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high schools for Black students in
Virginia at the time. During the 1937–1938 academic year, sixty-eight children entered Jefferson High School as freshman. By the end of their freshman year the class had lost fourteen students. Some of them failed, others dropped out and one was married. At the beginning of their fourth year, academic year 1940–1941, forty students returned to complete their final year. In 1943, there were fourteen teachers, of whom five were male, led by principal Owen J. Duncan, Jr., and 54 graduating seniors, 55 juniors, 56 sophomores, and 63 freshmen. During the 1950–1951 academic year, there were 335 students enrolled from grades 7 to 11.
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Jefferson in the morning, and students of the new Buford Junior High School went to
Jefferson in the afternoon. The following school year -- 1966-1967 -- Walker and Buford opened, and Jefferson housed all Charlottesville sixth graders, in an attempt, spurred by the NAACP and local organizations, to facilitate the thorough integration of Charlottesville's schools.
381:, and it received that designation in 2006. Two historical markers in Charlottesville commemorate "The Triumph of the Charlottesville Twelve," three students who integrated Lane High School and nine Jefferson School students who integrated Venable Elementary School, on September 8, 1958, prompting the closures of those schools a few days later.
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The school was opened in 1926 after community members petitioned the
Charlottesville City Council to create a high school for Black students. Before that time, Black students attended the Jefferson Colored/Graded Elementary School which ran only through the eighth grade. It was one of six accredited
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In 1941 the
Jefferson High School Music Department consisted a school band and three organized groups: The Girls' Glee Club; The Singing Privateers, an all-male chorus; and a Mixed Chorus of sixty voices, representing a combination of the two former groups. The Jefferson High School Band performed
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Before the school closed in 1951, the school had a boys basketball team, girls basketball team, and a boys football team. Student activities included French Club, Dramatics Club, School Band, Science Club and Glee Club. In the 1944–45 school year, the
Dramatics Club was the largest extracurricular
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This building operated from 1926 to 1951 as
Charlottesville's first high school for Black students. In 1951, it became an elementary school for Black students. In 1958, Jefferson School students sought application to local white-only schools, sparking the city government to join the statewide
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In 1965-1966, Jefferson School housed
Charlottesville's 7th-8th-9th grade students. The City School Board had planned to open 2 junior high schools in September, 1965, but because of construction delays, those schools were not ready. So students of the new Walker Junior High School went to
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for
African-American students. The school, located on Commerce Street in the downtown Starr Hill neighborhood, was built in four sections starting in 1926, with additions made in 1938–39, 1958, and 1959. It is a large two-story brick building, and the 1938–1939, two-story, rear addition, was
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and included editorial staff, sportswriters, features writers, and advertising and circulation managers by 1941. In 1945, all of the high school's senior class officers were women for the first time in the school's history. Prominent alumni include football player
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In 1934, a library opened at the
Jefferson School for the use of both students and the general public. The project was initiated by the Charlottesville City Council so that the Black community would have access to a library.
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The 1944 yearbook was dedicated to "...The boys of the
Jefferson High School who have willingly answered the call of our country and who are serving in the armed forces to bring to our land once more a lasting peace."
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for various churches, schools, and clubs. In May 1941 they performed at the Paramount Theater. By 1945 the High School Band was accompanying the school football team to perform at games in Richmond.
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filed a lawsuit on behalf of Jefferson School students who sought the opportunity to transfer to nearby white-only schools.
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1278:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Jefferson School, Carver Recreation Center, and School Site"
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opened in the nearby Rose Hill neighborhood to accommodate students from Jefferson and other area Black high schools.
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movement against school integration. After serving many uses over the following decades, it reopened in 2013 as the
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activity at Jefferson High School, with 114 student members. The school newspaper was called
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The school served Black students through the eighth grade beginning in 1951. In 1958, the
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Alston, E.B. (19 May 1951). "A Bird's-eye View of Jefferson High School".
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School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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1650:"The Charlottesville 12 -- Events to honor 1st integrated students"
1552:. Charlottesville, VA: Jefferson High School. 1945. pp. 56–57.
1538:. Charlottesville, VA: Jefferson High School. 1945. pp. 71–73.
1504:. Charlottesville, Virginia: Jefferson School. 1943. pp. n.p.
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National Register of Historic Places in Charlottesville, Virginia
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1566:. Charlottesville, VA: Jefferson High School. 1941. p. 19.
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1636:"Department of Historic Resources article on Jefferson School"
1609:. Charlottesville, VA: Jefferson High School. 1945. p. 6.
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1418:"Jefferson School | African American Historic Sites Database"
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Historically segregated African-American schools in Virginia
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Jefferson School, Carver Recreation Center, and School Site
1486:"Cherished Thoughts 1941 Jefferson High School Yearbook".
1591:"Crimson and Black 1945 Jefferson High School Yearbook".
1383:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form"
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Maral S. Kalbian and Margaret T. Peters (August 2005).
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In 2005, the building was proposed to be added to the
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Integrated Middle and Junior High School (1965-1967)
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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400:Jefferson School African American Heritage Center
331:The Jefferson High School yearbook was named the
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1283:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
1253:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
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1719:Brick buildings and structures in Virginia
1580:. Jefferson High School. 1945. p. 17.
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1351:"Jefferson City Center: Soul of the City"
441:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
264:. It was built to serve as a segregated
46:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1422:African American Historic Sites Database
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1227:"National Register Information System"
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1694:Schools in Charlottesville, Virginia
1684:African-American history of Virginia
1624:. Charlottesville, VA. 23 June 1934.
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1232:National Register of Historic Places
379:National Register of Historic Places
1451:Piedmont Virginia Community College
1699:School buildings completed in 1926
1388:. 29 December 2005. Archived from
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1714:1926 establishments in Virginia
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1593:Jefferson High School Yearbook
1488:Jefferson High School Yearbook
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1355:jeffersonschoolcitycenter.org
1251:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
121:Show map of the United States
283:Jefferson School City Center
27:United States historic place
18:Jefferson School City Center
1169:National Historic Landmarks
271:Public Works Administration
55:Virginia Landmarks Register
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1447:"Jefferson School History"
260:is a historic building in
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262:Charlottesville, Virginia
211:NRHP reference
136:Charlottesville, Virginia
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1302:Accompanying four photos
405:Carver Recreation Center
352:Elementary School (1951-
269:partially funded by the
1522:Charlottesville Tribune
289:High School (1926-1951)
1182:Keeper of the Register
1094:Poquoson (no listings)
1502:The Crimson and Black
1237:National Park Service
1202:Contributing property
327:Yearbooks and annuals
198:, 1938-39, 1958, 1959
182:4 acres (1.6 ha)
298:Clubs and activities
258:The Jefferson School
134:233 Fourth St., NW,
96:Show map of Virginia
1620:"The Second Step".
1395:on 8 September 2015
1328:. 6 December 2012.
248:Designated VLR
163:38.0321°N 78.4870°W
159: /
1654:The Daily Progress
1326:The Daily Progress
1308:2018-04-18 at the
321:Burley High School
279:massive resistance
1607:Crimson and Black
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1536:Crimson and Black
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1197:Historic district
333:Crimson and Black
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243:February 15, 2006
235:Significant dates
168:38.0321; -78.4870
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1239:. July 9, 2010.
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1390:the original
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1143:Williamsburg
1075:Newport News
1070:Martinsville
1040:Harrisonburg
1015:Falls Church
916:Westmoreland
881:Spotsylvania
831:Rappahannock
801:Pittsylvania
706:King William
561:Chesterfield
551:Charles City
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1157:Other lists
975:Buena Vista
876:Southampton
771:Northampton
746:Mecklenburg
701:King George
656:Greensville
310:Rosey Brown
266:high school
166: /
142:Coordinates
1678:Categories
1664:2018-08-18
1461:2018-08-18
1432:2018-08-18
1365:2018-08-18
1336:2018-08-18
1294:2018-08-19
1214:References
1148:Winchester
1138:Waynesboro
1098:Portsmouth
1090:Petersburg
985:Chesapeake
965:Alexandria
911:Washington
866:Shenandoah
851:Rockingham
846:Rockbridge
756:Montgomery
691:James City
636:Gloucester
581:Cumberland
531:Buckingham
486:Appomattox
154:78°29′13″W
151:38°01′56″N
1399:19 August
1055:Lynchburg
1050:Lexington
995:Covington
751:Middlesex
731:Lunenburg
711:Lancaster
641:Goochland
626:Frederick
591:Dinwiddie
586:Dickenson
556:Charlotte
521:Brunswick
516:Botetourt
491:Arlington
471:Alleghany
466:Albemarle
454:by county
319:In 1951,
224:VLR
203:Architect
1658:Archived
1455:Archived
1426:Archived
1359:Archived
1330:Archived
1306:Archived
1285:Archived
1255:Archived
1123:Staunton
1108:Richmond
1060:Manassas
1045:Hopewell
1020:Franklin
1000:Danville
901:Tazewell
886:Stafford
836:Richmond
806:Powhatan
781:Nottoway
766:New Kent
681:Highland
621:Franklin
616:Fluvanna
606:Fauquier
576:Culpeper
541:Caroline
536:Campbell
526:Buchanan
461:Accomack
445:Virginia
230:104-5087
218:06000050
131:Location
1164:Bridges
1128:Suffolk
1113:Roanoke
1103:Radford
1080:Norfolk
1035:Hampton
1010:Fairfax
1005:Emporia
970:Bristol
958:by city
856:Russell
841:Roanoke
826:Pulaski
796:Patrick
741:Mathews
736:Madison
721:Loudoun
671:Henrico
666:Hanover
661:Halifax
646:Grayson
601:Fairfax
546:Carroll
506:Bedford
496:Augusta
481:Amherst
343:Library
273:(PWA).
192: (
1261:5 June
1085:Norton
906:Warren
896:Sussex
786:Orange
761:Nelson
726:Louisa
651:Greene
566:Clarke
476:Amelia
1393:(PDF)
1386:(PDF)
1288:(PDF)
1281:(PDF)
1118:Salem
1030:Galax
956:Lists
926:Wythe
891:Surry
871:Smyth
861:Scott
676:Henry
631:Giles
611:Floyd
596:Essex
571:Craig
511:Bland
452:Lists
358:NAACP
187:Built
1401:2018
1299:and
1263:2013
931:York
921:Wise
791:Page
501:Bath
194:1926
190:1926
179:Area
716:Lee
443:in
226:No.
213:No.
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