265:, writing under the pseudonym Alexander Uralov, left a humorous description of Varga, whom he described as having "the pedantry of a German official, the obstinacy of a Russian accountant, and the suppleness of an Oriental fakir", and of his institute, where "share fluctuations were followed more attentively than in any London or New York bank. The most brilliant member of the Stock Exchange would have envied the way in which Varga was kept informed."
258:, a Soviet diplomat who later defected to the west, travelled by train to Moscow with delegates to the Fourth Congress of Comintern, including Varga, who "showed the most revolting lack of consideration" by demanding a private railway compartment. Barmine considered that he should have content with a berth in a first class carriage. He wrote: "The little luxuries of power go to men's heads."
300:, who wrote a book in which he accused 'certain theoreticians' of having 'empty opinions which deserve no consideration'. Varga's book was condemned at a meeting of economists and political experts in May 1947, and the institute he headed was closed and subsumed into Gosplan. Though he remained a leading academic economist, his prestige had diminished - in the second edition of the
277:, in which he argued that during the war, western governments had accumulated great power over the management of capitalist economies, which brought them closer to socialist economies and more likely to last. He was praised by Kremlin watchers in the west as a 'person with a Western orientation' and a 'defender' of the
346:, he was several times invited as an economic advisor to Hungary. In this period (1945-1950) he had specialized in economic planning, pricing and monetary reforms, i.e. reforms the Hungarian Communists now in power were carrying out. After the fall of Rákosi caused by the
304:
he was qualified as a "bourgeois economist" - but the fact that he was not dismissed or arrested implies that he had powerful protectors. In March 1949, Voznesensky was arrested, and two days later, on 15 March, Varga published a self-critical letter in
42:
327:, believing in the virtues of peaceful co-existence, were not interested in Varga's predictions of the outbreak of a "necessary" economic crisis in the United States. After his death, his selected works in three volumes were published in the
376:
281:, but "these implications were highly distasteful to Soviet conservatives" who believed that capitalism was heading for an extreme and possibly terminal crisis. During a closed meeting of economists called by USSR
227:
he advised the Soviet
Government in matters of post-war reparations. He attended the Potsdam Conference of 1945 as an expert. Like most of his compatriots living and working in Moscow, he joined the
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192:, he was People's Commissar for Finance, and then Chairman of the Supreme Council of National Economy. After the overthrow of the Soviet Republic he fled to Vienna.
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He authored the economic reports the congresses of the
Comintern discussed between 1921 and 1935. A large number of his writings were studies of the international
662:
E. Vargas Tätigkeit als
Wirtschaftsanalytiker und Publizist in der ungarischen Sozialdemokratie, in der Konimtern, in der Akademie der Wissenschaften der UdSSR.
212:, specializing in international economic problems and agrarian questions. In years 1922-1927 he was working at the department of trade in the Soviet embassy in
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BĂ©la Kun and the
Hungarian Soviet Republic: The Origins and Role of the Communist Party of Hungary in the Revolutions of 1918-1919
216:. In 1927-47, he was director of the Institute of World Economy and World Politics. In the 1930s he became an economic adviser to
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and Moscow
University, in May 1947, "Varga was attacked for his writings by most, if not all, of the participants."
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Redemption and Utopia: Jewish
Libertarian Thought in Central Europe : a Study in Elective Affinity.
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Redemption and Utopia: Jewish
Libertarian Thought in Central Europe : a Study in Elective Affinity
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After Stalin's death in 1953, Varga reappeared on the scene. In
February 1956, he wrote the article in
156:. In 1906, he started writing in socialist and academic journals, mainly on economic subjects. Before
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Jeno Varga und die
Geschichte des Instituts fĂĽr Weltwirtschaft und Weltpolitik in Moskau 1921-1970.
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In
February 1919, Varga joined the newly created Hungarian Communist Party. During the short-lived
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220:. He survived the purges of the 1930s, during which Bela Kun and other Hungarians were executed.
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152:- and Julianna Singer. Eugen "Jenő" Varga studied philosophy and economic geography at the
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International Policy Formation in the USSR, Factional 'Debates' during the Zhdanovschina
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Varga never returned to living in his native Hungary. Because he was very close to
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Postwar Soviet Politics, The Fall of Zhdanov and the Defeat of Moderation, 1946-53
131:, November 6, 1879 – October 7, 1964) was a Soviet economist of Hungarian origin.
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family, as a child of Samuel Weisz - who was a teacher in the primary school of
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Charlene Gannage, "E. S. Varga and the Theory of State Monopoly Capitalism,"
669:
Eens komt de grote crisis van het kapitalisme. Leven en werk van Jeno Varga.
275:
The Economic Transformation of Capitalism at the End of the Second World War
209:
41:
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Kyung Deok Roh (July 2011). "Rethinking the Varga Controversy, 1941-1953".
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Lazitch, Branko, in collaboration with Milorad Drachkovitch (1973).
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He was born as Jenő Weiß (Hungarian orthography: Weisz) in a poor
145:
795:
377:
Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
168:. In this period he belonged to the Marxist Centrists, of whom
676:
Stalin's Economist. The Economic Contributions of Jenö Varga.
477:. Stanford, Cal: Hoover Institution Press. pp. 424–25.
354:
team, Varga's advisory work was no longer fashionable.
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that rehabilitated Bela Kun. The new leaders in the
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Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
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Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin
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Drei Monate in Sowjet-RuĂźland von Arthur Holitscher
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1344:Members of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society
1334:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
497:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
650:vol. 12, no. 3 (Fall 1980), pp. 36–49.
571:. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon. p. 65.
546:. Ithaca: Cornell U.P. pp. 91, 84–85.
516:. New York: G.P.Putnam's Sons. p. 123.
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732:Politico-Economic Problems of Capitalism
475:Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern
292:, then a powerful figure as Chairman of
1389:Hungarian emigrants to the Soviet Union
718:Eugen Varga on Marxist Internet Archive
394:
160:he gained some fame by discussing with
648:Review of Radical Political Economics,
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164:about the origins of inflation in the
739:Newspaper clippings about Eugen Varga
413:. Stanford University Press. p.
231:, but he also remained active in the
7:
596:. London: MacMillan. pp. 88–91.
229:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
176:were the most prominent spokesmen.
1319:20th-century Hungarian politicians
609:Stalin and the European Communists
208:. Here he started working for the
25:
445:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
371:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
1354:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
462:(in German). Berlin: S. Fischer.
1419:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
823:Ministers of Finance of Hungary
594:Power and Policy in the U.S.S.R
125:Eugen Samuilovich "Jenő" Varga
1:
1349:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
770:People's Commissar of Finance
1369:Finance ministers of Hungary
724:Twentieth Century Capitalism
696:10.1080/09668136.2011.576026
567:Ra'anan, Gavriel D. (1983).
348:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
743:20th Century Press Archives
512:Barmine, Alexander (1945).
456:Holitscher, Arthur (1921).
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1329:Budapest University alumni
531:. London: The Bodley Head.
527:Uralov, Alexander (1953).
1399:Hungarian revolutionaries
1324:Politicians from Budapest
776:
767:
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592:Conquest, Robert (1961).
441:Tokes, Rudolf L. (1967).
350:and the take-over by the
302:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
273:In 1946, Varga published
233:Hungarian Communist Party
186:Hungarian Soviet Republic
118:
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678:London: Routledge, 2011.
542:Hahn, Werner G. (1982).
288:He was also attacked by
261:Another Soviet defector
607:Spriano, Paolo (1985).
263:Abdurakhman Avtorkhanov
200:In 1920 he went to the
166:Austro-Hungarian Empire
154:University of Budapest
114:Politician, economist
1384:Hungarian economists
1379:Hungarian communists
296:and a member of the
269:Post-War Controversy
240:economic conjuncture
180:Hungarian revolution
1215:Republic of Hungary
684:Europe-Asia Studies
529:The Reign of Stalin
290:Nikolai Voznesensky
283:Academy of Sciences
27:Hungarian economist
1409:Russian socialists
860:Kingdom of Hungary
832:Revolution of 1848
755:Political offices
367:(1944, 1953, 1959)
315:Years after Stalin
1414:Soviet economists
1404:Jewish socialists
1374:Marxist theorists
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1142:Communist Hungary
1100:Transition period
1091:Reményi-Schneller
962:Transition period
790:
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777:Succeeded by
256:Alexander Barmine
206:Arthur Holitscher
196:Soviet emigration
174:Rudolf Hilferding
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95:Soviet Union
86:(1964-10-07)
1314:1964 deaths
1309:1879 births
1066:Wekerle Jr.
1036:Hegyeshalmi
948:Wekerle Sr.
928:Wekerle Sr.
908:Wekerle Sr.
383:Lenin Prize
250:Personality
158:World War I
140:Early years
129:Eugen Weisz
58:Eugen Weisz
34:Eugen Varga
1303:Categories
1268:Draskovics
1071:G. Károlyi
969:M. Károlyi
763:Pál Szende
622:Conquest.
162:Otto Bauer
150:Nagytétény
111:Profession
64:1879-11-06
18:Jenő Varga
1248:Medgyessy
1195:Medgyessy
918:Fejérváry
873:Kerkapoly
845:Batthyány
704:145328496
493:cite book
390:Footnotes
298:Politburo
254:In 1922,
210:Comintern
135:Biography
127:(born as
101:Parent(s)
1288:M. Varga
1283:Matolcsy
1258:M. Varga
1200:Villányi
1185:Faluvégi
1112:Oltványi
979:J. Varga
953:Popovics
938:Teleszky
405:(1992).
190:BĂ©la Kun
71:Budapest
1190:Hetényi
1127:Nyárádi
1086:Fabinyi
1076:Korányi
1056:Korányi
1041:Bethlen
1031:HegedĂĽs
1023:Regency
1013:Korányi
998:Miákits
993:Székely
988:Lengyel
984:Székely
923:Hegedűs
898:Szapáry
850:Duschek
840:Kossuth
745:of the
741:in the
333:Hungary
325:Kremlin
294:Gosplan
223:During
1263:László
1243:Bokros
1238:BĂ©kesi
1205:BĂ©kesi
1117:Gordon
1107:Vásáry
1081:Imrédy
1046:Kállay
974:Szende
933:Lukács
913:Lukács
883:Ghyczy
878:Szlávy
868:LĂłnyay
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385:(1963)
379:(1945)
373:(1945)
363:Three
358:Awards
335:, and
321:Pravda
308:Pravda
244:German
214:Berlin
146:Jewish
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1278:OszkĂł
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1180:Vályi
1175:TĂmár
1170:Nyers
1165:Antos
1160:Kossa
1150:Kossa
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1008:GrĂĽnn
1003:Peidl
943:Gratz
903:Tisza
893:Tisza
888:Széll
774:1919
700:S2CID
352:Kádár
204:with
1228:Kupa
1132:Gerő
1122:Rácz
986:and
782:and
573:ISBN
548:ISBN
499:link
479:ISBN
419:ISBN
172:and
81:Died
54:Born
1155:Olt
1061:Bud
747:ZBW
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