black
1226:National Park Service
1191:Contributing property
316:Yearbooks and annuals
187:, 1938-39, 1958, 1959
171:4 acres (1.6 ha)
287:Clubs and activities
247:The Jefferson School
123:233 Fourth St., NW,
85:Show map of Virginia
1609:"The Second Step".
1384:on 8 September 2015
1317:. 6 December 2012.
237:Designated VLR
152:38.0321°N 78.4870°W
148: /
1643:The Daily Progress
1315:The Daily Progress
1297:2018-04-18 at the
310:Burley High School
268:massive resistance
1596:Crimson and Black
1567:Crimson and Black
1539:Crimson and Black
1525:Crimson and Black
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1186:Historic district
322:Crimson and Black
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232:February 15, 2006
224:Significant dates
157:38.0321; -78.4870
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1228:. July 9, 2010.
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1442:. 2014-01-24.
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1132:Williamsburg
1064:Newport News
1059:Martinsville
1029:Harrisonburg
1004:Falls Church
905:Westmoreland
870:Spotsylvania
820:Rappahannock
790:Pittsylvania
695:King William
550:Chesterfield
540:Charles City
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1146:Other lists
964:Buena Vista
865:Southampton
760:Northampton
735:Mecklenburg
690:King George
645:Greensville
299:Rosey Brown
255:high school
155: /
131:Coordinates
1667:Categories
1653:2018-08-18
1450:2018-08-18
1421:2018-08-18
1354:2018-08-18
1325:2018-08-18
1283:2018-08-19
1203:References
1137:Winchester
1127:Waynesboro
1087:Portsmouth
1079:Petersburg
974:Chesapeake
954:Alexandria
900:Washington
855:Shenandoah
840:Rockingham
835:Rockbridge
745:Montgomery
680:James City
625:Gloucester
570:Cumberland
520:Buckingham
475:Appomattox
143:78°29′13″W
140:38°01′56″N
1388:19 August
1044:Lynchburg
1039:Lexington
984:Covington
740:Middlesex
720:Lunenburg
700:Lancaster
630:Goochland
615:Frederick
580:Dinwiddie
575:Dickenson
545:Charlotte
510:Brunswick
505:Botetourt
480:Arlington
460:Alleghany
455:Albemarle
443:by county
308:In 1951,
213:VLR
192:Architect
1647:Archived
1444:Archived
1415:Archived
1348:Archived
1319:Archived
1295:Archived
1274:Archived
1244:Archived
1112:Staunton
1097:Richmond
1049:Manassas
1034:Hopewell
1009:Franklin
989:Danville
890:Tazewell
875:Stafford
825:Richmond
795:Powhatan
770:Nottoway
755:New Kent
670:Highland
610:Franklin
605:Fluvanna
595:Fauquier
565:Culpeper
530:Caroline
525:Campbell
515:Buchanan
450:Accomack
434:Virginia
219:104-5087
207:06000050
120:Location
1153:Bridges
1117:Suffolk
1102:Roanoke
1092:Radford
1069:Norfolk
1024:Hampton
999:Fairfax
994:Emporia
959:Bristol
947:by city
845:Russell
830:Roanoke
815:Pulaski
785:Patrick
730:Mathews
725:Madison
710:Loudoun
660:Henrico
655:Hanover
650:Halifax
635:Grayson
590:Fairfax
535:Carroll
495:Bedford
485:Augusta
470:Amherst
332:Library
262:(PWA).
181: (
1250:5 June
1074:Norton
895:Warren
885:Sussex
775:Orange
750:Nelson
715:Louisa
640:Greene
555:Clarke
465:Amelia
1382:(PDF)
1375:(PDF)
1277:(PDF)
1270:(PDF)
1107:Salem
1019:Galax
945:Lists
915:Wythe
880:Surry
860:Smyth
850:Scott
665:Henry
620:Giles
600:Floyd
585:Essex
560:Craig
500:Bland
441:Lists
347:NAACP
176:Built
1390:2018
1288:and
1252:2013
920:York
910:Wise
780:Page
490:Bath
183:1926
179:1926
168:Area
705:Lee
432:in
215:No.
202:No.
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